John R. Bohrer

With Hillary, Obama avoided an LBJ mistake

A new poll suggests the president made a very smart political move by bringing Hillary into his administration

Former president Lyndon B. Johnson and President Barack Obama

Scoff all you like at Gallup’s new Barack Obama vs. Hillary Clinton head-to-head poll, in which the president leads his secretary of state among Democrats, 52 to 37 percent. Big deal. The numbers aren’t bad for Hillary, but her political army is completely demobilized, if not folded into the Obama corps.

Of course, it’s easy to think this now. But imagine if she had stayed in the Senate? One doesn’t have to wonder too hard: there’s a close enough comparison in Lyndon Johnson and Robert Kennedy.

It’s nearly forgotten that Lyndon Johnson had the opportunity to put Robert Kennedy on the leash without making him vice president. In the spring of 1964, Attorney General Kennedy offered to go to Vietnam — as ambassador, special envoy, you name it. “I’m tired of chasing people,” he told students at the University of Virginia Law School. He wanted something to do with foreign policy.

Johnson, who had assumed the presidency the previous November, turned him down, for three reasons: he needed him at the Justice Department for the Civil Rights bill; he didn’t want to look like he was shipping off one of the most prominent figures in the Democratic Party before he had picked a vice presidential nominee; and, perhaps most of all, it was a war zone and the nation just couldn’t take another dead Kennedy.

Soon after, the president would offer RFK the ambassadorship of his choosing (“Paris, London or Moscow”), but that wasn’t the kind of foreign service Kennedy was looking for. Still, had Johnson done like Obama and offered up the State Department, RFK would’ve had a hard time turning it down, especially since his brother had planned to can Dean Rusk in a second term (an observation Arthur Schlesinger was all too happy to report at the end of 1965′s “A Thousand Days”).

Alas, President Johnson didn’t muzzle Kennedy, and he suffered dearly for it. In the fall of ’64, Kennedy was elected to the Senate from New York, and by roughly this point in LBJ’s first full term — August of 1966 — Gallup found RFK defeating the president with Democrats, 40 to 38 percent. (With independents, the spread was 38 to 24 percent.) Similar polls would follow, not to mention the handful of statewide polls further enforcing Kennedy’s image as America’s most popular Democrat.

That pollsters routinely conducted these surveys showed just what a political force RFK remained, and surely weighed heavily on the president’s mind. At a July 5 press conference, LBJ found himself rattling off his state-by-state favorability ratings — from memory.

As the junior senator from New York, Kennedy had the platform and independence to put his finger on Johnson’s pressure point: Vietnam. (Hey, he told him he wanted to do something in foreign policy.) Now, imagine Senator Clinton rolling out her prescription for the weak economy today.

What do you think she’d be polling then?

10 years later, David Foster Wallace is a journalism pioneer

With hindsight, the late author's Rolling Stone article on John McCain's 2000 campaign now looks prophetic

N365190 06: Republican presidential candidate John McCain greets supporters at his campaign headquarters in Virginia February 27, 2000. (Photo by Mark Wilson)(Credit: Mark Wilson)

This month, the Harry Ransom Center in Austin, Texas, cracked open the papers of David Foster Wallace, some 48 years after the writer’s birth and a mere 18 months after his suicide.

The papers offer a closer look into the writer’s psyche, a familiar place to his readers. DFW once said that “the shtick” of his nonfiction work — his essays and reporting — consisted of the kaleidoscopic insecurities turning inside his head: Oh gosh, look at me: not a journalist who’s been sent to do all these journalistic things.

Perhaps the best example of this approach was published in Rolling Stone almost exactly 10 years ago, when Wallace wrote about his brief journey with Sen. John McCain’s presidential campaign. It was a slapdash assignment, accelerated after McCain’s surprise win over George W. Bush in the 2000 New Hampshire primary. Bush was supposed to walk away with the nomination, but all of a sudden, there was McCain with an underdog story that swept every American political journalist off his or her feet.

Even Wallace, who self-identified as “NOT A POLITICAL JOURNALIST,” fell for McCain. In his Rolling Stone piece, he did what genius writers do — distilled the essence of a candidate — but he also brought along that psyche of his, spending just as much time documenting the mundane aspects of life on the trail and mocking the monklike solemnity of the traveling press corps. Think of his 16,000 words as part meditation on McCain, part middle finger to the Straight Talk Express.

Looking back today, it seems as if Wallace foretold a coming trend in political coverage. His piece reads with the now-familiar voice of the reporter-oversharer (think of the road dispatches of any reporter with two thumbs, an iPhone and a Twitter feed). The voice where every pothole and every pit stop is fodder for some sly remark, flung around the world in an instant via the latest online network. A world in which members of the press corps write about the campaign trail like Gen-X anthropologists.

In his piece, Wallace nailed this when writing of his exile from the Straight Talk Express. That bus was reserved for the “Twelve Monkeys” — a code-name for the dozen top-shelf print reporters writing for the most venerated establishment organs of American journalism. According to Wallace, the Twelve Monkeys “were so totally identical in dress and demeanor as to be almost surreal,” managing to stay wrinkle-free as they elbowed to the front of the line for everything. DFW thought they looked at him like a servant — “as if [he] were a bellboy or gofer instead of a hard-working journalist just like them even if he didn’t have a portable Paul Stuart steamer for his blazer.”

He described a less pretentious life aboard the second bus, “Bullshit 1″ — the antithesis of straight talk — which carried Wallace and a burly band of network TV techs. Over several hundred miles and several dozen cigarettes, they tutored Wallace in the ways of campaign media, becoming the source of all the writer’s best nicknames.

But soon, Wallace was on the outs with them, too. After he overheard a sound guy bragging about one of his tech buddies “smoking dope” in the bathroom of Jimmy Carter’s ’76 plane, DFW started pressing for more info. But the sound guy clammed up for the rest of their journey. Wallace described the feeling of accidentally asking tough questions as “both sad and kind of flattering.”

This displayed emotion in his writing set Wallace apart from others who covered the campaign. His story featured the kinds of thoughts and observations they would’ve saved for their diaries or memoirs. But DFW put it all out there, as soon as he could.

Little did he know that the decade that followed would see the rise of the self-effacing, establishment-mocking reporter-oversharer. Blogs and social media tools let us get into reporters’ heads the way Wallace let us into his. The comic detachment that he exemplified has become a staple of today’s Twitter-fed political journalism — so much that even members of the Twelve Monkeys have gotten in on the act.

For one: John Dickerson, now of Slate but then a ‘Monkey’ for Time. Dickerson has over 1.4 million followers on Twitter, where he’s just as likely to link to political and cultural items as he is to describe the banality of his everyday life. Which is somewhat ironic given that Dickerson once chided Wallace for overdoing the banal. In a review of the e-book version of Wallace’s Rolling Stone article, Dickerson charged the author with trying “to make a virtue of exile” and writing “a mash note … wholesale gush” to the riders of “the overflow buses.” He even accused Wallace of making up some details. 

Could this be? To be sure, there are moments when Wallace’s account is almost too entertaining to be true, “as to be almost surreal,” the way he described the Twelve Monkeys’ appearance.

“I remember there being a lot of things that were just made up,” Dickerson wrote in a recent e-mail, “and often made up to bolster the narrative (which is different than just remembering something wrong).” One fabrication that, he says, stuck with him was the supposedly uniform look of the Twelve Monkeys — a group that was actually quite diverse in gender, age and dress. In fact, said Dickerson, “if there was one person who fit the blue blazer description, it would be me.”

Another person who believes Wallace stretched the truth is McCain strategist Mike Murphy. DFW treated Murphy like some sort of anti-reporter superhero, always outwitting the Monkeys’ questions. Wallace wrote of how he desperately tried to get an interview, calling it “MurphyQuest 2000″ in a footnote to the book version. He also described the similar lengths to which Murphy went in avoiding him, such as ducking around corners.

Not quite true, says Murphy. The writer and the strategist actually struck up a friendship after the campaign, in 2004. And at one dinner, according to Murphy, Wallace admitted (under Murphy’s teasing) that he embellished some stuff for comic impact. “I never hid around a corner, but I did pantomime it to kid him,” Murphy said last month.

Of course, Murphy and Dickerson might have their own reasons for making these claims. Wallace’s piece, after all, stirred plenty of resentment — particularly from his fellow traveling journalists — when it ran.

If Wallace did exaggerate, perhaps he was aiming for some larger truth: that he got no respect, that the TV techs knew everything, or that the reporters knew nothing. But Dickerson says the embellishments were plain disingenuous: “He didn’t just make the reporters cartoons. He made the sound- and cameramen cartoons, too.”

Or maybe it was all just in the interests of good storytelling. Take Wallace’s claim that his exclusion from the Straight Talk Express had to do with the kind of steamer he used for his blazer. Not even remotely true, Murphy asserts. “We stuffed him on [Bullshit 1] because he was from Rolling Stone — not a magazine we were very focused on in the GOP primary,” he said. That certainly sounds like a sensible explanation. But Wallace’s version is undeniably more entertaining.

And entertainment, fittingly, is now the rule at the establishment outlets of the Twelve Monkeys. Campaign journalists are expected to churn out endless online content, often leaving reporters to make the most of banal interactions and boredom. He insisted he wasn’t one, but as a political journalist, David Foster Wallace was ahead of his time.

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Can tea partiers recall the Senate?

A New Jersey court gives the go-ahead for a recall drive aimed at Sen. Robert Menendez. Who's next?

People protest at the Tea Party Movement : The Next Wave at the Oregon State Capitol in Salem, Ore., Saturday, Sept. 12, 2009. (AP Photo, Statesman Journal, Matt Gillis)(Credit: Matt Gillis | Statesman Journal)

New Jersey took a big step on Tuesday toward reclaiming its spot at the forefront of political dysfunction: A state appellate court has ruled that the Garden State’s Constitution supersedes the U.S. Constitution.

Last fall, a group called the Sussex County Tea Party Patriots filed paperwork to begin a recall of the state’s junior senator, Robert Menendez. State election officials gave them the cold shoulder because, while New Jersey is one of 18 states that allow recall elections, U.S. senators have long been considered off-limits. Past challenges, such as the 1967 effort against Idaho’s Frank Church, resulted in federal court rulings that the Senate — and only the Senate — can expel a member.

The catch: Article 1, Section 2 of the New Jersey state Constitution specifically says that “after at least one year of service, any elected official in this State or representing this State in the United States Congress” is susceptible to recalls.

The tea party group filed suit and the arguments were heard earlier this month. They argued that it’s a First Amendment right to recall a senator and that citizens cannot sufficiently express dissatisfaction through an election every six years; they ought to be given more opportunities. Attorneys for the state and for Menendez argued that the U.S. Constitution’s Supremacy Clause essentially invalidates the state Constitution’s language.

This morning, the court ruled that the tea party group could go forward with the collection of signatures. This by no means assures that a recall election will take place. The tea partiers are now faced with the daunting task of collecting 1.3 million certified signatures, one-quarter of New Jersey’s total number of registered voters. So the possibility of Menendez being recalled is vanishingly slim.

Still, the national implications of this ruling could be widespread. Eighteen states currently have provisions for recall elections, and a 19th — Virginia — allows for a recall trial.

If they’re energized by today’s ruling, Republicans and other tea party groups could potentially organize in the 11 recall states where Democratic senators aren’t up for reelection this year. Among the Democratic incumbents who fall into this category are Dianne Feinstein (California), Al Franken (Minnesota), Mary Landrieu (Louisiana) and Max Baucus (Montana). Add in Menendez and his colleague Frank Lautenberg and there are a total of 17 Democratic senators who could — at least in theory — face a recall vote before the end of their terms.

Then there’s the possibility that Democratic-friendly groups might respond in kind. This could all — again, in theory — create a situation in which states with recall provisions vote on their senators as often as they vote on House members, effectively doing away with “salutary check on the government” that the founders intended for the Senate.

“I shall not scruple to add,” James Madison wrote in discussing the six-year Senate term, “that such an institution may be sometimes necessary as a defence to the people against their own temporary errors and delusions.”

In other words, today’s ruling may end up being New Jersey’s worst export since “Jersey Shore.”

John R. Bohrer is writing a book about Sen. Robert Kennedy and his young aides.

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