Obama administration to investigate Bahrain labor abuses

The administration opens an investigation into reports of human rights abuses against Bahraini trade unionists

Published June 20, 2011 4:11PM (EDT)

FILE - In this Friday, June 3, 2011 file photo, Bahraini women shout "God is greater" in the streets of the Shiite Muslim neighborhood of Sanabis in Manama, Bahrain, shortly after riot police dispersed anti-government protesters who began a march after the funeral of a woman they claim died of tear gas inhalation the day before. The Shiite groups that speak on behalf of protesters, who took to the streets four months ago to demand greater rights, have shown no rush to embrace the appeals for dialogue by the Sunni monarchs they accuse of creating a two-tier society in the strategic Gulf kingdom. (AP Photo/Hasan Jamali, File) (AP)
FILE - In this Friday, June 3, 2011 file photo, Bahraini women shout "God is greater" in the streets of the Shiite Muslim neighborhood of Sanabis in Manama, Bahrain, shortly after riot police dispersed anti-government protesters who began a march after the funeral of a woman they claim died of tear gas inhalation the day before. The Shiite groups that speak on behalf of protesters, who took to the streets four months ago to demand greater rights, have shown no rush to embrace the appeals for dialogue by the Sunni monarchs they accuse of creating a two-tier society in the strategic Gulf kingdom. (AP Photo/Hasan Jamali, File) (AP)

Is the Obama administration finally preparing to apply real pressure on the Bahraini regime in response to its crackdown on pro-democracy protesters? The biggest labor federation in the U.S. sees a glimmer of hope in a new Department of Labor investigation into reported human rights abuses by the regime.

I wrote last week about reports that hundreds of union workers had been fired from government-owned companies as punishment for participation in protests. The AFL-CIO submitted a complaint to the Department of Labor outlining the reported abuses and arguing that Bahrain had violated standards set out in the U.S.-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement. The union federation asked the Obama administration to give Bahrain notice that the U.S. would be pulling out of the agreement.

In response, the Department of Labor has now officially accepted the AFL-CIO complaint and announced an investigation of the facts, with a public report to be issued within six months. (Read the department's statement here.)

Jeff Vogt, deputy director at the AFL-CIO's international department and the author of the Bahrain complaint, believes the investigation itself is a significant step.

"The mere fact that the complaint has been accepted and an investigation is going to ensue will open up an opportunity for the U.S. government to send a very strong signal to the Bahraini government," he says. "In the best case, the investigation itself will provoke a response from the Bahraini government to take corrective measures."

As a measure of how seriously Bahrain is taking the matter, the regime recently hired a high-priced D.C. law firm that specializes in trade disputes. That firm, Sorini, Samet & Associates, has not responded to calls and emails seeking Bahrain's response to the reports of abuses against union members.

Andrew Samet, the former Clinton administration official on the Bahrain account, last month visited the Gulf kingdom, according to a report by Bahrain's state news agency. Samet met the commerce minister and "expressed his sincere thanks and appreciation to the kingdom’s wise leadership and government for the tremendous endeavours they exert for sake of bolstering bilateral relations." Vogt, the AFL-CIO official, says he recently saw Samet in Geneva, where he was apparently doing work on the Bahrain account.

The Obama administration's response to Bahrain's suppression of protests has been notably muted; as has been widely noted, Bahrain is the home to the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet and is considered an important U.S. ally in the Persian Gulf. While the violent phase of the regime's crackdown seems to be mostly over, it is going forward with trials of political opponents.

In a separate development, the Obama administration last week included Bahrain in a list of countries "requiring attention" from the U.N. Human Rights Council.


By Justin Elliott

Justin Elliott is a reporter for ProPublica. You can follow him on Twitter @ElliottJustin

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