Fiction
“The Emperor’s Children”
With her dazzling new novel about young literary elite in New York, Claire Messud secures her star status.
An early chapter in Claire Messud’s new novel, “The Emperor’s Children,” finds Murray Thwaite, an acclaimed journalist, pondering a manuscript in his study. He has removed his work-in-progress — a series of reflective essays called “How to Live” — from its locked drawer, only to be interrupted by his beautiful, 30-year-old daughter, Marina. An aspiring writer, she has come to seek guidance about her stalled life. Murray, struggling to conceal his annoyance, humors her with a perfunctory stab at playing mentor. Before summarily adjourning the conversation with a hug, he asks her that clichéd question: “What do you want to do with your life?”
The scene is rich in irony, and tells us a lot about Murray Thwaite. Composing a manifesto of unsolicited advice to unknown readers, he can’t spare the time to counsel his own daughter in need. But there’s another revealing juxtaposition: On paper, Murray meditates on “how to live,” but reflexively, he phrases the question differently, in terms of what to “do with” a life. And if “How to Live” is surely, as Murray worries, a grandiose book title, then conceiving of life as something to be shaped and manipulated is, if not grandiose, then at least a luxury confined to a small segment of humanity. The notion is quintessentially American, and the highly educated New Yorkers in “The Emperor’s Children” confront it with a special brand of anguished expectation. Messud, training her extraordinarily perceptive vision on this social world, has expanded her range and ratified her own status as a literary star.
The cast of characters is a constellation of family and friends linked to the Thwaites. Danielle Minkoff, Marina’s sensible best friend from their undergraduate days at Brown, works as a producer of television documentaries. Julius, another college friend, won some early success as a freelance critic, but distractions — money troubles, a sybaritic gay lifestyle — have derailed his progress. Ludovic Seeley is a suave Australian who recently arrived in Manhattan to launch a cultural magazine. Just before his relocation, he met — and intrigued — Danielle at a party in Sydney, Australia, where she was on a business trip to research a project about Aborigines; through her, Ludovic becomes entangled with this group. Finally, there’s Frederick, nicknamed Bootie, Murray’s 18-year-old nephew. Overweight and awkward, Bootie was admitted to Harvard but went to state school for financial reasons and promptly dropped out to become an autodidact. Now, Emerson and Tolstoy in tow, he makes a pilgrimage from his hometown upstate to the city, hoping to get to know his admired uncle.
The novel is largely about the meaning of success, and Messud’s characters define it in various ways. Julius and Marina are, in a sense, similar: They crave literary achievement but balk at the necessary labor. Julius barely scrapes by on freelancing; Marina, floundering on a long overdue book project about the semiotics of children’s clothing, relies on the largesse of her parents. Narcissistically, unhappily, they prefer these indignities to what they see as bourgeois or ordinary: jobs, regularity, schedules. But they have arrived at their dogma from opposite origins: Marina needs to live up to her background, while Julius, from a humble family outside Detroit, needs to escape his. “It all came down to entitlement,” Julius observes. “Marina, feeling entitled, never really asked herself if she was good enough. Whereas he, Julius, asked himself repeatedly, answered always in the affirmative, and marveled at the wider world’s apparent inability to see the light. He would have to show them.”
Julius’ aspirations, however, are hindered by a new affair (having secretly resorted to temping, he seduces his boss) — a weakness to which the truly ambitious would never fall prey. The single-minded Ludovic Seeley, for one, appears more likely to subordinate his love life to his professional goals than vice versa — indeed, when he becomes romantically involved with Marina, his motives are suspect. Bootie, by contrast, is not a careerist. He would probably scoff at Ludovic’s efforts to assemble a star-studded launch party for his magazine. (Susan Sontag hasn’t replied, Ludovic complains to Marina. “But at least Renee Zellweger is a yes.”) With the fierce purism of youth, Bootie’s ambitions are perhaps the grandest of all. For him, the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom is everything. And he is sure that his Uncle Murray is of like mind, indifferent to accolades — a conviction that sets him up for inevitable disenchantment.
This novel is a departure, in certain ways, from Messud’s past work, two novels and two novellas. An American setting is a first for the cosmopolitan author. (Although she was born in the States and lives here now, she spent much of her life elsewhere. Her mother is Canadian, her father French-Algerian, her husband British, and her characters have been correspondingly far-flung.) While the prose remains exquisitely precise, patiently unfurling in comma-rich sentences, it is less lyrical and embroidered here. And where previous fiction favored character studies and atmosphere over plot, “The Emperors Children” is more story-driven than ruminative.
It is also more concerned with the superficial, as Messud acknowledged in a recent profile in the Guardian. (There was “a conscious effort to fit the form and the substance,” she is quoted as saying. “In a world of lots of surfaces, to try to make the surfaces tell.”) She nails the habits of her demographic: Marina, passing Bootie in Central Park, is on the way not merely to yoga, but to “my favorite outdoor yoga class.” Danielle and Ludovic, at a fashionable restaurant, are served “wispy constructions adrift on oceans of white porcelain.” This deployment of cultural markers can seem at once satirical and fetishistic, perhaps unavoidably for an examination of the lifestyle details of a kind of aristocracy. Yet Messud’s astute perceptions extend beyond the social realm. She is equally adept at evoking a self-conscious hand gesture, excruciating awkwardness, and the small betrayals that take place even between ostensibly loyal friends.
Messud’s characters, while less intimately known than in previous fiction, are nonetheless sharply drawn and alive. Danielle, the most sympathetic, is especially vivid, with a plausible interior life that receives disproportionate authorial attention. Although not immune to envy or the lure of New York literary society, she is grounded and content with her moderately prestigious job producing documentaries, and with her spare West Village studio (content, at least, until the plot takes off). And nearly all the characters are gratifyingly complex. The only exception is Ludovic, a one-dimensionally unlikable operator.
Although not much of a flesh-and-blood character, Ludovic is a mouthpiece for some interesting ideas, the engine of most of the substantive debate among the characters. He’s a proponent of seeing things clearly, of debunking (his magazine’s name is “The Monitor”). “What could be rarer, more precious, more compelling than unmasking these hacks for what they are?” he asks, referring to New York media royalty. “Than an instrument to trumpet that the emperor has no clothes, and the grand vizier has no clothes, and the empress is starkers, too — do you get my point?” He is the one who suggests the title for Marina’s book about children’s clothing — “The Emperor’s Children Have No Clothes” — from which Messud takes her own.
The title’s “emperor” also refers to Murray, whose relationships with most of the younger characters — his “children” — are at least loosely paternal in fraught ways: The female characters relate to him like Electra, the male ones like Oedipus. These relationships drive the plot, which is a feat of irresistibly readable storytelling, at times agonizing in its tension. A treacherous affair begins; Bootie, now a gravely disappointed acolyte, plots a spectacular betrayal. Explosive results feel inevitable.
These developments aside, there’s another source of foreboding in the narrative. As readers will quickly realize, this is a Sept. 11 novel — or really, a Sept. 10 novel, exploring the last days of an era. It opens in March of 2001. The characters are, of course, oblivious to the approaching disaster — conspicuously so. Danielle refers to the dearth of news (“The biggest thing is Nicole Kidman in Moulin Rouge!”); Julius calls the times “almost criminally uninteresting.” But our own awareness invests the narrative with a sense of dread.
When 9/11 comes, the day’s consequences are not about politics or tragedy. Instead, we see the more mundane ways New Yorkers were affected in the immediate wake of the attacks. Messud captures that moment, summoning the disorientation, the reordering of priorities, as well as the images: “dust-covered, bewildered people, some crying, drifting up the avenue, lots of them, like refugees” The day also plays a pivotal role in the narrative, defusing the other story lines; the effects of this literal explosion avert their feared outcomes. And the economy’s recoil and the changed national mood result in some lost jobs and reassessed career dreams. For the novel’s privileged bunch, it’s a wakeup call. This time, life does what it will with them.
Rebecca Tuhus-Dubrow is a freelance journalist living in Brooklyn. More Rebecca Tuhus-Dubrow.
50 shades of Shutterstock
Slide show: Everyone's favorite light-bondage bestseller illustrated by inexplicable stock photography SLIDE SHOW
This week, for roughly the millionth time, E.L. James’ romance-bondage trilogy “50 Shades” nabs the No. 1, 2 and 3 spots on the New York Times bestseller lists. We don’t get it either. Every page of that book, which famously began as “Twilight” fan fiction, elicits a sigh of confusion and weird secondary embarrassment. The question is: Who would read this? (The answer is: Apparently everyone.) It’s the same baffled, helpless feeling we get when we sort through stock photos on a daily basis. Stock photos – which have been the subject of recent outstanding Internet satire – are used by this site, and many others, to illustrate our flood of content. Many are plain and simple, but a good portion are flat-out mind-blowing. Why did anyone think that photo was a good idea? It only made sense to join these forces. And so, we present to you passages from the most head-scratching bestseller of our time, illustrated with the assistance of inexplicable stock photography.
Megaphone by Natalie Bakopoulos
Miracles happen, even in an Athens crippled by a garbage strike, to a young mother unsure of her ability to love
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s the third week of the garbage strike and Athens has begun to smell. Bright-colored trash bags fill the curbs and alleyways, and we have learned to step over the rubbish and avoid the blocks that had become unnavigable. We know which stretches are particularly foul — a stretch along Mavili Square, or the entire top end of Monastiraki. Odos Athinas is a sea of trash, and Omonia is ghastly but we don’t go there anyway. May has gone from unseasonably cool to raging hot, and the garbage seems to be melting. In front of the museum it’s like yet another installation project. When I arrive each morning I want to wretch.
Continue Reading CloseNatalie Bakopoulos's first novel, "The Green Shore," will be published by Simon & Schuster in June 2012. Her work has appeared in Tin House, Ninth Letter, Granta Online, and The O. Henry Prize Stories 2010, and she is a contributing editor for the online journal Fiction Writers Review. More Natalie Bakopoulos.
Almost by Chris Pavone
She never thought of herself as ambitious, until motherhood and career collided in one horrifying hospital ride
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s just before dawn when Isabel puts the final page down on the fat stack of paper that sits on the rumpled bedspread, next to an overflowing crystal ashtray and a crumpled soft-pack of cigarettes. She’d tried Wellbutrin and Xanax; she’d used patches and gum. In the end, the only thing that made her quit smoking was being pregnant.
But then, after everything, she couldn’t help but start up again. At first it was just a single cigarette per day, or two. Then it became a few, and within months she was back to full-throttle. Over the past couple of years, she’s tried to quit a few times, but not seriously. She anticipates — she accepts — failure. Because she doesn’t want to quit, not really. She wants instead to try, and fail.
Continue Reading CloseMemorial Day fiction: Are we there yet?
Salon exclusive: At the start of the summer fiction season, new stories from Chris Pavone and Natalie Bakopoulos
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) “Are we there yet?”
It’s a dreaded sentence. When it’s spoken by an anxious child from the back seat, it’s enough to make stressed-out parents wish they’d never taken a family vacation in the first place. And even if it’s delivered as a sing-songy punch line, from an impatient partner or spouse on a long road trip, it’s an irritating eye-roller of a joke.
So this Memorial Day weekend — the unofficial start of the summer vacation season, and therefore the summer fiction season — we asked two novelists to reclaim the sentence in a new and adult context. For our latest fiction project, there was only one simple rule: Each story had to include the line “Are we there yet?” in a fresh and surprising way.
Continue Reading CloseDavid Daley is the senior culture editor of Salon. More David Daley.
“Frankenstein” remixed
This masterful new adaptation of Mary Shelley's classic novel may be the best interactive fiction yet
Whatever interactive fiction is (and we’re still figuring that out) it suffers from all the problems of traditional fiction and then some. The vast majority of novels and short stories aren’t much good, but when a branching fiction — along the lines of the old “Choose Your Own Adventure” children’s books — fails to engage, the first impulse is to blame the form rather than the content. Let “Frankenstein,” just released by Inkle Studios and Profile Books, serve as a reproach to that reflex. The app is a creative, subtle and sensitive adaptation of Mary Shelley’s classic novella, and it has singlehandedly renewed this critic’s hopes for interactive fiction.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
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