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C h a r l e s After six decades, the man who reinvented the French chanson, composed more than 600 songs and sold more than 100 million records is still a star and one of the last classic pop stylists.
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July 15, 1999 |
Aznavour still has the sheet of paper on which he scrawled these
thoughts, on one of the rougher nights of his decades-long climb to the summit of
French pop culture. That was the night Aznavour decided that "to get on one
must use one's shortcomings to one's advantage" -- to embrace his
oddity, to harness his brashness and pour it into his songs. In doing so, he
transformed the French chanson, and created one of popular music's
singular oeuvres. He drew on a riot of musical influences, reinventing the
chanson as a kind of urbane Gypsy music; he injected the vivid
"language of the street" into this most self-consciously literary of pop music
styles, animating it with a new cosmopolitanism and sophistication. Today,
after six decades as a performing artist, having appeared in more than 60 movies,
composed 600-plus songs and sold more than 100 million records, Aznavour remains
a star who belongs to France and to the world: the great torchbearer of
the French chanson tradition and one of the last classic pop song stylists. He was born Varenagh Aznavourian, on May 22, 1924, in Paris. His
parents were Armenian immigrants who had fled to France after the Turkish
massacre, intending to go on from there to the United States. But the U.S. quota of
Armenian immigrants had been reached, and the family was denied
a visa -- an accident of fate that made a Frenchman of their second child,
dubbed "Charles" by a hospital nurse who couldn't pronounce his given name. The Aznavourians settled in Paris, where they lived in a succession of
dim one-room apartments in the immigrant neighborhoods of the Quartier
Latin and the Marais. Though they eked out their living running a restaurant,
Aznavour's parents were, by background and disposition, performing
artists. His father was a singer and musician, his mother an actress; the pair
had met when they were both cast in an operetta, and they continued to perform
in Armenian-language plays and musicals in Paris. It was at one of these
productions, in front of an audience of 600 Armenians, that 3-year-old
Charles made his stage debut: He wandered onstage prior to the start of
the play, and recited some Armenian poems his mother had taught him,
bringing down the sold-out house. "God be praised," exclaimed
Aznavour's uncle, embracing the child after his impromptu performance. "He will
be a great artiste." It wasn't long before Aznavour made a mission of fulfilling his uncle's
prophecy. At the age of 9, he heard Maurice Chevalier's "Donnez Moi La
Main Mamz'elle Et Ne Dites Rien" -- a tuneful, sunlit trifle, sung by
Chevalier with his trademark boulevardier's wink -- and announced that he had
found his calling: He wanted to be a chansonnier. Aznavour was hired for his first professional job later that year, a
bit part in a music hall revue. Soon, Aznavour had quit school altogether and
was on the road eight months a year, touring France and Belgium in a
theatrical troupe as a singing and dancing "boy actor." His teenage and young
adult years were like something out of a novel, a picaresque romp whose
struggles and rollicking spirit Aznavour would later capture in his wry "Mes
Emmerdes" ("My Troubles"). Bouncing on and off the road, in and out of song
and dance engagements, he fell in with a bunch of like-minded aspiring
chanteurs and songwriters, took the stage name Aznavour and became a fixture of
Paris' Club de la Chanson. It was there that he met Pierre Roche, with whom
he formed a performing and songwriting partnership that would last nearly
a decade. The ambitious duo took their act everywhere, jumping trains
hobo-style to seek work in provincial theaters, even venturing --
riding double on a rickety bicycle -- to theaters in the dangerous "forbidden zone"
of German-occupied Normandy. | ||
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