Jennifer Foote Sweeney

The series: An introduction

We ponder the family as a marketing bonanza.

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The series: An introduction

You can get married in a field. You can give birth at home. You can acquire a baby, unmarried and alone, on another planet. It really won’t matter. As soon as you create a family, as soon as you forge a recognizable bond, you are the fresh prey of ravenous commercial forces.

Not that you can expect to hide. We live in America, for heaven’s sake. But there is a threshold that you cross on these momentous occasions, when you lose your status as a free agent, a cynical and knowing consumer of ads that must grovel and flatter for your attention. You become a sitting duck, an insecure, deeply conflicted or just plain vulnerable sitting duck whose demographics reek of moolah.

Days after the nups, long before the honeymoon (literal or figurative) has ended, Fredrick’s of Hollywood comes calling with a catalog full of ostrich-feather mules. Vinyl valises, veritable birth-seeking missiles, arrive full of baby wipes, nursing pads and rice cereal before the contractions are five minutes apart. Hundreds of scary, peppy and scolding parenting manuals beckon and taunt, ready at every juncture to confirm worst fears and facilitate the purchase of more parenting manuals.

In every media, mothers and fathers are wooed and badgered and demeaned, the targets of major spending and endless probing aimed at coaxing just a few more bucks from the family unit. Children, meanwhile, are scrutinized by psychologists for psychic weak spots and behavioral habits that might cause them to be good soldiers of consumption by the ripe old age of 3.

And don’t forget the wrapping paper and magazine subscriptions, candy, cookies, cookware, makeup, plastics, toys and scrapbooks that this budding sales team (Mom, Dad and Co.) must flog to family, friends and absolute strangers to assuage guilt, pay debts (often those of the school or Brownie troop) or fit in.

We are a stalwart grouping — nuclear, blended, extended — in the cultural landscape. We are a cherished crossover category — a cavalcade of buying profiles — in the world of marketing. We can be gotten where we live, we can be reached at school. And how could it be wrong to add value to this valuable unit with valued added stuff? If anyone needed easier, faster, smarter, happier, safer, better and more nutritious it is this struggling vessel ripe for improvement.

But for everything that we are — afraid, ambitious, needy and frequently bored — we are not stupid. And we are, many of us, fed up. Some have gone to the other side — downshifted right into voluntary simplicity. Others will defend, to the death, or at least to great debt, the sweet, if fleeting perks of consumption and selling one’s wares.

We of Mothers Who Think have our own feelings about these things — a bit of consumer self-loathing punctuated occasionally by self-righteous, supply-side barking and nattering. Nothing, perhaps, as interesting as that which we have elected to publish in this, our week of “Family for Sale” writings. Our best wishes for a robust dialogue.

And, did you want fries with this?

Beware of “women's culture”

Francine Prose issues a stern warning in the New York Times about market-driven pablum for women -- who are as silly, powerless and narcissistic as a gender can get.

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Beware of

I‘ve never met Francine Prose (though I really like her fiction). I’ve never seen her picture (but I talked with her on the radio once). Nevertheless, as I read her article, “A Wasteland of One’s Own,” in the New York Times Sunday magazine, I had a vision of her. I guess it was more of an aural thing. I could hear the infamous cry of “Titanic” director James Cameron as he claimed his Oscar, only screeched by a woman who was Francine Prose: “I’m the king of the world!” she cried. “I’m the king of the world!” (She might have said “queen,” I can’t remember.)

I was, at the time, recoiling from Prose’s haughty screed about the perils of “women’s culture,” wondering if maybe she shouldn’t get out more, learn to trust her comrades in gender, maybe turn off the TV. Her stern and patronizing warning that the frail ladies of our society are being brainwashed and exploited by authors of substandard literature and their evil, money-grubbing pals — it rubbed me the wrong way. Where, I wondered, as many of us did when confronted with Cameron’s narcissistic bellowing, does she get off?

To be fair, she does seem genuinely concerned. She has noticed that certain books, magazines, TV shows and Web sites portray women in an unflattering light and that the advertisers who prop up these media appear to want nothing more than these women’s money. A sad and ugly cycle to be sure. But, dare I say it? Duh. This is birds-and-bees stuff. Someone needs to sit down and talk with Prose, maybe one of the women “staging these expensive inquests into the natures and buying patterns of their newly affluent sisters.” Turncoats though they may be, these advertising gals have their eyes wide open.

I probably would have stopped at feeling pity, worried that, as a writer for the Sunday Times magazine, Prose had not noticed that her words would be wedged between ads and fashion footnotes that would seem to pander to what she calls “so-called women’s interests” running “the entire gamut from cosmetics to child care, from personal grooming to personal relationships.” But then she really pissed me off with a lot of maternalistic fretting and scolding about how women — all of us presumably clueless, defenseless and lacking free will — are victimized by this trend.

It takes a very special cerebral contortionist to complain bitterly about the demeaning tripe being offered women in the media and then explain that this is awful precisely because women cannot be trusted to know such tripe when they see it. Prose provides a calloused and unthinking flourish to the argument when she concludes that this offensive practice is made worse by the fact that this tripe is created solely to sell products that are somehow irresistible to women who are rendered powerless by flashing banner ads and other marketing enticements.

The stereotypical drivel to which she refers, which one can now find in every nook and cranny of the media, is “the equivalent of the slightly out-of-date baby formula that, through some regrettable corporate error, gets shipped to third-world countries.” Oh man, this really gets me. Are we not women? Nope, we are underdeveloped and troubled lands, ignorant of the tainted nourishment being foisted upon us by corporate superpowers. If I only had a brain …

I don’t know about you, but I know when I’m being exploited, manipulated and demeaned. At least the crap that Prose refers to is plainly labeled. What do you do when, say, Oxygen cable claims as its “single purpose” to be “releasing the energy of women to do great things”? Run like hell in the other direction? Deride the whole endeavor with friends? Check it out with the knowledge that you can see these things without buying something against your will? Not so benign and unabashed is Prose’s diatribe against media content that corrupts the fragile and empty female mind. Given the article’s context and rich vocabulary, it even sounds good for about five minutes, what with the references to feminists and whatnot.

But then the essay devolves into a lecture that reduces women to creatures less discerning than house pets. And that hurts. Of course, the part about what women should be watching on TV and reading is kind of funny and we get some important insights into Prose’s taste. It’s a Prose-based “What’s Hot, What’s Not” kind of thing. “The Sopranos,” for instance, is OK because you might learn something from it. “Providence” is not OK because it is “pure fantasy” and, God help NBC, it is not Prose’s fantasy. “The Sopranos,” says Prose, is not women’s culture. “Providence,” she says, is “a women’s series.”

And this isn’t just about semantics. “Though no one will admit it,” says Prose, “the prevailing wisdom is that women are stupid and narcissistic and desire childish, mindless entertainment.” Well, it certainly is the prevailing wisdom at Prose’s house. If she thought women were smart, independent and clever, she wouldn’t have to worry so much about their welfare in the face of substandard media choices.

I can’t argue with Prose about the junk out there. My job, and hers, is to offer an alternative. But whatever happened to a woman’s right to choose? Is it really necessary to waste our time attempting to change people’s minds about what women want when we could be actively seeking it, supporting it and getting on with our lives? Yeah, yeah, yeah, I agree that it is important to ask the big questions — “queries that might actually affect women’s lives,” as Prose says. But we’re never going to do that just because Prose thinks we should, just like we’re never going to watch “A Wedding Story” on the Learning Channel or buy lipstick because SmartGirl.com or Oxygen thinks it would be fantastic if we did.

Maybe Prose just needs to be reassured. We women are going to be OK. We are not dippy vessels in need of retail therapy. We will not be drawn like zombies to cheesy and demeaning purveyors of “women’s culture.” If Oprah jumps off a bridge, we are not going to jump off a bridge.

If we do, Francine, you may banish us from the realm.

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Till death do us part

Is it a promise of love or a life sentence? Our readers weigh in with advice.

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Till death do us part

Two weeks ago in Mothers Who Think, we launched a week of marriage stories with a contest called “Is This Marriage Doomed?” We printed three of the worst marriages sent in by our readers and then asked you to send in your best solutions to these marital train wrecks.

Now, every bad marriage is sad, and we heard about a lot of them. Some were so ugly and so hurtful that the only advice was to run for the hills (and therapy). But many crummy relationships, crippled by stubbornness, selfishness or other deeply unattractive behavior, invited exhaustive advice. And we got it; lots and lots of it.

Today we print the best advice we received, a sampling of heartfelt diatribes and pearls of wisdom from mouse pad marriage counselors everywhere.

As you may recall, our trio of lousy marriages involved a cheater, a sulker and a fatty. Each union had begun in love but had become mired in serious hostility, not to mention poor hygiene. All were in need of major overhauls, but most of our readers agreed that divorce was not yet necessary. More often than not we heard “Get thee to a marriage counselor.” One reader even suggested mailing an anonymous $500 gift certificate for therapy to each partner.

Tough love also made a showing. “Your first job,” wrote one reader, “is to
fully embrace the stupidity of the choices you have made.” Short, sharp shocks of advice were typical for the young couple who seemed unable to stop their experiment with open marriage, even after the birth of their daughter. “Grow up — before your daughter does,” fumed one reader. Another wrote: “Solution to the ‘open marriage’ couple: One word — threesomes.”

Readers seemed compelled to blame either the husband or the wife in our second featured marriage, which involved the joker and the sulker. In the end, they had almost equal support. One particularly emotional reader ruled in favor of the husband, writing, “I know about 10 single women who will treat you like gold, so DUMP HER.”

And, finally, there was marriage No. 3, a horror show described with hard-hitting economy by an anonymous wife. The solutions to this grotesque also were brief. The most creative focused on grammar. “His ever widening butt ‘laying’ on the couch should have been ‘lying,’” said this reader. “Advice to this irritated wife: Become an ace grammarian, and you’ll nab some great wordsmith who will shower you with romantic mots d’amour.”

Which reminds us. We wish to shower you with romantic mots of thanks for your participation in this extravaganza. Clearly, ours is a healthy relationship unbowed by the stresses and strains of life in close proximity.

Write again soon; we will.

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Goin' to the chapel

We take a week to prod and dissect, blaspheme and praise the proud and slightly threadbare institution of marriage.

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Goin' to the chapel

Has it all been written, sung or thunk? Is it possible to reflect, with any originality whatsoever, on marriage? Blah blah blah fear of commitment. Yadda yadda yadda seven-year itch. The studies drone, Bridget Jones frets and Martha Stewart, God bless her, brainstorms the perfect bouquet.

It is not easy to circle the subject, weary as it is, without some dread of old news or mediocrity. But the march to the chapel, the open field, the Maui bluffs continues, despite the odds. And the fantasy that leads us there, delicious and comfy and eternal, is barely scratched or chipped. Weird.

Do we, Mothers Who Think, take this topic to be our sole subject, to prod and dissect, blaspheme and praise until the end of the week?

We do.

Start with the tough question: “Why get married in the first place?” There is only everywhere to go. We will not focus on the gloss or the artifice or the obvious. Nor will we torture the subject with smirky, snarky blather. Some of us happen to believe in marriage — are, in fact, married — and all of us know it to be an institution worthy of honest scrutiny.

So.

Each day, for five days, we will explore the depths and nether regions; the skids and the high notes of matrimony. We begin by publishing the most distinguished entries of our “Is This Marriage Doomed?” interaction. Readers are invited to submit their ideas to salvage these battered vessels — entries should be e-mailed to badmarriage@salon.com — and the best solutions will be printed next week.

The rest of the week is a cavalcade — of advice, blunt and filigreed; of photography, soft and hard; the story of a husband who rejects mistresses, and the tale of a mistress who is unashamed; the case for never getting married, and a piece about getting divorced and married again, to the same guy. We want it to be like a great wedding — somber, exhilarating, excessive and memorable.

You can even wear a hat while you read it. Enjoy.

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Grandma sees “Dogma”

A devout Catholic braves alleged blasphemy, much profanity and partial nudity to see Kevin Smith's latest -- and gives it a thumbs up.

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Grandma sees

When Pope John Paul II visited San Francisco in 1987, more than 63,000 people made the pilgrimage to Candlestick Park to see him. Among them were a handful of Catholics who had been chosen, one from each Bay Area parish, to take communion from the Holy Father. Marian Sweeney, the widowed mother of six and a beloved pillar of St. Robert’s Church in San Bruno, was among them.

Today she is 71, the grandmother of 13, a lay minister at St. Robert’s, a docent at St. Mary’s Cathedral in San Francisco, a volunteer at Sisters of Mercy Convent bookstore and, as always, a woman of deep and abiding faith in God and the Catholic faith.

She is also my mother-in-law and something of a movie fan. In fact, after receiving communion from the pope, an honor that she never in her life imagined she would enjoy, the only person she truly aspired to meet was Gregory Peck. Her experience of film is not exactly broad — her decisions of what to see were guided by Catholic censors of the Legion of Decency until it disbanded in the early-’60s. But she still tries to see every best picture nominee before Oscar night.

What better person, then, to preview “Dogma,” Kevin Smith’s biblical parable for the millennium?

Few, if any, of the Catholics protesting the movie have actually seen it. Yet according to the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights, the film is a prime example of “Catholic bashing.” And Raymond Drake, president of the American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property, told a reporter at a recent protest of the film, “‘Dogma’ is a blasphemous movie that mocks and scorns everything that is holy to Catholics.”

I decided to take my mother-in-law to a screening of “Dogma.” (She had to switch her volunteer day at Sisters of Mercy to get there, but that was OK.) She hadn’t heard of Kevin Smith (or his movies “Clerks” or “Chasing Amy”), nor had she heard of anybody else in the movie, except, I learned later, George Carlin. I began to regret my invitation when the F-word was shouted for the millionth time — by angels, prophets and a direct descendent of Jesus — but Marian made no move for the door.

This is what she had to say when it was over.

Were you aware of the Catholic “discomfort” about this film?

I hadn’t heard anything. I hadn’t seen any previews and the parish I’m in doesn’t really do that. It probably will be in the San Francisco Catholic [a weekly publication] and I read that. But I didn’t know that the man who made it was Catholic until you told me.

How often do you follow the recommendations of Catholic groups like the ones protesting this film?

Well, I didn’t go see “The Last Temptation of Christ.” I didn’t like the idea of a wimpy Christ. I thought, “I’m not going to pay money for this.”

I like to know what [the protesting groups] are talking about. At one time I would have used the Legion of Decency list to decide what to see. That is something that I really followed. When they said, “Don’t go,” I didn’t go. But, I think a lot of Catholics are past that. I do have that old-fashioned thing of not wanting to support something I don’t approve of — I feel like I can watch it on TV to see what it’s about, but not give money to the producer.

A disclaimer appears at the beginning of “Dogma” to remind viewers that the film is “a work of comedic fantasy, not to be taken seriously.” Did that bother you or scare you?

I felt as if they were really trying to prepare you for the comedy or farce or whatever; that they were saying it was something that was supposed to be funny, not ridiculing church. But that is in the eye of the beholder.

I thought it was trying to make it more acceptable and that kind of turned me off, that they were just approaching a certain group of people who might be bothered. It’s kind of putting down Catholics.

What was your reaction to George Carlin as the archbishop? And what about the campaign to revive interest in the church, “Catholicism Wow!” complete with “the buddy Jesus”?

I did recognize George Carlin; I just let it go over me. He was just so funny. He was everything that most archbishops would be and he said a lot of things that are said that should not be said. That stupid face on the Christ statue — it seemed like today’s cartoons when everything has the look of being artificial. It turned me off but I didn’t think it was blasphemous.

I think some Catholics will say that he [Kevin Smith] is picking on us. I think it went over the line, but it was just silly foolish to me. I wasn’t offended. I have friends who would be, but I wasn’t. It was a comedy, after all.

What about Bethany [the lead played by Linda Fiorentino] being a Catholic with a special mission who actually works at an abortion clinic?

I felt like, that was where she was, where she ended up getting a job. She was not out to harm people and I am sure it caused great grievance with her conscience. In the movie, she is fighting this thing, this struggle with belief, with her faith. Her life has been sour for a while but she is going to church, she is seeking.

What about the angel Metatron [played by Alan Rickman]? Is it fair to have a British guy with questionable teeth delivering the word of God?

That’s what I saw as the farce! It was a kind of comedy routine, yet I could still listen to the words. He had a wonderful voice. As a child, I grew up hearing about angels, that was the teaching at the time.

Now I have my own version of God, not a direct figure, so much. But I love the idea of angels. It is a wonderful thing to think that you have someone there protecting you there in good times and bad.

What about one of the characters saying that Noah was a drunk, and all the gags about biblical characters? The idea that Jesus was black or that God is a woman? Is that going too far?

Well, Bible stories are stories, stories that have been handed down through time. The twists and turns didn’t offend me. I think the movie brought up things that people haven’t thought about for years. It was comedy but it was serious in what it talked about.

I have no qualms with the female choice for God. It was just another thing in the story. How would I know? And the idea that Jesus was black didn’t bother me at all. Even the part where they said he had brothers and sisters. People say [Joseph and Mary] were chaste. But I’ve believed as an adult, well, if they did something, that was fine. I don’t know what dogma I’m against when I say this.

And he [Smith] did acknowledge the virgin birth.

Were you ever hurt or angered, as a Catholic, during the movie?

I would never speak for everyone and I don’t have an angry nature. I know it will disturb a lot of people, but there were so many good things said in the film. People need the ability to sift through and hear the good.

There were a lot of things in “Dogma” that today’s intelligentsia would bring up, things I barely consider important anymore. For me the important thing is to love God and love our neighbors.

What kind of harm can this do to the Catholic Church?

I think there are people who will see it as doing harm, because they feel like the church is being picked on. Sometimes I think, “Holy cow, isn’t there anyone else to pick on?” There will always be good and bad in the church, because people are human beings. It can’t harm me, it can’t harm people like me. We are growing with new knowledge every day and the knowledge brings us toward something. There were so many things in the movie. I take the good parts and shed the rest, and that is what I hope young people do.

It’s a far cry from the old Bing Crosby movies, that’s for sure.

Kevin Smith calls this movie an affirmation of his faith. Could you ever see it that way?

There were wonderful things said in the movie, wonderful things, and there were scenes where I could feel that he was Catholic. I think he knew that people who believe would see the mockery in the movie and understand what he was trying to say about faith.

It seems like he is a very young man, an innocent, who believes but wants concrete proof. He wants a miracle. You could see it.

But if you take religion on faith, you don’t need concrete proof. Faith is a gift, a wonderful gift. I have this little picture of Christ knocking on a door. The door has no handle, because only we can open the door. It is about faith.

I should send him the card.

Was there a high point in the movie for you? A low point?

The scene I love is where Bethany falls into the water and she is so angry and so tired. She says she hates God and the angel comes to her to tell her mission. His words were so incredibly beautiful. He says that her life is sad but that in having faith she will be more herself, not less. I never took him, any of them, as real angels. It was more like a story to me. Maybe a modern biblical story. But there were times when you could see belief or faith in Bethany’s face and that was very moving.

The problem was the violence. Not so much in light of religion. But just the violence, period. I think, in the end, it overwhelmed the religious message. He was saying that there is a higher power, that people can have faith, can fully believe, but it just got lost for me in the violence and the noise.

It is possible that the most profane characters in the film were the two prophets [played by Jason Mewes and Kevin Smith] who happen to be foul-mouthed stoners. That’s got to hurt.

You know, I thought, here are these two goofy guys and they have it, they have faith, in a way. Sometimes it’s just how you’ve been raised. Not everyone is from the Irish-Catholic ghetto. And it is interesting to see all different kinds of faithful.

All that one of them was interested in was sex, and yet I felt that there was something inside his spirit, and in the other one’s spirit that just hadn’t developed yet. With life experiences, who knows what will happen down the line? In a strange way, they were joyous.

I did feel, speaking as an older woman, that, good heavens, people are just bombarded with offensive language these days. I know many people who would be offended by the four-letter words. I myself don’t like them at all; they seem unnecessary. But I think, in this movie, it is worth it to let that go and hear what is said.

Without giving away the ending, how did you feel when it was over?

I liked it, but I thought the ending could have been more filling; I wanted something that would fill me a little bit more with a spiritual feeling that I think he came close to creating often in the movie.

But there were so many things to be discussed — every single scene. He explained a lot — some things that I had forgotten because I am more of a New Testament person, things I hadn’t thought about for a long time or hadn’t thought of at all. It was amazing some of the things he brought up. It was deep — very deep — and also very religious.

I would love to find a priest to discuss it with.

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