Black Swan
“Black Swan”: Even better than you’ve heard
Pick of the week: Darren Aronofsky's gorgeous, sexy, tripped-out ballet saga leaps into the Oscar race
Natalie Portman Having seen Darren Aronofsky’s dazzling and disorienting ballet thriller “Black Swan” a second time, I’ll stick to my original position that it’s one of the best movies of the year. Synthesizing Aronofsky’s previous work and foregrounding a breakthrough star performance from Natalie Portman as its tormented protagonist, this is a marvelous construction that’s in line for multiple Oscar nominations: Portman, Vincent Cassel and Barbara Hershey for acting awards, Matthew Libatique for his amazing hand-held cinematography, Thérèse DePrez for production design, Andrew Weisblum for editing and Clint Mansell for a mesmerizing score that blends techno and Tchaikovsky.
Aronofsky himself should walk away with the Academy’s directing prize, in large part because he takes a clumsy, crazy script — which seems to combine “The Red Shoes,” “All About Eve” and a woman-centric rewrite of Aronofsky’s last film, “The Wrestler” — and makes a memorable near-masterpiece out of it. A second viewing also exposes some of “Black Swan’s” flaws, most notably the fact that Cassel’s character, a ramrod-straight martinet choreographer modeled after the legendary George Balanchine, is largely in the story to provide explanatory footnotes: “You must complete the metamorphosis into your evil twin!” (On the other hand, watching Cassel’s perfect carriage, his hips and shoulders exactly aligned as he prowls the rehearsal room like a medium-size predatory cat, is pretty much its own reward. Even getting to use the word “carriage,” in that sense, is a kick.)
There’s plenty of room for legitimate debate on “Black Swan,” and a lot of it will surround the question of whether it’s yet another exploitative male-crafted thriller about a female nutcase or something more ambitious and more universal than that. I’m not sure there’s a right or wrong answer — Aronofsky is deliberately employing the conventions of misogynistic genre movies, while identifying strongly with Portman’s Nina Sayers and her insane, impossible quest for artistic perfection. I’m never quite sure how I feel about thrillers with art-film ambitions: The film-snob part of me believes they’re limited by the traps, tricks and gimmicky resolutions demanded by the genre, while the populist part of me honors the fact that they’re delivering ambitious cinema in a pop context. (One could have exactly this discussion about, say, “Vertigo” — in fact, I recently did.) We’ll be talking about this one all winter, and I look forward to your feedback. Here’s my initial review from the Toronto premiere, stripped down for context and clarity:
“Black Swan” is one of those movies that demand big adjectives. It’s outlandish and melodramatic and spectacular. It aspires to be a 1970s-style event movie, of the kind nobody makes anymore — a movie that will be chattered about at upscale cocktail parties (the kinds of parties nobody has anymore) and also draw large audiences who just want to be terrified and aroused and told a fantastic story. Set entirely within the cloistered, sadomasochistic world of ballet, it definitely won’t be everybody’s cup of tea, and those who don’t like it can make a great show of being populists bored to tears by the tedious self-involvement of high culture.
That will not be me. I’m here to tell you that I found “Black Swan’s” tale of madness, music and sexual repression utterly overpowering from the first few frames of the film. I forgot about the notebook in my lap and totally abandoned that sense I sometimes get that I’m trying to write the review in my head before the movie’s over. I was completely swept up and just wanted to ride along on Aronofsky’s hallucinatory journey with Nina Sayers (Natalie Portman), a rising young ballerina who emerges as the star of a leading New York ballet company just as she may also be undergoing a mental breakdown.
I will happily acknowledge my bias, in that I’m a pretty big ballet fan (although no aficionado) and an even bigger fan of “The Red Shoes,” the Michael Powell-Emeric Pressburger masterpiece from 1948 that Aronofsky and his screenwriters (Mark Heyman, Andrés Heinz and John McLaughlin, from Heinz’s original story) are echoing or channeling or otherwise not-exactly-remaking here. I’ll leave it to genuine balletomanes to judge the quality of Portman’s dancing, but I can tell you that she’s had solid training and that Aronofsky and cinematographer Matthew Libatique make her look sensational. “Black Swan” features some of the most magnificent ballet sequences ever created for cinema, but Nina is supposed to be a dancer whose prodigious technique is a little cold, mechanical and even fearful. (I’ve heard some skepticism on this point, but the filmmakers claim that Portman did about 90 percent of her own dancing, although a professional double appears in some close-ups.)
Nina is one of those girls who have been trained for ballet stardom since early childhood, and she has embraced that as her sole purpose in life. She lives with her archetypal adoring-yet-smothering stage mom (a nuanced, borderline-creepy Barbara Hershey) in a small Upper West Side apartment, and she’s painfully shy around the other girls in the corps, who have boyfriends and go out to nightclubs and do the other things young women in Manhattan are likely to do. Nina claims she isn’t a virgin, but she’s doing an awfully good impression of one, and when the wandering eye of company impresario Thomas Leroy (French actor Vincent Cassel, superb as usual) alights on her, everyone knows what to expect.
Ambiguous, sexualized master-student relationships abound in the world of dance (not to mention the world, period) but Cassel’s character is clearly meant to evoke legendary choreographer George Balanchine, who tended to view the young female dancers at New York City Ballet as his private hunting preserve. For Cassel’s Leroy (as, I believe, for Balanchine) it’s all part of the artistic process; if Nina is going to dance both the pure and virginal White Swan and the dark, seductive Black Swan in Tchaikovsky’s “Swan Lake,” she’s going to have to learn some things about herself she doesn’t know yet. He’s just the guy to teach her.
But strange stuff starts to happen on the way to what ought to be a simple conquest. Elevating Nina to prima ballerina means that Leroy must cast aside Beth MacIntyre (Winona Ryder, in a brief but memorable cameo), who is both the company’s reigning star and Leroy’s longtime lover. Perhaps deliberately, Leroy also propels Nina into a tense, rivalrous friendship with the company’s newest arrival, Lily (Mila Kunis), a tattooed free spirit from the West Coast who lacks Nina’s drive and precision but has charisma and sexual energy to burn. And by the time Lily lures Nina away from Mom’s apartment for a long night of booze, Ecstasy, non-ballet-oriented dancing and some steamy bisexual exploration, we’ve already cottoned on to the dangerous truth that Nina can’t tell the difference between the real world and what’s in her head. (Aronofsky offers precise visual and auditory cues that demarcate reality from fantasy, but I should say no more than that.)
Nina has troubling dreams and a history of hurting herself (we gather) and a tendency not to recognize the girl she sees in mirrors, windows and other reflective surfaces. She’s haunted by every other woman in the movie — by her mother, by Beth, by Lily, and especially by the woman she sees occasionally on the street or the subway train, the one who looks exactly like her, but is darker, sexier, more dangerous. “Black Swan” sometimes has the buzz and chill of a classic horror film, and definitely contains elements of a clinical, Hitchcockian yarn about a nutso girl who damages other people and herself. But there’s a lot more heart and beauty to it, a lot more Balanchine and “Swan Lake” and “The Red Shoes,” than that description implies.
Aronofsky’s fable about Nina’s quest to transform herself from the White Swan into the Black Swan captures so much about the physical reality of ballet — the blood and bruises, the tortured toes and twisted ligaments — that it feels intimate, sympathetic, even loving. It’s a terrible cliché to say that a movie about artistic creation is itself an autobiography of its creator, but this is one of those rare movies in which director, actor, character and story all fuse into a big and powerful allegory. “Black Swan” certainly has its flaws and limitations — it’s overcooked and implausible, and I’m not sure its ending lives up to the film as a whole. But it’s a magnificent blend of pop and art cinema, the breakthrough we’ve been waiting for from both Portman and Aronofsky, and a must-see film that people will argue about all winter.
Body doubles: The doppelgangers vs. Natalie Portman
The actress's last two films pit her form against those of her stuntwomen, but are the studios the real culprits?
Natlie, before the stunt switch. Natalie Portman’s look-alikes are out to steal her thunder! No, this isn’t some “Black Swan” fever dream, but the reality of Ms. Portman last two films, both of which feature body doubles complaining about their mistreatment.
Several weeks ago, dancer Sarah Lane told several media outlets how she performed many of the difficult moves in “Black Swan,” when the studios had hyped the film as featuring 85 percent Portman’s own dancing. It was a back and forth between Fox Searchlight and Lane over percentage points, but the real story was how Lane was basically uncredited in the film and taken out of behind-the-scenes reels in order to play up Portman’s abilities.
Continue Reading CloseDrew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew. More Drew Grant.
Is “Your Highness” the worst film ever made?
Why James Franco and Natalie Portman's new stoner atrocity deserves a special place in the canon of awfulness
James Franco and Danny McBride in "Your Highness" “Your Highness” must have seemed like a great idea at the outset — and by “the outset,” I mean the six baked minutes it took co-writer and star Danny McBride to scribble the basic concept on the back of an unpaid invoice from the swimming-pool guy. That basic concept appears to be “Cheech & Chong make ‘The Princess Bride,’” or perhaps “Beavis and Butt-head meet ‘Monty Python and the Holy Grail.’” Except, two things: Both of those concepts sound way funnier than this movie is in practice and, no, it shouldn’t take six minutes to write that. I’m thinking there was a lot of giggling and high-fiving and talking in junior-high Shakespeare accents involved.
Continue Reading CloseNatalie Portman vs Sarah Lane: Why “Black Swan” performance wasn’t about dancing
Her white swan was perfect ... or was it? Ballet body double raises question of film's authenticity
The two Ninas of "Black Swan." In a controversy that reads like a real-life version of a movie plot, “Black Swan” dancer Sarah Lane has caused a stir with claims that lead actress Natalie Portman wasn’t the ballet expert that the film’s publicity team claimed she was. According to the ballerina — who performed the film’s more complicated dance sequences and on whose body Natalie’s face was grafted for those scenes – Portman’s talent was vastly overstated in the press during Fox Searchlight Films’ bid to win the best actress Oscar for their movie.
Continue Reading CloseDrew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew. More Drew Grant.
The Oscars’ black hole of boredom
By trying to be "young and hip," last night's Academy Awards turned into a great big middle-of-the-road splat
Natalie Portman poses backstage with the Oscar for best performance by an actress in a leading role for "Black Swan" at the 83rd Academy Awards on Sunday, Feb. 27, 2011, in the Hollywood section of Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Matt Sayles)(Credit: Associated Press) Oscar has fallen, and he can’t get up. Now, if you get that reference, you’re probably: A) too old to belong to the demographic that was supposedly being hunted by the producers of Sunday night’s dreary and confused telecast, and B) too young to have written most of the shtick. Presented with one of the most varied and interesting lists of nominated films in recent memory — many of which had actually been seen by large numbers of paying humans — the academy managed to screw up its messaging totally and create a soul-sucking black hole of boredom.
Continue Reading CloseYour Oscar night primer
We can't know who's going to win. But we can tell you what to watch for: Banksy, virtual set disasters and more
Anna Hathaway and stills from "Exit Through The Gift Shop" and "Social Network" Anne Hathaway and James Franco’s purported musical numbers: Bust or must?
I will admit to being totally suckered by the snippet from a “Grease” number that will apparently be performed by Oscar co-hosts James Franco and Anne Hathaway on Sunday night. Sneaking that out the way they did — via Franco’s Twitter feed — is a nifty use of social media and sends a signal that the Oscars are hipper and savvier under the new regime. Or simultaneously hipper and suffused with nostalgia, which is even better. Now, I’d be delighted if they decide to do the whole damn show as selections from classic musicals: “West Side Story,” anyone? “Oklahoma”? “The Band Wagon”? But any tiny flub by either of the stars — a missed dance step or a mistimed lip-sync — will launch a tide of snarky Tweets to rival the parting of the Red Sea.
Continue Reading ClosePage 1 of 3 in Black Swan