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Geithner urges China to keep up financial reforms

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SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner called on China Thursday to move forward with economic reforms ahead of his meeting with leaders in Beijing.

Geithner spoke about the state of China-U.S. relations and a host of other economic issues during a San Francisco event hosted by the Commonwealth Club of California.

He and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton are traveling to Beijing next week for the fourth round of the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue.

The treasury secretary said the Obama administration welcomes recent changes to China’s exchange rate system but believes the Chinese renminbi needs to appreciate further against the dollar.

“It will provide China the independence and flexibility to respond to future changes in growth and inflation,” Geithner said. “And it will help the world economy, reducing a source of unfair competition with China’s trading partners.”

He urged China to continue reforming its financial system, which is dominated by state-owned banks that channel resources to state enterprises at the expense of private companies.

Geithner said it was unclear whether China’s economic reforms would be affected by a political crisis triggered by the fall of former Chongqing Mayor Bo Xilai, a rising politician toppled over a scandal involving his wife’s alleged participation in the murder of a British businessman.

The treasury secretary said he was encouraged by China’s recent decisions to widen the trading range of its currency and move forward with a pilot financial reform program in the city of Wenzhou.

Geithner said many Americans overestimate China’s strengths, and the country faces formidable challenges, including an aging population, rising labor costs and an inefficient banking system.

“The challenges they face looking forward are really, really tough,” Geithner said. “What looks strong in China is not as strong as it seems.”

During the question-and-answer session, Geithner defended the administration’s decision to bail out this nation’s largest banks and said the U.S. banking system is stronger than it was before the financial crisis.

He said the U.S. faces a lot of challenges and the housing market still has a long way to go before returning to normal. But he expressed confidence in the future.

“Americans should feel more confident than they did at any time in the last three, four or five years,” he said. “Americans are understandably worried about our country, but our challenges are much more manageable challenges than what countries face around the world today.”

Report blasts pepper-spraying of Calif. students

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Report blasts pepper-spraying of Calif. studentsFILE - In this Nov. 18, 2011 file photo, University of California, Davis Police Lt. John Pike uses pepper spray to move Occupy UC Davis protesters while blocking their exit from the school's quad in Davis, Calif. The University of California plans to publish a long-awaited report on the pepper-spraying of student demonstrators by UC Davis police last fall online at noon Wednesday, April 11, 2012 a day after an Alameda County judge approved its publication without the names of most officers involved in the Nov. 18 clash. (AP Photo/The Enterprise, Wayne Tilcock, File)(Credit: AP)

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Campus police should not have pepper-sprayed student demonstrators at the University of California, Davis in an incident that generated national outrage when video was posted online, investigators said Wednesday in a report that assigned blame to all levels of the school administration.

The decision by officers to douse a line of seated Occupy protesters with the eye-stinging chemical was “objectively unreasonable” and not authorized by campus policy, according to the report by a UC Davis task force created to investigate the incident.

“The pepper-spraying incident that took place on Nov. 18, 2011, should and could have been prevented,” the task force concluded in the long-awaited report.

The chemical crackdown prompted campus protests and calls for the resignation of Chancellor Linda Katehi after videos shot by witnesses went viral. Images of an officer casually spraying orange pepper-spray in the faces of nonviolent protesters became a rallying point for the Occupy Wall Street movement.

In a statement Wednesday, Katehi said school administrators would study the report’s recommendations and develop a detailed response and action plan “that will ensure that students’ safety and free speech rights are paramount.”

Campus police Lt. John Pike and other officers involved in the operation have said they needed to use pepper-spray to break through a hostile crowd. But the investigation determined police were able to step over the seated protesters and walk through a throng of onlookers.

The report said Pike used a pepper-spray canister that was larger than the one campus police officers are authorized and trained to use.

John Bakhit, an attorney for the campus police officers union, said the use of pepper-spray was justified after protesters disobeyed orders to disperse and wouldn’t allow the officers to leave until several detained demonstrators were released.

“I believe all the officers exercised quite a bit of restraint under the circumstances where you’re surrounded by a crowd chanting vulgarities and told, we’re not going to let you go unless you let go of the prisoners,” Bakhit said.

All the officers involved are under orders not to discuss the incident because an internal department investigation is ongoing, Bhakit said.

The attorney said the task force was wrong to conclude that Pike’s use of pepper-spray was unreasonable because investigators were not able to interview him.

The task force also blamed the incident on poor communication and planning throughout the campus chain of command, from Katehi to Police Chief Annette Spicuzza to Pike, the main officer shown in the video.

The task force blamed the chancellor for not clearly communicating to her subordinates that police should avoid physical force on the protesters. It also said she was responsible for the decision to deploy police on a Friday afternoon, rather than wait until early morning as Spicuzza recommended.

The report chided the police chief for failing to challenge the timing of the operation and not providing clear instructions to the responding officers.

The task force, led by retired California Supreme Court Justice Cruz Reynoso, presented its report Wednesday at a public meeting at UC Davis.

In its recommendations, the task force called on UC Davis to develop a campus policy detailing how administrators and campus police should respond to student protests and civil disobedience.

Mark Yudof, who heads the 10-campus system, said he planned to meet with Katehi to discuss implementation of the recommendations. A separate university task force is working on a report on how school officials should respond to student protests at all 10 UC campuses, he said.

“Free speech, including nonviolent protest, is part of the DNA of this university, and it must be protected with vigilance,” Yudof said in a statement. “I implore students who wish to demonstrate to do so in a peaceful fashion, and I expect campus authorities to honor that right.”

UC Davis published the task force findings and recommendations online a day after a judge approved its release without the names of most officers involved in the clash.

The report was originally set for release March 6, but the union sued to keep the document under wraps. It claimed the report contained confidential personnel records that should not be publicly released under state law.

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Pepper-spray report can be released without names

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SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — A judge has ruled the University of California can release a report on the pepper-spraying of student demonstrators by UC Davis police but must first remove most officers’ names.

Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo ruled Wednesday the report does not contain confidential personnel records and can be released.

But Grillo says he wants the university to redact the names of officers other than Police Chief Annette Spicuzza and Lt. John Pike, who became known after online videos of the incident went viral.

Grillo says the report cannot be released for at least 21 days to give officers a chance to appeal.

The report was produced by a task force created to investigate the Nov. 18 crackdown on Occupy protesters.

Judge Blocks UC From Releasing Pepper-spray Report

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OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — A judge on Tuesday temporarily barred the University of California from releasing a report about the pepper-spraying of student protesters by police officers at UC Davis.

During a hearing in Alameda County Superior Court, Judge Evelio Grillo issued a temporary restraining order requested by the union representing officers involved in the Nov. 18 incident.

The judge ordered the university to allow the union’s attorney to see the report and scheduled another court hearing on March 16, when attorneys for each side will argue the merits of the case.

A task force investigating the pepper-spray incident was scheduled to release its findings and recommendations online and discuss the report at a public meeting Tuesday.

But its chairman, former California Supreme Court Justice Cruz Reynoso, delayed the report’s publication after learning the union planned to seek a restraining order.

John Bakhit, an attorney for the Federated University Police Officers Association, said the union wants to the university to remove from the report the names of officers and confidential personnel information that should not be made public under state law.

“We’re not saying that we don’t want the entire report to be released. We just want them to abide by the law,” Bakhit said.

University attorneys said they believe the state law protecting officers’ names and personnel information does not apply in this case. They want the report to be released in its entirety as soon as possible.

“We need to begin healing our community, and I think part of the healing process is being able to release this kind of review so that we can move forward,” said Charles Robinson, the university’s general counsel.

The 12-member task force was created to investigate the incident, when campus police officers doused pepper spray on sitting protesters who had set up an Occupy encampment on UC Davis quad.

The encounter, which was captured on video and viewed millions of times online, prompted national outrage, a federal civil rights lawsuit and calls for Chancellor Linda Katehi’s resignation.

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Judge Bars UC From Releasing Pepper-spray Report

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SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — A judge has temporarily barred the University of California from releasing a report about the pepper-spraying of student protesters by police officers at UC Davis.

Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo on Tuesday issued a temporary restraining order requested by the union representing officers involved in the Nov. 18 incident.

A task force investigating the encounter was scheduled to release its findings and recommendations Tuesday. But it delayed its publication online after learning the officers’ union planned to seek a restraining order.

Union attorney John Bakhit says the officers want to make sure the report doesn’t include names and confidential personnel information that should not be made public.

The judge ordered UC to allow the union attorney to see the report. Grillo set another court hearing on March 16.

Union Seeks To Block Calif. Pepper Spray Report

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SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — A union representing University of California police officers is seeking a court order to block the release of a report on the pepper-spraying of student demonstrators by police officers during an Occupy protest at UC Davis last fall.

The task force investigating the Nov. 18 incident was scheduled to release its findings and recommendations Tuesday. But it decided to delay the move Monday after learning the officers’ union plans to seek a court order to halt the report’s public disclosure.

Union attorney John Bakhit says officers involved don’t want their names or any confidential information they told investigators to be published in the report.

Bakhit plans to request a temporary restraining order in Alameda County Superior Court on Tuesday.

The task force was created to investigate the encounter, when police officers doused pepper spray on sitting protesters who had set up an Occupy encampment.

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