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	<title>Salon.com > Susan McCarthy</title>
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	<link>http://www.salon.com</link>
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		<title>Hollywood&#8217;s long history of animal cruelty</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/02/hollywoods_long_history_of_animal_cruelty/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/02/hollywoods_long_history_of_animal_cruelty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2012 15:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Luck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movies]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12765211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["Luck's" horse injury-related cancellation shows how far the film industry has come in treating non-human stars]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When HBO's "Luck" was <a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/15/luck_ending/">canceled</a> after a third horse died during production, it was natural to ask what was going on. Were animals being abused? Were people being careless?</p><p>The truth was nothing was that simple or savage. Apparently the horses were <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/25/us/death-and-disarray-at-americas-racetracks.html">being treated well</a>, with greater care than actual working racehorses. The third horse was reportedly in good health and high spirits the day it died. It was in such spirits that it reared up as horses sometimes do. This time it fell over backward, and landed on its head. Just an accident. All you can blame is the fragile frame of the thoroughbred horse, which was created for racing.</p><p>But that didn't keep the show from being canceled – or critics from speaking out. Even before the third horse death, PETA <a href="http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2012/01/27/Nothing-But-Bad-Luck-for-Horses-in-_2700_Luck_2700_.aspx">charged</a> that “two dead horses in a handful of episodes exemplify the dark side of using animals in television, movies, and ads.” Like all filming in the U.S., "Luck" was shot under supervision of the American Humane Association's Film &amp; TV Unit, the people who certify that “No animal was harmed in the making” of a film or TV show. (That's a statement about animal welfare, not animal rights. If you don't think animals should be filmed for entertainment at all, you're not going to like AHA. Founded in 1877, it also promotes the welfare of children.)</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/02/hollywoods_long_history_of_animal_cruelty/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Spinning an elephant thrill kill</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/04/07/godaddy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/04/07/godaddy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 14:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/life//2011/04/07/godaddy</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With GoDaddy boycotts underway, CEO Bob Parsons' virtuous excuse for shooting an elephant prompts cries of bull]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Idiotic mistake or brilliant publicity move? GoDaddy CEO Bob Parsons recently posted a video of himself killing an elephant in a sorghum field in Zimbabwe. Many were appalled. Others called it a P.R. disaster. <a href="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=us%2F0_0_s_0_0_t&amp;usg=AFQjCNEcE9TeyTy_hi4RWbtaIdQMNJ_Zzg&amp;did=51a96149665dafd7&amp;sig2=UgfkP9Rt3P4zg1PiI-Sd3g&amp;cid=8797679558042&amp;ei=qdidTdCMAYXuggfM283rAg&amp;rt=STORY&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FBusiness%2Fdaddy-ceo-fire-elephant-shooting-video%2Fstory%3Fid%3D13273980">Boycotts</a> are underway.</p><p>But PR Daily <a href="http://www.prdaily.com/Main/Articles/PR_stunt_GoDaddy_CEO_posts_video_of_himself_slaugh_7775.aspx">called it</a> a successful stunt: "This story will be dead by Sunday, and GoDaddy will have won tons of coverage." And Parsons derided critics as uncomprehending or hypocritical. He refused to take down the video, and promised to post one next year, when he plans to shoot another elephant.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/04/07/godaddy/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>52</slash:comments>
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		<title>Tigers don&#8217;t belong in zoos</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2008/01/05/tigers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2008/01/05/tigers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jan 2008 13:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2008/01/05/tigers</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But where can the big cats go? The deadly mauling in San Francisco underscores the paradox of zoos today.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It doesn't matter whether Tatiana, the tiger who attacked three people and killed one at the <a href=http://www.sfzoo.org/openrosters/view_homepage.asp?orgkey=1859>San Francisco Zoo</a> on Christmas Day, was being teased or taunted. It doesn't matter because zoo animals shouldn't be able to escape from their enclosures no matter how rude people are to them. It also doesn't matter because even if the young men were doing nothing, or were making gestures of homage and respect, Tatiana had years of reasons to be in a bad mood. </p><p>Tigers are among zoo visitors' favorite animals. They're also one reason many people hate zoos. Saddened by the picture of misery presented by the tiger who repetitively paces back and forth, back and forth, some people never go back. </p><p>"Tigers simply don't belong in the zoo," says Adam Roberts, senior vice president of the animal advocacy organization <a href=http://www.api4animals.org/index2.php>Born Free USA.</a> "Tigers don't belong on concrete, tigers don't belong behind bars, and frankly, tigers don't belong near people." </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2008/01/05/tigers/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>101</slash:comments>
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		<title>Move over, Dr. Phil!</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2003/01/27/tatiana/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2003/01/27/tatiana/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2003 20:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Sex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/sex/feature/2003/01/27/tatiana</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dr. Tatiana mostly offers advice on banana slug penis problems and sponge louse jealousy, but we can all gain from her sexual wisdom.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They're fighting ever more fiercely for the chance to advise us on our sex lives. Dr. Laura, Dr. Ruth, Dr. Phil, Dr. Oprah, sensitive Dr. Masoch and hard-liner Dr. Sade (not to mention the tireless Dr. Spam) -- they seem to be everywhere in recent months. They're on television, the radio, the covers of women's and men's magazines. Surely the need for sexual advice and the desire to learn what sexual advice others require are not endless? Who will be left when the market shakes out? I believe it may turn out to be the sexual advisor who combines two popular genres into one blockbuster feature. Hint: Animal Planet. </p><p>In the chatty, opinionated guise of Dr. Tatiana, Olivia Judson brilliantly combines the ever-popular genre of the advice column with that of Sick Nature Facts. The combination is strikingly successful. As Dear Abby never has, Dr. Tatiana confronts the etiquette issues involved in depraved cannibal incest, for example, and uses them to illuminate biological insights into the nature of life on earth. </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2003/01/27/tatiana/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Classroom karaoke</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2002/09/06/pledge_5/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2002/09/06/pledge_5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2002 19:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/life//feature/2002/09/06/pledge</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If California schools keep the words "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance, there will be kids like I was, who will remain silent, move their lips and hope that patriotic peers don't catch them.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> As public schools open across the West, school districts face the question of what to do about the Pledge of Allegiance. Many kids, depending on those decisions, will face the question of what to say. In June, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that children could not be made to say the pledge in its current form because it includes the words "under God." But the phrase -- inserted by Congress in 1954 in a fit of collective self-righteousness -- has created conflict for students for much longer. </p><p>At this point, because the Ninth Circuit decision is under appeal, schools are free to instruct kids to recite the God-enhanced version of the pledge. Recalling my own schooldays, when those words created a painful moment every day, I hope they don't. </p><p>The ostensible cause of the pledge suit is a third-grader, the daughter of Michael Newdow and Sandra Banning. Newdow, an atheist who lives in Sacramento, Calif., filed suit arguing that his daughter should not be forced to watch and take part in a ritual including mention of God, and the majority of the court agreed. </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2002/09/06/pledge_5/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Sometimes a snake orgy is just a snake orgy</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2002/07/22/zuk/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2002/07/22/zuk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2002 19:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2002/07/22/zuk</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new book examines what we can and can't learn about sex from watching bonobos, birds and earwigs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Marlene Zuk has the ability, all too rare among evolutionary biologists, to look at a snake orgy, or a battle to the death between female bluebirds, or a troop of baboons jockeying for social status, without crying, "It's our story exactly!" </p><p>As an evolutionary biologist and a feminist, Zuk says that while each discipline can shed light on the other, feminism "has more to offer biology than biology has to offer feminism." Feminism, after all, can help biologists identify their biases so they can study animal behavior more objectively, whereas in evolutionary biology it seems to be all too easy to go species-shopping for a comparison that will "prove" that women are naturally good with children, or that men are naturally good with howitzers, or that we're designed for polygamy, or that someone else should do the dishes. This kind of selective comparison is particularly common when it comes to matters of sex and sexuality. </p><p>Among the subjects Zuk discusses in this spirit are homosexuality in animals, infidelity in apparently monogamous animals, the evolution of the female orgasm, why bonobos have replaced dolphins as the Cool Species We Can Learn From, the evolutionary significance of menstruation, sexual stereotyping, the "myth of the ecofeminist animal," maternal instinct, the zany things animals do with sperm, the alleged Great Chain of Being, the dogmas of dominance hierarchies, and sex differences in math ability. </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2002/07/22/zuk/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Don&#8217;t call me a sexpert</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2002/05/08/heimel/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2002/05/08/heimel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2002 19:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/sex/feature/2002/05/08/heimel</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cynthia Heimel made her name by giving girls hilarious tips about blow jobs. Now she says she can't escape her own rep.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My friend the humorist Cynthia Heimel has written for the Village Voice, Playboy, Vogue, Bust and countless other publications. Her columns have been collected in the books "But Enough About You"; "If You Can't Live Without Me, Why Aren't You Dead Yet?"; "Get Your Tongue Out of My Mouth, I'm Kissing You Goodbye"; "When Your Phone Doesn't Ring, It'll Be Me"; and "If You Leave Me, Can I Come Too?" She also wrote the hit play "A Girl's Guide to Chaos." In 1983 she published the bestselling "Sex Tips for Girls," which has never gone out of print and has been widely imitated. Her latest book (fabulous and poignant, she points out) is "Advanced Sex Tips for Girls: This Time It's Personal." </p><p>In an interview conducted in the comfort of her home, she explains the harrowing consequences of having written "Sex Tips for Girls" and comes to a dreadful realization about the sequel. </p><p><b>How did you come to write the first "Sex Tips" book, "Sex Tips for Girls," and what's different about "Advanced Sex Tips for Girls"?</b> </p><p>The first one is kind of a how-to manual and the second one is kind of a why manual. Once you tell people how to give blow jobs, there's not much else to say. The first book was kind of "Don't be nervous, here's how to give a blow job." </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2002/05/08/heimel/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>How to say you&#8217;re sorry: A refresher course</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2001/08/23/sorry_if/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2001/08/23/sorry_if/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2001 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/people/feature/2001/08/23/sorry_if</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These days, apologies are everywhere in 
the national and international news. Yet few nations or individuals know how to make one.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just say you're sorry. Never say you're sorry "if." Say you're sorry. </p><p>"I'm sorry I was rude" is good. </p><p>"I'm sorry if I was rude" is not. It weasels. It implies that maybe you weren't rude. It implies that the person being apologized to has a twisted little worldview if they think "Oh, shut up, frog-lips" is rude. </p><p>An apology should give the sense that you actually feel some form of regret. "Sorry if" is a conditional apology. Conditional apologies make things worse, not better. </p><p>"I'm sorry your frog is dead" is better than "I'm sorry if your frog's death causes you pain." </p><p>Similarly, "I'm sorry I taunted you about your frog's death" is better than "I'm sorry if my taunting you about your frog's death caused you pain." </p><p>When "I'm sorry" is an apology, it conveys remorse. "I'm sorry" can also be an expression of sympathy, a thing people occasionally forget. </p><p>"I'm sorry your frog died." </p><p>"Why are you sorry? You didn't kill my frog!" </p><p>But what if you did kill their frog? "I'm sorry I killed your frog" is better than "I'm sorry if my killing your frog caused you pain." </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2001/08/23/sorry_if/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>New team names spell victory!</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2001/04/05/team_names/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2001/04/05/team_names/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Football]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peyton Manning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satire]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/people/satire/2001/04/04/team_names</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today the sports moniker game's not about identification, it's about intimidation. Just ask the Raging Drag Queens, the Syphilitic White Missionaries or the Declining Test Scores.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <i>HONOLULU (AP) -- A University of Hawaii official has conceded that the school nixed the football team's 77-year-old rainbow logo because of concerns about its homosexual theme ... instead of the Rainbow Warriors, the team will now be known as the Warriors. <br /> --Associated Press, July 28, 2000</i> </p><p> <font size="1" color="#999999">- - - - - - - - - - - -</font> </p><p> HONOLULU -- A Honolulu State College official denied today that the school had nixed the football team's request to change its name from the Fighting Tigers to the Raging Drag Queens. </p><p> "It's true a vote was held, and it's true the students overwhelmingly favored Raging Drag Queens," said the official, who asked to be unnamed. "But the name was not submitted through proper nomination channels, so it doesn't count as a request, and neither do most of those others. Properly nominated choices included Tiger Team, Fighting Tigers, Tiger Gladiators, Just Plain Tigers, Savage Geckos, Tiger Tsunami and More Than One Angry Mongoose -- and of those, Fighting Tigers got the most votes." </p><p> Fighting Tigers received only four votes, the official conceded. He declined to give totals for Raging Drag Queens or other disallowed names. </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2001/04/05/team_names/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Reefer monkey madness</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/11/29/stoned_monkeys/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/11/29/stoned_monkeys/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2000 20:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/news/health/2000/11/29/stoned_monkeys</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Researchers persuade simians to get themselves stoned -- and say it helps prove that dope is addictive.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The &lt;a target=&quot;new&quot; the <a href="http://www.nida.nih.gov">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a> has four bakehead monkeys, and the researchers who enabled them are just as thrilled as they can be. The fact that, after long toil, they have succeeded in the unprecedented feat of inducing these monkeys to introduce THC into the temples of their bodies proves that marijuana is like "other abusable, addicting substances," according to NIDA director Dr. Alan I. Leshner. </p><p>This startling breakthrough is documented in a study in the November issue of Nature Neuroscience, a spinoff of the prestigious scientific journal Nature. Dr. Stephen Goldberg, one of the study's authors, is quoted in a NIDA press release explaining that "this finding suggests that marijuana has as much potential for abuse as other drugs of abuse, such as cocaine and heroin." </p><p>Sure it does, Dr. Goldberg. </p><p>But wait! Abuse isn't scary enough: Let's lurch one step further into zealotry by confusing abuse with addiction. (What's the difference? Let's clarify with an example. Have you ever abused cheesecake? I think you have. But do you go through torment on a day when you can't get cheesecake? Have you repurposed your life toward getting and consuming cheesecake? Do you ever wake up in a doorway with graham crust crumbs on your face and no idea where you've been? No? Thank God -- you're not addicted. Yet.) </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/11/29/stoned_monkeys/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Grease rustlers</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/11/06/grease_wars/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/11/06/grease_wars/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2000 19:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/business/feature/2000/11/06/grease_wars</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Black-market bandits have their eyes on that vat of used frying oil in the alley behind your local greasy spoon.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jon Jaworski, a Houston attorney, first learned about grease theft in 1990. "I had a couple of Hispanic guys get busted in Galveston County at a Popeye's Fried Chicken," he recalls. "They just came into my office." </p><p>Jaworski got a not-guilty verdict, and then turned around and filed suit for malicious prosecution against the company that had accused his clients of grease theft. "I became, I guess, the hero of all the grease guys," he says, and grease cases began flooding in his door. Jaworski is known as "the grease lawyer," and has had calls on his expertise from as far away as Australia. </p><p>From Jaworski I learned of grease stings, grease vigilantes, alleged grease conspiracy and what I can only call grease embezzlement. </p><p>I first became intrigued by grease crime after reading a 1998 news story about two San Antonio, Texas, men convicted of stealing "thousands of pounds of used cooking grease." With the aid of hidden microphones, a surveillance camera and a former Texas Ranger, the two were caught in the act of buying 11,350 pounds of grease. An assistant manager for <a target="new" href="http://www.griffinind.com/html/here_to_serve_you.html">Griffin Industries,</a> a grease company that said it was losing $10,000 a week from grease theft in Texas alone, estimated that there were 70 grease thieves operating in Texas. The grease thieves came by night to fast-food restaurants and filled their tankers with used grease from containers outside the restaurants, where the grease awaited pickup from companies like Griffin. </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/11/06/grease_wars/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>In sickness and in hell</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/07/25/sick_3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/07/25/sick_3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2000 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Coupling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/health/feature/2000/07/25/sick</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before you marry, find out if the two of you are compatible when you are ill. It could save you years of anguish.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Damon and Pythias (not their real names) were the best of friends and closest of roommates before the terrible Great Head Cold Epidemic of 1999 struck them down. Damon was stricken first, and terrible were his sniffles, agonizing was his sore throat. His head ached as if an anvil had fallen on it, and he sensed that pneumonia hovered, waiting to pounce. Pythias came home and learned of Damon's ailment. "That sucks," he said. "Want a beer?" </p><p>Throughout the course of his illness, Damon barely saw Pythias. Occasionally he'd stick his head in and ask if Damon needed anything, but that was it. Damon recovered in the canonical week to 10 days, but it was a long time before he could forgive the callous behavior of the friend of his youth. In fact, it still rankles. "I could have died in there, and I don't think he would have noticed until I started to stink," Damon says. "Sometimes it takes a crisis to find out who your real friends are." </p><p>"Damon," I say, "you had a cold." </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/07/25/sick_3/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Elizabeth Marshall Thomas</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/06/27/thomas_4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/06/27/thomas_4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2000 19:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/people/bc/2000/06/27/thomas</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Her books on dogs have made her a bestselling author, but her fascinating life as a writer began over 40 years ago in the Kalahari Desert.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"The Hidden Life of Dogs" was one of those stealth bestsellers that send surprised publishers bounding around the room doing kung fu moves, shouting, "Who's the bomb? I'm the bomb!" The first printing, in August 1993, was 13,000 copies. Within a week Houghton Mifflin had orders for 10,000 more. It spent nearly 10 months on the New York Times bestseller list. There are more than a million copies in print, and literary agents and publishers are still being flooded with manuscripts advertised as "the next 'Hidden Life of Dogs.'" Almost none of them resemble Elizabeth Marshall Thomas' deceptively easy-to-read chronicles of a group of dogs, each described with an engaging insight that seems both novelistic and scientific. </p><p>"Hidden Life" was such a surprise success that you might have thought its author had dropped from the sky, but writing brilliantly about dogs was only Thomas' most recent accomplishment, and not her first 15 minutes of fame. </p><p>Much of Thomas' work is connected to a transformative experience, a series of unusual African sojourns her family undertook in the early 1950s. </p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/06/27/thomas_4/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Eating germs</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/05/04/germ_warfare_two/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/05/04/germ_warfare_two/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2000 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/health/feature/2000/05/04/germ_warfare_two</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our semi-sterile lives may be too much of a good thing. Now scientists are inventing "dirty" therapies to remedy our dangerous cleanliness. Second of two parts.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>T</b>hrough vaccination, sanitation and antibiotics, medicine has beaten back most of the childhood diseases that have sickened and killed so many children throughout history. We can't give up that achievement,  but it may turn out that we've overdone it a little.</p><p>At least that's the opinion of the proponents of the <a href="http://www.salonmagazine.com/health/feature/2000/05/03/germ_warfare">hygiene hypothesis.</a>  Led by a group of British immunologists, these scientists postulate that our immune systems are not encountering the same kinds of challenges they have encountered in millennia past. We evolved to cope with dirt and germs, not <a href="/mwt/feature/1999/02/22feature.html">soap  and ethyl alcohol.</a> As a result, our immune systems may be developing differently now and becoming overly touchy about allergens that we'd prefer they ignored.</p><p>As evidence the scientists point to a number of disturbing trends in developed countries: Allergies are booming, the asthma rate has doubled since 1988 and diseases like inflammatory bowel disease are on the rise.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/05/04/germ_warfare_two/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Talking dirty</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/05/03/germ_warfare/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/05/03/germ_warfare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2000 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/health/feature/2000/05/03/germ_warfare</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bring on the germs. Too much cleanliness may be 
making some people sick. First of two parts.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>M</b>ore and more we've come to act as if cleanliness really is next to godliness. The modern developed countries have become obsessed with eradicating microorganisms of every kind. We've never been cleaner, and we've never been more freaked out about cleanliness. We could eat off our floors, if the very idea didn't give us a panic attack.</p><p>Until now, the rules of hygiene were simple. People whose standards of cleanliness were lower than yours were disgusting. People whose standards of cleanliness were higher than yours were obsessive. The clean freaks had the moral high ground, and manufacturers were really good at marketing to the fear of grime.</p><p>Nearly 700 new antibacterial products -- lotions, toys, mattresses, touch screens -- hit the market in the U.S. between 1992 and 1998, and the bandwagon shows no signs of slowing down. TV shows about the germiness of motel bedding or the germiness of raw chicken have made a vivid impact. I've noticed that increasing numbers of perfectly sane people won't leave home without a bottle of an antibacterial hand cleaner like Purell, so they can sluice down hourly.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/05/03/germ_warfare/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A sense of Well being</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/03/31/well/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/03/31/well/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Mar 2000 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/technology/feature/2000/03/31/well</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A most influential online community celebrates its 15th anniversary.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>"T</b>he world's<br />
most influential online community:" That's how Wired magazine <a target="new" href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/5.05/ff_well.html">described</a> the Well in a  cover story two years ago. And that's, of course, in perfect keeping with the original goals of  Whole Earth Catalog founder Stewart Brand and software entrepreneur Larry Brilliant, who started the seminal community 15 years ago  -- on  April 1, 1985. The two, inspired by existing bulletin board services<br />
(BBSs), figured they could create something kind of cool if  they set up their own BBS and invited exceptionally interesting people to participate.</p><p>Soon a gaggle of writers, artists, scientists and thinkers struggled with the arcane posting software and began conversing online, developing "virtual" relationships and roughing-out guidelines for acceptable behavior<br />
in a text-based community.  After a few years, some "Wellbeings," as they called themselves, expressed consternation that the group had grown so big<br />
and prolific that people could no longer read all the new posts in a day. But they didn't give up -- in fact, it seems they just wrote more; these days, it's not unusual to find 90,000 words of new posts to the public "conferences" or topic areas in a day.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/03/31/well/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>On immortality</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/03/30/immortal/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/03/30/immortal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Mar 2000 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/health/feature/2000/03/30/immortal</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You might want to live forever, but should Hitler?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>O</b>ne of the pleasing prospects that's ballyhooed as a future benefit of the Human Genome Project is increasing human longevity. The trouble with longevity is that if you go waltzing far enough down the path of long life you might find that you have merged with the highway of immortality without stopping at the weigh station of wisdom. Is that a perfectly good thing?</p><p>Can longevity extension go past combating diseases and address the very process of aging itself? If not, longevity will be less attractive. If, on the other hand, we can stay forever young, we may never want to leave the party. Should all of us be allowed to hang around as long as we want? Even creeps?</p><p>Research that may bear on the practical end of these matters is proceeding with startling speed.</p><p>Dr. Francis Collins, director of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the NIH, told the <a target="new" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/liveonline/health/healthtalk/health122899.htm">Washington Post</a> that within 30 years we'll know all the genes involved in the human aging process.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/03/30/immortal/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The truth about the polygraph</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/03/02/polygraph/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/03/02/polygraph/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2000 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Espionage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/health/feature/2000/03/02/polygraph</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#039;s junk science, but proponents say it can be a useful tool in interrogations, and even a deterrent.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>C</b>hina knows something about an American miniaturized nuclear warhead called the W-88, developed at Los Alamos, N.M. We're not sure exactly how much it knows, and it doesn't seem to have built any, but naturally we're curious about how China found out. People at the Department of Energy and the FBI have been brooding over this since 1988. In 1998 the DOE's then-director of counterintelligence told a congressional committee that he thought China had gotten this information from the United States (rather than via Russia), and that he had a suspect in view.</p><p>The man he had in mind was Wen Ho Lee, a Los Alamos nuclear weapons scientist who had traveled to China in the mid-'80s.  Also arousing suspicion, it seems, is the fact that he is of Chinese descent.  It was then discovered that Lee had downloaded large amounts of classified material, for which he was fired.  He is now in jail awaiting trial,  charged with mishandling classified material.  He's never been charged with espionage.</p><p>Alarmed by the idea of Chinese spies gaining access to our weapons secrets, and wishing to be seen taking action, Congress ordered that security be increased at the nuclear laboratories at Los Alamos; Sandia, N.M.; and Livermore, Calif.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/03/02/polygraph/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Passing the polygraph</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/03/02/lie_detection/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/03/02/lie_detection/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2000 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Espionage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/health/feature/2000/03/02/lie_detection</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Professional criminals are the ones most likely to beat the lie detector.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>O</b>nce when I was in high school my father brought home a <a href="/health/feature/2000/03/02/polygraph/index.html">lie detector,</a> a simple one that measured galvanic skin resistance.  My sister and I immediately began experimenting.  I don't recall bothering much with issues like "Did you take the silver dimes out of my drawer?" or "Did you break the leg on my plastic horse?"  We focused on learning to Beat the Man.</p><p>We weren't particularly good at lying without the machine picking up an emotional response, but we soon discovered we could make the machine give the same reading to every question, simply by panicking no matter what we were asked.  If my sister asked if me if I was a Martian spy, I would envision falling off a cliff and say no.  My sister would congratulate me: The machine indicated that I was a big, fat, nervous liar.  And, therefore, a Martian spy.</p><p>It now occurs to me that panicking every few seconds would be exhausting in a daylong interrogation.  I bet I could do it, but not everyone has my talent for hysteria.  So in reading the polygraph literature at the library, I looked for tips on how to beat the lie detector.  Many books on polygraphs have relevant chapters, easy to locate because some hard-working earlier scholar had gone through and marked all sections on "How to beat the lie detector" or "How to defeat the polygraph tests."  For some reason.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/03/02/lie_detection/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;Rattling the Cage&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2000/02/04/cage/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2000/02/04/cage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2000 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/02/04/cage</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In his new book, animal rights law professor Steven Wise argues that chimps are persons too.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>A</b>nimals aren't people.  But, with a wave of a pen, we could make them persons.  Demonstrating our special human gift for symbol manipulation, we could pass laws granting legal personhood to any animals we choose.  "Poof, you're a person!"</p><p>In recent years, serious arguments have been made that we should do just that for our fellow anthropoids.  As editors of <a target="new" href="http://www.enviroweb.org/gap/gaphome.html">"The Great Ape Project,"</a> published in 1993, animal rights advocate Paola Cavalieri and philosopher Peter Singer argue that we should grant legal equality to orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees (presumably including pygmy chimpanzees, also known as bonobos).  Now, in "Rattling the Cage," animal rights law professor and litigator Steven Wise argues for granting personhood to chimpanzees and bonobos because they are so like you. (What happened to the gorillas and orangutans? He doesn't say.)</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2000/02/04/cage/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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