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Poll: Half of Americans call Facebook a fad

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Half of Americans think Facebook is a passing fad, according to the results of a new Associated Press-CNBC poll. And, in the run-up to the social network’s initial public offering of stock, half of Americans also say the social network’s expected asking price is too high.

The company Mark Zuckerberg created as a Harvard student eight years ago is preparing for what looks to be the biggest Internet IPO ever. Expected later this week, Facebook’s Wall Street debut could value the company at $100 billion, making it worth more than Disney, Ford and Kraft Foods.

That’s testament to the impressive numbers Facebook has posted in its relatively brief history. More than 40 percent of American adults log in to the site —to share news, personal observations, photos and more— at least once a week. In all, some 900 million people around the world are users. Facebook’s revenue grew from $777 million in 2009 to $3.7 billion last year. And in the first quarter of 2012 it was more than $1 billion.

Just a third of those surveyed think the company’s expected value is appropriate, 50 percent say it is too high. Those who invest in the stock market are more likely to see Facebook as overvalued, 58 percent said so. About 3 in 10 investors say the expected value of shares is fair.

But price worries won’t necessarily stop would-be investors. Half the people surveyed say they think Facebook is a good bet, while 31 percent do not. The rest aren’t sure. Americans who invest in stocks roughly agree, although investors who are more “active” — those who have changed their holdings in the past month —are more negative. Nearly 40 percent say Facebook would not be a good investment.

Young adults, a majority of whom log on to Facebook daily, are more willing to dance to their hoodie-wearing piper, 28-year-old CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Among Zuckerberg’s peers, adults under age 35, 59 percent say Facebook is a good bet. Compare that to the views of senior citizens: Only 39 percent age 65 and over say Facebook shares are a good investment. Nearly half of Gen X’ers (ages 35-44) say the company is a good bet, as do 55 percent of middle-aged people.

Those under 35 are the generation most interested in Facebook’s IPO because they’ve grown up immersed in the social network. They were the first users, logging in from their college dorm rooms. Later, Facebook expanded to allow high school-age and even younger students to sign up. It’s become an integral part of their lives, giving them a launching pad to spread the news of life’s major developments through posts and pictures.

Conversely, it’s the rare senior citizen on Facebook: Just 21 percent have an account. Half of baby boomers — the generation born in the years after World War II — have one. But most of the 56 percent of the country that’s on Facebook is young — two-thirds of Gen X’ers and a staggering 81 percent of people 18-35 use the social networking site.

Young people aren’t just connected. They are constantly tethered to smartphones, tablets and notebook computers. Even with the rise of alternative social networks like Twitter and Google Plus, 55 percent of Zuckerberg’s peers go on Facebook every day. A third log on several times a day. Despite the intensity of their use, a narrow majority of young adults predict Facebook’s appeal will fade down the road (51 percent), fewer think it will stick around as a service (44 percent).

The public overall is similarly divided on the company’s future. Just under half of adults (46 percent) predict a short timeline for Facebook, while 43 percent say it has staying power.

Young people are more aware of Zuckerberg and have more positive views of the CEO, who celebrated his 28th birthday on Monday. Overall, one in five Americans say they’ve never heard of him, 30 percent don’t have an opinion and 14 percent plain don’t like him. Only about a third have a good impression of the CEO, who has alienated some with Facebook’s ever-changing approach to user privacy.

But 46 percent of people under 35 like him. And a scant 4 percent of those younger adults say they’ve never heard of him.

The privacy issue is a stinger. Three of every five Facebook users say they have little or no faith that the company will protect their personal information. Only 13 percent trust Facebook to guard their data, and only 12 percent would feel safe making purchases through the site. Even Facebook’s most dedicated users are wary — half of those who use the site daily say they wouldn’t feel safe buying things on the network.

As for how Facebook makes most of its money —selling ads— 57 percent of users say they never click on them or on Facebook’s sponsored content. About another quarter say they rarely do.

Despite user discontent about privacy, Facebook and Zuckerberg have connected with many Americans. The survey suggests that his reputation and youth seem more like assets than liabilities. For those who have heard of the CEO, two-thirds are at least somewhat confident in his ability to run a large public company. Twenty-two percent doubt he can handle the leadership role. As for the social network he created, 51 percent of Americans clicked “Like.”

The Associated Press-CNBC Poll was conducted May 3-7, 2012 by GfK Roper Public Affairs and Corporate Communications. It involved landline and cell phone interviews with 1,004 adults nationwide and has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3.9 percentage points.

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Associated Press Deputy Director of Polling Jennifer Agiesta and News Survey Specialist Dennis Junius contributed this report.

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Online:

http://www.ap-gfkpoll.com

http://facebook.cnbc.com

Key Greece vote paves way for aid, but euro slips

Greek parliament institutes controversial austerity measures to encourage loans, stave off imminent default

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Key Greece vote paves way for aid, but euro slipsDemonstrators run away from tear gas during a demo in Athens on Tuesday June 28, 2011. Greece's beleaguered government is bracing for a 48-hour general strike as lawmakers debate a new round of austerity reforms designed to win the country additional rescue loans needed avoid bankruptcy.(AP Photo/Dimitri Messinis)(Credit: AP)

The Greek parliament passed a key package of spending cuts and tax increases, paving the way for loans that well help avert a default on the nation’s debts.

But the euro retreated Wednesday in the immediate aftermath of the vote. The euro had risen nearly 3 cents this week in anticipation of the so-called austerity measures passing.

The euro had “strengthened pretty substantially” in the run-up to the vote, said Brown Brothers Harriman currency strategist Mark McCormick. It was a “buy the rumor, sell the fact” effect — traders bet on the euro before the vote and were taking profits now that that hurdle had passed, he said.

Analysts predicted the country would have defaulted as early as next month without help. European banks that hold Greek bonds would have been at heavy risk and the ensuing rise in borrowing costs across Europe would have sent economic ripples throughout the continent.

In morning trading in New York Wednesday, the euro traded at $1.4369 from $1.4364 late Tuesday, retreating from a high of $1.4448 before the vote cleared.

And Greece is not yet all clear. Another vote on Thursday will determine how the country implements the cuts and tax increases, which are very unpopular with Greek citizens.

The European Union and International Monetary Fund have demanded both bills pass before they approve the release of a euro12 billion loan installment from last year’s euro110 billion ($157 billion) rescue package.

EU and IMF officials are also meeting July 3 to talk about an extended aid package for Greece beyond the original aid deal. Officials must negotiate to what extent private-sector creditors are involved in the second bailout.

In other trading Wednesday, the British pound was slightly higher at $1.6004 from $1.5989, while the dollar fell to 80.75 Japanese yen from 81.10 yen.

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Study: More time spent online

Americans 18 and older spent an average of 13 hours a week on Web

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TIME ONLINE: U.S. adults said they are spending more time on the Internet — nearly 8 percent of their week this year, according to a recent survey.

The Harris Poll reported that Americans 18 and older spent an average of 13 hours a week online, excluding time spent checking e-mail. That’s an hour a week less than in October 2008, during the election campaign and burgeoning financial crisis — but nearly double the time spent online a decade ago. In 1999, Americans said they spent an average of seven hours a week online. That increased to between eight and nine hours through 2006 and then grew to 11 hours a week in 2007.

Harris said the increase in the past two years was “striking,” and partly reflected growth in TV watched on the Internet and online shopping. Half the people surveyed said they had shopped over the Internet in the last month.

People from ages 25 to 49 spent the most amount of time on the Internet (17-18 hours a week), whether at home, work or another location. Americans who were 65 and older spent only eight hours a week online, on average.

Nearly a quarter of people aged 25 to 29 said they spent between 24 to 168 hours online per week.

People have increased their time spent online. There’s also been an increase in the past decade in how many people say they’re using the Internet.

This year, 80 percent of people surveyed said they browsed the Internet, up from 56 percent in 1999.

The survey asked people only if they went online from a computer, not from a smart phone.

The Harris Poll surveyed 2,029 U.S. adults from July 7-12 and Oct. 13-18. The sampling error is plus or minus 2 percentage points.

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WHERE WE LIVE: Warm-weather states still gained the most residents despite their real estate meltdowns, according to the U.S. Census — but migration to many states in the South and West is slowing.

Between July 1, 2008 and July 1, 2009, Texas had the biggest population gain by number of persons, said government estimates. The Lone Star State added 478,000 people. It had a total population of 24.8 million, the second most populous.

Other population winners:

– California (381,000 more people). California remained the country’s most populous state with 37 million residents.

– North Carolina (134,000)

– Georgia (131,000)

– Florida (114,000)

While Florida, California and Texas continued to gain residents, the Census survey released last week said the number of Americans moving into former hot spot states such as Arizona and North and South Carolina had “slowed dramatically” amid the plunge in real estate prices and high joblessness. Residents of Florida and Nevada even left for other states — but those states still gained in population overall because more people were born than died and new residents arrived from abroad.

When estimated by percentage, however, Wyoming had the biggest population gains, with a 2.12 percent increase to more than 544,000 people. Utah, Texas and Colorado rounded out the list.

Michigan, Maine and Rhode Island were the only states that lost total residents.

The country’s total population as of July 1 was 307 million, up 0.86 percent from a year ago.

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