Salon Radio: Manipulative use of the term “Terrorism”
A political scientist explains the propagandistic and definition-free application of this word
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There’s a great paradox in the American political landscape: the word that is used most frequently to justify everything from invasions and bombings to torture, indefinite detention, and the sprawling Surveillance State — Terrorism — is also the most ill-defined and manipulated word. It has no fixed meaning, and thus applies to virtually anything the user wishes to demonize, while excluding the user’s own behavior and other acts one seeks to justify. All of this would be an interesting though largely academic, semantic matter if not for the central political significance with which this term is vested: both formally (in our law) and informally (in our political debates and rhetoric).
Remi Brulin, who teaches graduate and undergraduate courses at NYU, has spent many years — as part of his PhD dissertation at the Sorbonne in Paris — examining the use of the word Terrorism in international relations, the law, and the media (particularly as used by The New York Times). The history of this term — how and why it came to be such a politically prominent and consequential label, the radically inconsistent meaning it has based on who is wielding it, the failure to create a universally or even widely recognized definition — reveals how long it has been manipulated as a propagandistic tool.
Of course, “the War on Terror” era has made this manipulation even more blatant and destructive — attacks by Muslims even when aimed at purely military targets (Fort Hood or even armies invading their own countries) are automatically deemed “Terrorism,” while attacks designed by the U.S., Israel and their allies with the clear purpose of terrorizing civilian populations into submission are not (nor is it Terrorism when a non-Muslim American flies his plane into the side of a government building or randomly shoots Pentagon police for political ends).
But the deceit inherent in that inconsistent application has been going on for several decades — from the Israeli attempt in the 1970s to universalize their local disputes under the rubric of that term, to America’s arming of the Nicaraguan contras, El Salvadoran death squads and even the Iranian regime in the 1980s, to the decades-long and ongoing games of who is (and is not) declared a “state sponsor of terror.” Interestingly, while many leading Senate Democrats and many establishment media outlets routinely and publicly accused the U.S. of being a “state sponsor of terrroism” in the 1980s (primarily by virtue of its actions in Central America), the very mention of such a possibility is now one of the greatest taboos.
Brulin is my guest today on Salon Radio to discuss these matters, and the 30-minute discussion — which I genuinely found fascinating — can be heard by clicking PLAY on the recorder below (as always, the podcast can be downloaded in MP3 here, and ITunes here). A transcript is here.
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