Pennsylvania

Looking for votes, finding America

Scared, angry and needing to act, I left California to volunteer for John Kerry in Pennsylvania. I changed some minds -- including my own.

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I do not consider myself a political animal. That is, I don’t eat and breathe politics. I’m a professional pianist; my day job is as a postal worker. The gamesmanship and competitive fire of true politicos is not in my nature. But this is a time when politics has become so much a part of my daily life and consciousness that it is unavoidable. More than at any time in my life, I feel the weight of the historical moment and the truly terrifying possibility of a disastrous change in the nature of the American political experiment. We have reached the stage where a manipulated media, an arrogant and unscrupulous Republican Party, and a fearful and misinformed populace have created the specter of a strange new Teflon-coated fascism. Antiseptic in its glossiness and packaging. Politics wearing a lethal smile.

Scared, angry and feeling a desperate need to act, I decided to volunteer a week of my time in a swing state and called the Kerry campaign. Pennsylvania and Ohio were the two possibilities, but Pennsylvania seemed a little better organized. No offense to the Ohio organization — this is based on nothing but a half dozen phone calls.

I am staying with a single mother, Lynn, and her two kids who have graciously let me have the extra bedroom. The 11-year-old son is a completely precocious political junkie. He grills me on California politics and pointedly tells me that he is taking the morning off from school today to go to an Edwards town hall meeting with his grandmother.

The office is busy, staffed with a blend of students and housewives and some paid staffers. People seem serious and intent. And even people coming into the office to pick up lawn signs and buttons seem to have a gravitas and intent that is striking. This is serious business. Door-to-door work mostly takes place on the weekends, so I have been put to work phoning seniors. Pittsburgh is a graying city and the senior vote is considered crucial. Undecided voters have been identified and my job is to call these folks and gently nudge them into the Democratic fold. I am given a script that gives some phone tips and some horrifying Bush facts (numbers of lost jobs in Pennsylvania, number of children who have lost health coverage, percentage increase in healthcare costs, etc.) and the Kerry response to these outrages.

I reach a few stalwart old working-class Dems — “kick those bastards out of office” — right at the start, but soon enough the typical responses to my questions become expressions of confusion and hopelessness. “I don’t know who to believe — I don’t what to think — something needs to change — they always promise old people things but nothing ever happens — my income hasn’t changed in 12 years and everything keeps going up.” One old woman says that her friend is being forced to sell the house she has lived in for 40 years because she can’t pay her bills. She says it is happening all over and it just makes her sick.

What is touching about some of these undecided seniors is the responsibility they feel about collecting all the information before making a decision. “Well, Al and I are planning on watching the debate and reading some more and then we will probably make up our minds.” Or “we just don’t know enough.” It is the older generation’s inbred sense of the importance of a vote. It is a precious thing, to be cast with care and deliberation. Most of the seniors are leaning toward Kerry, but most are not excited by him. An interesting — and depressing — note is how many have been influenced by the scurrilous GOP attacks on Kerry’s wartime service. One lady, a lifelong Democrat, said she couldn’t vote for Kerry because Teresa wasn’t ladylike enough. “Can you imagine telling that reporter to ‘shove it’? My goodness.” When I pointed out that the reporter had been dogging her for days and was personally abusive, she said simply, “I don’t know about that but I just don’t think she is a first lady.” A slender reed on which to make a decision, but gratifying, I am sure, to Republican spinners.

Many are not really willing to engage at any length, but a few every hour will tell me personal details and allow little glimpses into their lives. These phone calls are no longer a pro forma political exercise; they are achingly poignant and compelling. Irma tells me her husband can’t come to the phone as he has just gotten out of the hospital and is resting. She confides that she too had a stroke two years ago and they both are pretty much housebound. “I don’t know what we are going to do. I thought that you were supposed to enjoy the older years — you work your whole life for this?” It is a hard dance, to try to talk to Irma about the political dimensions of her life woes, convince her to vote for the man I want her to vote for, and still simply be a listener and a fellow human being. And that of course is the nub. Politics has been so dehumanized by image glorification and the pursuit of power that it has become impossible for many of these men and women to even imagine a world in which the personal and the political could ever intersect.

I spend the evening recruiting more volunteers for another phone bank. It’s Chinese box time: Recruiting volunteers to recruit more volunteers. It’s not so fun, but at least the digs are better. Instead of the close and humid headquarters we get a swanky lawyer’s office in the Frick Building, courtesy of a liberal law firm. One of the partners is the volunteer coordinator. A trial lawyer still in his suit and tie, he is scared that Bush is out to gut his profession, removing one of the last legal constraints on a powerful corporacracy. He is still there calling when I leave at 9:30.

On Wednesday morning, along with a Kerry staffer named Pat and a volunteer named Sally, I go to a senior center where we give a brief talk. It is the morning bingo game, in the generic all-American church basement. Round tables, folding chairs, linoleum floor and 40 or so men and woman intently studying their cards. A man reads numbers into a microphone. We wait until the next “BINGO” and then are invited up. It is hard to talk over the machine that blows the balls around. The whooshing sound feeds into the microphone and rumbles around the room. Pat, the 22-year-old staffer, introduces himself. In long hair and jeans, he seems totally comfortable and the folks in the hall are attentive. I am introduced and simply say that I have come all the way from California because of the importance of Pennsylvania to the future of this country. I relate a few stories from the older people I had talked to the day before. Heads bob up and down, and one black lady in the back even gives me a “That’s Rightttt.”

Sally talks next. She’s a middle-class woman from Mount Lebanon, an old Pittsburgh activist, more pugnacious than me. She’s really hitting on Bush. I worry that she is assuming this is a Kerry crowd, but everyone keeps nodding. We hand out signs and buttons and absentee applications and ask for questions. These people are not just worried about their Social Security and drug costs. No, most are worried about their grandkids. So most of the questions are about the war. What will Kerry do? Are we stuck? Can we just leave? What are these kids dying for? We answer as best we can, but of course for many of these questions, there are no good answers. We thank them and walk out.

On the way back to headquarters, Pat says that he has spent more time registering students and 18- to 25-year-olds than any other group. He’s been averaging 1,000 a week. And he points out that because most students only have cellphones they are below the radar of the pollsters. There could be a million, who knows, perhaps millions of students who may be the true deciding votes of this election — and we won’t know it until Election Day. I feel a little surge of optimism.

I make a few more calls before lunch. Elsa is 90 and undecided, although it says on the phone list that she is a registered Democrat. “Well, I don’t really know. I don’t like Bush, I know that.” I ask her what she is concerned about. She hesitates and I tell her about my concerns about the war and that our young men and women are dying in a needless war. Elsa starts to cry. Her voice breaks up. “That’s about it … that’s what gets to me. Oh my.” She says she may need a ride to the polls and I make a note.

Wanda was born in the Ukraine. She came over when she was 13, in 1949. “I love this country so much. And what are they doing. When I see those pictures of the dogs and prisoners. All that … I said, ‘Is this America?’ This is the greatest country — everybody looked up to us. But now who wants to look up to America. Ach — I love Ukraine but I will die here. Where is our respect?” I tell her that my grandparents came over from the Ukraine and she wants to know where. “Oh, Brody — a lovely place.” She wants to know my last name but for some reason I don’t tell her my grandparents’ name. They were Jewish and I fear an embarrassing silence on the end of the line.

Thursday. I wake up and find that my equanimity has vanished. I had a vision in the night of an America of cultural and religious bantustans, cut off from each other. Where the drift toward mutually polarizing populations is complete. Where no dialogue is possible, where each group is self-reinforcing and turned inward. It was a vision of a world completely at odds with my comforting experience of the day before. I struggle to reach the safe haven of the thought that human beings really want the same thing, that we are all the same under the skin. I remind myself that taking the long view, the historical view, what’s happening today is that the worldview of the Middle Ages, represented by fundamentalism, is trying to maintain itself against the emerging worldview represented by nonlinear scientific models, a tolerant and nondogmatic spirituality and a sustainable, ecological enonomy. And I try to tell myself that the weight of history is behind the latter. Maybe — but maybe not. I fear the best we may be able to hope for is some kind of fairly nasty divorce, leaving the country divided up into mutually hostile and uncomprehending camps. With your New Agers over here, your born-agains here and your scientific rationalists over here.

As if my dark mood had leaked into the day, I reach more undecideds and Bush supporters this morning. People seem irritated and annoyed. I even had a “go to hell.” There are very few enthusiastic Kerry supporters.

I leave the office to speak at a senior center feeling gloomy. This one is in a black neighborhood. The folks are finishing their lunch when we arrive. Pork chops and mashed potatoes. Sally and I speak briefly. We hand out some signs. Everyone assures us they are registered. We’re preaching to the choir. Two woman sitting together seem to be the most political and aware of the group and begin to talk. Cordelia is a big woman with big black glass frames and a short Afro. She has a presence.

“You all say that we need to get black folk to vote. But I will tell you something. Black folk don’t vote because they don’t think it makes a damn bit of difference. Let me tell you about our neighborhood here. This is a good neighborhood, a beautiful place to live and it going to hell. We have drugs and young people getting into trouble and problems all around and where are the police. You know kids come over from Mount Lebanon to buy their drugs here. White kids. Heroin, crack, whatever it is they are buying. And when black kids were being shot and the drugs were everywhere, did anybody worry. No. But now you have white kids shooting up and suddenly we got police all over here.

“Let me tell you something. Every problem that we have, you folks will get it sooner or later. No one pays attention to poor folk but when white people suddenly find their kids hooked on drugs then it becomes something we have to deal with. And you know where it all starts. It starts at the top. You don’t think that the government doesn’t knows about all these drugs or don’t make money on it. Well, you know, I am tired of it.”

Cordelia is more and more animated. Her fellow table mates are quiet; some are still knitting as she talks. “I get worked up about this stuff. I am so angry. My son even told a white kid buying drugs in front of his house to leave the neighorhood. We don’t want you here. Stay out of our streets. Look at our young kids. I mean 16 and 17. They’re nothing but kids. They got no jobs. You birth ‘em and raise ‘em and it break your heart to see ‘em dying and so lost. You know I turned in my own son because of drugs. I am not saying that black shouldn’t vote. Mae and I have been getting our neighbors registered. But if you don’t have hope you don’t vote. And it isn’t like black people have any reason to think that things are getting better. Well look at me, I get $15,000 a year and I make a choice every week about what I am going to buy. Is it my medications or my food and bills, and you know I never have anything left over just to buy me something for myself. Black people have been burned too long.”

Sally, my co-worker, says that you know things are bad when even she is getting worried about how she is going to survive in her retirement. Another woman asks us what is going to happen in 2007 when the Medicare rules change. “We don’t understand what exactly is going to happen. I wonder if you can send somebody over here to explain it to us. I think all hell is going to break loose.” When we leave I go over to Cordelia, who is sitting quietly. “I was going on a bit … but I can’t stop once I get started.”

Sally and I are still feeling the energy from the room as we drive back to the office. Sally talks about organizing in the ’60s and mentions how many times she has heard conspiracy theories over the years. “It is funny how many black people think that drugs are a conspiracy to tear down their communities. I think it makes it easier to accept if it is simply the work of the government rather than a complicated response to a whole range of complex social and political factors. And you know there is some truth to it. Look at Iran-Contra, or how involved the CIA has been with drugs over the years. No wonder black communities think the worst.”

It is easy to be dismissive of undecided voters. Who are these people? How can anyone be undecided in such a glaringly obvious election? But that feels patronizing and simplistic. Most undecided voters seem to me to be victims of a political process that seems alien and unresponsive. You can blame personal ignorance but it seems more systemic than that. People who are not ideological or well informed are not patsies or dupes. They seem to be honestly confused. These people represent in some ways the core of any country’s population. They’re mostly concerned with the daily business of life. They’re not vindictive or judgmental. They’re prone to respect authority, and naturally conservative in an unforced way. This is the mind that to the ideologue seems stupid and backward but which in a funny way is really a bulwark against extremism in all its forms. By voting their gut, making decisions based on “well, I just like him,” or simply by looking at public life through the parochial lens of their personal story, they stand up for the simplicity, the honesty, of mere experience. They are the demos — the people — in a democracy.

Back in the office, there’s a buzz. Everyone is waiting impatiently for tonight’s debate. There’s a lot of apprehension about how Kerry will do. Will he be forceful and concise, or vague and long-winded? Will Bush play the fear card skillfully? Will he manage to appear presidential and decisive? The debate really does feel crucial, particularly because I know how many older voters have said to me that they are going to make their decision after watching the two candidates.

The debate party is at the home of my hostess, Lynn. Bush starts out seeming relatively articulate and in control, but then, to everyone’s surprise, he degenerates before our eyes into petulance and incoherence. One woman even points out how Nixonian he becomes at the end: bent over the podium, the shoulders hunched, the mouth pursed in that famous Tricky-Dick, resentful pose. If you are a believer in the unconscious messages sent by posture and demeanor, then Bush is revealed as a man, oddly enough, who caves in under pressure. He looks smaller and smaller as he struggles to find his talking points and to fill his allotted time. Kerry, by contrast, becomes more forthright, looking into the camera, upright and controlled. People in the room watch intently for the first 45 minutes or so, but as Bush begins his disastrous slide, the jokes start coming. No one can resist feeling a little gleeful. The group consensus is that this is a man who should be the president of the local Elks Club. He would be great: Personable, simple and well able to handle the demands of the job, organizing dinners, roasts and the occasional charity drive. Our glee is tempered by the sobering fact that this mean-spirited, incompetent figure, shriveling like the great and powerful Oz, is in fact the most powerful man in the world, and that the debate will have consequences that will affect the entire world.

Kerry was actually the second choice for most people in the room. And everyone watching is evaluating Kerry not as a candidate, but as an actor. No one feels particularly inspired by Kerry’s candidacy, but everyone is passionately concerned that he play his role well. We find ourselves at a strange moment in American political history. Most people have internalized the rules of the game; everyone is an expert in the gestures that denote “authority,” “the common touch,” “love of country,” “excessive intellectuality” and so on. In this election, at least, no one even pretends that substance will win the day. Years ago, in his book “Mythologies,” the French culture critic Roland Barthes wrote about the way that mass-culture consumer societies create and maintain images, gestures, discourses that act as the filters through which we perceive the world. It is the double gaze that all of us have to some degree. It is the world of spin. We have all become implicit spinners. No one likes it and no one knows how to stop it. We look simultaneously at content and predicted effect, at what actually happened and how it will play. If it doesn’t play, it never happened. Conversely, even blatant lies, if they play, become true.

Watching Bush dissolve, I reflect that this phenomenon, abetted by a cowed and lazy press, has played into the hands of this administration to a fatal degree. The media, unable to confront the propagandistic web of distortions and lies the administration used to make its case for war in Iraq, falls back on simply evaluating its effectiveness. Abdicating their responsibility to find out the truth, they vanish into a never-never land whose apparent cynicism (“it’s all spin anyway”) conceals its moral and intellectual vacuity. They would still roll over for Bush in tonight’s debate, if only he had told his lies crisply and with folksy assurance. Thank God he didn’t.

By the end of the debate, two of the attendees, Karl and Lou, are pretty looped. After Bush had used the phrase “hard work” a couple of times, they decided to drink to it. Each subsequent time Bush uttered those immortal words the glasses had to be downed. Needless to say the liter bottle was polished off.

Judging from the phone calls on Friday, most of Pittsburgh’s older voters were impressed with Kerry. After a week of calling and visiting senior centers I feel like I am getting an immediate hit on how people are responding day to day to unfolding events. It is my own personal poll. And the polls look good for Kerry.

On Tuesday, back in Oakland, I’m sorting out what I think. The old saw says that when you are suffering, find someone to help. Volunteering or any act of social engagement works the same magic. To act is a balm, a restorative, and simple contact, even that as minimal as mine, has been a powerful antidote to alienation. The sheer number of voices I have heard over the last few days has created a background hum in my awareness, a human melody. Just hearing the inflections of the voices, their hesitations, anger or sadness, even tears, is somehow deeply grounding. These are Americans; this is our country. And no matter what happens on Nov. 2, that’s something I will remember.

Jonathan Alford is a jazz pianist. He lives in Oakland, California

Philly fights school plan

A state-appointed commission recently announced a plan to privatize most of the Philadelphia school system

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Philly fights school plan
This originally appeared on Dustin Slaughter's Open Salon blog.

On a weekday evening, at a renovated West Philadelphia church, a wide array of community members discussed the state-appointed School Reform Commission’s (SRC) recently-announced plan to privatize most of the Philadelphia School District — labeled by SRC head Thomas Knudsen as “decentralization.”

The meeting came on May 8th, just two weeks after the SRC announced their radical proposal. A woman in her mid-thirties, voice quivering slightly, admitted: “We knew that what happened in Wisconsin last year would happen here too. This is going to be a huge fight.”

The agenda of this meeting of public school teachers, students, labor organizers and seasoned activists (including members of Occupy Philadelphia) included crafting a response to what some here see as the “Shock Doctrine” being applied to Philadelphia public education. Residents have received an ultimatum from the city: accept property tax hikes – which Mayor Michael Nutter says would raise upwards of $92 million, but would disproportionately affect low income residents — or let schools close.

“In a way, politicians and business interests co-opted the idea of decentralization,” said one activist. “It should be about giving power to communities to determine what they need.”

Not in the way the SRC and others have framed it, however.

Ron Whitehorne, a former teacher and Philadelphia Federation of Teachers (PFT) member, says that there is no confidence in the SRC’s plan among many school union members.

The SRC’s plan, in essence, is to “decentralize” the school district and allow for-profit interests to turn public schools into charters.

“There is no proof that privatization is better,” adds Amanda, a Students for a Democratic Society organizer [who asked that her last name not be used]. “All the articles which have come out on this issue since this plan was announced point out this fact.”

She has a point – public officials themselves have said recently that charter schools do not always produce better results compared to public schools, although there are charters which do perform well. High performance Charters are definitely in the minority, however.

“I’m deeply concerned that corporations want to turn our schools into cash cows,” said Cynthia Murray Holmes, a South Philadelphia elementary school teacher. “They’ve succeeded so far in pitting their model against public schools – which is not what charter schools were created for. And I don’t think putting our children’s education in the hands of for-profit interests is wise.”

She adds that charters were supposed to be testing grounds, in essence, to come up with new ideas to improve public education. The concept was never intended to be used as a tool to privatize entire school districts, and certainly not to the extreme that officials are steering towards. Many here feel that the political leadership are taking privatization as an easy – and by no means correct – solution to the education funding crisis. They point to ending tax abatements given to corporations, for instance, as something that  could stave off this privatization effort.

It is apparent that city officials who support a draconian privatization plan, as well as their wealthy benefactors, created such a small window for public reaction on purpose. And according to many assembled at the church, the power players’ disdain for democracy is topped off with Mayor Nutter’s request to the people of Philadelphia: “Grow up and deal with it.”

“The resonant theme here,” says Whitehorne to the assembled crowd, “is democracy. The citizens have no real say in this. This [SRC] was not elected, and that’s unacceptable.”

And judging by these concerned people, they think this plan is unacceptable too.

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Romney’s useless allies

Once supposed to be crucial 2012 assets, swing-state governors like Tom Corbett are looking more like liabilities

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Romney's useless alliesTom Corbett (Credit: AP/Gene J. Puskar)

In 2010, the governor’s mansion in four key Rust Belt swing states — Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin and Michigan — flipped from Democratic to Republican control. This was supposed to be a boon to whomever became the 2012 Republican nominee. “Republican control of the majority of 2012 swing states is a major roadblock to the President’s reelection,” Haley Barbour crowed at the time. But increasingly, these erstwhile allies are turning into greater liabilities than assets.

Take, for example, Pennsylvania. Democrats there are already hard at work to tie Mitt Romney to Gov. Tom Corbett, whose antiabortion statements and austere budgets have proved unpopular in the state.

“He is becoming a more polarizing figure,” says Muhlenberg College political science professor Christopher Borick, who calls the gender gap a “treasure trove” for Democrats. “If I’m putting an ad out in Pennsylvania and I want to show Republicans to be opposed to women’s issues, I run sound bites from Tom Corbett next to those of Rick Santorum and Rush Limbaugh, and anybody else I can find.”

The Democratic National Committee did so in April in an advertisement released after Corbett endorsed presumptive Republican nominee Mitt Romney, replaying the governor’s Internet sensation of a statement that women forced to watch a pre-abortion ultrasound “just have to close your eyes.” The ad called both “too extreme for women.”

The same is the case in Ohio and Wisconsin, where Republican governors have waged aggressive campaigns against public-workers unions. Romney hasn’t taken any chances with the potentially toxic ally in Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker: Despite Walker’s endorsement, Romney did not appear with the governor during his primary fight against Rick Santorum.

“Walker is a vulnerable Republican,” Nation reporter John Nichols told “Democracy Now.” “And so, especially in the case of Mitt Romney, being photographed a lot with Scott Walker, only to have Scott Walker turn around and be defeated a month or so later, is not necessarily a positive, either.”

The diminished regard for these swing-state governors is a reflection of the shift in conservative politics from Washington to the statehouses. Unlike their obstructionist counterparts in D.C., conservative governors and statehouses have leveraged total control over government to attack organized labor, gut aid to the poor and disabled, slash spending on schools and universities, push through antiabortion restrictions, chip away at environmental protections and weaken gun control laws. Just as Democrats have transfigured the Republican social agenda into a politically serviceable “war on women,” the conservative attack on unions, public education and the safety net could likewise become a liability in an election season defined by a debate over economic fairness and inequality.

“As the general election campaign commences more fully I think you’re going to find voters really paying attention to what’s gone on within their state and how that affects their willingness to vote for one party or another,” says Paul Beck, a political scientist at Ohio State University. “The Democrats are going to push very hard that the Republicans are simply too extreme and that Romney is more conservative than the public, and try to connect him to what’s going on within the various states.”

Corbett is a case in point. The low-profile governor gained widespread attention in January when he announced new restrictions on the food stamps that feed 1.8 million Pennsylvanians, including 439,245 in Philadelphia: people under 60 with more than $2,000 in savings or other assets (homes and first cars excluded) would be barred from receiving aid, and those over 60 would have a $3,250 cap. The conflict got widespread attention because it echoes a national debate: U.S. Rep. Paul Ryan, the House Budget Committee chairman, proposed slashing $127 billion from the federal food stamp program, while Newt Gingrich’s invocation of the “food stamp president” proved an effective line to the Republican base. But in Pennsylvania, the outcry from hunger advocates and Democrats was swift — and eager.

“This is one of the most mean-spirited, asinine proposals to come out of Harrisburg in decades,” said Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter. “I literally cannot understand what problem they are trying to solve.”

Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack even jumped into the fray, noting food stamps are largely federally funded and that Corbett’s move would cost the state money. Corbett beat a hasty retreat, and the asset limits were raised to $5,500, and $9,000 for the disabled and elderly.

But the governor’s conservative agenda has taken a toll on his popularity: A March poll from Quinnipiac University found that just 41 percent of respondents approved of Corbett’s performance  (down from 47 percent approval in December), with 41 percent disapproving. And while 48 percent of voters oppose mandatory ultrasounds (42 percent support them), this year’s austere budget, and a proposed budget for next year heavy on cuts to higher education and welfare programs, have prompted even greater opposition: 49 percent oppose his handling of a budget that cuts services to the poor and disabled (36 percent support them); and a full 65 percent oppose his proposed cuts to public universities.

Progressive activists, however, concede Corbett’s political savvy: He avoided the national notoriety attached to counterparts like Walker during his first year in office, placating powerful public-employee unions by signing a four-year contract in 2011 and backing down from his initial call for a cut in wages.

“I think that Governor Corbett is amazingly unknown in the state of Pennsylvania for someone who has pretty successfully started to dismantle the public education system,” says Gabe Morgan, president of Pennsylvania SEIU State Council. “I don’t really see him as being able to move votes in either direction. He’s been pretty lucky to be unnoticed.”

Yet Jennifer Stefano, Pennsylvania state director of the Koch brothers-funded conservative group Americans for Prosperity, contends that Corbett’s low profile is hurting his popularity.

“If he just allows the ‘we’re cutting higher ed’ to stand, he will continue to lose in the court of public opinion. This governor is failing to get out among the people, and it’s causing not only resentment towards him, but also allowing the other side to win the P.R. battle. The governor should talk about the excessive salaries, benefits and ‘jobs for life’ state university professors receive.”

Stefano also faults Corbett for moving to implement the insurance exchanges required under the embattled health care reform act and, like other conservatives, is frustrated that he has not addressed “union abuse issues.”

It’s Corbett’s ultrasound comment, however, that could prove a media-friendly albatross in an election defined to an unexpected degree by women’s health issues. A recent poll showed Obama’s lead over Romney in Pennsylvania opening up to eight points, even as it diminished in other important swing states. The reason for Obama’s surge is new support among women voters. And women, according to polls, oppose Corbett’s proposed cuts to higher education by an even greater margin than they oppose the transvaginal ultrasound. When it comes to Republican-led austerity, it seems that Pennsylvania women will have their eyes wide open this November.

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Daniel Denvir is a staff writer at Philadelphia City Paper and a contributing writer for Salon. You can follow him at Twitter @DanielDenvir.

Fire in central Pennsylvania farmhouse kills 7 children

Fast-moving blaze claims lives of kids while mother milked cows, father napped in truck down the road

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Fire in central Pennsylvania farmhouse kills 7 childrenThis image from video provided by WHP TV shows the charred remains of a Blain, Pennsylvania farm house where seven children died after the house caught fire Tuesday night.

Seven children, including a 7-month-old girl, perished in a fast-moving fire in a home on a Pennsylvania dairy farm while their mother milked cows and their father dozed in a milk truck down the road, police said Wednesday.

No cause or origin of the fire had been determined by early Wednesday morning, but the children’s grandfather, Noah Sauder, told The Associated Press the blaze may have started in the kitchen, where the family used a propane heater. Fire marshals were investigating.

Public records indicate the parents are Theodore and Janelle Clouse. A neighbor described the family as hard-working.

Police said the children’s father had left the two-story home on a working farm in dairy country not far from the state capital, to begin his rounds hauling milk around 10 p.m. Tuesday. Two children, ages 2 and 3, were watching television at the time.

The father picked up milk and then parked the truck about a mile from home before nodding off, state police Trooper Tom Pinkerton said.

Soon after, the 3-year-old smelled smoke in the home and ran to the barn to alert her mother, who apparently tried to get into the house. The woman then ran to the homes of two neighbors before getting someone to call 911, then ran with the child to the father’s truck and banged on its windows, screaming that their home was on fire, he said.

By the time the father returned to the home it was fully engulfed by flames, Pinkerton said. Firefighters had arrived and were battling the blaze at the charred home.

The Perry County coroner ruled the children died of smoke inhalation, Pinkerton said. Officials said they were six girls, ranging in age from 7 months to 11 years old and a 7-year-old boy.

A neighbor, Deana Doran, said her dog’s barking woke her up around 11 p.m. and she thought she heard someone calling, “Hello! Hello!”

She told The Associated Press she saw the first-floor rear of the home burning and dialed 911. Once she got outside she saw the flames spreading to the rest of the home.

Doran said her 10-year-old son was friends with the 11-year-old girl who lived at the home.

“He plays with her every day,” Doran said, visibly distraught. “I don’t know how I’m going to handle this with him.”

Friends and family were outside the gutted home on Wednesday morning to help milk cows and do other chores. Sauder, the children’s grandfather told the AP the parents were awake and talking to people, just trying to find ways to cope with the tragedy. The father, he said, was out talking to friends and workers on the farm.

“He seems he might be just as good as to keep a little busy,” said Sauder, who at times struggled to express his emotions. “It’s really hard, I’m sure.”

The house is one of a cluster of homes near an intersection in Loysville, a rural stretch of farm land about 25 miles west of Harrisburg.

Police said the family wasn’t Mennonite, although many Amish and Mennonite families live in the area.

Authorities temporarily closed part of a highway near the farm because of the fire.

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1 killed in Pa. natural gas explosion; 5 missing

Authorities are still trying to determine cause of blast that consumed row of houses in flames

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1 killed in Pa. natural gas explosion; 5 missingA man gets some rest inside the Agri-Plex at the Allentown Fairgrounds after being evacuated from her building when an explosion rocked the intersection of 13th and Allen Streets in Allentown, Pa., early Thursday Feb. 10, 2011. Fire Chief Robert Scheirer said the cause of the explosion was unknown but natural gas from a ruptured underground line was feeding the fire. He said eight houses were destroyed and about 500 people evacuated, including elderly residents of a high rise. Several buildings are involved and at least two people are still unaccounted for. (AP Photo/Rich Schultz)(Credit: AP)

A natural gas explosion in eastern Pennsylvania killed at least one person, leveled two houses, spawned fires that burned for more than seven hours and prompted the evacuation of hundreds of people. At least five others were unaccounted for Thursday.

The victim lived in two-story row house in a downtown residential neighborhood that blew up about 10:45 p.m. Wednesday, police Chief Roger MacClean said. A couple in their 70s lived in the home, but the condition of the body prevented positive identification, fire Chief Robert Scheirer said.

The cause of the explosion was unclear.

The fires consumed an entire row of homes, Scheirer said. The blaze was put out early Thursday, delayed by the difficulty of digging through packed layers of snow and ice to a ruptured underground gas line that was feeding the flames, he said.

He predicted eight houses would be lost and another 16 damaged.

In all, 500 to 600 people were evacuated, including elderly residents of a high rise. Residents were allowed to return home early Thursday. They had been taken to a Jewish community center and an agricultural hall at the city’s fairgrounds while emergency crews worked overnight.

The blast was so powerful that it sent a flat-screen computer monitor sailing into the back of Antonio Arroyo, whose house was on the opposite end of the row from the house that exploded.

“I thought we were under attack,” he recalled from a shelter where some 250 people took refuge in the hours after the blast.

Arroyo and his wife, Jill, both 43, lost their home in the fire.

Antonio said he ran outside and saw that an entire house had been leveled, a fireball now raging in the spot where it once stood.

“What I saw, I couldn’t believe,” said Arroyo, a community volunteer.

He and his wife, a nurse, fled their home with only the clothes on their back. They planned to return at daylight to see what they could salvage. Jill Arroyo broke down sobbing when she recalled her son’s athletic memorabilia — likely lost in the blaze — including DVDs of his high school football games.

“The DVDs are gone. All his trophies are gone. All gone,” she sobbed as her husband comforted her.

Tricia Aleski, who lives a few blocks away, said the explosion jangled her nerves.

“I was reading a book in the living room and it felt like a giant kicked the house. It all shook. Everything shook,” she said. “I checked the stove and everything, (to) make sure everything’s off.”

Jason Soke was watching college basketball when he heard and felt the explosion. It rattled his windows. He went to the third floor and looked out and saw flames and smoke.

“Your senses kind of get stunned,” he said. “It puts you on edge.”

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The gas industry attacks an Oscar nominee

In a self-destructive P.R. move, lobbyists urge Oscar to shun the scruffy activist documentary "Gasland"

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The gas industry attacks an Oscar nomineeA still from "Gasland"

Josh Fox’s Oscar-nominated film “Gasland” definitely isn’t the first prominent documentary to spark a vigorous counterattack from the corporate interests it seeks to expose. Michael Moore’s movies, from “Bowling for Columbine” onward, have provoked extended debates about their accuracy and fairness, and Davis Guggenheim’s Oscar-winning climate-change documentary, “An Inconvenient Truth,” was widely picked apart for possible exaggerations, generalizations and misstatements of scientific fact. Joe Berlinger’s film “Crude,” about oil industry practices in Ecuador, became the focus of a lawsuit by Chevron Corp. that threatens to strip issue-oriented documentarians of their First Amendment protection.

“Gasland” is a highly compelling grass-roots-level exposé of the explosion of natural gas drilling across the United States since 2005, when a little-noticed clause in Dick Cheney’s energy bill exempted the aggressive and invasive extraction process known as hydraulic fracturing, or “hydrofracking,” from any federal regulation or oversight. Fracking, at least in its recent, higher-tech reinvention, involves the explosive injection of millions of gallons of water, laced with tons of toxic chemicals, in an effort to free natural gas trapped deep in the shale. It appears anecdotally connected to hundreds if not thousands of cases of groundwater contamination and a wide range of health problems.

Suddenly on the defensive after half a decade of doing pretty much as it pleased, the gas industry can feel the boom slipping away. New York state recently passed a temporary moratorium on hydrofracking, which is likely to launch a national examination of the practice. So gas advocates are fighting back hard against “Gasland” and the activist movement it represents. In a letter sent to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on Feb. 1, the head of Energy in Depth, a murky P.R. and lobbying organization funded by a variety of oil and gas companies and industry associations, urged the academy to reconsider its nomination of “Gasland”:

… “GasLand” puts forth a thesis on natural gas development in the United States founded on a mistaken understanding of the process required to access these resources, and factually incorrect interpretation of the myriad rules and regulations in place designed to safeguard those operations wherever they take place. Along the way, the filmmaker alternates between misstating and outright ignoring basic and verifiable facts related to the impact of these activities on the health and welfare of humans, wildlife and the environment.

… Although we believe the film has value as an expression of stylized fiction, the many errors, inconsistencies and outright falsehoods catalogued in the appendix attached to this letter — and the many more we withheld for sake of brevity — cast serious doubt on “GasLand’s” worthiness for this most honored award, and directly violate both the letter and spirit of the published criteria that presumably must be met by “GasLand’s” competitors in this category.

This oddly formal missive, so full of sweeping charges yet so light on specifics, is signed by Lee O. Fuller, who is described as executive director of Energy in Depth, although his name appears nowhere on the group’s website (which includes almost no names and deeply buried contact info pointing at a couple of Washington P.R. flacks). This is presumably the same Lee O. Fuller who served as counsel to the GOP-controlled Senate Environment and Public Works Committee in the mid-’90s and is now listed as vice president of federal resources and political affairs at the Independent Petroleum Association of America.

Attached to Fuller’s letter is a lengthy addendum titled “Debunking ‘GasLand,’” which you can read on the EID site. It simultaneously accuses Fox of several potentially serious errors and misstatements and also tries, none too subtly, to paint him as a big-city freakazoid elitist, out of touch with the drill-baby-drill American heartland. On the one hand, EID says that Fox falsely claims that gas drilling is not subject to regulation, unfairly asserts that gas companies are hiding the brew of toxic chemicals used in fracking, and overlooks alternative explanations for the intriguing fact that numerous Colorado homeowners who live next door to gas wells can light their tap water on fire. Just as damningly, perhaps, EID describes Fox as “an avant-garde filmmaker and stage director whose previous work has been recognized by the ‘Fringe Festival’ of New York City.” (The scare quotes around the name of a long-standing theater festival, one of many such around the world, are especially nice.)

As Fox told me after returning home to New York from the Oscar nominees’ lunch in Los Angeles, “The gas industry has done a pretty good job of making it look like this is some kind of liberal, city-based concern. But that’s completely not true, and they’re underestimating this movement.”

On his own website, Fox has posted a lengthy, point-by-point rebuttal of EID’s charges, with links to an impressive array of supporting material. In general, he argues that the allegations against him amount to a bunch of weasel words, semantic distortions and legal dodges, often drawn from government regulators whose independence from the industry they are supposed to police is very much in doubt. “Everything in the film is backed up by data,” he says. “I stand behind every second of the movie 100 percent. It was all carefully vetted.”

Fox became interested in the hydrofracking issue in the first place because he was raised in Milanville, Pa., in a house he still owns that was built by his “hippie parents.” A small town in the northeastern corner of Pennsylvania near the Delaware River, Milanville sits smack in the middle of the Marcellus Shale, an enormous natural gas deposit that extends from New York through Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia. (My own interest stems from a similar cause; my family owns a house in Delaware County, N.Y., less than 50 miles from Milanville.) When a gas company offered him nearly $100,000 for drilling rights on his property, he began to explore the question further, which led him first to Dimock, an isolated town in west-central Pennsylvania that has been extensively contaminated by gas drilling, and then further afield to meet dozens of people affected by gas wells in New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Texas, Arkansas and Louisiana.

During his travels, Fox came up against an uncomfortable demographic fact: Gas exploration has disproportionately affected lower-income rural communities, which tend to be overwhelmingly white, overwhelmingly Republican and distrustful of metropolitan liberals. The gas industry has evidently set out to exploit this fact. “The campaign against ‘Gasland’ plays to a serious cultural divide,” says Fox, “which is something I was actually trying to address in the film. I made the film initially to allow some of the people I interview in the film, like ranchers in Texas or cowboys in Wyoming, to speak directly to the people in the Catskills or in rural Pennsylvania — these red patches of the Northeast — who were like, ‘Drill baby drill!’”

I don’t imagine that the gas industry really believes it can convince the members of the academy — which has long viewed the documentary category as an opportunity to strike political positions — to withdraw Fox’s Oscar nomination. Even so, you have to wonder if the Energy in Depth strategists have considered that they may be helping “Gasland,” both in terms of the Oscar campaign and in terms of putting the movie, and the hydrofracking issue, on society’s radar screen.

“You could ask why they’re expending all this energy on attacking me, instead of making things better for people who’ve been affected by gas drilling,” Fox says. “I personally think it’s because they don’t think they can make it better. They think it’s collateral damage. We’re talking about thousands of contaminations affecting hundreds of families and endangering the water supply for millions of people. But there’s a long-standing culture within the oil and gas industry which is bullying, aggressive and willing to lie. They take everything that goes wrong and shove it under the rug. They buy people’s silence with nondisclosure agreements, and take away their First Amendment rights for money. You shouldn’t be able to do that in America.

“I think what’s happening now is that they can’t suppress the story and it’s driving them crazy. Look, out West in places like Texas and Wyoming and Colorado, oil and gas have been developed for a very long time, and still we see people who are outraged and fighting back about this particular form of insanity. In the East, things are changing very rapidly. I think there’s no chance that they will get to drill in New York and Pennsylvania. I think we’re going to win.”

“Gasland” is now available on DVD, or as a streaming rental from Amazon, Netflix and other vendors.

 

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