Julia Barton
G-strings, juicebars and justice
In Iowa, it's easier to ogle dancing girls drunk than sober.
DES MOINES, IOWA — michelle Flagstad remembers the rainy afternoon in May when her job became illegal. She had her curlers in her hair, getting ready for the commute from her home in Des Moines to her workplace in Ames, when her boss called. “We’re closed indefinitely,” the boss said. Why? “Go out and buy a newspaper.”
From the headline story, Flagstad learned that Iowa Gov. Terry Branstad had just signed a bill making nude dancing in non-alcoholic bars a crime — and that’s exactly what the 21-year-old English major at Drake University had been doing two nights a week to put herself through college. Years ago, the state had invoked its liquor-licensing authority to require at least G-strings and pastie coverage at premises serving alcohol. But four establishments — including Blondie’s, the bar where Flagstad worked — got around the restriction by selling no booze at all. And that was the way that Flagstad wanted it.
“I can handle a sober proposition [from a patron] better than a drunken one that goes on and on,” she says. But these nude “juice bars” infuriated conservative lawmakers, who wrote legislation outlawing any glimpse of “the genitals or female breast nipple” of entertainers at all places with a sales tax permit — unless that person, in the judgment of the state, qualifies as a theatrical performer.
But Flagstad has not lost her job yet. The Iowa Civil Liberties Union won an injunction against the new law until Tuesday, when a constitutional challenge to the law will be heard in federal district court. “Nude dancing almost always occurs in a private forum where only consenting adults see it,” says Randall Wilson, legal director of the ICLU, which has filed the challenge on behalf of three juice bar owners and a dancer. “The government’s interest in stopping it is non-existent.”
But other state and local authorities don’t see it that way. Battles like Iowa’s are going on across the country, and they’re not limited to the provinces. Employees, patrons and owners of more than 100 sexually oriented businesses in New York City, backed by the New York Civil Liberties Union, are suing to overturn a new zoning ordinance that would confine their activities to a few industrial areas and wetlands. The zoning ordinance affects the human body as well: It forbids both men and women from exposing their genitalia (especially if the men are in a “discernibly turgid state”); and in a move that would make New York more prudish than Iowa, it bans the sight of a female dancer’s breasts at any point “below the top of the areola.”
Proponents of nudity restrictions argue they’re not out to crush freedom of expression among consenting adults, only to protect neighborhoods, women and children. “Special places for nude dancing create specific harmful effects,” says Scott Bergthold, director of legal affairs for the National Family Legal Foundation, a Phoenix agency that helped craft Iowa’s anti-juice bar dancing law. “Those include prostitution of female dancers and an increase of indecent exposure, rape and assaults on police officers in the area.”
Civil libertarians say the evidence supporting such claims is flimsy and inconclusive. They also point out that the courts have demanded higher standards when it comes to censoring forms of expression. “If I make a contentious speech in a public park, the state can’t just ban it because they don’t want people to riot,” Wilson says.
Both the Iowa and New York cases may end up converging at the U.S. Supreme Court, and it won’t be the first time the Court has considered the First Amendment rights of nipples and pudenda. In the 1991 case Barnes vs. Glen Theater, the court ruled that while nude dancing deserves a measure of constitutional protection, states could require G-strings and pasties in the interest of “societal order and morality.” But the 5-4 decision (with three concurring opinions and a solid dissent) was so confused, says Marjorie Heins, director of the ACLU’s Arts Censorship Project, that civil libertarians can still challenge state restrictions on nudity in court.
Meanwhile, juice bar dancers and owners in Iowa are bracing for the worst. One club in the appropriately named town of Mount Joy attempted to sidestep the impending law in May by changing its name from the Southern Comfort Lounge to the Southern Comfort Free Theatre for the Performing Arts. Local law enforcement raided the place as soon as the ink from the governor’s pen had dried. “The dancer was female,” wrote the arresting officer, “and she did not have any clothes on.” If the courts uphold the law, Southern Comfort’s manager could face a year in jail and a $1,500 fine.
Michelle Flagstad can’t figure out how a G-string over her nether regions would preserve the safety and morality of Iowans. She says it would do nothing to protect her if Blondie’s becomes the sort of place the state does allow, where near-naked dancers prance before drunken men.
But as one who’s had plenty of time to observe the prurient interests of Iowans, Flagstad can understand why everyone from the governor to her patrons seems obsessed with what is really a small patch of her overall physique. The sight of it may not be a big deal to her, or to most women, she says, “but to men — it’s all the difference in the world.”
I miss hating the Soviet Union
My obsession with the USSR was a form of teen rebellion. Now, I can't help thinking: They despised us like pros
(Credit: Albert Campbell via Shutterstock) Ronnie Dunn, half of the former bestselling country music duo Brooks & Dunn, has a singing voice that’s echoed through many a truck stop and stadium. And Dunn loves himself some Soviet art.
You read that right. Soviet art. This summer, I went to Nashville to interview Dunn for PRI’s “Studio 360.” “I’ll show you my Gerasimov,” he said with a drawl, as he strode up his mansion’s staircase in cowboy boots. “That one’s a Timkov.” The balladeer showed me wall after wall of impressionistic landscapes, portraits and sketches. And then he turned the interview on me: What was Moscow like the last time I went? How’s the traffic? When did I learn Russian, and why?
Continue Reading CloseMusic Feature: Back in the U.S.S.R.
After a brush with American fame, Perestroika poster boy Boris Grebenshikov has returned to his Russian roots.
On the world’s largest landmass, he’s almost as well-known as God, and he goes by the same initials. But outside of Russia, Boris Grebenshikov has to get by with comparisons. He’s been called the Russian Bob Dylan, the Russian David Bowie, even the Russian Brian Ferry. With a smoky tenor voice, at times poetic, angry and seductive, Grebenshikov does have something in common with all of the above. But few rock stars have been to hell and back as many times as he has.
Continue Reading CloseBanqueting in Britain
Tales from a work-exchange stay in Oxford.
I was not ready to be a student of the world, but there I stood in the ancient heart of European learning, picking up platters of melba toast and putrid herbal balls. All night I’d been running in and out of a roaring, candlelit hall, doing whatever the person in front of me did. I was lost in an army of hired servants, clearing the appetizer and serving the fish, clearing the fish and serving the roast — and pouring gallons of wine at the same time. The guests, apparently alumni and faculty of this distinguished Oxford college, had shown great appetite until we’d brought in this palate-cleansing dish, artlessly called “green butter.” Now they’d broken away from their tables, clotting the aisles with an exuberance that terrified me.
Continue Reading CloseMedia Circus
Quirky, intelligent and unpredictable, "This American Life" is the best thing on the air waves
Ira Glass may be producer and host of the hottest new show on public radio, but he can’t score a free lunch. Taking a break from our interview in his cluttered office at WBEZ in Chicago, the creator of “This American Life” eyes the sacred stack of sandwiches for volunteers manning the pledge drive phones. Could he, maybe, have one? The volunteers shake their heads no — a refusal for which Glass, whose hour-long program drew over $8,000 in pledges the night before, has only a low-blood-sugary shrug. There are no gods in public radio.
Continue Reading CloseMedia Circus: Soros losers
When billionaire financier George Soros penned a feisty, if incoherent, anti-capitalist manifesto, business pundits on both sides of the Atlantic reacted as if Karl Marx -- tanned, rested and ready -- had risen from the grave.
LIFE must be hard for the business pundit these days. Imagine the dilemma: Your businessman readers are delicate creatures, like crack babies who must be soothed and told constantly that they are loved. But that’s OK, because, for the most part, you do love them. Your real problem is that, like all who roam the wide columns of the op-ed page, you’ve built your career on the clever put-down, the righteous retort and the chewable insight. After a long day of crushing Big Labor or signing trade agreements with Asian communists, your readers want to snuggle between the sheets of the Lincoln Bedroom and chuckle as you, Business Pundit, tear another straw man limb from limb.
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