Stephanie Zacharek
“War” skirmish
Is "War of the Worlds" 9/11 popcorn porn? I think so -- and my peer at Slate doesn't. Does one of us have to be wrong?
OK, this means war.
Earlier in the week Slate’s Tim Noah wrote an impassioned essay decrying Steven Spielberg’s abuse of 9/11 imagery in “War of the Worlds,” and singled me out as one of the only critics (in reality, there were a few others — but not many that I could find) who were similarly appalled and troubled by the picture. Then on Wednesday Slate movie critic David Edelstein — who, in addition to being my friend, is also a critic I admire and respect above nearly all others — responded to Noah (and, more indirectly, to me) with a vigorous and carefully reasoned defense of the movie as a valid response to 9/11. He did refer to my and Noah’s reaction to “War of the Worlds” as “screwy” — which maybe was intended as a kind way of saying, “You’re being too damn sensitive about a recent national tragedy!” If there is a kind way of saying that. In any event, nothing Edelstein, or anyone, can say will change my mind about “War of the Worlds”: My screwy position is, at this point, more firmly and defiantly screwed in than ever.
The response I had to “War of the Worlds” was immediate and visceral. This wasn’t a case of my needing to go home and reflect on the movie’s deeper meanings, to make sure I was giving enough credit to Spielberg’s complex emotional nuances and political perspicacity, or to marvel at his ability to grasp the idea that — by golly, yes! — if giant, scary aliens came to Earth and started frying and eating us poor innocents, the whole scene would look a lot like 9/11. I’ve gotten a few letters from faithful readers of both Salon and Slate who were puzzled (or at least fascinated) by the idea that Edelstein and I could have such divergent readings of the same picture. I don’t think the difference in our responses is all that remarkable; what’s more interesting, I think, is how strong our feelings were, in comparison with those of so many other critics across the country. (More on that later.) That alone is proof that if you sit down in front of a movie and open yourself wholly to it — maybe that’s the job of a critic in a nutshell — you run the risk that it’s going to hit you right where you live.
And “War of the Worlds” hit me like a sucker punch. I felt as if I’d been beaten up. Was I deeply moved by Tom Cruise’s desperation to save his daughter (Dakota Fanning) at all costs? Not one bit, because Cruise’s hero stance was dependent on about 30 vivid close-ups of the terror on Fanning’s face — and I’m talking realistic terror, not cartoon terror. Terrorizing children is the cheapest trick in the movie book (as Edelstein himself recognizes — he makes it pretty clear in his brief but pointed review of “Amityville Horror”). But in “War of the Worlds” it’s supposedly OK because big daddy gets to be the hero — it’s a metaphor for the need to keep our children safe at all costs — and the child’s terror is the small price we have to pay so Cruise can jump through flaming hoops to prove what it means to be a good parent. I think “War of the Worlds” is designed to pluck at parents’ fears and deep-rooted feelings of responsibility in the worst way — maybe it’s more parent abuse than it is child abuse.
Edelstein’s right when he says that good science fiction often alludes to conflicts with other countries. (That said, I’m not a big fan of reading all ’50s sci-fi as a response to Cold War fears — not because I think that reading is invalid but because writers often spend 5,000 words ruminating on a point that could be made in a succinct 20, and end up missing too many of the subtler, more interesting elements of these movies.) But even though science-fiction is allowed to be, or even expected to be, about larger issues, moviegoers have every right to bristle when a filmmaker uses images of real-life suffering — in this case, images of a tragedy that, for the citizens of New York at least, is still pretty raw — for something so puny as dramatic effect. There’s nothing inherently wrong with invoking 9/11 metaphorically (and many artists have already done so); but using it as a cheap prop, as Spielberg does, makes him clueless at best and callous at worst. What’s more, I don’t share Edelstein’s confident certainty that most viewers will recognize that it’s not just a popcorn movie, considering how many critics — who allegedly think about movies harder than most civilians do, and note my sly and clever use of the word allegedly — have seen it as a popcorn movie. While quite a few critics made it clear that “War of the Worlds” was genuinely, and seriously, terrifying, I was amazed at the number who saw it mostly as entertainment. If you don’t believe me, check out a sampling of quotes from Rotten Tomatoes and see how many referred to “War of the Worlds” as “a summer fun ride” or some such. Even the Times’ eminently reasonable A.O. Scott called “War of the Worlds” “reasonably entertaining.”
I know I certainly found those 9/11-style missing-loved-ones fliers shown briefly in the film the laff riot of the season. But I’ve already had my say on that, and anyone who isn’t convinced by now isn’t likely to be. The only point to be made, I think, is that “War of the Worlds” does prove how deeply and, sometimes, contentiously movies can divide us, particularly when we let them in close. As most critics do, I suppose, I get a lot of letters from people who believe I take movies too seriously: “Lighten up! It’s only a movie!” But movies are so much more than “only.” Sometimes they help us define what means the most to us — not just in the world of entertainment but in real life.
A movie critic bids farewell
After 11 years, I'm leaving Salon. Thank you for being such a passionate, engaged, challenging audience
This is the hardest piece I’ve ever had to write for Salon: my last.
When Joyce Millman — at the time just an acquaintance, but more than that a pop-music and television critic I’d long admired — contacted me sometime in early 1996 about the possibility of writing for a new publication she and a bunch of other San Francisco Examiner exiles were starting, I was intrigued. Until I found out the publication was online only. At the time, I was a full-time magazine copy editor by day and a freelance writer by night: If it wasn’t in print, it wasn’t real.
Continue Reading Close“Clash of the Titans” could make the gods weep
It's a mythological extravaganza with a messy story, a lame monster and no magic. Release me, Kraken!
Sam Worthington in "Clash of the Titans."(Credit: Jay Maidment) Many of us who fancied ourselves sophisticated in 1981 freely mocked “Clash of the Titans” at the time of its theatrical release: A hokey-looking fantasy that plays fast and loose with Greek mythology, starring a well-oiled Harry Hamlin as brave warrior Perseus and Laurence Olivier as his top-god father, Zeus? No thanks. We were too busy oohing and ahhing over the prim aesthetics of “Chariots of Fire” to fall for anything so obviously fake as a flying white horse.
Since then, many of us have seen the error of our ways, and we now know what little kids who were dazzled by watching “Clash of the Titans” on TV (it was a staple of HBO in the early days) have always known. Directed by Desmond Davis and with stop-motion special effects by the great Ray Harryhausen, the first “Clash of the Titans” is an unself-conscious treasure of fantasy filmmaking. Harryhausen’s creatures — from his feathery-winged Pegasus to his fearsome yet sympathetic sea beast the Kraken — are low-tech by today’s standards. Yet within their specially created universe, they’re wholly alive, not disposable. Their fantastically unreal qualities demand a measure of engagement from the viewer, and it’s that engagement — not the amount of money or time spent on their creation — that gives them life.
Continue Reading CloseMiley Cyrus: Finally old enough to hate
The teen star is all grown up in "The Last Song" -- and it's time to admit she cannot act
Miley Cyrus in "The Last Song." Movies based on Nicholas Sparks’ novels have gotten a bad name, and unfairly so: As source material they’ve at least helped prolong the life of an endangered movie species, the romantic melodrama. Pictures like “Nights in Rodanthe,” “Dear John” and “The Notebook” may have their flaws, but in cineplexes crowded with carelessly made action pictures and, increasingly, flashy-but-empty 3-D features, they at least cling to some tatters of a movie tradition forged by Douglas Sirk and Max Ophuls.
Continue Reading Close“How to Train Your Dragon”: Triumph of the beast
The real success of DreamWorks' painless animated fantasy is a creature who seems thrillingly real
Hiccup and Toothless the dragon Despite the outlandish success of the “Shrek” movies, there’s often a sad, also-ran vibe to DreamWorks’ animated movies. “A Shark’s Tale,” “Bee Movie,” Monsters vs. Aliens”: These movies aren’t terrible, and they’re probably reasonably enjoyable for kids. But they’re also, as the English would say, just a little too keen. With their pop-culture references stacked sky-high, their too-cute yet not cute enough characters, they’re tap-dancing as hard as they can to dazzle us with their wit and sophistication, as if to distract us from noticing that they’re so low on charm.
Continue Reading Close“The Runaways” is the (cherry) bomb
There's plenty of sex, drugs and groupies, but this film is really about the transformative power of rock 'n' roll
Kristen Stewart and Dakota Fanning star in The Runaways, a Sundance Films production. It was entirely possible to be a teenage girl in 1975 and have no idea who the Runaways were. But even if you’d never heard them, you wouldn’t have had any trouble understanding what the Runaways were about: This was a bunch of tough-looking Los Angeles girls who may have been brought together by a sleazy, exploitative impresario named Kim Fowley. Nonetheless, their raggedly sensuous sound was a “no” rather than an acquiescent “yes,” the sound of not waiting around for life to happen. They were neither the first nor the last all-girl outfit to refuse to wait around — the Shangri-Las had gotten there before, and Sleater-Kinney would come later, to name just two. But the Runaways’ brash charisma was specific to its era: With their jagged feathered hair and satin jumpsuits, they were girls you wanted to be, less sugar and spice than glamour and sweat.
Continue Reading ClosePage 1 of 223 in Stephanie Zacharek