Cancer
Attack of the 5-year-old moms!
Doctors have artificially matured egg cells harvested from prepubescent girls. Great advance for cancer patients, or ethical nightmare in the making?
Social conservatives, start your engines. At a fertility conference in Lyon, France, this week, Israeli scientists announced that they’ve successfully removed eggs from prepubescent cancer patients, artificially brought those eggs to maturity and frozen them for future use. The doctors don’t yet know whether the eggs will be viable after they’re thawed, but a recent experiment that artificially matured undeveloped eggs from adult women with fertility problems met with some success — four out of 20 test subjects got pregnant, and the first baby created using this technology was just born — and experts believe the technology could work for young girls, too. The girls in the Israeli study range in age from 5 to 10 years old.
Considering that chemotherapy can cause sterility and that many kids with cancer will live to adulthood (the average five-year survival rate for childhood cancers is over 75 percent), artificial maturation has the potential to enhance a lot of cancer patients’ lives down the line. And freezing patients’ eggs seems to have fewer downsides than some other fertility-preserving options under review, like freezing ovarian tissue to be reintroduced into the patient’s body later, since doctors can’t guarantee that the frozen tissue isn’t carrying hidden cancerous cells. So, in and of itself, the idea that sick girls may soon have the option to safeguard their future fertility sounds good. But wait! Over at Slate, William Saletan’s Human Nature column is currently rocking the headline “Making Prepubescent Girls Sexually Fertile in Two Days.” Put that way, this potential advance also sounds like prime fodder for the moralizing pundit patrol.
Suggestive headline aside, though, Saletan’s focus is on reproductive ethics. And not without cause: Parents have final say in most minors’ medical decisions, and it’s possible that some guardians would go too far. Saletan summarizes the possible problems: “Off-label use No. 1: Now parents of any girl can have some of her eggs extracted, rapidly matured, and frozen just in case she later becomes infertile. Off-label use No. 2: Instant solution to the shortage of human eggs for research. Off-label use No. 3: Instant grandchild to replace your cancer-stricken daughter.” Regulation might address concerns 1 and 3, but Saletan’s scenarios are creepy nonetheless. Not to mention that egg harvesting could be an unnecessary burden on an already suffering child.
On the whole, I don’t see right-wingers going ape about this development; in general, they tend to freak out over options that put girls in control of their own reproductive function, not those that place power with the parents. If anyone starts banging the drum in favor of Saletan’s off-label use No. 2, though, all bets are off. Using eggs harvested from children for research purposes would ignite a polarizing debate faster than you can say “value of human life.”
Page Rockwell is Salon's editorial project manager. More Page Rockwell.
Kate Hudson’s cancer horror show
The bubbly actress's horrific movie, "A Little Bit of Heaven," turns terminal illness into a twee joke
Kate Hudson in "A Little Bit of Heaven" Ladies and gentlemen, we are gathered here today to mourn a sad loss. A luminous, unique presence who ably graced our lives and then was snuffed out far too early. A moment of silence, please, for Kate Hudson’s career.
It seems like only yesterday we were beguiled by the lively, bohemian Penny Lane in “Almost Famous.” But it’s been a painful decade since, as I know many of you gathered here can bear witness. Those of you who steadfastly supported Hudson over the years, who paid good money for “Bride Wars,” for “How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days,” for “Raising Helen,” “You Me & Dupree,” “Fool’s Gold,” “My Best Friend’s Girl,” “Alex and Emma,” “Le Divorce,” and “Something Borrowed” — you know what I’m talking about. You’re heroes for sticking around this long. That’s why it’s both tragic and necessary to come to the end of our journey now, to let her go off to a better place. The D-list. It’s called “A Little Bit of Heaven.”
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Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
Lessons of a baby bucket list
Avery Lynn Canahuati accomplished a lot in her six months of life. Imagine what the rest of us can do in a lifetime
Avery Lynn Canahuati (Credit: http://averycan.blogspot.com/) What have you accomplished since November? What dreams have you fulfilled? In that time, Avery Lynn Canahuati threw out the first pitch at a baseball game, got a letter from the president and dressed up like a troll doll. She experienced deep love, and changed the lives of her family and friends. And that’s just what Canahuati got done in the first six months of her life. They were also the last.
Canahuati was born in Texas on Nov. 11. This past Good Friday, she was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a group of rare neuromuscular diseases that, in her case, were terminal. “We asked our doctors specifically if there is anything. Is there trial drugs, anything out of the country?” her mother, Linda, told CNN this week. So after “sitting around for two days crying and being devastated, since there is no cure and there is nothing we can do,” her father, Mike, decided to make the most of what was left of his daughter’s cruelly brief expected lifespan. Writing in Avery’s voice, he created a blog — and set a few goals.
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Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
Words we had after he died
When we lost my husband to cancer, my family's world went upside down. We made sense of it the best we could
(Credit: Tinga via Shutterstock) On the day my husband died, our daughter Allison started screaming my name from her bedroom, where she’d taken refuge. I burst open the door, imagining she had hurt herself, but she was just standing there in the center of the room. “Mom. Mom,” she said. “You are a widow now. A widow. I don’t want you to be a widow. You can’t be a widow.” I had to agree: It just didn’t seem possible.
I tried to hold her, but she was hyperventilating a bit. “I’m ‘the girl whose dad died when she was 13′?” she choked out. “Oh my God. That’s who I am now. When people ask me what my dad does, or how we get along, or anything, that’s how I will have to answer: ‘My dad died when I was 13.’”
Continue Reading CloseKathleen Volk Miller is co-editor of Painted Bride Quarterly, co-director of the Drexel Publishing Group and an Associate Teaching Professor at Drexel University. She is a weekly blogger (Thursdays) for Philadelphia Magazine's Philly Post and is currently working on a collection of essays. Follow her @kvm1303. More Kathleen Volk Miller.
Look at my scars
The remnants of my own illness have taught me that when it comes to difference, don't stare -- but don't turn away
(Credit: Natalia Klenova via Shutterstock) “Do I freak you out?” she had asked.
It was the kind of question adults rarely pose. But Abigail (a pseudonym, like some other names in this piece) is 8, and she doesn’t have any qualms about being direct. The person she was asking, my daughter Beatrice, likewise didn’t hesitate in her reply.
Abigail is new to our school this year. She is in every way a typical second-grader, except that she was born without a left hand. It’s a trait that makes her undeniably noticeable, and so, sometimes, people ask questions. Sometimes Abigail has questions of her own. Sometimes, when you’re different, you want to know.
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Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
Confronting cancer webcast
Full videos posted for Salon Core conversation on "coming out of the sickness closet" VIDEO
My oncologist says that whoever came up with the phrase “the gift of cancer” has the worst taste in gifts she’s ever heard of. But though it’s not exactly a set of car keys under the seat, cancer has, for the past year and a half, been the gift I’ve been given. And from an initial malignant diagnosis of melanoma through surgery through a Stage 4 rediagnosis through a last-ditch, Phase 1 clinical trial to a recovery that has stunned the research community, I’ve shared this adventure with the readers of Salon. And along the way, you’ve given so much in return. You’ve told me your own experiences with illness, with the healthcare system, with grief and frustration, and with the ways a shattering experience — either your own or that of someone you love — can turn life around. Sometimes even for the better. So it was a unique privilege to get to talk to a few of you recently for a Salon webcast, and answer your questions on life here in Cancer Town. For those of you who couldn’t make it live, videos of the full webcast are posted below.

Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
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