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	<title>Salon.com > Scott Timberg</title>
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	<link>http://www.salon.com</link>
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		<title>Jaron Lanier: The Internet destroyed the middle class</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/05/12/jaron_lanier_the_internet_destroyed_the_middle_class/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/05/12/jaron_lanier_the_internet_destroyed_the_middle_class/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Jaron Lanier]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ayn Rand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art in Crisis]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Creative class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13294821</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kodak employed 140,000 people. Instagram, 13. A digital visionary says the Web kills jobs, wealth -- even democracy]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jaron Lanier is a computer science pioneer who has grown gradually disenchanted with the online world since his early days popularizing the idea of virtual reality. “Lanier is often described as ‘visionary,’ ” Jennifer Kahn wrote in a 2011 <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/07/11/110711fa_fact_kahn">New Yorker profile,</a> “a word that manages to convey both a capacity for mercurial insight and a lack of practical job skills.”</p><p>Raised mostly in Texas and New Mexico by bohemian parents who’d escaped anti-Semitic violence in Europe, he’s been a young disciple of Richard Feynman, an employee at Atari, a scholar at Columbia, a visiting artist at New York University, and a columnist for Discover magazine. He’s also a longtime composer and musician, and a collector of antique and archaic instruments, many of them Asian.</p><p>His book continues his war on digital utopianism and his assertion of humanist and individualistic values in a hive-mind world. But Lanier still sees potential in digital technology: He just wants it reoriented away from its main role so far, which involves “spying” on citizens, creating a winner-take-all society, eroding professions and, in exchange, throwing bonbons to the crowd.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/05/12/jaron_lanier_the_internet_destroyed_the_middle_class/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>289</slash:comments>
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		<title>Joe Boyd: &#8220;Nobody knew who the hell Nick Drake was&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/15/joe_boyd_nobody_knew_who_the_hell_nick_drake_was/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/04/15/joe_boyd_nobody_knew_who_the_hell_nick_drake_was/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2013 16:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joe Boyd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Drake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Thompson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R.E.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucinda Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bob Dylan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pink floyd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13269495</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The producer who discovered Drake, and worked with Dylan, Pink Floyd, R.E.M. and more, on music's oddest comeback]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Producer Joe Boyd has led an unpredictable and wide-ranging life in music: He toured Europe with Coleman Hawkins and Muddy Waters, served as stage manager for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Dylan_controversy">notorious Newport Festival ’65 (where Dylan earned boos for performing with a rock band),</a> and went to London, where he produced Syd Barrett-era Pink Floyd, Vashti Bunyan, Fairport Convention, Richard Thompson and the Incredible String Band. His pioneering of folk-rock led to a revival in the ‘80s, as he became sought after as a producer by alt-rock figures like 10,000 Maniacs, Billy Bragg and R.E.M. for "Fables of the Reconstruction."</p><p>Boyd wrote about the British ‘60s in the beautifully crafted memoir <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/1852424893/?tag=saloncom08-20">"White Bicycles,"</a> which Brian Eno calls "a gripping piece of social history and the best book about music I've read in years."</p><p>But for many music fans, Boyd will remain the guy who discovered <a href="http://www.brytermusic.com/">Nick Drake</a> -- the depressive English genius who recorded three heavenly folk records in obscurity before dying of an overdose in 1974, at the age of 26.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/04/15/joe_boyd_nobody_knew_who_the_hell_nick_drake_was/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<title>Can unions save the creative class?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/18/can_unions_save_the_creative_class/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2013/03/18/can_unions_save_the_creative_class/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2013 16:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Working Ahead]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[David Byrne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sam Zell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribune]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rupert Murdoch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Frank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve Carell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Screen Actors Guild]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers Guild]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.railrode.net/?p=13243010</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Newspapers are dying. Musicians and writers can't get paid. Maybe it's time for creatives to really organize]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Being a musician is a good job, but that doesn’t mean it’s okay to go broke doing it. --David Byrne</em></p><p>They’re just for hard hats. They peaked around the time Elvis was getting big. They killed Detroit. They’ve got nothing to do with you or me. They’re a special interest – and they hate our freedom.</p><p>That’s the kind of noise you pick up in 21st century America – in politics and popular culture alike – when you tune your station to the issue of trade unions. Union membership, and ensuing muscle, have been in <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323539804578259693886663764.html">steep decline</a> in both the public and private sectors. Just look at <a href="http://www.salon.com/topic/scott_walker/">Wisconsin’s “right to work” push,</a> the anti-teachers union “reform” movement, corporate union-busting, P.R. “messaging” firms hired by management to smear striking workers, hostility from the Republican right and indifference from a Democratic Party that’s reoriented itself around professionals and Silicon Valley.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/03/18/can_unions_save_the_creative_class/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>20</slash:comments>
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		<title>Did the American songbook kill jazz?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/12/24/did_the_american_songbook_kill_jazz/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/12/24/did_the_american_songbook_kill_jazz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2012 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jazz]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=13150215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jazz has venerated its own traditions for so long that the music seems stale and the audience is gone. Now what?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At first, it sounds like a mistake: The opening notes are blurred, like something has gone a bit wrong in either the playing or the recording. But after a few bars, we realize that these bent tones from a horn — with just a stark bass and drum behind them — are outlining one of the most hallowed of American standards. Tenor saxophonist Sonny Rollins is at the Village Vanguard, bashing through “What Is This Thing Called Love?” as if he could anticipate the punk rock that would come to this same neighborhood 20 years later. It’s an elegant song by Cole Porter, reduced to its skeleton. And “All the Things You Are” and “Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise” get the same kind of rough, raw, harmonically daring treatment.</p><p>It’s the kind of thing jazz can do at its best — but something the music may be doing less and less of. Or too often and not well enough. The various factions that make up the jazz world — audiences, musician, writers, plus the teachers and students who seem to be the only groups growing in number — don’t have a consensus on the matter. But the jazz fraternity seems to know two things: Despite continued artistic quality, the audience around the music is dying. And the choice of what songs jazz musicians play — and what they don’t play — may be part of the problem.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/12/24/did_the_american_songbook_kill_jazz/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>23</slash:comments>
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		<title>Book publishing crisis: Capitalism kills culture</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/11/10/book_publishing_crisis_capitalism_kills_culture/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/11/10/book_publishing_crisis_capitalism_kills_culture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Nov 2012 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Creative class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publishing mergers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=13067536</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publishing teeters as Random House and Penguin plan to merge. It's time for a government policy to protect the arts]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Around the same time a devastating hurricane smashed and flooded its way up the East Coast, leaving millions homeless or without power, another storm collided into a professional subculture based in New York City. While the second storm is only metaphoric, the transformation of publishing could have far-reaching consequences not only for those who work on Union Square, but for readers and writers across the English-speaking world.</p><p>As with Hurricane Sandy, it will take a little while to discern the long-term consequences of the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/30/business/global/random-house-and-penguin-to-be-combined.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0">Penguin and Random House merger,</a> the news of which was somewhat obscured by the storm and the election. But the short-term impact is not pretty -- and it follows other recent bad news from the books world. The Free Press, known primarily for smart, contentious nonfiction from Emile Durkheim and Francis Fukuyama but also the publisher of Aravind Adiga’s best-selling Indian novel “The White Tiger,”<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204425904578074640928705974.html?mod=googlenews_wsj"> just collapsed.</a> Several well-regarded editors are now out of jobs as the imprint is merged into Simon &amp; Schuster.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/11/10/book_publishing_crisis_capitalism_kills_culture/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>39</slash:comments>
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		<title>The movies are finished</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/10/09/the_movies_are_finished/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/10/09/the_movies_are_finished/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2012 18:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Clooney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hollywood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Denby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quentin Tarantino]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=13034188</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a new book, New Yorker critic David Denby argues that Hollywood needs to stop ignoring adults. He tells us why]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Denby is a film critic for the New Yorker whose tone differs, most weeks, from the witty diffidence of his colleague Anthony Lane. While Denby expresses great love for some movies, he also wonders aloud about a decline in both the making and the viewing of serious films. In the days of blockbusters, tent-poles, overwhelming digital effects and aggressive global marketing, he wonders, what happened to movies for grown-ups?</p><p>He focuses these concerns in the aptly named new book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/1416599479/?tag=saloncom08-20">"Do the Movies Have a Future?,"</a> which kicks off with an introduction (“The Way We Live Now”) and first chapter (“Conglomerate Aesthetics: Notes on the Disintegration of Film Language”) that do not seem to answer his title in the affirmative. The book also offers sections on independent films, stars, genres (including a perceptive piece on what he calls “the slacker-striver comedy”), directors from Otto Preminger to David Fincher, critical models (James Agee and Pauline Kael) and hopes for the future. Some of the work originally appeared in the New Yorker; some is new or newly revised.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/10/09/the_movies_are_finished/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>20</slash:comments>
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		<title>D.T. Max discusses David Foster Wallace</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/09/03/d_t_max_discusses_david_foster_wallace/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/09/03/d_t_max_discusses_david_foster_wallace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Sep 2012 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[David Foster Wallace]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12999547</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David Foster Wallace was the most exciting writer of his generation. A new biography examines his troubled life ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite having published only one indisputably major novel, the late David Foster Wallace is widely considered the most important novelist of his generation. Born in 1962, Wallace established himself with “The Broom of the System,” a comic novel indebted to Wittgenstein and Thomas Pynchon’s “<a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Crying-Lot-Thomas-Pynchon/dp/0060931671/saloncom08-20">The Crying of Lot 49</a>,” and a series of essays and articles that mixed humor and sadness in a way that felt bracing.</p><p>In “<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Every-Love-Story-Is-Ghost/dp/0670025925/saloncom08-20">Every Love Story Is a Ghost Story: A Life of David Foster Wallace</a>,” New Yorker writer D.T. Max tracks the novelist from his Illinois boyhood through triumphant and troubled years as an Amherst College philosophy student to a period of wandering from school to school, city to city, searching for emotional stability and purpose.</p><p>Wallace, of course, made his boldest mark with 1996’s “Infinite Jest,” the gargantuan novel set around an addiction facility and a tennis academy. In a period in which Wallace struggled to follow up its achievement, he moved to Pomona College in California, where he taught and lived with his wife, Karen Green. Some of his efforts went into “<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Pale-King-David-Foster-Wallace/dp/0316074233/saloncom08-20">The Pale King</a>,” an unfinished novel finally published in 2011.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/09/03/d_t_max_discusses_david_foster_wallace/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
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		<title>Will any band ever break up?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/08/16/will_any_band_ever_break_up/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/08/16/will_any_band_ever_break_up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reunions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feelies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rolling Stones]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12982926</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Classic rockers have cashed in on reunions for years. But a new generation is proving reunions can actually be good]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The thick scent of eucalyptus and pollen drifts upward from a downtown Los Angeles flower shop to an upstairs rehearsal space:  The five-piece band Spain, on a hot July night on a dodgy street, are launching into “It’s So True,” a brooding early number, following it with “Ten Nights” and “The Only One.” Intricate, understated lines coil from the lead guitar while the drummer plays brushes, jazz-style; the rhythm guitar summons the Velvet Underground’s spare, eerie third record, and in some of the structures you can hear the ghost of ‘50s country, thanks to leader <a href="http://joshhaden.com/">Josh Haden’s</a> family roots in Missouri’s Ozarks.</p><p>A good Spain song is like falling into a trance: It’s a blend of disparate, vibrato-rich sounds that, when played right, sounds inevitable. It’s also a sound very few people have heard lately: This band broke up more than a decade ago.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/08/16/will_any_band_ever_break_up/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>31</slash:comments>
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		<title>Steal this album: What happens if no one pays for music?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/06/20/steal_this_album_what_happens_if_no_one_pays_for_music/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/06/20/steal_this_album_what_happens_if_no_one_pays_for_music/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2012 11:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12941639</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Artists have bills. Fans want convenience. A debate between a blogger and rocker goes viral, with no easy answers]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the disorienting things about technological change is the way it can take people who would otherwise be on the same side and pit them against each other. Consider the fight that’s broken out this week. In this corner: A responsible and intelligent college radio DJ who loves Big Star and Yo La Tengo. In the other corner: Semi-famous indie rocker whose career playing skewed songs like “Sad Lovers Waltz” and "Teen Angst” depends on DJs and record buyers very much like his adversary. Were this the ‘80s or ‘90s, the two might have shown up mugging in a photo tacked to the radio station’s cluttered wall.</p><p>But instead of being allies, Emily White, an NPR intern and general manager at American University’s WVAU, and Camper van Beethoven/Cracker singer David Lowery, are after each other.</p><p>The dissonance here between fan and musician emerges from one of the key conflicts of our time: How should we pay for culture in the Internet era, and if we don't pay, what happens to the producers of culture? It was only a matter of time before an exchange like this would make the terms of the debate clear.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/06/20/steal_this_album_what_happens_if_no_one_pays_for_music/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>457</slash:comments>
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		<title>No sympathy for the creative class</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/22/no_sympathy_for_the_creative_class/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/22/no_sympathy_for_the_creative_class/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Great Recession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12890351</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Taxpayers bail out Wall Street and Detroit. But there's no help, or Springsteen anthem, for struggling creatives ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They’re pampered, privileged, indulged – part of the “cultural elite.” They spend all their time smoking pot and sipping absinthe. To use a term that’s acquired currency lately, they’re <em>entitled</em>. And they’re not – after all – real Americans.</p><p>This what we hear about artists, architects, musicians, writers and others like them. And it’s part of the reason the struggles of the creative class in the 21st century – a period in which an economic crash, social shifts and technological change have put everyone from graphic artists to jazz musicians to book publishers out of work – has gone largely untold. Or been shrugged off.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/22/no_sympathy_for_the_creative_class/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>136</slash:comments>
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		<title>The architecture meltdown</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/04/the_architecture_meltdown/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/04/the_architecture_meltdown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[One of the coolest creative-class careers has cratered with the economy. Where does architecture go from here?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the Great Recession dawned, architecture was the glamour profession of the creative class. Extravagant, signature buildings – Frank Gehry’s titanium-clad Guggenheim Museum in Spain’s Basque Country, Richard Meier’s white-travertine Getty Center in Los Angeles, and multimillion-dollar concert halls in seemingly every city in the U.S. – drew not only press attention but the kind of architectural tourists who once visited Italian duomos<em>.</em></p><p>Brash, individualistic “starchitects” – cerebral urbanist Rem Koolhaas, Iraq-born diva Zaha Hadid, gracious, serene Renzo Piano and others hailed in the press as visionaries – became the new rock stars. Though much of the cast was international, the image built on a long-standing heroism of the architect in the United States, dating back to the magnetic Frank Lloyd Wright and the valiant, uncompromising Howard Roark in Ayn Rand’s “The Fountainhead.” New shelter magazines like Dwell brought sustainable and modernist design to a wider public, and websites reveled in the eye candy. Graduate programs in architecture and design swelled with applicants.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/02/04/the_architecture_meltdown/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>65</slash:comments>
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		<title>The clerk, RIP</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/18/the_clerk_rip/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/18/the_clerk_rip/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2011 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The clerk has been killed by the economy, Netflix, iTunes and Amazon. Computers might want your creative job next]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He may not look much like Justin Timberlake, but Jeff Miller is something of a Hollywood player. Or, rather, he was --- until he got a call on Labor Day from his employers, the owners of the best and most important movie rental store in the orbit of Hollywood. For a decade the bearded, teddy-bear-like Miller helped run <a href="http://zocalopublicsquare.org/thepublicsquare/2011/10/12/my-store-just-died/read/who-we-were/">Rocket Video</a>, a place frequented by directors, actors and aspirants, and staffed by obsessive savants. But thanks to Netflix, streaming video and the damage done to the store’s rental revenue, it was all over for this onetime destination – in a hurry.</p><p>A few weeks later, the inevitable closing party arrived on its stretch of La Brea Boulevard. “There was shock,” recalls Miller, a native of steel-belt Pennsylvania originally drawn to movies by old horror films and Abbott &amp; Costello. “There were women who came in crying. There were people who wanted to take photos of their family with me because they’d grown up with Rocket.”</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/18/the_clerk_rip/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>61</slash:comments>
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		<title>Does culture really want to be free?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/11/01/does_culture_really_want_to_be_free/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/11/01/does_culture_really_want_to_be_free/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Are new media companies "digital parasites"? The author of "Free Ride" tells Salon piracy is killing art ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the last few weeks, Salon has been looking at the <a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/01/creative_class_is_a_lie/">destruction of the creative class</a> by the Internet, the recession and a <a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/13/why_branding_wont_save_the_creative_class/singleton/">transforming economy</a>. A new book, "Free Ride," by the journalist Robert Levine, intersects with some of these concerns. Subtitled “How Digital Parasites Are Destroying the Culture Business and How the Culture Business Can Fight Back,” Levine’s book looks at how publishing, the music industry, newspapers and other industries drank the <a href="http://dot.com/" target="_blank">dot.com</a> Kool-Aid, effectively killing themselves off. He’s particularly interested in copyright, the U.S. government’s role in unleashing the Internet and the impact of digital piracy.</p><p>Levine, a former Billboard executive editor who has also contributed to Rolling Stone, Vanity Fair and the New York Times, asks, effectively: Can the culture business survive the digital age? It’s a welcome reconsideration after the cheerleading that has greeted the Web and the structural changes in the U.S. economy. We spoke to the Berlin- and New York-based Levine about how we got here and where we go next.<strong></strong></p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/11/01/does_culture_really_want_to_be_free/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>86</slash:comments>
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		<title>Why &#8220;branding&#8221; won&#8217;t save the creative class</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/13/why_branding_wont_save_the_creative_class/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/13/why_branding_wont_save_the_creative_class/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 21:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Freelance work -- and a strong "brand" -- will never beat a job. Free agency's nice -- but so is health insurance]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Listen to the optimists and the great recession sounds like a <a href="http://www.theatlanticcities.com/jobs-and-economy/2011/10/creative-class-alive/252/">great opportunity</a>. This is the time for the creative class to <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/work-in-progress/2011/07/12/be-your-own-brand-champion-or-get-one-now/">brand itself</a>! A day job, they say, is <em>so</em> 20th century – as quaint and outdated as tail fins and manual sewing machines.</p><p>Thanks to laptops, cheap Internet connections and structural changes in the world economy, we’re living in a world of <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/ideas-market/2011/03/31/free-agent-nation-revisited/">“free agents”</a> – “soloists” who are “self-branding” and empowered to live flexible and self-determining lives full of meaning. We are all citizens of Freelance Nation -- heirs not to the old-school stodgy, gray-flannel-suit Organization Man but to the coonskin-capped pioneers and rugged, self-made types who built this country.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/13/why_branding_wont_save_the_creative_class/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>72</slash:comments>
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		<title>The creative class is a lie</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/01/creative_class_is_a_lie/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/01/creative_class_is_a_lie/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2011 13:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The dream of a laptop-powered "knowledge class" is dead. The media is melting. Blame the economy -- and the Web]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Someday, there will be a snappy acronym for the period we're living though, but right now -- three years after the crash of 2008 -- American life is a blurry, scratched-out page that's hard to read. Some Americans have recovered, or at least stabilized, from the Great Recession. <a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/corporate-profits-share-of-pie-most-in-60-years-2011-07-29">Corporate profits</a> are at record levels, and it's not just oil companies who are flush.</p><p>For many computer programmers, corporate executives who oversee social media, and some others who fit the definition of the <a href="http://www.creativeclass.com/">"creative class"</a> -- a term that dates back to the mid-'90s but was given currency early last decade by urbanist/historian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Florida">Richard Florida</a> -- things are good. The creativity of video games is subsidized by government research grants; high tech is booming. This <a href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0205.florida.html">creative class was supposed to be the new engine</a> of the United States economy, post-industrial age, and as the educated, laptop-wielding cohort grew, the U.S. was going to grow with it.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/01/creative_class_is_a_lie/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>93</slash:comments>
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