Lillie Wade

What did I say?

Nothing's quite as humiliating as having a professor call you a Nazi for your views on interracial marriage.

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What did I say?

I‘d been contemplating interracial marriage for months before I
came to college, and now, faced with an English midterm assignment to write a paper on a topic related to diversity — racial, educational, economic, whatever — I was focusing on it.

At home in the D.C. area, I’d read articles in the Washington
Post about black women who experienced stress upon merely seeing an
interracial couple. I remembered black women’s brutal words about the
murdered Nicole Brown Simpson. In my own high school experience, I was
harassed by many of the black girls for reasons I could not then
understand. After I graduated, I wondered if their animosity had been
caused by many of the black boys’ attraction to me. I hadn’t even dated
any of them, but the mere attraction of black boys had been enough to make
the girls bitter toward me.

During junior year, my interest in Northeast Asian cultures and
Asian-American issues prompted me to search the Internet for Asian-American
sites. At a message board I frequented, nearly all of the posts were young
Asian men enraged over high numbers of Asian women who dated and married
white men. A few of these men were absolute fanatics, calling all these
women whores and demanding a burning of all Amy Tan
and Maxine Hong Kingston books. Of course such extremists are the
minority, but still, I’ve sensed a malaise among most Asian-American men
and boys I know.

My thesis, I decided, would be that interracial marriage could cause hostility
between the races. Because of my observations, I knew that interracial
marriage is more sociologically complex than commercials of black hands
holding white ones would lead us to believe. I knew that anecdotal evidence was not appropriate for
scholarly research, so my English teacher directed me to the sociology
department.

I went to see the only sociology professor whose office hours
fit my schedule. Then I saw who it was: I’d gone to a few of the Sociology Club’s meetings, and I had heard this man use a lot of clichid jargon about giving center stage to the
marginalized. Sitting in his office, I explained my thesis. He sat back
in his chair and sighed.

“I don’t agree with you,” he said, “but I’ll try to help you.” He
paused. “That was what they were arguing 30 years ago.”
His lofty, condescending tone reminded me of a psychiatrist. I tried to
explain my case

“Padding the O.J. jury with black women helped acquit him,
because many of them felt that a white woman who married a black man
deserved whatever she got,” I paraphrased from an article I’d found. He
said there was “a lot wrong” with that case. I talked further about the
hostility that a lot of black women have for white women.

“Well, black women have suffered a lot,” he replied. “They were
denied their anger, their sexuality.” I was barely listening, trying to
think of how I could end the conversation. I asked him if there was any
literature or research validating my thesis.

“There is, but it’s old, and a lot was racist.” He trailed off. “You could read Nazi literature.”

In the end all he could give me was the name of an African man who wrote about his marriage to a white woman. Despite my rage at being compared to a Nazi, I stiffly thanked him and darted from his office. I scurried down the hall, until I realized that I was not headed toward the buildings door. I turned around, but realized that to leave I would have to walk past his office. I escaped through the side door. Safe on the rocky, dusty path outside, I ran spasmodically for a few minutes until the anger left my body.

Yet it remained, mixed with
humiliation, in my mind; I had been dismissed as a racist, my ideas deemed
unworthy of academic inquiry. I trudged the rest of the way until I reached the computer lab. I curled my hand around the mouse and settled into a comforting bath of green light. I tramped around the Internet until I had forgotten the incident enough to get on with my day. But it was a long time before I was able to write my paper.

The sacred profaned in Santa Fe

Seeking the intellectual rigor of Catholicism, she found instead a recorded voice in the confessional booth.

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The sacred profaned in Santa Fe

I would like to cast myself in the role of a great, misunderstood artist stoned by Pharisees in the schoolyard, but in truth I was an intellectual snob from the time I was 11. My prematurely developing body convinced me I was as repulsive as the Elephant Man, so I spent my free time wandering the playground writing stories in my head, or barricaded behind my books. Over the years an army of counselors trooped into a collective psychiatrist’s office that I seemed to spend years in, telling me that, socially and academically, it would all be better once I went off to college. College, rather than religion, became my opiate. No matter how unbearable my life seemed, one day I would be swept away into an Eden of academic delights.

From the time I was about 8, my father had told me bardic tales of his spiritual awakening at the College of Santa Fe in the deserts of New Mexico. His transcendental images became so seared in my mind that I vowed to follow in his footsteps.

When it was time to choose a college, I looked at other schools, but Santa Fe was always in the back of my mind. When I discovered it had one of the few full-fledged undergraduate creative-writing programs in the country, it became my first choice. I applied and was accepted.

I visited the two small, private, mid-Atlantic colleges that had also accepted me. They were nice, but seemed very typical. I wanted something new, something I’d never known. I had a deep feeling that if I went to Santa Fe I would either hate it and come home, or soar into a better life. After visiting it and learning about its commitment to the traditional disciplines, its emphasis on theater and film, and its Catholic Christian Brothers tradition, I was convinced that there I would meet other artistic oddballs like me.

But almost as soon as I arrived, I began to worry that this faraway college, the place where I could indulge in both the life of the mind and the spirit, would not live up to my expectations. In my first night in the dorm, I sobbed in the thin desert air, and woke the next morning trembling with anticipation and optimism. I was here, where I had dreamed of coming for so long. In fear, I rose to confront my dream.

I walked to my classes hoping to find teachers who were not career academics, but brothers for whom teaching was their mission to God. Instead, only one of my classes — religion studies — is led by a Catholic brother. He is a wonderful teacher; although a devout Catholic, he does not give any religion priority in his lectures. He has a true vocation in teaching. Although all my teachers teach well and are dedicated, none has the utter devotion to teaching that he does. I soon learned that of the 14 brothers on campus, only four teach full-time. There have been no new brothers in years, and the school is rapidly losing its Catholic flavor.

Although I am non-practicing, I am a cultural Catholic. My senses were formed on the glow of stained glass and the scent of incense. As an adolescent, I rebelled against the Catholic hell and proclaimed that no loving God would eternally damn his beloveds. But at about 16, I realized that I had been shortsighted. Whether or not Jesus is God, Catholicism tells much more truth about life than the generic pop culture that was my only other source of enlightenment. After a rigorous Catholic elementary education, I was shocked at how the brightest students in my public high school were ignorant of the most fundamental grammatical rules. Thus, I gained great respect for Catholicism’s strong educational traditions.

Most of the students I have met are not like me. Maybe they came to Santa Fe for culture, the sun or the arts programs, but they did not come for the Christian Brothers tradition. Many of them have little interest in the liberal arts, and view them as a detriment to their arts majors. Too many of them are pop-culture inbreds regurgitating MTV politics. And most of the students I’ve encountered have an arrogant disrespect for religion in general. One student recently proudly recounted how he harassed members of a congregation that rents space on campus. He approached them and asked them about the validity of Christianity and religion in general. As he spoke, a smug tone colored his voice as he laughed at all those dummies who believe in Jesus.

Santa Fe was once a haven for Spanish Catholicism. It boasts what is thought to be the oldest shrine in the U.S. dedicated to the Virgin of Guadalupe. The mountains surrounding the city are called “Sangre Cristo,” Blood of Christ. “Santa Fe” itself means holy faith. But the City of Holy Faith now vibrates on different wavelengths, and even its Catholic legacy seems to be getting a face lift.

On a tour of the city with my freshman seminar, I went to the Loretto Chapel. It houses one of Santa Fe’s greatest treasures, a miraculous staircase. The staircase defies all laws of engineering. It has neither nails nor any other visible means of support. And it was built by a mysterious traveler who arrived after the sisters had prayed for a staircase and disappeared shortly after its completion. According to legend, the enigmatic carpenter was really St. Joseph, patron saint of carpentry.

I bristled in mild distaste at paying to enter a church, tourist attraction though it may be. But the beauty of the chapel heightened my despair. The staircase was stunning. It twisted, like a corkscrew curl, and had a smooth underside, unmarred by any support mechanism. Looking at the pictures of Mary and angels, I realized I’d forgotten how touching it was to be in a church. I went into the confessional booth for a brief moment of solitude, and discovered a speaker system that periodically emitted the chapel’s history in the monotone that all instructive recordings have. I forced a small, unsatisfying tear down my face and left.

Bored, I wandered into the gift shop. Surrounding me were T-shirts, shot glasses and silver spoons with “Loretto Chapel” emblazoned on them. I examined the overpriced, laminated Guadalupe cards, a staple of any religious store, and the generic statues of Jesus and the saints. A sweet, bland Madonna stared down at me, her arms opened in a cloying embrace. Then our teaching assistant came into the shop and told me we were ready to leave. I sulked, wanting neither to stay nor leave.

That night, I lay in bed as my roommate watched David Letterman. Watching Dave’s nasty, adolescent humor in my misery was so ironic it made me laugh. Then tears came. They stayed stubbornly in my eyes, so I forced them out. A strange contentment came over me, not because I was happy, but because I had always felt this way.

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Backtalk

"Ophelia Speaks," a book by teens for teens, talks back to adults who think they know what's up. This teen says it doesn't speak to her.

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In the wake of Columbine and other school shootings, I resented how “experts” in their 40s and 50s immediately swooped onto the scene and brayed to the nation’s teenagers about how we were supposed to feel. Adults — clearly suffering a case of amnesia about their own high school days — don’t like to admit that sex, drugs and violence are as much a part of teen life as they are a part of adult life. When they see teens who are confronted with adult problems, they treat us like children who need to be coddled, or criminals who need to be punished.

“Ophelia Speaks,” a collection of autobiographical writings by girls between the ages of 12 and 18, is marketed as a self-help book for teens by teens. Edited by a 17-year-old, Sara Shandler, it sets out to show that teenage girls can speak for themselves, and thus are more mature and responsible than they are often thought to be. The book grew out of Mary Bray Pipher’s bestselling “Reviving Ophelia,” which Shandler read at 16. Although Shandler agreed with Pipher about the issues confronting teenage girls today, she was disappointed in the lack of voices from teens themselves. “I didn’t just feel spoken to,” writes Shandler, “I felt spoken for.” From this she conceived “Ophelia Speaks.”

I was not as impressed as Shandler with “Reviving Ophelia.” Pipher does discuss important issues facing teenage girls today — dysfunctional families, incest, abuse, eating disorders and premature initiation into sexual relationships. But she fails to come up with a convincing solution to these very real problems: She peddles tired feminist ideas like praising androgyny as the cure for problems between the sexes, and hilariously suggests that so many teenage girls embrace vegetarianism because they identify with animals’ inability to speak.

Ultimately, “Reviving Ophelia” blames all of the problems of the girls in the case studies on a “girl-poisoning society.” Pipher never mentions genetic factors (such as inherited mental illness) and rarely explores early childhood trauma in depth. Indeed, she faults everything that happened to the troubled girls in her book on a bogeyman-ish patriarchy that is so brilliantly evasive, most women are unaware of it.

“Ophelia Speaks” is divided into five categories — the body, family, friends, sex and overcoming obstacles. Pipher explored all of these subjects as a psychologist, parent and — let us not forget — adult. Shandler treats them in a less clinical way; each section features first-person essays by teenage girls who have direct experience with the issues. Sometimes, however, it’s hard to decide which is worse: Pipher’s feminist bombast, which is harder to digest than a bowling-ball-sized wad of ABC gum, or the hand-wringing style of Shandler and her contributors.

Before each new chapter, Shandler writes a little introduction about how the topic has affected her. Unfortunately, this is one of the book’s biggest weaknesses. By the book’s standards, Shandler has had an easy life; she is the daughter of happily married, upper-middle-class parents. By her own admission, she has never suffered parental abuse, eating disorders or sexual assault. The only problem that she shares with her contributors is depression, which she cured by reading books. She tries to be empathetic, but she is actually condescending, with dowager-like sympathy for all the poor, benighted souls she tries to address. This rather obliterates her “by teens, for teens,” approach. She has little connection with her contributors, and seems to be using the opportunity to make her life seem more of a cinematic agony than it is. One of her sentences — “New England humidity can be unbearable sometimes” — is laughable from my Southern view, in which New England may as well be Canada. I eventually found myself disliking her, not because of her easy life, but because she constantly tried to make her life seem harder than it is.

The girls’ writing, however, is surprisingly poignant. Many of the pieces in the anthology are surprisingly well-written — and even those that are not are often strengthened by their lack of sophistication.

“Stepping Stone,” a story about abortion by Amy Jean Salamon, is written in the voice of a child. She seems unable to articulate anything more profound than “I cried so hard. I cried so hard.” But her experience is made all the more poignant by her inability to express it. One can see a young girl writing in a diary with a little lock.

The pieces on eating disorders are by far the best, darkly describing the sinister poetry of their self-hatred. In “My Hand Holds the Taco,” E.G.K.Z. intimately describes her longing and loathing for food:

I binge
– all the things that I don’t want to eat (dairy, chocolate)
the things that give me comfort
and separate me from my starving friends
until my stomach is so full
I can feel it stretching
 and I know this is a feeling I don’t want,
disgusting and bloated
and I have disappointed both selves
– the self that wanted to starve
and
– the self that simply wanted nourishment

Indeed, food has become the new sex: a vulgar physical need that must be relieved either in secret or with much apology.

Shandler received more pieces on eating disorders than anything else. One of the best pieces in the book is a poem called “Mirrors,” in which Charlotte Cooper writes with scathing honesty about her consuming hatred of her body, and laments:

I can’t torture myself physically
I’m not dedicated enough to be
Bulimic
Anorexic …
I am jealous of anorexic women

Reading this, I was chillingly transported to the days when I was 10 and 11. Horrified by my slovenly flesh, I envied the girls who didn’t eat. With their elegant, fragile bodies, they seemed otherworldly. Their transcendence of food made them seem holy, like angels.

The contributors, as well as Shandler herself, frequently blame the media for eating disorders. Although I believe that magazine publishers and movie producers
have the constitutional right to depict whatever they want, I lament that the entertainment media shows only one type of female body. To see only one kind of female body portrayed as beautiful can only damage girls’ views of themselves, and of women in general.
To combat such images, schools should show, from grade school on, great art portraying diverse female bodies as beautiful — from Raphael’s plump Madonnas to the small-breasted women in Renaissance paintings. We don’t need to eliminate images of slender women; we should, however, repudiate the notion that only one kind of beauty exists.

Particularly distasteful to me was Shandler’s treatment of rape and sexual assault. Her closest experience with sexual assault was having an attempted gang rape occur outside her dorm. She writes, “I am one of the lucky ones.” Such a statement confuses empathy with pity, and fails to suggest a remedy for the “unlucky ones” who must cope with the aftermath of rape.

I was uplifted, however, by “A Childhood Lost,” a piece in the “Rape and Sexual Abuse” section. Author Beth Anthany had suffered multiple rapes and sexual assaults, one by her own brother. But she worked through the pain, fear and humiliation, and learned to be strong.

“You have to learn to fight it,” Anthany writes. “Otherwise you let yourself lose and they will know that they won.”

I hate the current ideology in which rape must destroy your life forever. The very idea is reminiscent of a time when virginity was a prerequisite for marriage and rape rendered a girl unfit to be a wife. Is this how we want young women to see themselves? Rape is a horrible experience, but it doesn’t mean a victim can never be happy again. You must work hard: Get out of bed, do your work and find things to be happy about. To suggest that life after rape is impossible is an insult to women like me who have triumphed over sexual abuse.

Throughout the book, I noticed a lot of boy bashing. Boys are seen not as people, just boyfriends, and usually abusive and controlling ones at that. In “Shattered Dreams,” the boyfriend of the anonymous author cheats on her, gets her pregnant, abandons her, then swears he’d never touched her. Maria Fedele writes about a boy who controlled her so much that she ends up stealing for him without a peep in “Do Not Fret Over Evil Men.” The disturbing “Falling Dolls,” whose author remained anonymous, is a story about a boy who commits incest with his 12-year-old sister.

I won’t dispute that bad boys are out there, especially given that these are all first-person essays. But why do these girls believe that bad boys are the only boys worth writing about? And why does Shandler believe that these are the only acceptable stories for publication? From reading these essays, one would think that these girls don’t know any boys who are good boyfriends, or even boys who are simply good friends.

Perhaps early dating is to blame. It was a little depressing to read about serious romances and sexual involvement in middle school. My social alienation in high school prevented me from dating, and my close relationships with boys were always friendships. I thus learned to see boys as people, neither gods nor monsters.

I also often found the writings on death to be unsatisfying. Death is certainly a difficult subject for anyone to write about, but I felt uneasy reading many of the pieces — especially those about the death of other teens. The writers in this anthology lacked even the barest faculties for coping with death. Shandler herself contributes to this: “Death during adolescence feels unfair. We’re young. We’re invincible. Death is supposed to come with old age. When death breaks into our lives and steals our innocence, its finality leaves us unnaturally older. There are too many elderly young people.”

It may be useful for teens’ delusions of immortality to be quenched; perhaps then so many young people wouldn’t be killed or horribly maimed in daredevil stunts that no rational
person would attempt. Shandler’s “innocence” is in reality naiveti: the inability to comprehend life’s fragility. I wonder what Shandler would say about American life less than a hundred years ago, when babies and young children died so easily, or today in third world countries where health care and sanitation are still substandard, causing many similar deaths. What would she say about some American inner-city neighborhoods, where many young men don’t believe they will live to see 30? In such circumstances, young people become far more mature than those with easier lives.

Even when kicked in the teeth with death, the contributors seem unwilling to learn from it. In “This One Goes Out to the One I Love,” Liddy Bargar writes of the death of her boyfriend, “I will celebrate his life, not mourn his loss.” Mourning and reflecting on the loss of life is universal, especially when the person is young. Why does my generation cheat themselves of a natural, healthy process in favor of ignoring the inevitable?

As a self-help book, “Ophelia Speaks” does not fully succeed because its teenage contributors are unable to offer the guidance that their peers so obviously need. As a portrait of American girls, it accomplishes its goal, though I find this more troubling than encouraging. I had hoped that the voice of American teens would prove us to be more adult than child, more self-sufficient than self-pitying. In short, I hoped we would be able to explain ourselves where adults have failed. Instead, “Ophelia Speaks” shows teenage girls as overprotected, naive and woefully unprepared for the adult situations they are often involved in.

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