Kevin Sweeney

Duke women not innocent

By wearing sweatbands saying "innocent," Duke's women's lacrosse team is displaying a pack mentality -- and disrespecting women.

Innocent.

That’s the word written on sweatbands the Duke University women’s lacrosse team will wear when they take the field Friday at the start of their sport’s premier event. (The women’s lacrosse Final Four, which determines the NCAA championship, takes place this weekend at Boston University’s Nickerson Field.) With the bands, the women are apparently suggesting that the Duke men’s lacrosse team, and the three members charged with sexual assault, are innocent.

In court, the specific term lawyers seek from the jury is “not guilty.” I don’t know enough of the facts to opine on whether that phrase will be read aloud by jury foremen. I do know enough to say it is a stretch to use the term “innocent” to describe the men of Duke lacrosse. Hiring strippers, excessive alcohol use, disorderly public conduct — those aren’t activities one generally describes as innocent.

With a daughter at Duke, I’ve followed this case closely, and have read the allotment of notes and press releases sent out by the university. I know enough to conclude that the university’s administration is failing utterly at one of its stated goals: extracting lessons from this incident.

Duke officials repeatedly told observers to withhold judgment of the players and the university. When a third player was indicted on May 15, senior vice president John Burness said, “It is worth repeating again today that these latest charges do not mean the accused are guilty. That is for a jury to decide.” That lesson didn’t quite take: The women’s lacrosse team decided they are the ones who should determine guilt or innocence.

So much for a teachable moment.

President Richard Brodhead called for reasonable dialogue. I find it hard to believe these wristbands support that call. Consider what it might look like if another team decided to make its own statement by writing the word “guilty” on their wristbands. It would be every bit as presumptuous — and every bit as inflammatory — as those that say “innocent.” It is not a step toward reasonable dialogue. It continues the blunt use of divisive rhetoric.

Reports commissioned by the Duke administration noted the men’s team’s pack mentality. In fact, the incident became a national scandal largely because of this attitude. A serious allegation was made, and an investigation commenced. Rather than taking all steps to help reveal the truth, the Duke men’s lacrosse team chose to act as one. The district attorney was confronted with a Blue Devil Wall of Silence, built by a team that apparently placed greater emphasis on unity than on surfacing the facts. In the weeks since the scandal broke, lawyers for the accused (and one of the accused and his father) have spent full days working out of the offices of lawyers hired to protect other players who have not been charged.

Here, we see the beauty of team sports, Duke style.

Lawyers of players who have not been accused are offering a steady stream of challenges to the accuser’s credibility — it’s the equivalent of “checking” in a lacrosse game. And what lesson has the women’s team taken? They apparently have learned that pack behavior is a good thing. They are speaking as one, and are proclaiming the entire men’s team, as one, to be innocent. Team unity trumps all.

They also appear to be learning an interesting lesson about symbols and messages. On April 5, the men’s coach, Mike Pressler, submitted his resignation. At the time, Brodhead was quoted very simply as saying, “When it was offered, I thought it was highly appropriate.” The women’s team apparently believes otherwise — they chose to invite Pressler to a recent team function, asking him to give an inspirational talk.

Finally, there is another element to this story, one that I find heartbreaking. For women who step forward to file an accusation of rape, it is often the hardest thing they will ever do in their lives. By making such a public stand of unity before the facts come out, by saying so clearly that the accused is a liar, the women of Duke’s lacrosse team won’t make it any easier for other women to step forward. I can only hope that none of them will ever be in such a position — where they may be a victim, want to step forward, but sense ultimately that it just isn’t worth it.

I’m not opposed to team sports — I loved playing them as a kid and I love coaching them as an adult. It’s just that I see sports as a way to develop character, not defend it. Team sports can help reveal the best in all of us — I’ve seen this happen countless times. Sadly, there are occasions when team sports reveal an individual’s flaws. In those instances, hopefully, there are lessons.

I think it’s fine to make statements as a team. For the Duke women, I’d like to suggest a different term: “Respect.” It would likely mean different things to different people, and that wouldn’t be so horrible. Some might take it to mean respect for the men’s team. Others might see it as a request for women to be treated with respect. Others still might see it as a plea to respect the process. I’d look at it with a bit of hope, and a sense that, finally, lessons might actually be learned.

Climate of hope

Global warming is the worst news of our time. But pessimism saps our will. It's time to embrace the challenge, and call boldly on Americans to win the fight of a lifetime.

Earlier this year in San Francisco, I was lucky enough to sit in on Al Gore’s slide show on global warming. It’s the most brilliant articulation of climate science I’ve ever seen. With time-lapse photography, excellent graphs and charts, snippets from cartoon shows, and vivid examples, the former vice president makes it easy to grasp the scale and the urgency of the climate crisis. His delivery is perfect — he roams the stage, sometimes whispering and sometimes shouting. It’s enthralling.

Gore’s slide show is the subject of a forthcoming documentary and book, both titled “An Inconvenient Truth.” It’s also a welcome sign that climate change is finally a blinking red light of concern on the American radar screen. Two new books with rich and heartbreaking details — Elizabeth Kolbert’s “Field Notes From a Catastrophe” and Tim Flannery’s “The Weather Makers” — also deliver an exceptionally clear picture of how global warming is already on us and what disasters lie in wait should we fail to act.

All of this should be good news because it offers Americans a better handle on climate change. But it’s not all good news, largely because it’s all bad news. Really bad news. Something is missing from all of these stories: hope.

I left the Gore event more energized than I had been in years. But I also left feeling a bit angry. Gore spent 91 minutes describing the crisis and six minutes on closing remarks intended to be hopeful. He described how America previously addressed seemingly insurmountable challenges — ending slavery, enacting women’s suffrage, winning two world wars — to suggest we could solve problems that today appear even more daunting. And he offered a checklist of programs various governments had implemented.

The ending felt like an add-on, as if to say, “Now that the real show is over, let me give you a few quick ideas so you don’t think all is lost.” A storyteller that good — and Gore has become a brilliant one — should do more than find a glimmer of hope. The challenge is to find it, develop it and build on it.

The facts of climate change can be overwhelming. I recently observed focus groups in South Carolina, part of an effort to create messages to help moderates and conservatives understand the urgency of climate change. I saw lively conversations progress to a point when, abruptly, some of the participants began to shut down. As they grasped the urgency, they couldn’t envision solutions or the political will to bring them about. They looked depressed.

Peter Kropotkin, the Russian anarchist, wrote, “It is hope, not despair, which makes successful revolutions.” While this is a notion most American generations haven’t needed to understand — ours has been a fortunate history — it may be time for us to learn it. When we tell stories of potential desperation, we must also find ways of offering hope. Always.

How would such a hopeful story go? There can be many versions, just as there are many cultural variations of the hero myth. The best stories will vary in style and tone, but all will be ambitious. Hugely ambitious. Admitting that ambition is not always linked with skill, Ill offer my own stories to show how hope might be distilled from the news about global warming.

The horror movie

Those of us who give slide shows about climate change can frame the presentation in ways that evoke familiar movie dramas. We can tell audience members they are about to be treated to the scariest movie they will ever see. Ever.

But we can also remind them of the familiar plot points in horror movies. The protagonist is given a challenge or burden that looks insurmountable — there’s no way out. But in that challenge, or in the sadness and fear associated with it, we gain a window into the heart and soul of the protagonist. It is the key to their greatness. We find out things the protagonists didn’t even know about themselves. We see — they see — their courage and their depth. What looked to be a static or end-of-life stage is revealed as a chrysalis; the hero begins to emerge.

That is the story line we use — before, during and after — the slide show. We help the audience see what might happen along the way. Some of those present will come away with a new mission in life, with a sense of destiny — for themselves, for their generation, for our country. The more people hear about climate change and really begin to understand it, the more they are willing to commit. And amazing things happen to us when we commit — as individuals and as a people.

We state boldly — with courage, not fear — that climate change is the biggest challenge the world has ever faced. We state boldly that we can and will address it successfully. We will do so because we must, because we can, and because we’re Americans. We admit it will take massive changes in our country — far bigger than the changes we made during World War II — but we also state with confidence that we’ll be stronger for having made them.

I think back to the day when Neil Armstrong walked the moon. I was 11 and filled with pride. I watched the entire drama unfold — the Gemini, Mercury and Apollo launches. I was a spectator. The astronauts would succeed whether I cared or not. With climate change, our country can again do unimaginably wondrous deeds. But this time I won’t be mere spectator. None of us will be. We will all participate, all do our share. Think of how that will feel.

If we embrace this challenge as our own, if we choose to take dramatic steps to avoid the worst effects of climate change, we create a new sense of national spirit. We will find ourselves at a point where Americans are meeting our great potential. We haven’t done this often, but we we can do so once again. The world will be surprised. We’ll be surprised.

The C-word

This story line evokes the yellow wristbands now worn by tens of millions of people around the world. It can help people see that sometimes our problems hold the key to our salvation. Our experience with climate change may help us find a new level of greatness.

Lance Armstrong has said many times that getting cancer was the best thing that ever happened to him. The course of his recovery — the changes he made in his lifestyle and training, the immediacy with which he approached decisions and tasks — is what enabled him to win the Tour de France seven times. It made him a better cyclist and, he suggests, a better man.

That’s what we’re dealing with here. Climate change can kill us or it can save us. As we deliver the diagnosis — as Gore, Kolbert and Flannery do so effectively — we share news that is every bit as devastating, as immediate, as powerful as the word cancer. But many cancer survivors will tell us, as Lance has told us, that the disease itself changed their lives in positive ways. It helped them find greater levels of commitment, of satisfaction, of spirituality. Their recovery helped them achieve great things.

This illness — climate change — may do the same thing for America. It will test us, threaten us and scare us, but it may also transform us. If we deal with it seriously, we will be a stronger and better country.

I don’t mean to paint a rosy picture of cancer. I’ve lost dear friends to it, and it is horrible. But I do mean to point out that most people who receive a diagnosis with that key word — the C word — live through it. And their lives are often better because of it.

So when we give the diagnosis of climate change, we must pair it with a look-me-in-the-eye style of communication that says, yes, we can do this if we work on it together. Before the diagnosis, we frame it with the prospect of hope. After the diagnosis, we shift back to hopeful messages, as a means of inspiring quick action.

Oncologists understand this clearly; they don’t wait a few weeks to give a sense of hope. They articulate it immediately, concurrent with the bad news. They know hope is a significant additive to the medicine, treatment and lifestyle changes required to survive cancer.

Silicon Valley 2.0

Because emotional language will not work for many audiences, we can weave a powerful economic story. Nearly every nation on earth has ratified the Kyoto Protocol, the international treaty proposing action on climate change. The key exception is the United States, where political fears and alliances ended any serious discussions before they began. If we view this issue not through a political lens, but a commercial one, some of our fears may shift.

The Kyoto Protocol isn’t merely a political document — it’s the equivalent of market research. Viewing the protocol from this perspective, we see that most of the world’s nations believe climate change is real and urgent and are attempting to do something about it. That allows the commercially inclined among us to move on to the wonderfully crass questions about what products we might sell them. We start to ask: Whose appliances will the world buy? Whose fuel cells and photovoltaic panels? Whose light bulbs? Whose cars?

This basic market intelligence may be the single most important key to thriving in a new economy. There is money to be made here — lots of it. There are jobs here — lots of them. This is Silicon Valley 2.0. We thrived with the information revolution, developing computers and software to change how the world works and plays. We can thrive again with a clean energy revolution, changing the way the world finds power for electricity and transport. But we can only thrive if we lead, if we take action now.

We all know one of the essential axioms of business: the customer is always right. Somehow, we appear to have forgotten this. Americans are saying that global customers are wrong, that oil is still king. If the world wants products to help reduce carbon emissions, then why aren’t we making them? It may well be that our supposedly business-friendly political leaders are letting their political views interfere with business.

Orienting our country around a new energy revolution can be about many things — like renewing the American spirit. It is also about renewing the American economy.

A little bit of hubris

How can we create an honest picture of what it would really take to address the climate crisis? By starting with the heroic embrace of the challenge involved. We make it clear that we’re not talking about a laundry list of proposals. We make it clear we are not willing to accept solutions beneath our destiny. We refuse to stand back and wait for others to lead. That would only hide the best in our character. The heroic starting point is essential because of what comes next. We put everything on the table. Everything.

Our federal government can commit to massive purchases of solar power: $1 billion in solar panels in the first year, $2 billion in the second year, and $5 billion in the third and fourth years. These investments will pay for themselves over a 20-year span. They will also change the marketplace. With these long-term commitments, we let investors know the demand will be there. The increasing supply and competition will drive down prices. We’ll get much greater value for our purchases in the third and fourth years because prices will have dropped in half. Solar roof panels will finally be cheap enough for many Americans to put on our homes; many of us will get to do our part.

We can change our tax code to drive people away from fossil fuels. It won’t happen overnight, but over a period of five years, we can tax less of America’s hard work (which is what we do when we rely solely on income taxes) and more of its fuel consumption.

In the first few years of a carbon tax, an average family would pay roughly the same amount in federal taxes that it pays now. Over time, as this family reduces its use of fossil fuels, it will pay less in taxes; if not, it will pay more. It will be essential to consider the impacts on families or businesses that rely heavily on fossil fuels — a family living in a frigid, rural area, for example. (Many communities have worked out challenges like this in times of drought, requiring relative reductions in water use.) Likewise, we will consider impacts on regions where the extraction of fossil fuels powers the local economy.

Taxes are a scary topic in politics, which is why the dramatic story line about leading a new American charge is essential. We showed our hubris in changing the climate: We’ll need more of it to bring about solutions.

We can increase the CAFE standards — fuel economy standards for auto fleets — from the current 22 miles per gallon to 40 miles per gallon, and do it within 10 years. American automakers will claim this is impossible, that it will lead to bankruptcy. But if we tax carbon use, American consumers will have a much greater incentive to buy fuel-efficient cars.

We can offer loan guarantees and other financial incentives to states so they can encourage their own clean-energy programs. This effort doesn’t need to be government-driven or based in Washington; it should be driven by entrepreneurs, wherever they live. The federal government’s role can be as lead investor.

With these and similar steps, we will eliminate our reliance on foreign oil within 10 years. Not reduce — like going halfway to the moon — but eliminate. It may sound absurdly ambitious, but it isn’t. Technologically, it’s an easier target than John Kennedy’s claim that we would reach the moon by the end of the ’60s. When it comes to our lifestyles, it requires fewer sacrifices than Americans made during World War II. Previous generations have stretched; now it’s our turn.

Climate change should be the primary driver in our biggest decisions over the next 20 years. It should define our major economic investments, tax policies and foreign policy. It is that big. It is that big of a threat, that big of an opportunity. It is not merely one of many important issues — it is the issue that will define our generation. It is our destiny.

The focus on climate change does not stop us from dealing with other issues. A need to encourage greater innovation from American businesses may require changes in our healthcare policies. Many Americans stay in jobs they don’t like because they need healthcare, a fact that kills productivity. Many Americans can’t take risks with new businesses because they fear losing their healthcare, a fact that kills innovation. So we don’t push away other issues; we simply consider them in a context defined by climate change.

If and when we deal with this challenge successfully, we’ll be an economic power because we will have led a transformation of the global energy system. We’ll be respected around the world because we’ll have engaged with our global partners in a respectful way. We’ll be safer because we’re less isolated. We’ll be a fulfilled nation because every American will have taken part in this reinvention. We will have done something amazing. We will be tested, surely, but our character, and our greatness, will be revealed.

- – - – - – - – - – - -

In the end, the stories I’ve offered, and the solutions I’ve proposed, are not enough. Not nearly. But I return to them because I can’t accept the shutdown that I see so often in others, and that I often feel in myself. The fear of climate change grabs our attention, but we need to offer hope if we expect people to change.

I appreciate the major obstacles Americans have overcome. I like hearing stories about the Apollo mission, World War II and other amazing moments in our history. But we must look ahead. Kennedy didn’t describe past American achievements; he created a specific target and helped us see how and why we would reach it. It is more effective to help people visualize exactly how we can make changes, and exactly how it will feel when we get there.

Thomas Jefferson’s draft of the Declaration of Independence was a screed, a long list of grievances. But he opened with a vision of a better future. He gave us our historic challenge by claiming that equality was a self-evident truth. Martin Luther King Jr. never failed to call racism by its ugly name, and he described the nightmare it inflicts. But he also took time to describe the dream of equality. He told us what it looks like from the mountaintop. These quintessential American leaders understood the strategic value of hope.

That’s the challenge for environmentalists. The screed should go on, and the climate-change nightmare should continue to be described in excruciating detail. But the description of success — and what it might look like from the mountaintop — is equally important. Hope is not like a soil nutrient, added only to foster growth in the spring. It is far more important. It is the seed. It is life.

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The real White House heart problem

With its rote reaction to Dick Cheney's latest health woes, the Bush team squanders a chance to remind Americans what really matters.

Picture this. A colleague — perhaps he’s a good friend — calls you midday from the hospital to say he checked himself in after having chest pains. Doctors have told him he needs emergency angioplasty, which will begin in a few minutes. The procedure is designed to clear arteries in the heart and is most often used to prevent a heart attack, which would be nearly inevitable were it not for the medical procedure. Your colleague reassures you that angioplasty is commonplace, not at all life-threatening. And you know he has come through these procedures before — he had angioplasty a few months back and has survived four heart attacks.

Now, what would your reaction be? Any concern?

I’ll tell you how I would most likely react. I would hang up the phone and be silent. I suspect I’d linger for a moment on issues of mortality — how fragile life is, how thin the divide between sickness and health. I would think about his family, and I would think of mine.

I would not dwell on the morose, because I know the procedure is commonplace and that a quick recovery is nearly a given. I would reassure myself that he’d be back on his feet in a week or so. I would move on.

At the end of the day — and this part is no guess — our family grace before dinner would take on a deeper meaning. Breaking bread with family members, I would be more grateful than usual for all that I have.

And in going through these steps, I would see no reason to keep these thoughts or feelings entirely private. There would even be value in sharing them, particularly if my colleague’s health was of interest or importance to others at work. Why ignore a significant event?

While this may be the way many, if not most, of us would respond, it certainly does not appear to be how the Bush White House is responding to the news that Vice President Dick Cheney underwent unplanned angioplasty on Monday. Just as they did in November, Bush aides are doing all they can to avoid any kind of introspection. Their statements are calculated to show a strong and vigorous leader — as if expressions of vulnerability would somehow be fatal. Not to Dick Cheney, of course, but to their political health. Manly men don’t complain about heart attacks. Nor, apparently, do they use them as opportunities for a thoughtful consideration of the wonders of life.

Mary Matalin, Cheney’s top political advisor, stressed that the procedure was not, technically, an emergency. And Ari Fleischer, the White House press secretary, would only say: “The president called the vice president tonight and wished him well. During their five-minute phone call, the vice president told the president that he was feeling fine and looked forward to returning to work.”

In their denials — in their suppression of all emotion and concern — they have created an uncanny result. Right now, among the American public, there appears to be scant sympathy for Dick Cheney and his plight. We raise our eyebrows and shake our heads rather than breathe a collective sigh of relief. His heart problems have been fodder for television comedians. It’s not the heart disorders themselves that cause the black humor — it’s the Bush camp’s utter denial of their importance or relevance.

Of course, the Bush team may think its public façade of invulnerability is politically necessary. But one of the things I know from my years in politics (I worked with Colorado senator and presidential candidate Gary Hart) is that if you can change someone’s mind about something — an issue, an event, their sense of the country, their sense of themselves — you’ll have their support. At his best, Hart knew how to take the time necessary to walk through tough issues and help potential supporters start to question their own assumptions. It was masterful politics. Describing the human condition and making sense of a capricious world: These are invaluable political skills, and the best politicians have used them deliberately.

That is why the Bush team’s unwillingness, or inability, to address this issue thoughtfully reveals a deep failure of leadership. At the end of a day on which a friend or colleague dodged a bullet, I would feel more grateful for what I have. The same can, and should, be true for a nation.

Addicted to the rhetoric of strength and aggression, such an approach would be utterly foreign to the Bush team. From their perspective, they can only imagine that honest discussions would hurt Cheney’s prospects for reelection should he ultimately ascend to the presidency in his own right. They can’t somehow see that the American people know, from their own experiences, that a physical vulnerability can often be key to a fundamental strength of character.

There is eeriness in the denial. It harks back to the days when Kremlinologists would parse statements about a Soviet leader’s health. Great pains would be taken to mask any weakness — physical or political — lest the Chinese or emerging members of the Politburo swiftly make their move. It lends credence to the notion that the White House is petrified of a Bush presidency without Cheney, the man behind the curtain who is holding so much together.

Perhaps our perceptions of both Bush and Cheney might shift if the president were to say something like this:

“I was informed this afternoon that Dick Cheney was about to undergo angioplasty. I was of course concerned. He’s a dear friend, a wonderful man, a terrific husband and father, and anytime something like this happens, it causes you to think about life and death and the mysteries involved in both. I know the procedure is a very simple one, but an event like this does cause you to think a bit.

“I’m immensely grateful for the medical team at George Washington. I would like to remind all Americans — the fathers and mothers and husbands and wives that mean so much to so many — that it really does make sense to pay attention to what your body is saying, to take good care of yourselves. And I would encourage all of us, tonight, to take some time to reflect on what we have.

“I have every confidence that Dick will be back at work in a week or so, and every confidence that he’ll keep up his rigorous schedule. But the most important thing to me, and I’m sure to the nation, is that he take care of himself and get well. And we’ll keep you posted on his recovery.”

Such a response would likely stop people from wondering aloud about the Bush camp’s unwillingness to acknowledge the issue. It might make the jokes a bit less obvious. It might put the country in a position where we were greatly relieved — thrilled, even — that Cheney pulled through. It might help us see him not as a symbol of politically induced denial, but of strength and courage. It might reveal a depth of thought and emotion not yet visible in George W. Bush. And it might, if only for a day or two, make this a calmer, better and more grateful nation. That would be a nice start.

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God bless Jesse Jackson

Conservatives and liberals alike love to bash him, but without the reverend's work in Florida, Gore wouldn't have had a prayer.

There are television cameras in South Florida. And angry partisans. Jesse Jackson is there, too. Surprise, surprise.

So go the snide asides from the media and the political elites, both liberal and conservative.

The conservative hatred of Jackson is understandable, obvious even. What startles is the extent to which liberal leaders slam him, too. Certainly his craving for the camera costs him fans in the Democratic Party. But the cameras swarmed Florida in November largely because Jesse Jackson was there, often off-camera, in September and October. Were it not for his relentless campaigning, the vote in Florida would not have been close.

Jackson traveled more on behalf of Al Gore and Joe Lieberman than anyone other than Gore, including Lieberman. He did more events, logged more miles and put in more nights on the road. At preelection appearances in Florida, he highlighted Jeb Bush’s attacks on affirmative action and talked of the need to vote. His efforts led to a rousing turnout among the state’s black voters — who voted in higher percentages than the rest of Florida and went from 10 percent of the turnout in 1996 to 15 percent in 2000. He is no moth hovering at the media flame; he is in this case very much the heat. No Jackson, no cliffhanger in Florida. End of story.

Jackson doesn’t merely talk; he listens. He shows up in places where people feel aggrieved, hurt or disenfranchised. He doesn’t steal their thunder, but presents their arguments forcefully, respectfully and with dignity. He elevates their complaints and then ushers the parties into a dialogue. That’s right: The cameras leave and he keeps listening, talking, working things through.

He is willing to linger, often the price of connecting with another’s humanity. I recall a moment on the tarmac at the Oakland, Calif., airport in 1988. His entourage was already late, but we were about to board and fly onward. As Jackson approached the stairway, he saw a dozen airline workers lined up outside a maintenance hanger, all hoping for a glimpse of him. He waved, and then stopped. He walked the hundred yards, shook each of their hands, shared some words. The crisp campaign schedule again had to be scrapped. But it was a lesson I’ll never forget.

Part of the problem is that Jackson is most comfortable in a place in which the liberal elite is not: church. Faith is real in his world, informing his understanding of people and situations: No one’s cry is less worthy than another’s, no sinner beyond redemption. The media elite is likewise uncomfortable with rhetoric that rains down like the waters and rhymes like a mighty stream. “Up with hope” seems too rhythmic, too simple, too inflected with dialect (read whatever you want into those terms) to be, well, smart.

But smart it is. In these cold and rational times, he is passionate. Passion translates into over-the-top for Americans; it’s too much to handle in public. In politics, passion complicates the story, taking it off message. Jackson talks about racism in Florida — raising the specter of racial profiling within proximity of the voting booth — while others try to keep the focus on more technical issues.

If this is simply a job for the lawyers, passion has no place. But Jackson is one of the few American leaders to bring both passion and reason to public life. And on the Florida mess, he is smarter than Al Gore. There is a world of difference between saying, as Gore does, “We want a fair and accurate count in Florida,” and saying, as Jackson does, that “Every vote must count.” Gore’s refrain isn’t persuading public opinion. Jackson’s is a statement Democrats can build on. Your vote must count, he is saying. And he is right.

He has consistently been right — and ahead of his time. Of course he was right on the question of civil rights. But he was among the first to shift the fulcrum of equality to a point that measured economic gains. Mixing in economics, not just focusing on race, caused tension among civil rights leaders at the time, but it led to important changes in the movement. Along the way, it provided a vehicle to build important alliances with working-class whites.

Likewise, the notion of self-help, of getting the poor or unemployed to accept personal responsibility, was a central component of Operation PUSH 15 years before President Clinton used it as a platform for the presidency. Jackson had thought this one through long before others had. He was among the first to focus on environmental justice. He saw a potential schism among progressives, with some focusing on humanity and others on a broader understanding of nature. It’s all about respect, he said, for nature and humans. In pursuing this line, he sought to build bridges between environmentalists, unions, blacks and Hispanics. The end goal remains distant.

His current push, the Wall Street Project, attempts to get major corporations to see ethnic minorities not as markets but as partners. It’s the first step in reversing an income transfer that reserves its greatest rewards for those at the top.

Paul Tully, the late and legendary political activist (he and I worked together on Gary Hart’s 1988 presidential campaign), said he would always “work for the most progressive candidate who can get elected.” Jackson, alas, could not be Tully’s candidate. But Jesse Jackson just happens to be the person who embraces the most progressive viewpoint that will be tolerated in American society. He holds it, shapes it and is not resentful when it finally gains the more legitimate embrace of liberal white elites.

Florida is the current venue for the debate about justice in America. I’m grateful that Jesse Jackson is there. And I’m glad the cameras are there as well.

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