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	<title>Salon.com > Laura Miller</title>
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	<link>http://www.salon.com</link>
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		<title>&#8220;The Shelter Cycle&#8221;: Raised in a cult</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/05/02/the_shelter_cycle_raised_in_a_cult/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/05/02/the_shelter_cycle_raised_in_a_cult/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2013 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Peter Rock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Shelter Cycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13287774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two adults remember their childhood in a doomsday sect in Peter Rock's remarkable novel of faith and meaning]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Audiobook narration is an intimate art, made all the more so when the listener uses earphones; the performer's voice seems to be manifesting inside your head. This effect is particularly powerful in novels where the story turns on the characters' efforts to distinguish external or social reality from the internal and personal sort. Peter Rock's eerie "The Shelter Cycle" is just such a novel.</p><p>It's the story of Colville and Francine, each around 30 years old and former childhood friends. Francine has married, and is expecting her first child in suburban Boise, Idaho. Colville lives in a trailer but turns up on Francine's doorstep when a news story about a neighbor's missing child mysteriously inspires him to seek her out.</p><p>What Colville and Francine share, and what Francine's apprehensive husband, Wells, can begin to fathom, is their past as members of a reclusive religious sect planning for the imminent end of the world. Francine's father helped build the underground compound where the sect expected to ride out a nuclear holocaust, and Colville's beloved younger brother was regarded as a chosen one, destined for some great mission. (Instead, he became a soldier and was killed in Afghanistan.) How exactly the sect fell apart is revealed gradually, and the novel's action culminates in striking passages describing a visit to the groups now-deserted subterranean shelter.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/05/02/the_shelter_cycle_raised_in_a_cult/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;The Woman Upstairs&#8221;: Rage of a frustrated artist</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/28/the_woman_upstairs_rage_of_a_frustrated_artist/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/28/the_woman_upstairs_rage_of_a_frustrated_artist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2013 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Claire Messud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Woman Upstairs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13283958</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A teacher becomes obsessed with a charismatic family in Claire Messud's fierce portrait of thwarted creativity]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As Nora Eldridge, the narrator of Claire Messud's claustrophobically hypnotic new novel would have it, we are all of us surrounded by reservoirs of invisible rage. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0307596907/?tag=saloncom08-20">"The Woman Upstairs"</a> purports to be the story of one of the ragers, although Nora both does and doesn't wish to be identified with the archetypal figure in the novel's title. The counterpart to Dostoyevsky's Underground Man, the Woman Upstairs, in Nora's formulation, is a recessive, barely noticed neighbor, "whose trash is always tidy, who smiles brightly in the stairwell with a cheerful greeting, and who, from behind closed doors, never makes a sound." Her "day's great excitement is the arrival of the Garnet Hill catalog." She strives not to cause any inconvenience and is resigned to always coming second (or third) in other people's lives,</p><p>A ferocious portrait of creative and spiritual frustration, "The Woman Upstairs" begins by linking Nora's fury to her gender, a connection reinforced by the name she shares with the heroine of Ibsen's "A Doll's House." "It was supposed to say 'Great Artist' on my tombstone," she explains, "but if I died right now it would say 'such a good teacher/daughter/friend' instead; and what I really want to shout, and want in big letters on that grave, too, is FUCK YOU ALL. Don't all women feel the same?"</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/28/the_woman_upstairs_rage_of_a_frustrated_artist/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>With crowdsourcing, everyone&#8217;s a detective now</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/25/crowdsourcing_will_not_go_away_everyones_a_detective_now/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/25/crowdsourcing_will_not_go_away_everyones_a_detective_now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13280644</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reddit got it all wrong. So why do we all think we have the expertise to solve crimes after watching "CSI"? ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Observers looked on in concern in the wake of the Boston Marathon bombings last week, as Reddit and 4Chan fingered assorted innocent civilians as suspects. Many were reminded of 17th-century witch hunts and Richard Jewell. Me, I thought of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0307949486/?tag=saloncom08-20">"The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo."</a></p><p>As is known by anyone who has either read Stieg Larsson's 2005 novel or seen one of the two film adaptations (and that seems to be just about everyone), the big break in the case comes when Mikael Blomkvist sees a photograph taken of spectators at a parade 36 years earlier. One of those spectators, a 16-year-old girl named Harriet Vanger, disappeared that day, and Blomkvist has been hired by her great uncle to find out what happened to her. Blomkvist notices that Harriet, unlike all the other people in the crowd on the sidewalk -- who are watching the parade and smiling -- is instead looking in another direction with an expression of great distress. After burying himself in the photo archives of the local newspaper for days, Blomkvist unearths a shot from a different angle, showing a woman taking yet another photo, over Harriet's shoulder. By tracking down <em>that</em> woman and her snapshot, he's able to see exactly who Harriet feared.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/25/crowdsourcing_will_not_go_away_everyones_a_detective_now/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;Cooked&#8221;: Michael Pollan takes kitchen duty</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/21/cooked_michael_pollan_takes_kitchen_duty/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/21/cooked_michael_pollan_takes_kitchen_duty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2013 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13277908</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A great food writer considers the deeper meanings of turning food into meals]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Much food writing is little more than a gaseous substance that collects around recipes and advice. I like to cook and make most of my own meals, but I have no patience for the touchstones of foodie literature, like M.F.K. Fisher, with her preening sensuality, or the imperious fussiness of Richard Olney. Nigella Lawson's phone-sex cooing makes me grind my teeth. Just cut the mystification and razzamatazz, and tell me how to make a decent lentil soup, already! While we're at it, I also hate celebrity chefs and rhapsodic restaurant reviews. Especially during a week like the one we've just had, most food writing manifests a serious disorder of perspective, and its perpetrators come across as more navel-gazing and trivia-obsessed than the most self-involved memoirist.</p><p>Apart from flashing my curmudgeon credentials, I'm trying to say that in this department, my bar is set pretty high. There are three food writers I will listen to. Two are true cooks (<em>not</em> chefs): the peerless Mark Bittman, who understands what does and does not matter about how we cook and eat, and Martha Stewart, who -- say what you will! -- taught me everything I know about baking. (Julia Child seems delightfully down-to-earth, but I'm not very interested in French cooking.)</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/21/cooked_michael_pollan_takes_kitchen_duty/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Chechens: Legendary tough guys</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/20/chechens_legendary_tough_guys/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/20/chechens_legendary_tough_guys/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Apr 2013 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Dzhokhar Tsarnaev]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Robert W. Schaefer]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13277069</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An expert explains the mystique of Chechen insurgents but says it makes no sense for them to attack the U.S.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At this point we still don't know how much time Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the two brothers suspected of committing the Boston Marathon bombing, spent in Chechnya. Dzhokhar, who emigrated with his family to the U.S. in 2002, when he was 9 years old, may have no memory of the place. But we do know that both brothers identified as Chechens: Tamerlan told a photographer his family had been driven from their homeland by "war" and that he wanted to wrestle for the Chechen Olympics team if the country ever won its independence from Russia. He put a Chechen dictionary and works of Chechen history on his Amazon wish list. Both brothers also described themselves as Muslims, and since the Chechen insurgency is overwhelmingly Islamist, it's very possible they viewed the bombing as a blow struck on behalf of a Chechen jihad.</p><p>But is it? To find out more about the history of Chechnya and how its troubles may or may not have migrated to our shores, I spoke with Robert W. Schaefer, a U.S. Army Special Forces Green Beret with many years experience planning and executing counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations in the Caucasus region. He is the author of the highly-regarded 2011 book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/031338634X/?tag=saloncom08-20">"The Insurgency in Chechnya and the North Caucasus: From Gazavat to Jihad."</a></p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/20/chechens_legendary_tough_guys/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>53</slash:comments>
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		<title>&#8220;Harvest&#8221;: A fairy-tale witch hunt</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/19/harvest_a_fairy_tale_witch_hunt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/19/harvest_a_fairy_tale_witch_hunt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2013 18:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Witch Hunt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13274946</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A lilting narration for Jim Crace's dark, eternal story of a village that turns on itself]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are two kinds of great film actors: the ones who can play any part (Meryl Streep) and those who essentially play the same character over and over again, but do it surpassingly well (Clark Gable). This formula can also be applied to audiobook narrators. Some transform their voices so as to be almost unrecognizable from book to book (David Aaron Baker -- I still can't believe the guy who read Charles Portis' "Norwood" also read M.T. Anderson's great dystopian YA novel, "Feed"), and others, while less versatile, are sometimes just the perfect fit for the book in hand.</p><p>John Keating's narration of Jim Crace's "Harvest" falls into the latter category. His eminently pleasant voice, with an Irish lilt that he turns up and down at will, is more or less the same whatever book he's reading. In the case of "Harvest," a deceivingly simple account of the implosion of a small rural community, it is exactly the right voice to convey a story with some of the qualities of a fairy tale. Small things here have big meanings, and Keating, who imparts the flavor of a bedtime story to the proceedings, adds to the novel's archetypal resonance.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/19/harvest_a_fairy_tale_witch_hunt/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;The Astor Orphan&#8221;: Rich little poor girl</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/14/the_astor_orphan_rich_little_poor_girl/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/14/the_astor_orphan_rich_little_poor_girl/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Apr 2013 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[A woman descended from the fabled Astor clan describes growing up among eccentric artists in a crumbling mansion]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alexandra Aldrich grew up being told that she lived in a "child's paradise": a largely deserted, 43-room, 200-year-old house on 420 acres in the Hudson River Valley, complete with woods, animals, interesting outbuildings and bohemian tenants who made giant puppets and staged elaborate pageants. A twig on a branch of the fabled and wealthy Astor and Livingstone family trees, Aldrich played dress-up in evening gowns her grandmother had worn to high-society events and wound a hand-cranked gramophone that was a personal gift from Thomas Edison.</p><p>She hated it. As Aldrich recounts in her new memoir, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0062207938/?tag=saloncom08-20">"The Astor Orphan,"</a> "I had always wished I could have grown up in a three-bedroom ranch house with employed parents, siblings, cable TV and functional cars." She might also have added "regular meals," since the pantry in her family's section of Rokeby, the ancestral mansion where her people have lived for almost two centuries, was often bare. If her father couldn't snag a free batch of rejected TV dinners from a nearby pie factory, he'd have to borrow money from the local gas station proprietor for groceries. Her mother, a solitary (and, by all signs, depressed) Polish fiber artist -- who had thought she was marrying into a wealthy urban clan -- would only shout from the kitchen, "You'll have to eat shit for dinner if you can't dig up any cash!"</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/14/the_astor_orphan_rich_little_poor_girl/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Here&#8217;s why dogs rule literature &#8212; but cats run the Web</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/11/heres_why_dogs_rule_literature_but_cats_run_the_web/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/11/heres_why_dogs_rule_literature_but_cats_run_the_web/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Why? It's not a question of cuteness. Cats are simply funnier than dogs, while dogs are more eager to please us]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It should come as no surprise that, at any given moment, life's eternal battles -- Country vs. City, Man vs. Woman, Mac vs. PC, and above all, Cats vs. Dogs -- command the attention of multiple thinkers. Still, I was startled last weekend to read <a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/books/2013/04/why_are_dogs_popular_in_books_and_cats_popular_on_the_internet.single.html">Daniel Engber's article for Slate,</a> in which he observes that, while cats rule the Internet, dogs dominate the realm of print books. I had just been pondering the very same point!</p><p>Rereading Scott O'Dell's <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0038AUY8M/?tag=saloncom08-20">"The Island of the Blue Dolphins"</a> (every bit as great as you remember it being) for a book group, I'd loved the main character's dog, Rontu. Rontu, in turn, reminded me of several other notable literary canines, particularly the intrepid fox terrier, Montmorency, from Jerome K. Jerome's comic classic, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0140437509/?tag=saloncom08-20">"Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog)."</a> Why, I wondered, are dogs more endearing and amusing in novels while cats claim precedence in Web videos, captioned photos and GIFs?</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/11/heres_why_dogs_rule_literature_but_cats_run_the_web/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;How to Create the Perfect Wife&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/07/how_to_create_the_perfect_wife/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/07/how_to_create_the_perfect_wife/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Apr 2013 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The true story of man who raised an orphan to be his ideal woman -- and got more than he bargained for]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"The Dying Negro" -- the first major anti-slavery poem in English -- was the talk of London in the summer of 1773. Although the bestselling pamphlet was published anonymously, a wealthy young political progressive named Thomas Day let it be known that he was the author. Over the next decade and a half, Day would become a familiar and fiery public voice on behalf of abolition and the independence of the American colonies, as well as an early campaigner against cruelty toward animals. He would also write a hugely popular children's novel, "The History of Sandford and Merton." But, as Wendy Moore observes in her transfixing new book on Day, in the year "The Dying Negro" was published, few readers "would have suspected that its chief author secretly maintained a teenage girl who was completely subordinate to his commands and whims."</p><p>The title of Moore's book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0465065740/?tag=saloncom08-20">"How to Create the Perfect Wife,"</a> explains what Day was up to. From an early age -- sniffing at the revelry in that 18th-century party school, Oxford -- Day knew exactly how he intended to live. He planned to commit himself to "the unremitting practice of the severest virtue." He would adopt an austere existence in the country, thinking, reading, writing and doing good works, while receiving few visitors. The one thing he required to achieve this nirvana was a mate, and for that, too, he had something very particular in mind.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/07/how_to_create_the_perfect_wife/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>They put the evil in Medieval</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/05/they_put_the_evil_in_medieval/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/05/they_put_the_evil_in_medieval/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2013 22:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Think the royals in "Game of Thrones" are wicked? Check out the real-life bad guys of the Middle Ages
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's no secret that George R.R. Martin based many of the characters and events in <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0345529057/?tag=saloncom08-20">"A Song of Ice and Fire,"</a> -- the series of epic fantasy novels that has become HBO's <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/B008CLI4N4/?tag=saloncom08-20">"Game of Thrones"</a> -- on history and on the historical fiction he loves. But viewers and readers might be excused for assuming that Martin exaggerated the vicious skullduggery in the historical record for the sake of drama. Incest, child murder, impromptu executions of allies, regicide, rampant fornication, recreational torture and countless other vices abound in Martin's Westeros, after all. Could the real-life counterparts of his characters have been quite so very, very bad?</p><p>They were. If anything, Martin downplays the ruthless bloodthirstiness of the Middle Ages and the people who ruled them. When Ving Rhames says "I'ma get medieval on your ass" in "Pulp Fiction," he's offering a truly terrifying threat. Make no mistake: Beneath the fairy-tale trappings -- velvet robes and golden crowns, stately castles and the lofty rhetoric of chivalry -- most rulers in the Middle Ages were essentially warlords. Herewith, a few of the worst, and some of their dastardly deeds.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/05/they_put_the_evil_in_medieval/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;River of Stars&#8221;: Picture &#8220;Game of Thrones&#8221; in China</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/04/river_of_stars_picture_game_of_thrones_in_china/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/04/river_of_stars_picture_game_of_thrones_in_china/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2013 21:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Guy Gavriel Kay's exquisite Asian-inspired epic fantasy offers a fresh twist on intrigue and adventure]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Much as I look forward to each new episode of "Game of Thrones" and the less-frequent but even more engrossing books in George R.R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series on which the HBO show is based, epic fantasy's Medieval settings can get old. There's nothing inherently wrong with doublets, broadswords and castles, of course, but there's also no reason why so many works in the genre have to adopt them, either. Even novels that deliberately try to break the conventions established by J.R.R. Tolkien and T.H. White have a hard time establishing worlds with a non-European flavor.</p><p>Or so I thought until I stumbled upon Guy Gavriel Kay's "Under Heaven," a bewitching tale set in the invented country of Kitai, which is closely patterned after Tang Dynasty China. It was a meeting shaped by audiobooks, since what I was looking for when I found it was a long multi-character story read by my favorite narrator, Simon Vance. Vance has taken me through a dozen books by Anthony Trollope, the entire "A Dance to the Music of Time" sequence by Anthony Powell and miscellaneous other novels by Dickens, Hilary Mantel and V.S. Naipaul. To my ear, he strikes exactly the right balance between distinct characters and the unified sensibility of a third-person omniscient narrator. When I crave the pleasure of being entirely enveloped in the imaginary world of a long novel, I want Vance to read it to me.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/04/river_of_stars_picture_game_of_thrones_in_china/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;Life After Life&#8221;: A World War II do-over</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/01/life_after_life_a_world_war_ii_do_over/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/01/life_after_life_a_world_war_ii_do_over/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Kate Atkinson's new novel follows the multiple lives of an Englishwoman trying to get her own story just right]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why do so many time-travel stories unspool into confusion and triviality? Because time is what stories are made of and when you mess around with the main ingredient of anything, you better know exactly what you're doing. Kate Atkinson's new novel, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0316176486/?tag=saloncom08-20">"Life After Life,"</a> is not quite a time-travel narrative, but it does dangle before its reader's nose that most tantalizing of impossible offers, "a chance to do it again and again," as one character puts it, "until we finally did get it right."</p><p>Ursula Todd, the novel's main character, lives any number of lives in the course of the book. It's as if the providential force that commandeered Bill Murray's Feb. 2 in "Groundhog Day" has taken over her entire existence. She is stillborn in an English country house in 1910, or the doctor arrives on time and she survives. She drowns with her big sister, Pamela, during a seaside holiday at age 4, or they are both rescued by an amateur painter. She falls out a window the next year or, eluding that fate, succumbs to the influenza epidemic of 1918. Her various possible means of demise include domestic violence, the Blitz, suicide and a stroke. No wonder Atkinson gave her heroine a name that means "death" in German; the downside of getting a seemingly infinite number of chances at life is having to die an equal number of deaths.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/01/life_after_life_a_world_war_ii_do_over/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Sneaky author tricks</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/29/sneaky_author_tricks/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2013 11:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[A novel within a novel is a clever touch, but are postmodern writers abusing their readers' patience?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">"No. And no again. Not that." So says Serena Frome, the narrator of Ian McEwan's 2012 novel, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0385536828/?tag=saloncom08-20">"Sweet Tooth."</a> What she's protesting is a story written by her lover, Tom, in which an author at work on her second novel is scrutinized by a worried companion, a talking ape. "Only on the last page," Serena explains, "did I discover that the story I was reading was actually the one the woman was writing. The ape doesn’t exist, it’s a specter, the creature of her fretful imagination."</p><p>Serena, who has been earlier established as a certain type of hungry but unintellectual reader, dismisses this device as a "trick" to be "distrusted." "There was, in my view," she observes, "an unwritten contract with the reader that the writer must honor. No single element of an imagined world or any of its characters should be allowed to dissolve on authorial whim."</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/03/29/sneaky_author_tricks/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;Between Man and Beast&#8221;: A great explorer with a secret</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/24/between_man_and_beast_a_great_explorer_with_a_secret/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/24/between_man_and_beast_a_great_explorer_with_a_secret/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Mar 2013 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[How the first scientist to bag a gorilla was plunged into the historic battles over evolution and race]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A renowned Victorian explorer stands before his colleagues, accused of fabricating accounts of the strange beasts he encountered in a remote jungle. The explorer responds by challenging the most energetic of these detractors to join him in an expedition back to the site of his celebrated discoveries. That's the opener of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's "The Lost World," a ripping adventure yarn published in the early 20th century, with a main character, Professor Challenger, thought by many to be based on the real-life physiologist William Rutherford.</p><p>But as Monte Reel persuasively argues in his equally ripping (and far more intellectually satisfying) <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0385534221/?tag=saloncom08-20">"Between Man and Beast: An Unlikely Explorer, the Evolution Debates, and the African Adventure That Took the Victorian World by Storm,"</a> another likely model for Challenger is Paul Du Chaillu, the first modern naturalist to observe gorillas in their native habitat. This elusive, gallant and endearing man was born on a date and in a place unknown, to a mother who has never been identified. His story, as told by Reel, is both a tale of plucky self-invention and an ironic reflection on the sometimes ugly inner workings of the scientific world.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/03/24/between_man_and_beast_a_great_explorer_with_a_secret/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia&#8221;: Poor boy makes good</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/21/how_to_get_filthy_rich_in_rising_asia_poor_boy_makes_good/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/21/how_to_get_filthy_rich_in_rising_asia_poor_boy_makes_good/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Mohsin Hamid's narration of his novel about a ruthless striver demonstrates the universal appeal of great fiction]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After taking the position, early on in the life of this column, that most fiction writers make poor narrators of their own audiobooks, I have once more been proven wrong. (Last year, I liked the way Victor LaValle's Queens accent conveyed the soul of a borough in <a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/11/15/the_devil_in_silver_the_haunted_madhouse/">"The Devil in Silver."</a>) I can't imagine a better narrator for Mohsin Hamid's "How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia" than Hamid himself.</p><p>The framing device of this novel is a self-help manual, but it's easy to make way too much of that. Hamid pretends to tell "you," a young man born in a poor village in what appears to be Pakistan, advice on how to parlay "your" natural talents into wealth amid a society of breathtaking ruthlessness and striving. Of course, chances are close to nil that you are such a person, or that you've picked up this book looking for any such advice. Rather, the self-help feint allows Hamid to smoothly adopt the second-person -- a writerly choice that usually registers as painfully self-conscious or presumptuous (see: "Bright Lights, Big City").</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/03/21/how_to_get_filthy_rich_in_rising_asia_poor_boy_makes_good/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Books aren&#8217;t dead yet</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/21/books_arent_dead_yet/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Self-publishing fans and the tech-obsessed keep getting it wrong: Big authors want to be in print -- and bookstores]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Without a doubt, book publishing is an industry in a state of flux, but even the nature of the flux is up for grabs. Take a recent example of the traditional tech-journalism take on the situation, an article by Evan Hughes for Wired magazine, titled "Book Publishers Scramble to Rewrite Their Future." The facts in the story are indisputable, but the interpretation? Not so much.</p><p>The news peg is the success of a self-published series of post-apocalyptic science fiction novels, "Wool," by Hugh Howey. Available as e-books and print books from Amazon, the series became a hit, and Howey recently sold print-only rights to a New York publisher, Simon &amp; Schuster. Print-only because Howey and his agent determined that they were making plenty of money selling the e-books on their own.</p><p>Wired characterizes this as a "huge concession" on the part of Simon &amp; Schuster, and in one sense it is: The publisher won't receive any e-book revenue, and it is in e-book format that "Wool" has seen its success so far. On the other hand, "Wool" is not only already very popular among the genre fans who made it an e-book bestseller, it's also an object of curiosity for the many otherwise-uninterested people captivated by Howey's rags-to-riches story in the Wall Street Journal. (By far the best-selling e-book by self-publishing exemplar John Locke is not one of his thrillers, but "How I Sold One Million E-Books.")</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/03/21/books_arent_dead_yet/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;The New Mind of the South&#8221;: Not your daddy&#8217;s Dixie</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/17/the_new_mind_of_the_south_not_your_daddys_dixie/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/17/the_new_mind_of_the_south_not_your_daddys_dixie/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2013 22:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[A daughter of the South says the region is changing more than even those who live there realize]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tracy Thompson, a former newspaper reporter born and raised in Georgia, first got the idea for her book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/1439158037/?tag=saloncom08-20">"The New Mind of the South,"</a> when a cousin passed on a startling bit of family history. Their shared ancestor, Thomas Thompson, was a Union man. Thompson clan legend held that Thomas had briefly pretended to support the Union, but only because he hoped to be reimbursed for property confiscated by General Sherman. Thomas was in truth a staunch anti-Confederate according to documents held in the National Archive. Furthermore, he wasn't alone; Thompson found two dozen similar cases from the same small county when she visited the archives herself. "I'd always wondered why, unlike every other Southern family I knew, ours had no Civil War stories, " she remarks.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/03/17/the_new_mind_of_the_south_not_your_daddys_dixie/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Barbara Pym gets rediscovered — again</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/14/barbara_pym_gets_rediscovered_%e2%80%94_again/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/14/barbara_pym_gets_rediscovered_%e2%80%94_again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[From Paula Fox to Richard Yates, literary rediscoveries are in vogue. The latest model is wry satirist Barbara Pym]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It sometimes seems there are two schools of enjoyable fiction. In one, the fate of the world hangs in the balance: There's running and shooting on the low-brow end of this spectrum, and scheming and intrigue higher up. In the other school, the stakes are low -- in fact, that's a key to its appeal. Making this latter sort of fiction work is infinitely more difficult, but the author who pulls it off, especially if he or she is funny, can command a fearsomely loyal readership. Barbara Pym is one of those authors.</p><p>Born a solicitor's daughter in the West Midlands of England in 1913, educated at Oxford, serving in the Women's Royal Naval Service during World War II and working for much of the rest of her life at the International African Institute in London, Pym was a quintessential middle-class Englishwoman, much like her idol, Jane Austen. Like Austen, Pym wrote comedies of manners about the members of her own class, modeling the characters on people she knew. Her novels are populated by vicar's wives, dotty unmarried sisters living in rural villages, holders of mid-level office jobs in sleepy London concerns and assorted anthropologists (based on the ones she met at the institute).</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/03/14/barbara_pym_gets_rediscovered_%e2%80%94_again/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;Paleofantasy&#8221;: Stone Age delusions</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/10/paleofantasy_stone_age_delusions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/10/paleofantasy_stone_age_delusions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2013 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13224245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An evolutionary biologist explains why everything you think you know about cavemen (and their diet) is wrong]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Four years ago, biology professor Marlene Zuk was attending a conference on evolution and diseases of modern environments. She sat in on a presentation by Loren Cordain, author of "The Paleo Diet" and a leading guru of the current craze for emulating the lifestyles of our Stone-Age ancestors. Cordain pronounced several foods (bread, rice, potatoes) to be the cause of a fatal condition in people carrying certain genes. Intrigued, Zuk stood up and asked Cordain why this genetic inability to digest so many common foods had persisted. "Surely it would have been selected out of the population," she suggested.</p><p>Cordain, who has a Ph.D in exercise physiology, assured Zuk that human beings had not had time to adapt to foods that only became staples with the advent of agriculture. "It's only been ten thousand years," he explained. Zuk's response: "Plenty of time." He looked at her blankly, and she repeated: "Plenty of time." Zuk goes on to write, "we never resolved our disagreement."</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/03/10/paleofantasy_stone_age_delusions/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Invest in readers, not MFAs</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/08/invest_in_readers_not_mfas/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/08/invest_in_readers_not_mfas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 20:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13223185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A $50 million donation to creative writing programs is a misplaced effort to foster literary culture]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Supply and demand -- those are concepts you'd expect a mogul to understand almost instinctively, so what to make of the recent donation by the Zell Family Foundation (set up by financier Sam Zell and his wife, Helen) of $50 million to the creative writing program at the University of Michigan? Helen Zell told the Associated Press, "The ability of fiction to develop creativity, to analyze the human psyche, help you understand people — it's critical. It's as important as vitamins or anything else. To me, it's the core of the intellectual health of human beings."</p><p>Of course, creative writing programs are not a bad thing, but their role in our current culture can make even those who work within them uneasy. The programs provide promising young writers with the opportunity to concentrate on their work in an (ideally) supportive community of writers. But the programs have difficulty imparting to their students a central truth of most authors' lives: Nobody cares about your work. When it comes to books, the supply is much larger than the demand.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/03/08/invest_in_readers_not_mfas/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>17</slash:comments>
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