WASHINGTON (AP) — The Senate approved a $10 billion water projects bill Thursday that includes emergency funding for Flint, Michigan — nearly a year after officials declared a public health emergency because of lead-contaminated water.
Senators approved the bill 95-3. The measure now goes to the House, where approval of a similar bill — minus the Flint provision — is expected as soon as next week.
The Senate measure would authorize 29 projects in 18 states for dredging, flood control and other projects overseen by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
The bipartisan bill includes $100 million in grants and loans to replace lead-contaminated pipes in Flint and other cities with lead emergencies, as well as $50 million to test water for lead in schools and $70 million for water infrastructure loans.
Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich., welcomed the Flint measure, but said it comes months too late, with city residents still using bottled water.
"The people of Flint have waited way too long" for help from the state and federal governments, Stabenow said. "This should never have happened. And we know it happened because of decisions made — bad decisions — at the state level."
Flint's drinking water became tainted when the city switched from the Detroit water system and began drawing from the Flint River in April 2014 to save money. The impoverished city was under state control at the time.
Regulators failed to ensure the water was treated properly and lead from aging pipes leached into the water supply. Elevated lead levels have been found in at least 325 people, including 221 children. Lead contamination has been linked to learning disabilities and other problems.
Senators have twice reached a bipartisan deal to help Flint but were blocked after Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah, objected.
Lee voted against the bill, saying it increases spending without offsetting budget cuts.
Sen. James Inhofe, R-Okla., chairman of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, said the water-projects bill was crucial, not just for Flint but for the rest of the nation.
Among other projects, the bill would help to restore Florida's Everglades and combat algae blooms that have fouled the state's beaches and rivers. It would bolster flood-prevention projects in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where torrential rains last month damaged tens of thousands of homes.
Two ongoing Army Corps projects "could have prevented much of the damages we saw last month," Inhofe said, noting that the Senate bill directs the Corps to expedite completion of the projects.
"We can no longer use a fix-as-it fails approach to America's flood protection. It's not just about economic losses communities face after a devastating flood. It's about the loss of human life. Not acting is not an option," Inhofe said.
The bill includes language about dredging in Long Island Sound, an issue that has divided Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., and fellow Democrats in Connecticut and Rhode Island.
The dispute involves dredging planned near a submarine base outside New London, Connecticut, to make room for the Navy's newest Virginia-class submarines. Gillibrand and other New York officials fear the project could violate the state's stringent water quality standards.
Gillibrand secured language in the water-projects bill aimed at blocking any disposal that violates water quality standards. Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., and other lawmakers tried to block the provision or amend it to apply only to standards in the state where the disposal occurs.
A spokesman for Rep. Bill Shuster, R-Pa., chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, said Shuster was confident Congress can complete a bill by the end of the year.
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