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A parade of polite techies correct Andrew Leonard on what it means to subject Steve Jobs to a "low-pass filter."

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Mea culpa. Ever since my review of Andy Hertzfeld’s collection of stories about the creation of the first Macintosh was published Monday night, a stream of e-mail has flowed into my in box explaining my failure to understand what it means to pass Steve Jobs’ rhetoric through a “low-pass filter.”

The distinction between what I wrote and what appears to be true is a little subtle, so rather than run a formal correction, or publish seven nearly identical letters, I’ll just embarrass myself as publicly as possible with a complete rehash here.

I wrote that a low-pass filter cuts out high frequencies, so “when listening to Jobs, ignore all the times when he says something is ‘great’ or ‘awful’ — the highs — and just try to focus on the gist — the low.”

But I misunderstood what low and high frequencies really represent. A given “frequency” refers to the number of cycles over time. High frequencies change rapidly; low frequencies change more slowly.

One reader put it better than I can paraphrase:

“If Steve Jobs’ opinion changes daily, then his opinion is a high-frequency signal. If Steve Jobs holds the same opinion for several days, even if he says something is ‘great’ or ‘awful’ (that’s amplitude, not frequency), then it is a low-frequency signal, and Bud and Andy should probably pay attention to it.”

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And there you have it. Thanks to all the readers who took the time to point out the mistake.


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