Pauline Jelinek

WASHINGTON (AP) — Last year’s uprisings in the Middle East have motivated people around the world to demand more rights and could inspire closed societies like Iran and North Korea to do the same, the State Department said Thursday.

After years of denouncing rights abuses in Myanmar, the United States singled out change afoot in the Asian nation — also known as Burma — saying it is moving toward allowing greater liberties.

“From the revolutions in the Middle East to the reforms in Burma, they began with human rights, with the clear call of men and women demanding their universal rights,” Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said at a news conference accompanying release of the report for 2011.

Clinton said the annual U.S. report, which have been issued by the department for decades, “make clear to governments around the world, ‘We are watching and holding you accountable,’ and they make clear to citizens and to activists everywhere, ‘You are not alone, we are standing with you.’ “

Chronicling rights developments in nearly 200 countries — improvements in some places and backsliding in others — the report highlighted the ouster of leaders in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and Yemen as well as ongoing “heinous and widespread rights abuses” against those still agitating for the removal of Syrian President Bashar al-Asad.

“These still unfolding citizen uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa have sent aftershocks rumbling around the world,” the report said.

“Whether in grand movements or small acts,” it said, “people in countries around the world are standing up and demanding their universal rights, dignity, greater economic opportunity, and participation in their countries’ political future.”

Calling the change “inspirational,” the report noted that the evolving situation has created instability in many places. Thousands have been killed, others abused by security forces struggling to hold onto the status quo.

“In 2011 we saw too many governments crack down in the name of restoring order when their citizens demanded universal human rights and a voice in how they were governed,” it said. “These acts of repression triggered more confrontation, more chaos, and ultimately greater instability.”

After decades of repression, during which open political participation was not allowed, it will take time to create political parties, strong civil societies and other change, the report said.

Noting the release of political prisoners like Aung Sun Syu Kyi, the report said that 2011 “brought remarkable changes” in Myanmar, a country that it said was “long isolated because of the government’s poor treatment of its own people.”

The report said that Myanmar “offers an example of a government moving towards a model of greater openness, democracy, and liberty,” adding that more is needed to address decades of violence against ethnic minorities and to implement reforms.

“But the size of the task ahead does not diminish the excitement of these first steps, or the sense of possibility they may inspire in other closed societies, such as Iran, North Korea, Uzbekistan, Eritrea, or Sudan,” the report said.

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On the web:

The report www.state.gov/humanrightsreport.

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Pentagon says the U.S. will give Israel the extra $70 million that Jerusalem asked for this year for short-range missile defense.

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said Thursday that President Barack Obama directed him to fill Israel’s request for the extra money for the Iron Dome system. The U.S. already has provided $205 million for the system, which is designed to intercept short-range rockets and mortars.

Panetta met Thursday morning with Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak, then issued a statement saying he had told Barak of the U.S. intention to provide the additional help. He said there will be additional help over the next three years as well but gave no figures.

WASHINGTON (AP) — A course for U.S. military officers was teaching that America is at war with Muslims, suggesting the U.S. ultimately may have to wipe out Islamic holy cities like Mecca and Medina just as it destroyed Hiroshima in World War II.

That teaching is counter to repeated assertions by U.S. officials over the last decade that the U.S. is at war against terrorists who distort Islam — not against the religion itself.

The Defense Department suspended the course at the Joint Forces Staff College last month due to the inflammatory materials, but details of what was taught were first revealed Thursday.

Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, called the material objectionable, irresponsible and against American values on freedom of religion.

WASHINGTON (AP) — Army investigators say they found no bullet wound and no foul play in the death of a soldier who died during a Skype video chat with his wife.

Capt. Bruce Kevin Clark’s wife says her husband fell forward and she saw a bullet hole in the closet behind him, raising the question of whether he had been shot.

But Christopher Grey, a spokesman for the Army Criminal Investigation Command, said Monday that no bullet wound was found in Clark’s body.

Grey says an autopsy is being done to determine the cause of death

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WASHINGTON (AP) — They’ve long been known as devil dogs, leathernecks and “the first to fight.” But U.S. Marines, with their self-described expertise in “killing people and breaking things,” now want to promote their kinder side as well.

A new Marine Corps advertising campaign starting this weekend takes its cue from research showing today’s recruit-age generation is interested in helping people. So the campaign is crafted to show Marines not only as warriors but as humanitarians and peacekeepers; not only as courageous but also as compassionate.

Photos and videos to be distributed on television, in American movie theaters, on YouTube and elsewhere show Marines talking with children; bringing food, water and medical supplies to Haitian earthquake victims, and clearing rubble from a tsunami-devastated Japanese village. These missions aren’t a new role for the Marines, but they are ones the force expects to do more of as it’s freed from a decade of fighting land wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and returns to its seafaring, expeditionary roots.

Entitled “Toward the Sounds of Chaos,” the campaign seeks to explain that in an uncertain world, Marines “need to be ready to engage in whatever activity our country needs us to engage in,” Brig. Gen. Joseph L. Osterman, head of the Marine Corps Recruiting Command, said in a recent interview.

“That may go all the way from a combat-type environment, as we’ve been doing for the last 10 years, to what we did before … emergent chaotic situations … catastrophes … natural disasters or failed-state-type situations where people need help,” he said.

The smallest of the service branches, at 202,000, the Marine Corps trains and equips itself with the aim of being light and agile enough to get to any crisis on a moment’s notice. They sometimes call themselves “The 911 Force,” at the ready to restore order, come to the rescue or evacuate those in danger. A Marine in one of the new advertising videos runs toward an unidentified city under a smoke-filled sky amid sounds of people screaming.

“There are a few who move toward the sounds of chaos … toward the sounds of tyranny, injustice and despair,” a voice says. “Which way would you run?”

The question is a subtle appeal to the generation known as millennials, who said in a survey that they believe in giving back to society, voting in national elections and “helping people in need, wherever they may live,” said Marshall Lauck, director of the Marine Corps’ advertising account at JWT ad agency.

The JWT ad agency does year-round research and periodic larger efforts with the Corps to keep an eye on what the pool of potential American recruits is thinking. It found in the late 2010 survey of 17- to 24-year-olds that roughly 70 percent believed helping others was essential to being a good citizen today.

Only 31 percent of the same 5,000 surveyed thought serving in the military was important to being a good citizen.

“We have a large number of young people who are very interested in doing good … yet they don’t necessarily realize that the military in general and the Marine Corps in particular is a great way to do that,” said Lauck, a former Marine.

The survey included another 5,000 people the military calls “influencers,” parents, coaches, teachers and similar role models. Many said they had a very favorable view of the military but did not respond in the same high numbers on whether they would recommend the services to the young people in their lives.

The new campaign will launch during the March Madness college basketball tournament.

“They may not have realized it when they expressed that desire to help people, but the roles and mission of the Marine Corps today and in the near future were really converging very specifically with those youth interests” in the survey, Lauck said. “We saw it immediately … the convergence.”

How many others will see it and embrace the idea is the question.

The Marine Corps has brought in between 30,000 and 40,000 new recruits annually for most of the last 30 years, recruiting command spokesman Maj. John O. Caldwell said. The Corps bulked up to 202,000 Marines largely because of the war in Afghanistan. It’s expected to draw back down to 182,100 over the next five years — a loss of several thousand more than it had planned — in line with federal budget cutting efforts.

Though they’ll be drawing down, keeping the Corps supplied with new men and women is a tough business for the 3,100 Marine recruiters. Recruiters make roughly 10,000 contacts through phone calls and canvassing to bring in 104 prospects, Caldwell says. That’s winnowed down along the way — some change their minds, others fail to make it through basic training or infantry school — and ultimately 57 Marines emerge from the process out of the original 10,000 contacts.

All the services use recruiting ads and all do some kinds of humanitarian missions. But the current “Army Strong” campaign, started in 2006, focuses on the development of the individual soldier. The Navy campaign started in 2009 calls the service “A Global Force for Good.” Some of the Air Force’s “It’s Not Science Fiction” ads have a slick Hollywood feel and are used to show off technologies, like remotely piloted aircraft, that are used today but were considered fantasy only years ago. It wasn’t immediately clear whether any other services plan changes to their campaign changes any time soon.

Though spending can fluctuate over the years, the Marine Corps likes to budget about $100 million annually for ads and some other recruiting costs

It cost about $3.2 million to produce the new ads for TV, print and the online effort, Caldwell said.

Of course, many need no prompting to join the Corps, and part of the recruiting dynamic is managing expectations. There are a lot of young men and women out there who want to join specifically for “that adventure and action” that they see in combat operations, Osterman said. “So we want to make sure that they understand that it’s still going to be a very busy world in front of us, but more on responding to chaos … than to a traditional combat role.”

The new campaign has plenty for the gung-ho to like. There are familiar warrior scenes of troops on the go, landing on beaches, firing weapons, dropping bombs. Some of the video was borrowed from Marines who shot it themselves in overseas missions, Caldwell said.

The campaign expands on old ones that focused more on the themes of what it takes to become a Marine, the fact that they come from communities across the nation and that they protect at home and abroad. It maintains the motto “Marines. The Few. The Proud.”

Lauck said he thinks the new campaign will show people things they may not have realized the Corps has been doing on a daily basis.

Some may interpret it at first as a sign the Corps is going soft, he said. “And we would say to that: ‘Absolutely not.’”

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On the Web:

The ads www.Facebook.com/MarineCorps

Marine recruiting www.Marines.com

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WASHINGTON (AP) — They’ve long been known as devil dogs, leathernecks and “the first to fight.” But U.S. Marines, with their self-described expertise in “killing people and breaking things,” now want to promote their kinder side as well.

A new Marine Corps advertising campaign starting this weekend takes its cue from research showing today’s recruit-age generation is interested in helping people. So the campaign is crafted to show Marines not only as warriors but as humanitarians and peacekeepers; not only as courageous but also as compassionate.

Photos and videos to be distributed on television, in American movie theaters, on YouTube and elsewhere show Marines talking with children; bringing food, water and medical supplies to Haitian earthquake victims, and clearing rubble from a tsunami-devastated Japanese village. These missions aren’t a new thing for the Marines, but they are ones the force expects to do more of as it’s freed from a decade of fighting land wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and returns to its seafaring, expeditionary roots.

Entitled “Toward the Sounds of Chaos,” the campaign seeks to explain that in an uncertain world, Marines “need to be ready to engage in whatever activity our country needs us to engage in,” Brig. Gen. Joseph L. Osterman, head of the Marine Corps Recruiting Command, said in a recent interview.

“That may go all the way from a combat-type environment, as we’ve been doing for the last 10 years, to what we did before … emergent chaotic situations … catastrophes … natural disasters or failed-state-type situations where people need help,” he said.

The smallest of the service branches, at 202,000, the Marine Corps trains and equips itself with the aim of being light and agile enough to get to any crisis on a moment’s notice. They sometimes call themselves “The 911 Force,” at the ready to restore order, come to the rescue or evacuate those in danger. A Marine in one of the new advertising videos runs toward an unidentified city under a smoke-filled sky amid sounds of people screaming.

“There are a few who move toward the sounds of chaos … toward the sounds of tyranny, injustice and despair,” a voice says. “Which way would you run?”

The question is a subtle appeal to the generation known as millennials, who said in a survey that they believe in giving back to society, voting in national elections and “helping people in need, wherever they may live,” said Marshall Lauck, director of the Marine Corps’ advertising account at JWT ad agency.

JWT does year-round research and periodic larger efforts with the Corps to keep an eye on what the pool of potential American recruits is thinking. It found in the late 2010 survey of 17- to 24-year-olds that roughly 70 percent believed helping others was essential to being a good citizen today.

Only 31 percent of the same 5,000 surveyed thought serving in the military was important to being a good citizen.

“We have a large number of young people who are very interested in doing good … yet they don’t necessarily realize that the military in general and the Marine Corps in particular is a great way to do that,” said Lauck, a former Marine.

The survey included another 5,000 people the military calls “influencers,” parents, coaches, teachers and similar role models. Many said they had a very favorable view of the military but did not respond in the same high numbers on whether they would recommend the services to the young people in their lives.

The new campaign will launch during the March Madness college basketball tournament.

“They may not have realized it when they expressed that desire to help people, but the roles and mission of the Marine Corps today and in the near future were really converging very specifically with those youth interests” in the survey, Lauck said. “We saw it immediately … the convergence.”

How many others will see it and embrace the idea is the question.

The Marine Corps has brought in between 30,000 and 40,000 new recruits annually for most of the last 30 years, recruiting command spokesman Maj. John O. Caldwell said. The Corps bulked up to 202,000 Marines largely because of the war in Afghanistan. It’s expected to draw back down to 182,100 over the next five years — several thousand more than it had planned — in line with federal budget cutting efforts.