With the presidential race looking like a dull Obama-Romney plod to November, the most memorable thing about this election cycle may end up having nothing to do with the candidates.
Instead, 2012 seems poised to go down in the history books as the Year of the Super PAC.
Look at the figures: As of Monday, independent expenditure committees had spent over $38 million on the Republican primary candidates. That’s already over three times more than candidates themselves spent on broadcast advertising during the entire 2008 Republican primary season.
The avalanche of outside money is worrying political parties, making candidates anxious and just plain depressing the socks off the rest of us.
But at least one of the hundreds of registered independent expenditure committees out there is trying to use the system in a different way, and maybe – just maybe – building a model for the future.
Meet Americans for a Better Tomorrow, Today, a Vermont-based super PAC launched in December.
The name is a play on comedian Stephen Colbert’s Americans for a Better Tomorrow, Tomorrow. “We didn’t think people wanted to wait the extra day,” says Bob Stannard, the former Vermont legislator, activist, author and blues harmonica player who founded the PAC in coordination with KSE Partners, a lobbying firm based in Montpelier.
While the name may be tongue-in-cheek, the goal is serious. The group wants to highlight the issues and values brought into focus by the Occupy movement, including progressive tax policies, clean energy development, the protection of collective bargaining rights and a system that doesn’t routinely graduate college students with $100,000 of student loan debt.
Super PACs generally align themselves with specific candidates, explained Todd Bailey, the group’s treasurer and main spokesman, in a phone interview last week. “We want this to be the People’s Action Committee.”
It’s a tall order in a world where casino mogul Sheldon Adelson and his wife can give a pro-Gingrich super PAC a $10 million cash infusion and help him win the South Carolina primary by 12 percentage points. (Depending how you calculate it, it may be the largest single donation in American campaign history.)
Stannard told VtDigger.org that the sheer amount of money flooding the system was daunting, but that ceding the field struck him as unacceptable. In planning this organization, he said that he and Bailey went through the process of acknowledging, “OK, we may not like this, but shouldn’t we be participating? Either you use it to advance your agenda, or you just sit there and wish you had.”
Bailey noted that this PAC doesn’t have the Adelsons or the Koch brothers on speed-dial – but that’s fine with him. “We’d rather that 10 million people give us a dollar each.” While they certainly wouldn’t turn down a six-figure donation, there’s a lot of value to those $10 and $20 contributions.
Their first ad, “Puppets of the One Percent,” aired during “The Daily Show” and “Colbert Report” in key South Carolina markets the day before that primary and got “a great response.” They hope to do the same with a fresh commercial during the upcoming primaries. Meanwhile, they’re looking for progressive candidates they might want to support.
They also want to tackle what Bailey describes as “the fundamental flaw” with super PACs: their utter lack of transparency. His firm is currently working on software that would publicly disclose donor names within 24 hours of their donation.
There are some positive signs, even over the last few days, that the sentiment behind “Americans for a Better Tomorrow, Today” may be catching on.
Many politicians seem to be realizing that bloated, overzealous super PACs hijack campaign messaging and anger the public, and some are looking for ways to take back the reins.
Consider the recent joint pledge between Scott Brown and Elizabeth Warren to limit outside influence in their battle for the Senate. Or the fact that congressional Democrats are poised to introduce a new version of the DISCLOSE Act, which failed by a single vote in 2010. Among its other provisions, DISCLOSE 2.0 would require more timely disclosure of donor names, and would require ads produced by these groups to list the names of their top five donors on each ad.
Impossible as it seems at the moment, this may be the only Year of the Super PAC.
Rumor has it that New York City prosecutors are preparing to drop the charges against former IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn. Last week, officials went to court to loosen the tight restrictions placed on Strauss-Kahn during a bail proceeding last month, citing new evidence that his accuser, a maid at the luxury Sofitel Hotel in Manhattan, had lied about several aspects of her life and her actions on the day of the alleged rape. While all the physical evidence points to a sexual encounter of some kind, it has devolved into a “he said, she said” case, unlikely to stand up in court.
The outcry has been predictable: The rich get no respect! Americans are prudes! Immigrant women lie about rape to stay in the country! She’s a hooker! Why, we should give poor ole DSK the French presidency just to make up for all his suffering.
Behind the hyperbole, commentators seem determined to hold this up as a grand vindication of the American legal system, where all accused parties, rich or poor, black or white, are treated as equals by blindfolded Lady Justice, and where the government stands ever ready to admit its own mistakes. Says William Saletin at Slate.com:
The unraveling of the Strauss-Kahn prosecution is a victory for justice, because investigators found ways to check the accuser’s credibility. Other accusers will pass such tests. This one didn’t. What the collapse of this case proves is that it’s possible to distinguish true rape accusations from false ones — and that the government, having staked its reputation on an accuser’s credibility, diligently investigated her and disclosed her lies. The system worked.”
Horsefeathers.
The collapse of this case does not prove we’re able to “distinguish true rape accusations from false ones.” Thus far, all that has been proven is that the maid was not as ivory-pure as she first appeared. Lying on an asylum application and scamming the system by claiming a fictitious second child does not mean she was not raped. Having five cell phones does not mean she was not raped. Having $100,000 in a bank account does not mean she was not raped. Frankly, even if the prostitution rumors are proven true, that does not mean she was not raped. It means the government no longer thinks it can prove that she was raped.
While the district attorney does deserve some props for investigating the maid’s background and releasing the findings, let’s not go about giving Cyrus Vance Jr. his Nobel Peace Prize quite yet. Justice is not income-blind. Dominique Strauss-Kahn, whose wife, Anne Sinclair, has an estimated net worth of $200 million, had his own investigators spread from the U.S. to Guinea digging up dirt on his accuser. These facts and allegations were bound to surface at some point. It was far better for the D.A. to rip the Band-Aid off, before it was ripped off for them. Strauss-Kahn is not the only one with a political future to ponder.
The story that is solidifying in the mind of the public is, if you’ll pardon the expression, DSK’s public-relations wet dream: that this grifter, this hooker, knew full well that he was rich and famous and in his room that afternoon, and that she got mad when he refused to pay her for the blow-job she delivered as part of her expanded turn-down service. So she cried rape in an attempt to blackmail him.
Perhaps. But it makes very little sense that a professional prostitute working the $3,000-a-night hotel circuit would risk that kind of exposure. Was she such a fabulous hooker that none of her wealthy tricks ever refused to pay her? With $100K in the bank, was she really so hard up for money that she wouldn’t just write it off and move on to the next suite? And if this was a premeditated blackmail attempt, why would she cry rape within moments of the event? Why not just spit some DSK seed into a hankie and then threaten to call the cops — or the media — if he didn’t pay up?
This is a woman who apparently spent most of her adult life flying below the radar, deftly playing the system and appearing to most of the world as a semi-impoverished, hard-working, devout Muslim widow and mother. Maybe this is giving her too much credit, but such a personal history suggests that she’s at least smart enough to realize that once the police and the lawyers and the press get involved, she would no longer control her story.
When and if the facts are sorted out from the innuendo, assuming that ever happens, it will probably turn out that the maid is a front for drug smugglers operating out of her native Guinea, laundering money through her accounts and acting as a source for secure cellphones. And it is entirely possible that, as a side business, she polished more than the hotel’s big brass-bed knobs. Her alleged statement to her incarcerated male friend, along the lines of, “Don’t worry, this guy has a lot of money… I know what I’m doing,” might be damning. Or it might be nothing more than an attempt to placate an unsavory character upset by her sudden involvement with the police.
An actual “victory for justice” would be establishing the truth of what happened in Suite 2806 of the Sofitel Hotel on the afternoon of May 14 and bringing any alleged crimes before a jury. Even if we take Strauss-Kahn at his word, he committed a crime that day: He solicited a prostitute.
We all know how this is likely to play out now: The indictment will be quietly dropped, Dominique Strauss-Kahn will pick up his life and perhaps even go on to run for the presidency of France, and the maid will be deported back in Guinea by the end of the year.
Maybe this is what justice looks like, but all in all, it seems like a very unsatisfying end to the story. Then again, it was never much of a fairy tale.
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As the bombs began falling on Tripoli this weekend, a cry was heard on blogs and Op-Ed pages and chat shows throughout the land: President Barack Obama had been — for want of a better phrase — pussy-whipped into war by three women.
The emerging storyline is that Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, U.N. Ambassador Susan Rice and National Security Advisor Samantha Power stampeded over the (male) heavy-hitters like Defense Secretary Robert Gates and National Security Adviser Thomas E. Donilon to convince Barack Obama to take military action in Libya.
Even neutral-to-favorable stories about the events leading up to the U.S. joining in the establishment of the no-fly zone over the embattled North African nation betray a sense of discomfort over this display of female dominance.
“Boys against girls over Libya?” asks a representative headline in Politico.
“A ‘gender gap’ in Obama administration’s approach to war?” queries the Christian Science Monitor.
And maybe Jacob Heilbrunn at the National Interest didn’t realize that, in calling them “these Valkyries of foreign affairs,” he’s tying them to Scandinavian mythology of handmaidens (or witches) who decide which warriors are going to die in battle and who carried the slain off to Valhalla … but that’s a whole other load of symbolic baggage.
Those who hate Obama or who hate assertive women (admittedly, there’s often overlap between those two groups) have jumped on the story with glee. It allows them to call Obama effeminate and spineless, led around by the nose by mere women. And, oh, how they’ve missed Hillary the Nutcracker. Plus, three women means three times the opportunity to point out how these ladies fall short of God-ordained feminine norms.
“We’d like to think that women in power would somehow be less prowar, but in the Obama administration at least it appears that the bellicosity is worst among Hillary Clinton, Susan Rice and Samantha Power,” writes Robert Dreyfuss at the Nation blog.
Of course, they’re doing it wrong, being women and all, thinking that military intervention should be all about “profound, moral” stuff like supporting democracy and preventing massive civilians casualties at the hands of a psychotic dictator, and so, Dreyfuss opines, “unless President Obama’s better instincts manage to reign in his warrior women — and happily, there’s a chance of that — the United States could find itself engaged in open war in Libya, and soon.”
Mark Krikorian at the National Review says: “Look, I’m a sensitive New Age guy — I cook, I do laundry, I choke up at movies (well, Gladiator anyway).” But since Islamic menfolk aren’t nearly as enlightened as he, he worries that all our enemies are learning from this military intervention is that “our commander-in-chief is an effete vacillator who is pushed around by his female subordinates.”
“Before you send me any burning bras, the problem is not with women leaders — the enemies of the Virgin Queen and the Iron Lady can attest to that. The problem is not even with the president having strong female subordinates. Rather, Obama’s pusillanimity has been hugely magnified by the contrast with the women directing his foreign policy and the fact that they nagged him to attack Libya until he gave in. Maybe it’s unfair and there shouldn’t be any difference from having a male secretary of state do the same thing, but there is.”
There it is, indeed.
As much fun as it can be to throw misogynistic, emasculating potshots at political opponents, there are a couple of points those of us with functioning brains need to keep in mind:
First, it’s not like Clinton, Rice and Power walked into the Oval Office, batted their eyes, and asked the president to pretty-please attack that mean old Mr. Gadhafi. Nor did they march in and grab him by the scruff and order him to launch the damn Tomahawks already.
No, they did their jobs, publicly towing the administration line while working behind the scenes to sharpen their arguments and marshal their resources. In the end, Clinton swung key Arab players to their side and Rice got a 10-5 vote through the U.N. Security Council. Which means, says Brian Katulis of the liberal Center for American Progress, they “got the international support that makes this more like the 1991 gulf war than the 2003 Iraq war.”
Second, while this was an argument made primarily by women, it was in the end a decision made entirely by men: Barack Obama, Defense Secretary Robert Gates, Joint Chiefs Chairman Mike Mullen. Men who, presumably, had their cojones firmly attached to their bodies at the time and only had to say “no” in a firm and (dare we say) manly voice to send the Valkyries on their way.
At least we’ve proven one thing: Wars may come and go, but sexism is eternal.
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As America tucked into bed last night, a light went on somewhere in NBC News headquarters in New York. A computer was booted up. A statement was tapped out and released into the wild:
After several days of deliberation and discussion, I have determined that suspending Keith through and including Monday night’s program is an appropriate punishment for his violation of our policy. We look forward to having him back on the air Tuesday night.
“Several days,” of course, meaning the roughly 48 hours of media chatter following the suspension of MSNBC personality Keith Olbermann for his failure to clear $7,200 of political donations with NBC, in violation of corporate policy.
In those two days, more than 300,000 people signed a petition to get Keith back on the air. Pro-Keith Facebook groups were launched. Blog posts were written. Comments on said blog posts reached into the thousands. It was discussed and written about on other news networks and newspapers.
And all this was over a weekend. Unwilling to let the story drag on into the week, NBC clearly decided it was preferable to employ the supple spine needed to survive our modern spin cycle, and it declared “Mission Accomplished.”
Like many of these stories, the Olbermann Affair has a lot of layers — not the least being Keith’s tendency to butt heads with his superiors in dramatic, often career-derailing, ways. There was plenty of spewage this weekend about how Fox is still way more biased than MSNBC, and even if it isn’t MSNBC’s bias is better, because it’s more factual.
The most disturbing sub-argument, though, was succinctly stated by Howard Kurtz in his Friday post on the Daily Beast: “When you become a journalist, you give up certain rights.”
Kurtz and other journalists argue that the appearance of impartiality demands that people in the media cannot participate in civic affairs the way we civilians can. “You can’t write speeches on the side for politicians,” he continues. “You can’t march in political demonstrations. And you shouldn’t be able to donate money to politicians, unless you’re hosting a cooking show.”
Even Keith Olbermann subscribed to this theory. In November 2008, he told the ladies of “The View” that he doesn’t even vote. “It’s a symbolic gesture. It’s the only thing I can do that suggests even that I don’t have a horse in the race.”
Which sort of sums up the silliness of the whole exercise. Nobody who has spent more than 30 seconds listening to Keith doubts whom he would have voted for in 2008, if he allowed himself the right. Nobody can really be surprised he donated money to Arizona Democrats (and SB 1070 opponents) Gabrielle Giffords and Raul Grijalva and Kentucky Senate candidate (and Rand Paul opponent) Jack Conway.
Not only does he have a horse in the race, he’s ridden that horse into a multiyear, multimillion-dollar contract with MSNBC.
That’s fine with me. Nor do I have much problem with Sean Hannity donating money to candidates, or Karl Rove raising money for the GOP by day while shilling for them on Fox by night.
We all know where these people stand, and we have the power to change the channel if we don’t care for those stands.
It’s absurd to think that policing journalists’ private behavior — from the checks they might write from their personal bank accounts to political campaigns or causes, to the ballot they cast in the privacy of a voting booth, to the rallies they attend on their time off — somehow makes them appear more “impartial” on air or in print.
“When you become a _____, you give up certain rights.”
That’s about as anti-American a statement as you can make. Any profession benefits from a code of ethics, but nothing about being a soldier, or a cop, or a journalist, or an airline passenger should be incompatible with basic civil rights. We are, always, citizens first.
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I can file this one under: “Glad I don’t have a kid in Virginia public schools.”
The Washington Post is reporting that a new fourth-grade textbook called “Our Virginia: Past and Present” contains a passage that states: “thousands of Southern blacks fought in the Confederate ranks, including two black battalions under the command of Stonewall Jackson.”
Joy Masoff, author of more than a dozen books for children published through Scholastic Books and its subsidiaries, says she found the information through Internet research and would have gladly removed the sentence had historians asked her to take it out.
(Paradoxically, she also tells the Post: “As controversial as it is, I stand by what I write. I am a fairly respected writer.”)
Had they seen the text before it was shipped out to schools, historians would have asked her to take it out.
The argument that many thousands of slaves willingly fought for the Confederacy during the American Civil War has zero support in mainstream academic circles — for the simple reason that it is not supported by the documentary record. There is evidence that a very few African-Americans joined the Confederate ranks by choice; the overwhelming majority were servants and laborers.
The Myth of the Black Confederate has found a home primarily in Lost Cause circles, particularly Southern heritage groups like the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV), who use it to bolster the argument that the Civil War was not primarily about slavery. It’s been around for a while, but it has certainly found new life on the Internet in recent years. Not surprisingly, the links Masoff’s publisher provided to the Post as her sources for the passage in her book came almost exclusively from SCV-affiliate websites.
This is not to say that Ms. Masoff is some sort of pro-slavery apologist. As far as I know, she’s a nice, middle-aged lady from New York — Westchester, to be exact — who has published way more books than I have and asks a speaker’s honorarium of $1,000 a day plus expenses. Clearly, though, she let what she perceived as an “interesting fact” from the Internet override a huge body of historical scholarship, and in doing so, helped propagate a dangerous storyline: that slavery was not the major issue of the Civil War.
Ultimately, the failure is not Ms. Masoff’s alone.
The editors and the academic advisory board at Five Ponds Press let it go to print without properly evaluating the statement. The Virginia Department of Education, which just issued an advisory to teachers using the textbook to simply ignore the passage, says in a statement that “just because a book is approved doesn’t mean the Department of Education endorses every sentence,” … even though that’s sort of the point behind passing the book through their panel of teachers and content specialists, who rated the book “accurate and unbiased” during the evaluation phase.
In a publishing industry ravaged by the recession and the rise of the e-book, educational books still represent major money for publishing houses. Work is outsourced, sometimes to nonspecialists, and usually done on the kind of tight deadline that makes it difficult for editors and advisors to properly vet the text before it heads into the printing phase. The race to produce titles for schools inevitably leads to these kinds of factual and interpretational errors slipping through what looks like a strong safety net.
I speak from experience. As a contributor to more than a dozen reference and young-adult titles, I can tell you the voracious demand for text often forces writers to work at maximum speed, with minimal contact with editors and academic advisors to try to nip errors in the bud … or at least catch mistakes before the galleys are set. To my knowledge, I have committed no factual errors to print. But I know it could easily have happened, unnoticed, and I still would have gotten paid.
The morals of the story are simple.
Writers: Verify, verify, verify. Then verify some more. The Internet is not the ultimate source of human knowledge.
Parents: Read through your kid’s textbooks and give them the old smell test. If something seems to stink, follow it like a bloodhound back to its source. And if it’s foul, raise hell.
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An unjust war being waged in a far off country. A mother moved to political action in the name of peace. It’s a story as fresh as the morning headlines, and probably as old as warfare itself.
Political activism seems a world removed from the hearts-and-flowers sentiments of Mother’s Day. But if 19th century poet and feminist Julia Ward Howe had had her way, the mothers of the world would not be spending the second Sunday in May being pampered and feted, but rather joining with other mothers in a global call for peace.
Howe was spurred to action in 1870 with the start of the Franco-Prussian War in Europe a conflict that lasted less than a year, but managed to inflict tremendous casualties in both the military and civilian populations, create both the modern German state and the French Republic, and start Europe down the path to the First World War, more than four decades later.
From her vantage point in Boston, Howe was appalled. The conflict struck her as “cruel and unnecessary…a return to barbarism.” One day, she said, “[t]he question forced itself upon me, ‘Why do not the mothers of mankind interfere in these matters, to prevent the waste of human life which they alone bear and know the cost?’ I had never thought of this before.”
“The august dignity of motherhood and its terrible responsibilities now appeared to me in a new aspect, and I could think of no better way of expressing my sense of these than that of sending forth an appeal to womanhood throughout the world, which I then and there composed.”
Among other things, her proclamation proposed: “As men have often forsaken the plow and the anvil at the summons of war, let women now leave all that may be left of home for a great and earnest day of counsel…In the name of womanhood and humanity, I earnestly ask that a general congress of women, without limit of nationality, may be appointed and held at some place deemed most convenient.”
Howe didn’t just toss out the idea of an international woman’s peace congress and let it be, nor did she put it aside when the war ended in the spring of 1871. Instead, she spent the next two years writing letters and organizing meetings to promote the formation of “a Woman’s Apostolate of Peace.” In the spring of 1872, she even traveled to London to give a series of public lectures on the subject.
Unfortunately, Howe found that female advocates of that time were so involved in the suffrage movement that they “were not much interested in my scheme of a world-wide protest of women against the cruelties of war,” so the Peace Congress never materialized. But she did organize a series of Mother’s Day Peace Festivals beginning in 1873; these would be held in cities as diverse as Boston, London, Geneva, and Constantinople over the course of the next decade, and more sporadically thereafter.
The last was held in 1912, two years after Howe’s death at the age of 91. Around that time, several states began celebrating a different kind of Mother’s Day, following a model proposed by a West Virginian named Anna Jarvis — a day marked by flowers and frills, made into a national holiday by Woodrow Wilson in 1914. Howe’s vision, sadly, drowned in a sea of sentimentality.
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