Harry Potter
Harry Potter, teen rebel
No, Hogwarts isn't a hotbed of drugs, smoking and sex (at least not yet). But J.K. Rowling's rich and huge new installment unmistakably brings our bespectacled hero into adolescence.
It’s official: Harry Potter has become a teenager. The chief sign of this isn’t his newfound interest in his pretty classmate, Cho Chang, though there were stirrings of that in J.K. Rowling’s fourth Potter novel, “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,” published three years ago, and there are further developments on the same front in the just-released “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.” Sexual awakening may be what adults think coming of age is all about, but Rowling is still treating that subject with great delicacy, as befits a writer who has so many loyal readers under the age of 10. Instead, she focuses on what those readers probably consider the hallmark of adolescence, at least if they have older brothers and sisters: Her hero (and theirs) has become sullen and grumpy.
To be fair, Harry has good cause for this new moodiness: After foiling the Dark Lord Voldemort for the fourth time at the end of last term, he’s spent yet another summer cooped up with his loathsome Muggle relatives, the Dursleys, nearly cut off from his friends for mysterious official reasons. And once he’s reconnected with the magical world, he discovers that the Daily Prophet, the newspaper of record for wizards and witches, has for months been studded with little digs at him and Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Some members of the wizard community — namely, the higher-ups over at the Ministry of Magic — do not choose to believe that He-Who-Shall-Not-Be-Named is back. As the most visible heralds of this unpleasant news, Harry and Dumbledore are being subtly discredited.
Sure, this is unjust. But does Harry have to snap and rage at his best friends Ron and Hermione — even at his faithful owl, Hedwig, for Heaven’s sake? He does, because he has also arrived at that wretched moment when a young person is not fully ready for adult responsibility and yet no longer feels confident that the Powers That Be know what they’re doing. He’s 15, and wears his identity like a cheap, itchy, off-the-rack suit, too tight in some spots and hopelessly baggy in others. No wonder he can be so crabby. Yet as impossible as Harry sometimes seems in “Order of the Phoenix,” he doesn’t completely lose our sympathy. He’s Harry, after all, and like family members all over the world, we learn to hold on until the squall passes and we’ve got our boy back again.
What we also have are the customary delights of Rowling’s fiction: favorite characters and new additions, Hagrid’s latest pet monster, Fred and George Weasley’s newest pranks and their father’s charming enthusiasm for Muggle tech. (He gets to take the Underground at one point.) Particularly ingenious is the “Room of Requirement,” which can only be found when you really need it, a division of the Ministry of Magic known as the Department of Ludicrous Patents, and a tabloid touting its search for the Crumple-Horned Snorkack, a beast even wizards consider to be mythical.
In an interesting twist, this is also the book in which Harry proves himself decidedly British. If the early Potter novels were about finding one’s courage, in “Phoenix,” our hero has to figure out the value of self-control. The threats posed by temper and recklessness figure greatly in this book, not only for Harry but for his godfather, Sirius, as well. That’s a rare notion in American pop culture, which is always exhorting us to follow our hearts, throw caution aside and let loose with our righteous anger. (Maybe that’s why we seem like a nation of teenagers.) In Rowling’s view, Harry has gained some power at last — as his cousin Dudley has learned to his chagrin — and that means understanding the importance of picking his battles.
If Harry has hit his awkward age, Rowling the writer has already passed through it. “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,” her first long novel, was a somewhat lumpy affair; though ultimately winning, it suffered from her lack of experience with the form and her rush to meet her publisher’s deadline. If that book was the work of a born storyteller still sorting out her technique, “Phoenix” is the smooth product of a natural at the top of her game. “Phoenix” is even longer than “Goblet,” but it never idles or slackens. There’s less reliance on startling tricks and reversals and more attention to the underlying organic structures of art. Rowling’s hold on the steering wheel doesn’t wobble, either. You can feel that she knows just what she’s doing, weaving in the threads of the series’ larger themes as they grow deeper and richer.
Notice I didn’t say “darker,” as plenty of critics already have and more no doubt will. Yes, someone close to Harry does die in this book, and a few other troubling things occur. Harry is growing up, which means he’s coming to see the world and the people who inhabit it — including himself — as more complicated than he ever imagined. Sometimes that means finding darkness where you least expect it, but it also means that virtue, strength and tenderness turn up in the most unlikely places, too. Great kids’ fantasy novelists know that if childhood is an adventurous quest, then adulthood is its goal, and there’s no real tragedy to getting there — unless you think children are precious dolls that need to be kept in a bell jar, untouched by life.
The people who do believe that sort of thing may be well-intentioned, but they can also be wolves in sheep’s clothing, as is the case with Dolores Umbridge, the villain in this particular go-round. Because Voldemort, the series’ Big Bad, tends to stay behind the scenes, each Potter novel has a smaller antagonist who can be defeated by book’s end. With the aptly-named Umbridge — an educational “reformer” and agent of the Ministry of Magic, sent to wrest control of Hogwarts away from Dumbledore — Rowling has created her best bad guy yet.
A middle-aged lady bureaucrat with a concealed sadistic streak, Umbridge wears pink fluffy cardigans, collects commemorative plates with frolicking kittens painted on them and speaks in a soft, sweet voice. She takes over as this year’s Defense Against the Dark Arts instructor (a position as perilous as drummer for Spinal Tap), with the intention of not teaching the students anything at all. Hers is “a carefully structured, theory-centered, Ministry-approved course of defensive magic,” that consists only of reading an exceptionally dull textbook. When the children protest about not getting to actually practice the spells, she replies, “You have been introduced to spells that have been complex, inappropriate to your age group and potentially lethal. You have been frightened into believing that you are likely to meet Dark attacks every other day.”
Of course, “Dark attacks” are scarcely unknown at Hogwarts, but as far as Umbridge is concerned they never happened and theory is all the students need to pass their exams, “which after all, is what school is all about.” This would be hilarious if it weren’t so scary. When Harry protests, he gets detention, for which Umbridge has designed a particularly nasty punishment, and slowly, by issuing countless decrees, Umbridge begins to take over the school. Though there’s a typically fiendish Voldemortian scheme to be thwarted in “Phoenix,” learning how to cope with the likes of Umbridge, an ordinary evil, is in some ways the most interesting challenge that Harry and his friends face during their fifth year.
Umbridge’s presence also suggests that not all the foes Harry will confront as he matures will be in the glamorously infernal mold of Voldemort or spiteful nuisances like Draco Malfoy. She represents political evil, both as the classic tyrant figure of boarding-school fiction and an emblem of the growing fissures among the wizards themselves. Even Dumbledore has a thing or two to learn about the shortcomings of the magical world’s social order in this novel.
Perhaps the most daring thing Rowling does in “Phoenix,” though, concerns Harry’s mother and father. Traveling from a child’s idealized view of your parents to a more accurate one is surely one of the most difficult passages for any adolescent, and it’s rendered even trickier here because that perfect image is all that the orphaned Harry has left. He discovers quite a few more significant truths in “Phoenix” — about Voldemort, about himself, about Dumbledore and even about his unassuming young classmate, Neville Longbottom — but what he learns about his father seems of an entirely different order. Rowling steps briefly out of the conventions of the genre to send a shiver of reality through her imaginary world. It’s a sign that wherever she takes us next, we can’t expect the old rules to apply anymore. But that, after all, is what growing up is all about.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
“Captain America” corners the box office
Has the superhero won the summer by pushing "Harry Potter" from the top spot?
A scene from "Captain America: The First Avenger." If early estimates are to be believed (at Deadline, Nikki Finke had her doubts on Sunday), it looks like “Captain America: The First Avenger” has flown higher and faster than its summertime superhero rivals, “Green Lantern,” “X-Men: First Class” and “Thor.”
According to Box Office Mojo:
Continue Reading CloseCaptain America made an estimated $65.8 million on approximately 7,100 screens at 3,715 locations, edging out fellow Avenger Thor’s $65.7 million as well as Green Lantern’s $53.2 million and X-Men: First Class’s $55.1 million to top the summer’s superhero launches.
Emma Mustich is a Salon contributor. Follow her on Twitter: @emustich. More Emma Mustich.
Harry Potter: How it couldn’t have ended
Journalist Greg Palast claims J.K. Rowling had a surprising idea for her series' conclusion. We don't buy it
In this film publicity image released by Warner Bros. Pictures, from left, Emma Watson, Rupert Grint and Daniel Radcliffe are shown in a scene from "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2." (AP Photo/Warner Bros. Pictures, Jaap Buitendijk)(Credit: AP) According to Greg Palast — an American journalist who says he and J.K. Rowling became “buds” when they “shared the bestseller list” in England “years ago” — J.K. Rowling considered ending the Harry Potter series in what one could reasonably term a highly unlikely fashion. New York magazine was quick to pick up on Palast’s relevant blog post yesterday.
Continue Reading CloseEmma Mustich is a Salon contributor. Follow her on Twitter: @emustich. More Emma Mustich.
Wizards or Jedis?
Salon's TV critic and his ninth-grader discuss the cross-generational magic of Harry Potter and Luke Skywalker
My daughter Hannah is a ninth-grader, and my favorite person to see movies with. Sometimes we’ll see a film and then instant message each other about it later, or tape ourselves talking and do a transcript, then publish the result at my friend Ed Copeland’s blog, Edward Copeland on Film. This conversation is on the final Harry Potter film, “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2.” I was really looking forward to seeing this movie with Hannah, not just because it’s the final installment in a franchise that’s been around nearly as long as she has, but also because Hannah has read all the books and I’ve read exactly none, which makes her an ideal explainer.
Continue Reading CloseHarry Potter triumphs at the box office
The final Potter film takes $168.5 million in U.S. ticket sales on its opening weekend, smashing several records
The final Harry Potter film has broken the box office record for most successful opening weekend in history — besting the previous record-holder, 2008′s “The Dark Knight,” by about $10 million.
“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2″ took an estimated $168.5 million in domestic ticket sales between Friday and Sunday; “The Dark Knight” took only $158.4 million on its first weekend (although Deadline reminds us to consider that HP 7.2, unlike “The Dark Knight,” was available in 3D — and thus some tickets were more expensive).
Continue Reading CloseEmma Mustich is a Salon contributor. Follow her on Twitter: @emustich. More Emma Mustich.
Five pop culture items we missed
Today's catch: A "Harry Potter" star terrified of women, Tiger Woods' ex-wife's rebound, and a Muppets tribute
Matthew Lewis and Emma Watson in "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2" 1. Six degrees of marital separation: No, don’t worry. Kevin Bacon and Kyra Sedgwick are fine. But after participating in an ancestry tracing program, “The Closer” star found out she was linked a lot closer to her husband than she may have liked.
2. In memoriam of the day: Sky the kitty, whose 77-year-old owner Luciana Matalon took out a full-page ad in a national Italian paper after the death of her feline friend.
Continue Reading CloseDrew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew. More Drew Grant.
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