Pamela Merritt

Oklahoma activists block antiabortion legislation

How can choice advocates ensure more outcomes like this one?

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If a reproductive-rights victory is achieved, and few witness it, did it really happen?

Of course it did!

Back in April, grass-roots and state activists in Oklahoma helped block SB-714 (PDF), which was poised to ban the use of public funds to pay for abortions except to save the life of the mother. Oklahoma’s Gov. Brad Henry vetoed the bill, but its backers threatened to override the veto — and fell short by just one vote.

In its original form, SB-714 would have prohibited state employees or facilities, including agencies that receive state funding, from performing or “encouraging” a woman to have an abortion. The legislation would have prohibited publicly funded hospitals from providing women therapeutic abortions, which protect the health of the mother or terminate a pregnancy in which the fetus demonstrates a genetic anomaly.

This state-level victory received little media or blog coverage, and was quickly overshadowed by the Supreme Court’s decision to uphold the Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act.

Thankfully, National Advocates for Pregnant Women prevented the victory from going unnoticed by organizing a conference call May 4, and I was able to listen in.

It was a rare pleasure to discuss a reproductive-rights victory with those who achieved it, but there was more to this conference call than a celebration of success. Reproductive freedom is being attacked on multiple fronts, so the Oklahoma outcome provides an opportunity to learn what works. The conference call afforded a snapshot of how the various components of the movement can work together to achieve success.

Planned Parenthood of Central Oklahoma director of external affairs Keri Parks opened the call with information about access to abortion in Oklahoma. In short, it’s a little bleak: There are only three abortion providers in the state, and abortions are not provided anywhere in Oklahoma after 17 weeks. PPCO, where Parks works, does not provide abortion services.

But the shortage of providers may have had a silver lining when it came to defeating SB-714. Parks explained that PPCO has a limited advocacy budget, so the organization had to partner with other groups to fight the bill.

Doctors were crucial to the Oklahoma victory. Call participant Dana Stone pointed out that the bill emerged from committee with little input having been sought from medial professionals. (Stone is an OB-GYN, vice president of PPCO’s board of directors and Oklahoma representative for the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.) Many members of the medical community joined in opposition to SB-714, including the Oklahoma Section of the ACOG (PDF), the Oklahoma State Medical Association (PDF) and the Oklahoma Nurses Association (PDF). This advocacy helped persuade state Sen. Charlie Laster, a Democrat, to prevent the override. He told the Oklahoman, “I initially voted in favor of Senate Bill 714. However, in the days since that vote, I have visited with Governor Henry and multiple medical professionals. I am pro-life, and I have consistently voted for pro-life legislation. This bill, however, holds poorer Oklahomans to a different standard than everyone else, and I can’t support that.” Score!

Rallying opposition to the bill also required help from people with experience in state and local politics. Wanda Jo Stapleton, a former state representative and feminist activist and lobbyist in Oklahoma City, says she was amazed by the arrogance of SB-714′s backers. In response, activists refuted misinformation about the bill, like the flawed notion that the legislation wouldn’t detract from patient care. Activists were able visit legislators’ communities and educate their constituents about the real language contained in SB-714 and the impact that language would have on women’s lives. “Making nice and being passive only gets you a pat on the head,” Stapleton said.

Friday’s conference call underscored the message that collective partnerships between groups with diverse strengths help choice advocacy pack a greater punch. Of course, SB-714 could appear again in Oklahoma. But Stapleton emerged from the legislative fight with a heartening conclusion: Community education and grass-roots activism can change the minds of the public and of elected officials. We may experience setbacks at the state and local levels, but choice advocates need to be proactive.

We must be prepared for the challenges sure to come, and we can learn a lot from victories hard won.

Since when is having kids a parole violation?

A Missouri judge claims that penalizing a parolee for having kids out of wedlock is a form of support, not punishment.

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A Missouri judge recently ordered a woman to not get pregnant while on probation for three years. As reported by the Associated Press, Mandy Nelson appeared in the courtroom of Buchanan County Circuit Judge Daniel Kellogg to receive the parameters of her probation for forgery. Nelson explained to Judge Kellogg that she was having financial difficulties because she was not receiving child support for her three children. Judge Kellogg told her to stop having babies as a condition of her probation.

Judge Kellogg explains, “My feeling was that would be to help ensure she wouldn’t have any more financial difficulties. It’s not a moral judgment. It was just to address what were her legitimate concerns. It was more to give her support than to serve as punishment.”

When Nelson explained that she had her fallopian tubes closed after the birth of her third child, Judge Kellogg replied, “Frankly, nothing is 100 percent.” He then went on to compare his demand to restitution, which is included in probation orders even if it has already been paid.

Nelson’s probation officer will be required to report back to the court if she has a child while on probation out of wedlock. The pregnancy itself would not be a violation, which makes one wonder if Judge Kellogg isn’t trying to “support” Nelson into forming a traditional family unit.

Lawd, have mercy!

Judge Kellogg could have assisted her in the collection of back child support or made getting that assistance a requirement of probation, but that would have been too much like the right thing to do.

That’s one way to show ‘em in the Show Me State.

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What else we’re reading

U.S. soldiers charged with rape, progress for pregnant women with malaria, Mike Tyson on fighting women and more!

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CNN: Four United States soldiers have been charged with rape and murder in connection with the death of a 14-year-old girl, her sister and their parents in Mahmoudiya, Iraq.

Reuters: News out of Africa regarding a study that offers hope to pregnant women with malaria.

Sports Illustrated/CNN.com: Mike Tyson wants to fight women. Gawd, give me strength.

Forbes: Older women are not getting proper breast cancer treatment.

The legend of Billie Jean

All hail the planned Billie Jean King International Women's Sports Center!

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This news item from the Associated Press caught my eye: The Women’s Sports Foundation, which was founded by Billie Jean King, is joining with the National Sports Museum in the creation of a center that will shine a spotlight on women in sports! Plans for the Billie Jean King International Women’s Sports Center were unveiled at the future site of the National Sports Museum yesterday. If you’re making travel plans, the museum is slated for completion in 2008.

Sports royalty such as the magnificent King, Martina Navratilova and Julie Foudy were on hand for the unveiling. Among the items that were featured in the ceremony and will reside at the museum are the wooden racquet King used at Wimbledon and Wilma Rudolph’s 1961 Associated Press Athlete of the Year trophy.

Fantabulous!

The inclusion of women in the National Sports Museum is the result of years of activism by athletes and activists. It is fitting that the Billie Jean King International Women’s Sports Center bears the name of a living legend and outspoken activist for equality.

Go on with your bad self, Billie Jean King!

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Black women at risk in Chicago

A Windy City task force will tackle breast cancer mortality rates and other ills.

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The Chicago Tribune reports (registration required) that a task force has formed in Chicago to study why black women living there are more likely to die of breast cancer than white women.

Researchers have struggled for years to explain why black women have a higher mortality rate from breast cancer than white women, even though black women are less likely to be diagnosed with the disease. Studies have been able to identify that black women have a higher risk of being diagnosed with a more aggressive form of breast cancer.

Although the Tribune points specifically to the statistics uncovered in Chicago, the disparity in breast cancer mortality rates is not isolated to urban areas. Black women have a 37 percent higher rate of death attributed to breast cancer nationally.

It may be hard to find in the face of such alarming statistics, but the potential exists for some serious medical and social advancements. The federal study currently underway at the University of Chicago is exploring social factors that may bring about biological changes in breast cancer. Researchers are studying factors like social isolation, depression, poverty and stress. Also under review is the impact of inadequate healthcare and lack of access to mammograms for early detection.

The Chicago task force has scheduled a summit in January to be co-chaired by Ruth Rothstein, former CEO of the Cook County Bureau of Health and now president of the board of Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine. Joining her will be Sister Sheila Lyne, CEO of Mercy Hospital and former commissioner of the Chicago Department of Public Health, and Donna Thompson, CEO of Access Community Health Network.

With what Steve Whitman, director of the Sinai Urban Health Institute, calls “the three most powerful women in health care in Chicago” leading the charge, this black woman is feeling cautiously optimistic.

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Working more doesn’t mean parenting less

Over the past 40 years, the amount of time moms spend with their kids has actually increased.

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According to this report from Robert Pear of the New York Times, women are working more but not parenting less. It boggles the mind, but this is a radical notion for some people.

Researchers found that more women are now part of the workforce, but working mothers are spending as much time with their children as they were 40 years ago. Rather than choose between work and caring for their children, mothers apparently let the housework slide. The study found that time spent parenting actually increased for both married and single mothers.

Remind me to add this book to Sen. Rick Santorum’s wish list.

The findings of this new study are presented in “Changing Rhythms of American Family Life,” published by the Russell Sage Foundation and the American Sociological Association.

So much for the conventional wisdom that has fueled the guilt of working mothers for generations.

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