Larry Flynt wants to go to Afghanistan. No, he’s not looking to sign up new Hustler subscribers, he wants to send reporters to cover our boys on the front lines. He’d probably even throw in some free mags for the troops if the Pentagon would give him access. The Defense Dept., alas, denied his request faster than Mullah Omar hightailing it to the hills.
But unlike the Big Kahunas of America’s fourth estate, Larry doesn’t take no for an answer. The Premier Potentate of Porn has filed suit against the DOD to allow Hustler’s scribblers to go where the action is, just like Matthew Modine in “Full Metal Jacket.”
Flynt’s suit may have a snowball’s chance in Saudi Arabia, but that doesn’t bother him. After all, he’s been doing battle for so long over First Amendment issues that conservatives cringe when they hear his name. Recently, the patriotic Sultan of Skin took a break from assailing the government and overseeing his Beverly Hills-headquartered empire of erotica to discuss his suit, the war on terrorism, civil liberties and his current bête noire, Attorney General John Ashcroft.
Why are you suing the federal government, and what do you hope to achieve by it?
We’ve had a long tradition going all the way back to the Civil War of journalists being able to accompany the troops onto the battlefield. This continued up through World War I, World War II, Korea and the Vietnam War. Think of how many more thousands of people might have died in Vietnam had it not been for the press. But after Vietnam, the commanders and the president started treating the press quite differently. It began when Reagan invaded Grenada. The press knew absolutely nothing about it. I filed a suit at that particular time, but the invasion was so short that the suit became moot before we could ever get a hearing. Then Bush invaded Panama and snatched Noriega, and the press was not included. And if you watched CNN during the Gulf War, you sort of felt like the war was being covered because you’ve got Peter Arnett on the rooftop of a hotel in downtown Baghdad giving you a blow-by-blow account, but there really were not any [journalists] with troops fighting on the ground.
I think Afghanistan is the straw that breaks the camel’s back. I mean, you’ve got to draw the line somewhere. It’s the press’s obligation to report how the military is conducting the war. I know there are many factors that need to be taken into consideration, but we made a concession which I think was substantial. That is that any reporting done from the front lines could be censored by the field commander on the grounds of national security or anything that might put the troops’ lives in danger. We’ve asked for a preliminary injunction from a federal court in Washington, and we’re waiting for a date now. Bush likes to say this is a different kind of war, but you know FDR could have used the same argument for World War II. It’s still a war. And we either have a free press or we don’t. If these guys covering the war want to put their lives in harm’s way, well, that’s their business, and not the business of the secretary of defense.
What about the argument that the Department of Defense would be responsible for the safety of reporters involved?
That’s what we made clear to the Defense Department — that they were putting their lives at risk now, and that they did so at their own peril. So the Defense Department would not be liable there. We need them there to document and record the war, but also so the American people can actually see how the military conducted their operations.
Hustler is not exactly known for war reportage. If you were granted the access you want, who would you send and where would your reportage appear?
I would probably send my lead investigator on the impeachment proceedings and the trial in the Senate [of former President Clinton], Allan MacDonell. As far as people saying that we’re not known for reporting on these activities, from 1995 on we’ve had several major pieces run [in Hustler], one on the movement of the Islamic fundamentalists, the heroin trafficking out of Afghanistan, the Holy Wars. We’ve got another piece coming up in February of next year. So it’s not like we’re not concerned with what’s going on in that part of the world.
Of course, if we were granted access, future Afghanistan footage would appear in Hustler. But because of the three-month lead time, it wouldn’t be the kind of coverage that’s breaking news. However, I want to stress that I’m not doing this just for Hustler, but for all press, so everyone can have the news they need.
We are seeing some reports from Afghanistan, not necessarily with U.S. troops, but there are reporters in-country. Why would your reporter need to accompany the U.S. troops to get the story?
Well, when you turn on your TV, whether it be CNN, Fox or MSNBC, you see this map of Afghanistan and you see these various reporters in these isolated cities all reporting on the war. But in actuality, they’re all in very remote locations, far from the front lines. We want the option, if the reporters want to go in, that the government allow a limited number of reporters to accompany troop operations on the ground. Hey, I’m not saying this is a slam dunk. I talked to a very important attorney last week who said, “Larry, it’s a courageous thing to do. This suit needs to be filed. It’s extremely important, but in cases of this nature, the courts tend to side with the administration. So don’t get your hopes up.”
But I think, for me not to do what I’ve always done all of my life, you know, going for the jugular if I believe in it, I’d really be copping out, really compromising. And compromise is just not in my vocabulary.
You’ve filed this suit, but have any other news organizations done likewise?
No, and it’s the mainstream media that should be filing this suit, not me. They’ve got more money than I’ve got. The only reason why they’re not is that they all want to be politically correct. Each of them are concerned about who’s going to get the next interview with George and Laura Bush, rather than getting out there and fighting for the First Amendment and preserving it.
How would you grade the media’s coverage of the war and the home front so far?
Writers and pundits are very quick to point out how the country has rallied around the president at this time of crisis. But I’ve got news for you, in the wake of 9/11, they would’ve rallied around Ronald McDonald. People have traditionally, always, supported their president in a time of war. Bush is awfully cocky now with this 90 percent approval rating and what he says is the gospel, but guess what? He’s not always right, and nobody is always right. He’s going to make a misstep somewhere and he’s going to pay for it.
Another thing we’re looking at possibly filing a suit on is this war tribunal thing. We’re not challenging his authority to do this. After all, Lincoln suspended habeas corpus, and Roosevelt permitted some Germans to be tried by war tribunal, but what we’re questioning is Bush’s right to have them tried in secret. I mean, it’s bad enough that they’re being tried by the military, and that it only takes a two-thirds vote to give them the death penalty, but they’re also being tried in total secrecy. I just find that to be abhorrent. I don’t believe that should be allowed to stand.
There are some who would argue that there have always been secrets kept from the American people in times of war, but that after war is over, the pendulum swings back to a more open society and easing certain restrictions on civil liberties. How would you respond to that argument?
That’s not always the case. When you lose freedom, you don’t lose it all in one fell swoop, you lose it a little bit at a time. I think we’ve got to tread very cautiously when we start distorting the Constitution in order to make things more convenient for ourselves. We’ve got a justice system that’s the envy of the whole world. And for that reason, I don’t think it should be tampered with.
To your mind, what’s been the most disturbing breach of civil liberties since 9/11?
The most chilling aspect is all of these, what is it, a thousand detainees they’ve got, they won’t even release their names. We don’t know if these people have been provided with a lawyer. We don’t know if they’re being tortured. We have no idea under what conditions they’re being held. Now, don’t get me wrong, I don’t have any sympathy for the terrorists. And I think they deserve exactly what’s coming to them, exactly what they gave the people in New York. But you just simply cannot discard the Constitution in order to make things easy.
A lot of Americans might say, “Well, these people are not Americans, and in many cases there may be some problem with their paperwork. We should be tightening up on that sort of thing anyway.”
They’re not including just illegals. This also means non-U.S. citizens. Even if someone is totally legitimate and has their green card, they fall under Ashcroft’s hand, so to speak.
Do you believe Attorney General Ashcroft can be trusted with these broad, new powers that he has now under the USA-PATRIOT Act?
I wouldn’t trust him as far as I could throw him. To say that the guy is to the right is an understatement. He’s to the right of Attila the Hun. He’s probably the most dangerous man in America. And he comes off as so reasonable. Any time I see one of these conservatives on television, it doesn’t bother me as long as their true colors are showing through. But when they start to sound halfway intelligent with the argument they’re making, it just frightens the hell of me. And that’s the boat I put Ashcroft in.
Do you think that Ashcroft will attempt to use any of his new powers to go after the adult entertainment industry?
Oh, I think we got a reprieve because of the war in Afghanistan. I think that we’re at the top of his list. They can’t keep the streets clean, but they sure want to keep our minds pure. And you can bet that Ashcroft will make Ed Meese look like Mary Poppins when it comes to persecuting pornography.
Do you think that the fact that adult entertainment is more mainstream now than it was 10 years ago makes it more difficult for someone like Ashcroft to put the genie back in the bottle?
Well, of course. Look, freedom of the press is only important if you have one. So what we’re really talking about is freedom of expression. And that’s a catchall phrase for it. It doesn’t matter if it’s a book or an X-rated video. Overwhelmingly, people want the right to be able to read, view, see whatever they want in the privacy of their own home without government intervention, and I don’t think the government will be able to take that away from the American people.
But you spoke recently at a conference of civil libertarians here in Los Angeles. And you were warning them of what was to come in the way of a crackdown on porn.
Obviously, obscenity prosecutions are not a priority for the Bush administration at the present time. But if you take Ashcroft’s tenure as attorney general and governor of the state of Missouri, and realize the terror that he brought to that state to anyone involved in the adult business, it’s merely wishful thinking to think he’s not going to do the same thing on a national level.
To stay on this topic for a moment, for the average person who may not subscribe to Hustler or enjoy watching pornographic videos, why should they be concerned that Ashcroft may use his power to threaten the adult entertainment industry?
Well, in the last century there was a guy who long before he started exterminating the Jews, the top of his agenda was censorship. But when he started burning books, he didn’t start with the classics, he started with the so-called garbage and pornography that nobody wanted to read, and eventually it lead to Voltaire and Shakespeare. So, it’s a Catch-22 that you get yourself in. I can understand why people may not find anything of interest in pornography. I’m sure if they don’t, it’s merely because they’re strictly asexual, but whatever the reason is, I understand that they have that right, but at the same time, they must be willing to accept that we pay a price for everything. The price we pay to live in a free society is toleration. We have to tolerate things we don’t necessarily like in order to be free. People have to tolerate the Larry Flynts of the world, and hey, I have to tolerate the Falwells of the world, or as I call them, the Falwellians of the world.
Do you think civil libertarians are doing enough right now to combat these threats to our freedoms?
There are a lot of people taking it seriously, but the only ones with the organization to do much about it is the ACLU, and they’re dramatically under-funded. So when I speak before groups that have these concerns, I tell them they have to make their voices heard. The fact that they don’t have a microphone or a newspaper or a TV camera is just not a good enough excuse. What we need is a good old-fashioned Boston Tea Party. If that had happened in Florida, if people had taken it to the streets, maybe five Republican judges wouldn’t have picked a Republican to be our next president. Apathy is the biggest threat to democracy that there is.
Do you support the current campaign in Afghanistan, and would you support a wider campaign if that occurs?
Oh, absolutely. I think this is a war that needed to be fought. It’s the first time since World War II that we’ve fought a war that we really needed to. We didn’t really need to fight Korea or Vietnam. It’s not very popular to mention what I’m getting ready to say, but those terrorists could’ve bombed Germany, France, England, Japan, Australia, dozens and dozens of countries, but they chose us. The big question is why? And I think we really need to take a long, hard look at our government’s foreign policy and the image the Arab culture has of us. Now that doesn’t justify what the terrorists did in New York. I’m not trying to cut ‘em any slack. But any time that a people or a country takes an action against someone, it’s going to create a response. So we really need to reevaluate some of the tactics we’re using to peddle democracy around the world to some cultures that are not the least bit interested in it. These two young American girls that were over there in Afghanistan in jail for preaching Christianity, that’s looney! And here they’re getting a hero’s welcome and are meeting with the president on their return. They have about as much business in Afghanistan as I do in a wheelchair.
Don’t they have a right to proselytize for their religion?
I’m not saying they don’t have a right. I find it offensive when it’s our government peddling democracy to people who are not interested. That’s proselytizing too. And when you’ve got one religion trying to peddle to another religion who’re are really not interested in it anyway. I mean, come on, give me a break. For two millennia Catholicism has been trying to wring the neck of every other organized religion in the world. It hasn’t succeeded yet, and it won’t. If you could stomp them all out tomorrow, they’d just sprout up again.
There’s been a lot of criticism of Islam in general, and some are making the argument that other religions, though they may have some extremists in them now, are not as bad as Islam because of its very nature. What do you make of that, and do you think that Christian extremists are as bad as Muslim extremists?
Absolutely. There are over 2,000 religions that exist in the world, and you really have to understand the history of how they all unraveled. There’ve been five different versions of the Christian Bible, the latest one being the King James version. I’ve had the opportunity to review some of the previous versions that have existed. The first one printed by the Gutenberg press, they had some things in there that makes the Quran look very, very tame. Such things as you’re supposed to take your wife and children outside and whip them on the Sabbath. That’s where that expression comes from, “Beat the devil out of them.” I mean that is some bizarre stuff in the Bible. Why the King James version was commissioned was because [the Bible] couldn’t be sold to the people in its previous form. Most people don’t have a grasp of this sort of history, they only know what their local pastor wants them to know.
Though you’ve served in the U.S. Navy, there are still some who would question your motives and your patriotism. What would you say to those who assert you’re simply bringing this lawsuit for publicity?
You know, I’m no Johnny-come-lately to this. For the past 30 years, I’ve been the most ardent defender that the First Amendment has. Sure, they call me a smut peddler, but that doesn’t bother me, because I’m a smut peddler who cares. I care about our judicial system. I care about our political process, and I love this country. Most people who wind up putting labels on you and calling you names are mainly doing it out of frustration because they can’t think of anything else to say.
After the Flynt Report came out, there was always the possibility that another shoe might drop and that you might have more information you might disclose. During all this time, have your investigators still been looking into the bedrooms of various politicians? Is there more we can ever look forward to?
We’ve got half-a-dozen good ones we can’t go with because they involve phone recordings made in states requiring two-party consent, and some of our sources want too much money. Like they’re holding out for the full million dollars. But we still work it.
Have you looked into Ashcroft at all?
Oh, yes, we’re quite familiar with his background. He’s just an extremely, staunch conservative guy. He’s cut from the same cloth as Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell and the rest of those guys. He just happens to be involved in politics.
A true believer?
I’m not so sure those other guys are true believers or not. It’s the way they make their money. I don’t know what they believe in. I know one thing, the only thing they can agree on unanimously is sexual repression.
You’ve lived through the Reagan administration. How would you compare what we’re going through now to then?
This is very similar to Reagan. I liked Clinton an awful lot, but I had a great many problems with him too. I think it was extremely difficult for Clinton to stand up for what he believed in. I still think he was a much better president than people give him credit for. You know when I first heard Ronald Reagan say he believed in Armageddon, I thought oh, my, this is it. This is the end. But we managed to get through Reagan, and now we’ve got the Golden Boy in there. I don’t know where he’s going to take us. He’s every bit as dangerous as Reagan. You see, Reagan had conviction. Bush has got an ego. And there’s a huge difference when you start separating out the two.
For years my friend Carlos Batts has had a revolving column in stroke mags such as Oui, Hustler’s Leg World and others titled “Diary of a Mad Photographer,” in which he chronicles the more absurd aspects of his regular forays into the fleshpots side-by-side with his latest, uh, spread.
Sometimes I think he should call his column “Diary of a Reluctant Pornographer,” because the only thing “mad” — in the crazy sense of the word — about Carlos is that he seems so freakin’ blasé about watching an amazing brunette in fishnet stockings pee in front of him, or having some peroxide trollop from the Czech Republic maneuver a shiny red dildo in and out of her vagina with her bare feet. I mean, Carlos, don’t you know you have it made, man?
“Yeah, yeah,” Carlos says, playing it off. “All my guy friends are like, ‘Wow you get to shoot that all the time?’ But there’s a lot of shit that goes along with it. Straight up, I never fuck any of my models. If I was into fucking them, I wouldn’t have a book deal at 28. I’d be a hack photographer. OK, the girls are naked, but how’re you gonna shoot 15 rolls of film when you’re trying to score? There are other things on my mind — like paying rent. I take my craft very seriously. I don’t want it to be Jerry Springer.”
Indeed, this month Carlos, whose garish, goth-inspired images of feral feminine sexuality have appeared in everything from Taboo and Nugget to Vibe and While You Were Sleeping, celebrates the release of his massive, coffee-table tome “Wild Skin,” a 224-page fetish smorgasbord from the German publisher Edition Reuss. Better known for such sticky-finger specialties as “Fetish Theatre,” “Shaven Angels” and my favorite, “100 Naked Girls on a Chair,” Edition Reuss has spared no deutsche mark producing a sleek collection of Carlos’ own version of the Rainbow Coalition. There are white-trash chicks with tats, Asian girls in see-through garb armed with scythes or butt-nekkid and wrapped in greasy tire chains, black gals with bodacious ta-tas and plus-size Latin lovelies that look so tasty and Rubenesque they make you want to sign up for Español as a second language.
The book reflects almost a decade of work, from the time when Carlos was starting out as a photographer for local punk/hardcore groups back in his native Baltimore to his current crop of pro and semi-pro honeys here in Los Angeles. Carlos moved to the West Coast about two years ago, but back in the day, the girls he photographed (for the most part) had never modeled before. They were either friends he’d met in the local clubs or girlfriends of his buds, which sort of explains the various body types Carlos usually fixates on.
Instead of the usual boring Bambis and Ashleys, the blond or brunette wet-dream visions of perfection most erotic photographers go after, Carlos’ women are more likely to be the girl-next-door in Baltimore, a blue-collar mix of skinny, flat-chested freaks and full-figured hoochie-mamas in too-tight bustiers. Granted, they’re all hot, but these women aren’t the first choices of the often Wonder Bread-and-mayo eatin’ photo editors Carlos has had to deal with.
“Of course, I am black,” Carlos explains when I ask him about his rather eclectic aesthetic when it comes to the ladies. “And in Baltimore, I grew up with all kinds of people. White girls weren’t all that. But that’s the downside to having white frat boys run all of the porno magazines. There are African-American, Mexican and Asian guys that want to see naked girls. Everything can’t be a derivative of Marilyn Monroe. I’m not saying there’s a conspiracy out there, but a lot of the major erotic white photographers seem devoid of culture. Coming from a middle-class black family, I can’t even approach shit the way a white photographer would. When I look at a girl with a big ass and thighs, it’s normal to me. My mother’s fat, all my aunts are fat. I was raised by fat black women. So when I see a fat black or Korean girl coming down the street, I’m not thinking, Oh, yeah, you need to lose weight.”
He adds, “And don’t even bring up Jennifer Lopez to me. People are always talking about J.Lo’s bootie, and it’s not even that big!”
See, Carlos is all about Pam Grier, ’70s porn and Venus and Serena Williams. Actually, he’s even more about masked Mexican wrestlers, the Incredible Hulk, duct tape, old-school horror flicks like “I Spit on Your Grave” and “The Texas Chainsaw Massacre” and serial killers like Ed Gein and Jeffrey Dahmer.
He has dreds and wears black T-shirts and shorts with black tennis shoes and black socks, and he likes folks to call him Batman or Blacula. Basically, though he won’t like me saying this, Carlos is a geek — a geek after the manner of Kool Keith, Stephen King, Neil Gaiman and everyone in the band Metallica. He reminds me of all the guys I used to sit with in the lunchroom in junior high or share copies of Mad Magazine or National Lampoon with on the bus ride home from school. If you ever attend one of those Comicon conventions, the ones where all the future Kevin Smiths of the world congregate to share news about whether Nicolas Cage is going to play Ghost Rider, then you’ll know what I’m talking about.
Still, it’s been my experience, coming from a similar tribe (i.e., “the pervs”), that the geeks often have something interesting going on in their noggins. And they can certainly have more imaginative and original takes on human sexuality than your average latter-day Hugh Hefner-wannabe-hipsters. Perhaps that’s why Carlos is a better photographer of erotica than most. Personally, I could never get my mind off the pussy, but Carlos would rather be sketching the storyboards for the sci-fi flick he’s working on. That’s how he detaches from his subject and creates something unusual.
“It’s not like I set out to be a pornographer,” he tells me as he fixes himself a peanut butter and jelly sandwich in the Hollywood flat that doubles as his studio. “I had a friend who worked over at LFP, who I knew from going to the horror conventions. He said, ‘Hey, why don’t you work at LFP?’ That’s when LFP had all of these diverse magazines, like Blunt, RIP and Rap Pages. So I went to L.A. and met with all of the editors. They told me they were starting this new magazine called Leg World. I had never really thought about it. I’d shot a lot of pictures of naked people and people doing weird stuff, but it didn’t occur to me to try to get into fetish. I had an outtake of one girl, and they said, ‘What about her?’ That’s how I got started. That was in ’97, I think.”
And so a career was born, and Carlos began to apply to the wonderful world of sleaze all of the photo techniques and eccentricities he had developed while shooting video box covers, CD art and his own sci-fi “Heavy Metal” fantasies. For instance, Carlos employs a somewhat trashy, run-down Baltimore look in his photos — brick walls with peeling paint, kitchens with faded yellow wallpaper, bathrooms stripped clean of adornment or dingy brown doorways and musty old couches as banal as any crime scene on “Homicide: Life on the Street.” These are the backdrops for fat-assed white girls with dirty feet or some vampish Latin mama squirting urine all over the place.
His colors are a lot “warmer” — that is, gaudy, yellow and overlit on purpose — which lends his work a seedy, run-down aura. And his props — like headgear for car accident victims, World War II-era gas masks, straitjackets and T-balls (worn in the mouth) fashioned from painted doll’s heads — have more to do with his obsession with the horror genre than with sex. Even the adult tapes he’s directed — “Girl Trouble” and “Love Hurts 1 & 2″ — appeal more to morbid than prurient interests, what with all the power tools and emergency-room bandaging in them.
George Pitts, director of photography at Vibe, hits it on the head when asked to describe what marks Carlos’ style as distinctive. Pitts, who hired Carlos to shoot rock diva Nikka Costa, refers to Carlos’ Baltimore steelo as the perfect counterpoint to fetish shutterbug Richard Kern’s New York punk brio.
“Well, Baltimore is the home of David Byrne, and most visibly John Waters,” says Pitts. “Maybe trash is part of the general regional culture of Baltimore for all I know, and maybe that came [to Carlos] without much deliberation. Kern seems almost WASPy by comparison to Carlos. What with Carlos’ ethnicity and his rather unpopular expressionistic aesthetic, he’s going against the grain of the prevailing styles of photography.”
Carlos digs Waters, but he’s never been crazy about the comparison to the Pope of Trash, which he’s heard before. Still, like Waters, he’s mostly been self-taught, and he has a weird sense of humor that makes you wonder what they put in Charm City’s tap water. Whenever he tells the story about his old girlfriend back in Baltimore getting p.o.’d because one of his models shaved her pubes and left behind a pile of hair in the john, or the time one of his skankier models told him she was willing to do an anal scene to get enough dolo for Xmas presents, it never fails to crack me up. Though he’s quick to point out that most of his models weren’t like that.
“The girls I mainly shot with in Baltimore were regular girls who wanted to be in some cool pictures, and that was it. Whereas out here in L.A., there’s a whole industry for that. There’s a whole plethora of different kinds of girls who want to be in print because it’s a tear sheet for something. It’s all more career-oriented, and there’s good and bad to that. In Baltimore, there were only a couple of times I came across girls who were a fucking pain in my ass. Unlike L.A. On the other hand, out here, if I want a midget with breast implants, I can make a phone call. I guess I’ve moved to another level.”
Like they say in the old Bugs Bunny cartoons, “Eh, it’s a living.” Maybe I’d have the same attitude if it’d been in my face 24-7 like it has with Carlos, but I doubt it. As good as he is as a pornographer, you can tell Carlos is rarin’ to move on to designing alien spaceships and three-headed Martian cyborgs. I don’t think I’d be in such a hurry to exit stage left.
“Look, the book is awesome, it’s great,” he says. “And I want to do another one similar to it with different ideas, but I hope that my next project heads off in another direction. I mean, I’m not complaining. But I have a lot more things I’m interested in.”
OK, Carlos, whatever you say. But until the day you leave porno for good, think you could use me as a light man?
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What is it, this specter of evil gazing at us with glowing eyes? Clad in a form-fitting darkness suggesting the vague outline of stiletto heels, garters and bustier, it appears before us both feminine and malevolent. Pulling back ink-black curtains to reveal itself as would a conjurer, it calls to mind those nightmare figures that hover in the corner of your vision during sleep, readying to pounce as you are paralyzed with fear. Like the knife-wielding dwarf in Nicolas Roeg’s “Don’t Look Now,” or Bob, the leering killer crouched by the side of Laura Palmer’s bed in “Twin Peaks,” its very presence seems pregnant with the promise of murder.
The author of the image, and its gender-bending model, was the French surrealist photographer Pierre Molinier, a suicide at age 76 in the Year of Our Lord 1976. Molinier, a sorcerer of self-portraiture who longed to be a lesbian and who created hundreds of pictures wherein he explored with great sensuality his own transvestism, titled this particular photo “Le Chaman” (“The Shaman”). There’s also a variation of this picture in which the same shaman stands before us, but this time with a full erection as well as large breasts. They’re a peculiar pair of prints amid the perverse panoply of Molinier’s work — an oeuvre rife with fetish shots of Molinier by himself, in heels and stockings, fucking himself with a dildo or sucking his own cock. His was a sexuality turned on itself, yet still primarily heterosexual. The shaman was the projection of what he wished himself to be.
Why a shaman? In “Sexual Personae,” Camille Paglia defines the shaman as “an archaic prototype of the artist, who also crosses sexes and commands space and time.” She gives, as an example, the blind seer Tiresias from Greek mythology, whom T.S. Eliot describes as an “old man with wrinkled dugs.”
Molinier was more old man with wrinkled dugs than he was a creature commanding space and time. A small, funny looking fellow, he always had the countenance of an elderly man, even when he was younger and in the army. Certainly, he was dangerous (he once shot at his cousin and did some time for attempted murder), but you wouldn’t know it by seeing him. Rather, you’d take him for the village pervert, the one with a pocket full of candy and drool running down his chin. This same Molinier dreamed of being beautiful, powerful and a deadly practitioner of the black arts: a shaman. In the world he created for himself, he became one.
Molinier, whose work has been compared by commentators to that of Man Ray and Hans Bellmer and who would after his death be honored by a major exhibition of his work at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, lived for more than 40 years in the same pigpen of an apartment in Bordeaux. The apartment served as Molinier’s dwelling, his studio and his photo lab. It was also his cum-stained temple of narcissism. Mirrors lined the walls and the ceilings. Dildos, self-made sex toys and handcrafted love dolls shared space with Molinier’s box camera and his bizarre inventions for developing film, his techniques for which remain shrouded in secrecy.
There were female masks to hide his face in, and an endless array of fetish clothing and sexual prostheses — like some odd matrimony betwixt Frederick’s of Hollywood and “The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.” In the middle of his main living space, there was his filthy altar of self-abuse and sometime stage: his bed.
The writer Jean-Luc Mercie in the monograph “Pierre Molinier: Une retrospective,” as published by the Galerie Kamel Mennour in Paris, quotes Molinier as stating his three passions in life to be “painting, women and guns.” Like Man Ray, he begins his artistic career as a painter only to later relinquish its primacy in favor of photography. Many of his paintings bear a striking resemblance to the effects he was able to achieve through cutting and pasting the legs and buttocks to his creations and photographing them over and over again so that they have the seamless quality of paintings. Some of these use the faces of female models or of his female masks as centerpieces, such as the photos “Hanel Sechs,” “L’enfant homme,” “Toi, moi” and “L’etoile de six.” The result is similar to some modern approximation of the Hindu god Shiva, the destroyer of worlds. With so many legs twisted about, it could be a black widow with a woman’s head.
Molinier was equally obsessed with feminine pulchritude and his own frenetic onanism. According to Mercie, he fathered two girls, one legitimate, one not. He lusted after one, and prostituted the other in a bar/whorehouse he owned. (Molinier claimed to have slept with them both, but at least one of them denies this occurred.) He was married, but his wife eventually abandoned him to his life of masturbation. Yes, he did take lovers, both female and male, yet he’s been famously quoted as stating, “I would have liked to have been a woman, but lesbian.”
Nevertheless, one suspects that Molinier could only find satisfaction in self-induced climax. In many of his photos, he manipulates shots of himself in near-drag so he is sodomizing his double. On the masked face of the “dominant” Molinier in these pictures, he seems to be cackling with delight.
According to legend, Molinier would collect his semen in a stocking and varnish his paintings with it. (He never stopped painting completely, it’s said.) When Andrè Breton hailed him as a fellow surrealist, Molinier said he was more of a magician, and the idea of Molinier hoarding his own milky discharge for use in his secret rites of photography is an occult conception on par with witches using menstrual blood in casting a spell. There’s no evidence that I’ve seen that Molinier believed in or worshipped Satan, but he transgressed taboos to such a degree that he might as well have. There’s a biography of him in French that translates as “A Life in Hell.” That title calls to mind the cry of Milton’s Satan that “myself am Hell, and in the lowest deep a lower deep still threatening to devour me opens wide.” Molinier created his own Hades wherein he was his own Morning Star.
I believe this was the source of his madness and his genius. Georges Bataille posits in his book “Eroticism: Death and Sensuality” that eroticism is a solitary activity. For the most part, it was for Molinier, who seemed to embody Bataille’s explication of the contradictory nature of eroticism: “On the one hand eroticism is the solitary fault, the thing which saves us only by separating us from everybody else, the thing which saves us only in the euphoria of an illusion, since when all is said and done that which in eroticism bears us to pinnacles of intensity also lays the curse of solitude upon us.”
Molinier’s “euphoria of an illusion” came only after hours and hours of transmogrifying his image into a thing of great beauty — a creature both masculine and feminine, a Penthouse Pet with a stiff weenie. His effort was essentially a failure. One need only compare Molinier’s likenesses to those of actual women to see this, or to note that his most arousing artistry occurs in his photographs of the fleshy transsexual SkinDo, whose plump, curvy body reminds one of the harems of Ingres. But SkinDo has the body and the face to pass for a chick. Molinier had neither, really, though he did have nice legs for an otherwise ugly old man.
Maybe that’s why Molinier, in his 70s, finally stuck a gun in his mouth and pulled the trigger: the fact that he could never really cross that Rubicon and become the woman he wanted to be. There’s no satisfactory explanation for his suicide, save the theory that prostate cancer had robbed him of his precious virility, and Mercie says that’s apocryphal. Of course, his father had committed suicide when Molinier was 44, which might have planted the seed. But the message he left scrawled on his door suggests that he merrily threw himself into the abyss: “I’m bloody bored of living,” it said, according to Mercie. “And I am killing myself voluntarily! And having fun doing so.” What an odd little madman/magician he made. How astounding the product of his twisted life.
All images appear courtesy of Galerie Kamel Mennour “Molinier: Une retrospective.”
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Jennifer Jason Leigh is a celluloid changeling, able to morph herself into a gun moll, a heroin addict or Dorothy Parker with aplomb. Now, Leigh, 39, hankers after the role of auteur. And if her freshman effort “The Anniversary Party” is any indication of what she’s capable of, then the critics might as well pony up that particular laurel on bended knee.
“The Anniversary Party,” which Leigh wrote, produced and directed with Scottish man-child Alan Cumming, flows before us with great economy of movement — as if the two have performed this dance countless times before. They play a successful Hollywood husband and wife on the occasion of their sixth wedding anniversary. The party’s on, and their pals are all invited. But Sally (Leigh) and Joe (Cumming) have just reunited after a painful separation, and their soiree’s pregnant with a bellyful of disaster.
The film, cast with Leigh and Cumming’s friends and shot in a glass house (metaphor alert) in the Hollywood Hills, is trenchant, sexy and tragic all at the same time — a movie for grown-ups. Recently, Leigh discussed “The Anniversary Party” over a glass of iced tea.
“The Anniversary Party” reminded me of a good Robert Altman film. You’ve worked with Altman before — has he been an influence on you?
He’s been a huge influence my whole life, my whole career — and [John] Cassavetes and Woody Allen. They’ve all made a mark. But certainly Altman in terms of how to make actors feel safe and welcomed. When you’re working on an Altman film or an Alan Rudolph film, there’s no place you’d rather be. There’s so much trust and freedom that it’s an absolute pleasure. So that’s something that I understood firsthand, those experiences.
What did you do to put the cast at ease?
I cast friends. Everyone’s playing friends, but they actually are all friends. I think on a certain level the film works because there’s this real familiarity between people. We had no motor homes. Everyone would come to work and get made up at the same makeup tables. We had really good food. The women who played America and Rosa (the housekeepers) cooked these incredible gourmet breakfasts every morning. Then we’d go to the set and work all day. When they weren’t working, people were hanging out on the lawn or sleeping in hammocks. Kevin Kline would play piano, and Michael Panes would accompany him on violin. It was an extraordinary experience.
Was everything scripted in the film?
Yes, but there was a little improvisation in the scene where Alan and I are toasted. I sat down with all the actors and talked about the characters’ relationships to each other and things that they might know about us and want to talk about. We asked them to go off and write it so we’d have the experience of being surprised, and hearing it for the first time. And they would have the experience of giving it to us for the first time.
In the segment where everyone’s doing charades, that was scripted, but to get to that state of heightened frenzy and aggression we had each actor go through the entire charade, and everyone was allowed to throw things in and go through the clue to its completion. Then in the editing room, we edited it back down to exactly what we had scripted. That gave it a life force it wouldn’t have had otherwise.
The film also made me think of “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?”
Yes, that’s our kind of humor, that’s what we love. In fact, [John Benjamin] Hickey and I once read through “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” together when we were doing “Cabaret.” It’s such great writing. I love that kind of brutal, scathing humor. That’s something I’m definitely drawn to.
How did the collaboration with Alan Cumming come about?
Alan and I were hanging out with each other after our time in “Cabaret.” I had just finished being in “The King Is Alive,” which was shot using digital video, and I told him how exhilarating it was, as an actor, to work like that. And how cheap it was. We were both talking about how we wanted to direct, and we thought we’d do it together — write about something we care about, and write for our friends.
We started with who we wanted to be in it, and began to play with it. It just kept growing and growing. Then we started pitching it. We sold it to Fine Line, and then we had to write a script. By that time we had talked about it so much that we knew every scene very well. Then it was just a matter of writing and rewriting.
How did you make that work, co-directing with Cumming?
Alan and I were really on the same wavelength. I guess we were lucky in that we share a lot of the same tastes and opinions, and we had this incredible intuitive understanding of each other. That helped a great deal.
We were also very disciplined. We only had 19 days to shoot, and ended up with 40 hours of footage. On “The King Is Alive,” which also used digital video equipment, they had 120 hours of footage. It took them a month just to make the selects of the dailies. We had a budget of $3.5 million, so that forced us to be sparing in how many takes we did. Usually we did three, working with three of these state-of-the-art digital video cameras.
You thank your mom, screenwriter Barbara Turner, in the credits. How did she help you?
Oh, she was enormously helpful. She was our harshest critic on the script and helped us make it sharper, funnier and smarter. That’s why it says “A big ‘less words’ thanks to Barbara Turner,” because she kept saying to us, “Less words. Less words.”
I know you’re a private person, and you’ve expressed your distaste in the past with publicity. Did that make exposing your personal life as you do in this film painful?
It’s like what Alan’s character says in the movie about his book: “It’s a novel.” You draw on stuff that’s personal. But that’s the great thing about it. As an actor you’re always doing that, you’re just doing it with someone else’s words. To do it as a filmmaker is really incredible. The only time you feel exposed at all is talking about it –like right now. But actually creating the work is the most enlivening, enjoyable and gratifying thing. There’s nothing else like it.
Where’s the line between your character, Sally, and yourself?
There are many things that are similar, but many things that are different. When this first came about I was going through a breakup and trying to recover from that. All my creative energy went into things that had to do with breakups, getting back together or both. You become the most creative during the saddest times. It’s also a time where you reach out to friends a lot. So it was such a perfect thing, this film — and it came together easily because of that.
What appealed to you about a party being the catalyst for an investigation of relationships?
I like the idea of something taking place within a 24-hour period and all that can happen in that 24-hour period. A party symbolizes life and fun and hope and joy. The fact that it can completely derail and undermine this relationship it’s supposed to be celebrating is inherently funny and truthful to me.
Your character has a lot of issues with marriage and with the possibility of having children.
She’s in total denial about it because she’s so hopeful. She’s willing to completely efface herself for this marriage. She’s willing to uproot herself and move to London because that’s where her husband is happiest. She wants to be anything he needs her to be, so she can hold on to this marriage. Also, they’re both at that point, in their 30s, at which they have to decide whether they’re going to have children or not, and if they do, what that means for their work.
How does that apply to you, since you’re in your 30s?
I’d love to have children, and I think marriage is great, I really do. This movie examines all kinds of marriages. We examine so many almost microscopically. They’re all kind of flawed but they work. And there’s something beautiful about that. We know that every marriage in this movie has gone through some horrific nights and somehow managed. So maybe Sally and Joe will make it. I wanted to leave that as a question in the viewer’s mind.
Your film addresses the creeping paranoia people feel in Hollywood over the subject of aging, especially women. Why was it important for you to satirize that?
Not only are we satirizing Hollywood, we’re also indicting it. It’s a true thing about women aging in Hollywood — that suddenly there are no parts. But that’s the great thing about this movie: There are lots of great women’s roles. And that’s an exciting thing to bring to the table. I plan to write and direct more good parts for women, myself included.
Yet everyone in the film is lying about their age.
Yeah, even the youngest woman in the film lies about her age. But Kevin’s character lies about his age too. It’s the nature of the business. People equate success with youth. And if you haven’t had a certain amount of success by a certain time in your life, it’s never going to happen. There’s a fear about that. So people start lying about their age really young. I’ve never done that because I think it’s so insignificant. You are the age that you are, no matter what you say, and you look the age that you look. That’s why I can poke fun at it, because I don’t feel threatened by it.
Do you and Cumming plan to direct together again?
Oh, yes. I think Alan will do one on his own and I’ll do one on my own, then we’ll come back and do one together.
What draws you to the darker roles you’re known for?
Happier characters are usually pretty dull, unless they’re very funny and well written. The darker ones — like in “Georgia” or “Mrs. Parker” — are better parts. They’re more dynamic and challenging. I care more about them because their lives are so hard. But they’re really courageous in the way that they live. There’s something vulnerable and naked and daring about them. That’s what makes playing them more satisfying.
Some reviewers have said, “Oh, Leigh will never get an Oscar because what she does is too edgy.” Do those sorts of comments piss you off?
No, we joke about that in the film. For me it’s, like, can I keep working? That’s where my joy is.
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