Paul Festa

3 Russian Fairy Tales

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I recently wrote about a recording of Stravinsky’s “Firebird” Suite that was so good it enabled me to hear that too-familiar piece as if for the first time. Since then I have encountered a Firebird recording so extraordinary it not only made the piece sound fresh, but convinced me that my childhood was deprived and my musical education bankrupt. “The Firebird: Russian Fairy Tale” is marketed as a children’s CD, but the charm and power of this narrated version of the complete ballet should win over all but the most hardened adult hearts.

Before retiring from the ballet stage, the Russian-American ballerina Natalia Makarova danced the role of the Firebird numerous times. In this recording, she returns to the Firebird as narrator and delivers a stunning dramatic performance. Makarova gives the characters of the fairy tale uncanny depth; her narration of Prince Ivan’s encounters with the Firebird and with Princess Vasilisa is charged with pathos, innocence and eroticism. Makarova reads with a passion that I, for one, do not recognize from the fairy tales of my youth.

Makarova is clearly the star of this recording. But it is the adept combination of text and music that accounts for this disc’s magic. The narration provides one revelation after another about Stravinsky’s accomplishment, which was not only to musically portray human feelings such as wonder, dread, triumph and erotic longing, but to paint light with sound. The Firebird, this performance reveals or reminds, is a miracle of synaesthetic composition, portraying through the ear what is seen with the eye. Add to music and poetry Makarova’s dramatic performance, and the overall effect can be overwhelming: the moment at which not only the music and the poetic image but Makarova’s voice become “brighter and brighter” is as aesthetically rich as any moment in ballet or opera.

In 1994, Delos released this 1991 recording in a boxed set of “3 Russian Fairy Tales;” the set will be re-released with new cover art early this year. Luckily, the three CDs are available separately, for the other titles in the set do not compare to the “Firebird.” In Tchaikovsky’s “The Snow Queen” and Profokiev’s “Prince Ivan and the Frog Princess,” music performed by pianist Carol Rosenberger alternates with Makarova’s narration; the result is awkward and overlong. I’m not sure how many times a listener, child or adult, will sit still for 45 minutes to hear Makarova and Rosenberger take turns presenting music and text that are often only tangentially related. Rosenberger, who did such a masterful job of adapting the “Firebird,” should set her sights on another ballet or tone poem. Children of all ages would be very lucky if she did.

Stravinsky

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in the beleaguered world of classical compact disc sales, the standard repertory has come to be known as the “kiss of death.” As a consumer, I am clearly part of the problem. Like most longtime classical music lovers, I already own at least one recording of most of the standard works. And what makes me an even more reluctant classical CD shopper is that when it comes to orchestral music, I’ve played most of the standard repertory in one or both violin sections. Stravinsky’s “Rite of Spring,” for example, makes me think not of pagan Russia but of quirky special effects that hasten the onset of carpal tunnel syndrome and rhythmic configurations so complex they make the U.S. tax code read like Pat the Bunny by comparison. When I contemplate the “Rite,” or the “Firebird,” or any number of other popular orchestral works, I am transported to the psychic realm of hard labor. I would just as soon buy a new recording of the “Rite of Spring” as I would voluntarily show up for work on a Saturday afternoon.

So it was with some ambivalence that I approached the pair of CDs recorded earlier this year by Eiji Oue and the Minnesota Orchestra. The first CD, “Exotic Dances from the Opera,” features some unfamiliar music (whoever can hum the tune from Henri Rabaud’s dances from “Marouf, Cobbler of Cairo” has far too much time on her hands); but the disc also highlights such warhorses as the “Dance of the Seven Veils” from Richard Strauss’ “Salome” and the “Bacchanale” from Camille Saint-Sakns’ “Samson and Delilah.” The Stravinsky CD features his less well-known (and incredibly bizarre) “Song of the Nightingale,” but this symphonic poem is sandwiched in between the composer’s two most frequently performed works, the “Rite of Spring” and the 1919 “Firebird Suite.”

But the Minnesota Orchestra discs are so dazzling that I listened to these familiar pieces as if for the first time. The orchestra has a ferocious technique and the musical unity of a first-rate string quartet. The string sections command a vast palette of tonal colors; the brass have as rich and unified sound as a great pipe organ; and the apparent ease with which the woodwinds subdue the notoriously knotty passages of the Rite is nearly as thrilling as the music itself. The combination of exquisite phrasing, perfect ensemble, and better-than-live recording quality makes these performances virtually indispensable.

Special mention should be made of a couple of tracks. The Firebird’s “Infernal Dance of King Kastshei,” thanks in large part to the engineering wizards at Reference Recordings, should be listened to with extreme caution by anyone with a heart condition. And the “Dance of the Seven Veils” is played with such convincing affects of lasciviousness and moral dissolution that one wants to get to know these players better. I would never suggest that the Minnesota Orchestra intentionally was using sex to sell its recordings; but if they succeeded in doing so, who could fault them?

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Salon: Sharps and Flats

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In every good crossover musician there are two voices, able to be summoned individually like orderly genies sharing a bottle. In the case of most musicians, however, there is only one genie, who may grant wishes in one style, but deliver only hexes in another. Such is the case with “Luciano Pavarotti and Friends for War Child,” a live recording of this past summer’s Modena concert benefitting young survivors of the Bosnian war.

The first track features Mr. Pavarotti and Eric Clapton in a duet performance of “Holy Mother.” Halfway through, Mr. Clapton passes off the tune to Mr. Pavarotti, who proceeds to crush his pop colleague like a careless elephant attempting to dance with a mouse. The comparison is not meant to flatter the elephant or disparage the mouse; on the contrary, the smaller animal seems to be doing very well before the colossus lumbers in and flattens him. The entrance of Mr. Pavarotti in full operatic voice is nothing short of surreal; in that respect, it is an electrifying moment. The audience cheers Mr. Pavarotti as they would a gladiator slaying his opponent in the Colosseum.

A fairer match pits Mr. Pavarotti against Liza Minnelli in a performance of “New York, New York.” Ms. Minnelli will not be stepped on nor slain. With their wide vibratos, their extravagant (if not shameless) use of rubato and their sheer will to be loud, Mr. Pavarotti and Ms. Minnelli demonstrate the affinities between Italian operatic and American Broadway belting. In a gesture which must have been a calculated homage to Maria Callas at her most temperamental, Ms. Minnelli holds the final note significantly longer than does the tenor. The duet can only be decided in Ms. Minnelli’s favor, bringing the Modena recital thus far to a tie.

Notwithstanding a ghoulish intervening number featuring Pavarotti and The Kelly Family performing “Ave Maria,” the tie is broken by the outrageous spectacle of Pavarotti and Sheryl Crow collaborating in a performance of Mozart’s duet, “La ci darem la mano,” from “Don Giovanni.” The question is not whether Ms. Crow can adequately meet the demands of this music — she cannot — but rather what possibly could have motivated her to try. The answer – and what makes this performance one of the most ballsy, if not heroic, on record – is that this is a premeditated failure, a planned artistic near-death experience. Ms. Crow has done the musical equivalent of throwing herself from the clock tower of Modena’s Gran Piazza and then crawling away on her own hands and knees. What choice does the audience have but to cheer lustily and long? And they do.

The CD features several other spirited
performances by American and European
artists including Joan Osborne, Elton John,
Zucchero, Luciano Ligabue, Jon Secada,
Litfiba, Edoardo Bennato and the East
London Gospel Choir. But it is the
disastrous encounters between Mr.
Pavarotti and his pop collaborators that
make this disk worth owning. At the
twilight of a century serenaded by the
melodies of Arnold Schoenberg and Yoko
Ono, our ears have built up a considerable
resistance to shock. On that score,
Pavarotti and Friends are irresistible.

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