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Britain bedeviled by binge drinking

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Britain bedeviled by binge drinkingA man is taken into the ambulance, known as a "booze bus," dedicated to keeping drunk people out of trouble on the streets, and out of hospital emergency rooms in the Soho area of central London area of Soho late Friday, April, 21, 2012. Binge drinking has reached crisis levels in Britain, health experts say, costing the cash-strapped National Health Service 2.7 billion pounds (US$4.4 billion) a year, including the cost of hospital admissions related to booze-fueled violence and longer-term health problems. Unlike all other major health threats, liver disease is on the rise in Britain, increasing by 25 percent in the last decade and causing a record level of deaths, according to recent government figures. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)(Credit: AP)

LONDON (AP) — The girls slumped in wheelchairs look barely conscious, their blond heads lolling above the plastic vomit bags tied like bibs around their necks.

It’s an hour to midnight on Friday, and the two girls, who look no older than 18, are being wheeled from an ambulance to a clinic set up discreetly in a dark alley in London’s Soho entertainment district.

They’re the first of many to be picked up on this night by the ambulance, known as a “booze bus,” and carried to the clinic — both government services dedicated to keeping drunk people out of trouble, and out of emergency rooms.

Binge drinking has reached crisis levels in Britain, health experts say, costing the cash-strapped National Health Service 2.7 billion pounds (US$4.4 billion) a year, including the cost of hospital admissions related to booze-fueled violence and longer-term health problems. Unlike all other major health threats, liver disease is on the rise in Britain, increasing by 25 percent in the last decade and causing a record level of deaths, according to recent government figures.

Doctors believe rising obesity is combining with heavy drinking to fuel the spike in liver disease, which is hitting more young people than ever.

“Undoubtedly professionals are seeing more (patients) in their late-20s to mid-30s, which would have been unusual 20 years ago,” said Chris Day, a liver disease specialist at Newcastle University.

On the streets of Soho, most people are too busy drinking to notice passed-out partyers. The streets, lined with pubs and nightclubs, are just beginning to get rowdy: Men chasing each other and shrieking like teenagers; women stumbling and falling over in their too-short skirts and high heels. Soon the sidewalks are littered with empty beer bottles and reeking puddles.

Such public displays of extreme drunkenness are inexplicable and shocking to many foreigners living in Britain, even those who hail from heavy drinking cultures.

“(At home) it’s embarrassing to be drunk. Here it’s kind of something you brag about,” said Kaisa Toroskainen, a Finnish graduate student in London having a beer with her friends.

The headline-grabbing figures about ever-younger liver disease victims may seem to suggest that Britain has quite recently turned into a nation of raging alcoholics. But it’s not news that the British like their tipple. This is, after all, a nation known around the world for its ales and its pubs, the default venue for any British social gathering from a quiet date to after-work networking.

Despite that, most experts agree that Britons, on the whole, don’t drink more than other Europeans — in fact, overall alcohol consumption levels here have come down since the mid 2000s.

But that’s the average. The problem seems to lie with a minority of hard-core drinkers who tend to down a huge amount in a short time.

“The key point is the ways in which we behave when we’re drinking — it involves very public displays of reckless drunkenness,” said Jamie Bartlett, a researcher at the London-based think tank Demos who has written about alcohol abuse.

“It’s not an issue of consumption. It’s an issue of behavior.”

Anyone who’s gone out on a Friday night in any of Britain’s larger towns and cities will be familiar with boozed out groups of people shouting, brawling and causing a scene as they spill out of bars and pubs. Commuters aren’t immune to the antics — especially on evenings when soccer matches are on.

“We are the whites, we are we are the whites!” one clearly intoxicated young man was heard relentlessly singing on a train carriage on a recent night, urging wary strangers to join in.

The problem isn’t confined to a particular class, and even members of the social elite can be caught in embarrassing drink-fueled trouble. In 2000, the teenage son of then Prime Minister Tony Blair was arrested for being “drunk and incapable” when he was found semiconscious and vomiting on the sidewalk in London’s Leicester Square.

The event was remarkable only because of his father’s prominence.

The legal drinking age in Britain is 18, compared to 21 in the U.S., but many drinkers start younger. Social workers say lax control of retail sales and cheap alcohol — commonly available for less than 70 pence ($1.10) a can in supermarkets and liquor stores — makes it easy for young people to experiment with liquor.

Cut-price booze has been blamed for the increasingly popular practice of “pre-loading,” where drinkers indulge in shop-bought drink at home before they head out to bars and pubs, where the drinks are much more expensive.

Prime Minister David Cameron has declared binge drinking a national “scandal,” and the government is seeking to curb the excess by introducing a minimum price for each unit of alcohol sold. Scotland, which has long struggled with a dire alcohol abuse problem, is already pushing a similar policy.

The proposals have sparked lively debate — not least because of the unusually interventionist stance taken by the Conservatives. More to the point are questions about whether higher prices will actually cut excessive indulgence.

Simon Antrobus at the drug and alcohol treatment charity Addaction is hopeful that the proposals will increase public awareness.

“We’re beginning to see people thinking, ‘I have to do something about this,’” he said. “The challenging bit is getting people to understand the potential harmful consequences of alcohol. People need to know their limits.”

Queen’s cousin gifted cash from Russian oligarch

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LONDON (AP) — Prince Michael, Queen Elizabeth II’s cousin, received hundreds of thousands of pounds (dollars) in financial assistance from the self-exiled Russian tycoon Boris Berezovsky over several years, their representatives disclosed Sunday.

Both sides stressed that the payments — reported to total 320,000 pounds (US$514,320) — were “conducted properly” and privately between the men, who are said to be good friends.

Berezovsky, a once-influential Russian oligarch who sought asylum in Britain after falling out with President Vladimir Putin, never sought or obtained any benefit from the friendship, his lawyer Mark Hastings said. His statement came after The Sunday Times reported that the Russian tycoon had sent cash to the prince through offshore companies 56 times from 2002 to 2008.

The prince’s spokesman said the financial support was private and has now ended. “Suffice to say that it was conducted properly and, for example, all appropriate tax was paid,” said the spokesman, Simon Astaire. He did not immediately answer questions about what the funds were used for or why they were needed.

Michael is the queen’s first cousin — his father was a younger brother of King George VI, the queen’s father. He is also distantly related to Tsar Nicholas II and speaks fluent Russian.

He is not in the line of succession to the throne and receives no public money, according to Buckingham Palace. In 2002, the queen agreed to pay his rent at Kensington Palace when lawmakers clamored to have him and his wife evicted because they were paying only a nominal rate.

Details of the financial support Michael received were disclosed in documents ahead of an upcoming court case in which Berezovsky, who has lived in Britain since 2003, is suing the family of a former business partner.

The tycoon is also involved in an expensive U.K. legal battle against fellow Russian oligarch and Chelsea Football Club owner Roman Abramovich.

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Titanic memorial cruise delayed by strong winds

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Titanic memorial cruise delayed by strong windsThe MS Balmoral sets sail for the Titanic memorial cruise from Southampton, England, Sunday, April 8, 2012. Nearly 100 years after the Titanic went down, a cruise with the same number of passengers aboard is setting sail to retrace the ship's voyage, including a visit to the location where it sank. The Titanic Memorial Cruise is set to depart Sunday from Southampton, where the Titanic left on its maiden voyage. The 12-night cruise will commemorate the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the White Star liner. With 1,309 passengers aboard, the MS Balmoral will follow the same route as the Titanic. Organizers are trying to recreate the onboard experience minus the disaster from the food to a band playing music from that era. Organizers said people from 28 countries have booked passage, including relatives of some of the more than 1,500 people who died when the Titanic collided with an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912.(AP Photo/Alastair Grant)(Credit: AP)

LONDON (AP) — A memorial cruise retracing the route of the Titanic 100 years since it sank has been slightly delayed because of high winds, a spokeswoman for the cruise said Monday.

The Titanic Memorial Cruise arrived at the town of Cobh, on Ireland’s southern coast, about two hours later than scheduled due to the bad weather, Rachel O’Reilly said.

The vessel, called the MS Balmoral, set sail from Southampton in southern England Sunday for the 12-night cruise.

Cobh, once known as Queenstown, was the Titanic’s last port of call before it set out across the Atlantic in April 1912. As the Balmoral pulled into the town’s port Monday, it was welcomed by thousands of cheering well-wishers.

The ship, which carries 1,309 passengers — including relatives of some of the more than 1,500 Titanic passengers who died — will leave Cobh around midnight for the North Atlantic site where the ship hit an iceberg and sank, O’Reilly said.

The cruise seeks to recreate the experience onboard the Titanic — minus the disaster. Many passengers are dressed in period costumes for the journey, as are crew members and stewards. Passengers will also eat meals from the Titanic’s menu, while a live band plays music of the era.

Two special memorial services will take place over the weekend: The first close to midnight Apr. 14, when the Titanic hit the iceberg, and the second on early Apr. 15, when the ship sank.

The Balmoral is operated by Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines, whose parent company, Harland and Wolff, built the Titanic in Belfast.

The memorial cruise is among an abundance of commemorations and memorials to the reputedly unsinkable ship that have sprung up to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Titanic’s doomed voyage.

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BBC Wins Legal Battle To Interview Terror Suspect

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LONDON (AP) — Britain’s Justice Department was wrong to ban the BBC from filming an interview with a terror suspect held for seven years without trial, judges ruled Wednesday.

The broadcaster said it wanted to film an interview with Babar Ahmad in prison to cover public interest issues, including the psychological and physical impact of prolonged detention without trial.

Ahmad, 38, has been detained in Britain since 2004 on a U.S. warrant. He is accused of running websites used to raise money for terrorists. He has not faced charges in Britain and has been held without charge for the longest period of any British citizen detained since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

In December, lawyers for Justice Secretary Ken Clarke defended his refusal to grant the BBC request, saying the general policy was to block such interviews with prisoners.

The lawyers argued that filming was not necessary to inform the public about Ahmad’s story, and that granting the request would set a precedent for other interviews. It also risked causing distress and anger to victims of terrorism, they said.

But on Wednesday, two High Court judges sided with the BBC, ruling that Ahmad’s case was exceptional and that the interview ban was a “disproportionate interference” with the right to freedom of expression.

Lawyers for the BBC and Ahmad had argued that a televised interview would allow the public to assess his credibility and show the impact of prolonged incarceration.

“He has aged far more than the number of years that have passed since he was first detained,” said Phillippa Kaufmann, who represented Ahmad. “This is what written communications cannot adequately convey.”

Ahmad, a British Muslim, is awaiting the outcome of a European court hearing on his extradition to the U.S. He is accused in the U.S. of supporting al-Qaida, Taliban and Chechen militants between 1998 and 2003 by operating a website that raised funds for terrorism and provided instructions on carrying out attacks.

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BBC Wins Legal Battle To Interview Terror Suspect

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LONDON (AP) — Britain’s Justice Department was wrong to ban the BBC from filming an interview with a terror suspect held for seven years without trial, judges ruled Wednesday.

The broadcaster said it wanted to film an interview with Babar Ahmad in prison to cover public interest issues, including the psychological and physical impact of prolonged detention without trial.

Ahmad, 38, has been detained in Britain since 2004 on a U.S. warrant. He is accused of running websites used to raise money for terrorists. He has not faced charges in Britain and has been held without charge for the longest period of any British citizen detained since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

In December, lawyers for Justice Secretary Ken Clarke defended his refusal to grant the BBC request, saying the general policy was to block such interviews with prisoners.

The lawyers argued that filming was not necessary to inform the public about Ahmad’s story, and that granting the request would set a precedent for other interviews. It also risked causing distress and anger to victims of terrorism, they said.

But on Wednesday, two High Court judges sided with the BBC, ruling that Ahmad’s case was exceptional and that the interview ban was a “disproportionate interference” with the right to freedom of expression.

Lawyers for the BBC and Ahmad had argued that a televised interview would allow the public to assess his credibility and show the impact of prolonged incarceration.

“He has aged far more than the number of years that have passed since he was first detained,” said Phillippa Kaufmann, who represented Ahmad. “This is what written communications cannot adequately convey.”

Ahmad, a British Muslim, is awaiting the outcome of a European court hearing on his extradition to the U.S. He is accused in the U.S. of supporting al-Qaida, Taliban and Chechen militants between 1998 and 2003 by operating a website that raised funds for terrorism and provided instructions on carrying out attacks.

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Britain’s Prince Philip Leaves Hospital

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Britain's Prince Philip Leaves HospitalBritain's Prince Philip smiles and waves as he leaves Papworth, a specialist heart hospital, in Cambridge, England, Tuesday Dec. 27, 2011. Prince Philip left hospital Tuesday, after undergoing treatment for a blocked coronary artery. (AP Photo/Chris Radburn, PA) UNITED KINGDOM OUT NO SALES NO ARCHIVE(Credit: AP)

LONDON (AP) — Britain’s Prince Philip returned to the royal family’s country estate Tuesday, after a spell in the hospital undergoing treatment for a blocked coronary artery.

Philip, Queen Elizabeth II’s 90-year-old husband, spent four nights in the hospital recovering from a successful coronary stent procedure. He was taken to Papworth, a specialist heart hospital in Cambridge, on Friday after complaining of chest pains.

It was the most serious health scare suffered by Philip, who is known to be active and robust. He has continued to appear at many engagements, most recently taking a 10-day tour of Australia with the queen.

For the first time in years he was forced to miss the royal family’s traditional Christmas festivities, which include attending a morning church service, viewing the queen’s annual Christmas broadcast together, and a shooting party on Boxing Day.

Philip did not speak to reporters as he was driven away from the hospital in a Range Rover Tuesday morning, though he smiled and waved to those gathered to film his departure.

“He is very much looking forward to rejoining his family,” a Buckingham Palace statement said, adding that he also thanked the hospital staff for their care.

Philip will now return to Sandringham, the queen’s huge private estate in rural Norfolk where the royal family retreats for the holiday season every year.

It is not yet clear if Philip’s heart problem will cause a reduction in his plans to travel with the queen next year to celebrate her Diamond Jubilee. He is scheduled to make a series of trips to England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to help her mark her 60th year on the throne.

Now that Philip has been found to have coronary artery blockages, he is likely to be treated with several medications that are routinely prescribed for heart patients. The goal is to prevent future coronary artery blockages and a possible heart attack.

In most cases these medicines would include a daily dosage of aspirin to thin the blood, a statin to lower cholesterol, and possibly a beta-blocker and a separate medicine to control his blood pressure. Philip would also be expected to have his heart function tested every six months or so to check for any changes.

Philip had already announced when he turned 90 that he intended to slow down his extremely active schedule. The Diamond Jubilee plans reflected this desire, with the queen deciding to send her children and grandchildren on grueling overseas trips to Commonwealth countries while she and her husband make less demanding trips throughout the United Kingdom.

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Associated Press writer Gregory Katz contributed to this report.

Britain’s Prince Philip left the hospital Tuesday, after undergoing treatment for a blocked coronary artery.

Philip, Queen Elizabeth II’s 90-year-old husband, spent four nights in the hospital recovering from a successful coronary stent procedure. He was taken to Papworth, a specialist heart hospital in Cambridge, on Friday after complaining of chest pains.

It was the most serious health scare suffered by Philip, who is known to be active and robust. He has continued to appear at many engagements, most recently taking a 10-day tour of Australia with the queen.

For the first time in years he was forced to miss the royal family’s traditional Christmas festivities, which include attending a morning church service, viewing the queen’s annual Christmas broadcast together, and a shooting party on Boxing Day.

Philip did not speak to reporters as he was driven away from the hospital in a Range Rover Tuesday morning, though he smiled and waved to those gathered to film his departure.

He also thanked the hospital staff for their care.

He will return to Sandringham, the queen’s private estate in rural Norfolk, to join the queen and other royal family members, Buckingham Palace officials said. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity in line with policy.

It is not yet clear if Philip’s heart problem will cause a reduction in his plans to travel with the queen next year to celebrate her Diamond Jubilee. He is scheduled to make a series of trips to England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to help her mark her 60th year on the throne.

Now that Philip has been found to have coronary artery blockages, he is likely to be treated with several medications that are routinely prescribed for heart patients. The goal is to prevent future coronary artery blockages and a possible heart attack.

In most cases these medicines would include a daily dosage of aspirin to thin the blood, a statin to lower cholesterol, and possibly a beta-blocker and a separate medicine to control his blood pressure. Philip would also be expected to have his heart function tested every six months or so to check for any changes.

Philip had already announced when he turned 90 that he intended to slow down his extremely active schedule. The Diamond Jubilee plans reflected this desire, with the queen deciding to send her children and grandchildren on grueling overseas trips to Commonwealth countries while she and her husband made less-demanding trips throughout the United Kingdom.

____

Associated Press writer Gregory Katz contributed to this report

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