The Help
Why “The Help’s” critics are all wrong
So a white woman wrote about the black experience? That's what fiction's all about
Octavia Spencer and Viola Davis in "The Help." “This isn’t about me.” That’s what eager, well-intentioned and lily-white aspiring writer Skeeter tells the nervous African-American maid Minny in “The Help.” It’s her pitch to try to get Minny to open up about her experiences as a domestic, and her feelings on the roiling racism of Jackson, Miss., in the early 1960s. But it’s also one of the most telling moments of what’s shaping up to be one of the most controversial and surprisingly divisive movies of the year. Because novelist Kathryn Stockett wrote a book that wasn’t just about her. And that has a made a lot of people very uncomfortable.
Amid the Oscar buzz and accolades for the fine performances of “The Help’s” A-list cast, the film has generated criticism for its supposed whitewashing of one of the most contentious, painful periods in recent American history. The Association of Black Women Historians recently issued a statement on the best-selling book and film, sating that, among other things, “‘The Help’ is not a story about the millions of hard-working and dignified black women who labored in white homes to support their families and communities. Rather, it is the coming-of-age story of a white protagonist, who uses myths about the lives of black women to make sense of her own. The Association of Black Women Historians finds it unacceptable for either this book or this film to strip black women’s lives of historical accuracy for the sake of entertainment.”
The Boston Globe has criticized the film as “an all-American cop-out.” Nelson George, writing in the New York Times, contrasted “The Help” with civil-rights documentaries and the “larger problem for anyone interested in the true social drama of the era.” Likewise, in a meticulously thorough piece last week, my colleague Matt Zoller Seitz put the film in the context of Hollywood’s historically lunkheaded, white-guilt appeasement genre. But should a history of badly done movies keep others from taking a crack at it?
When a story becomes a hit, it’s because it’s struck a particular chord. And one of the more absurd aspects of the criticism of “The Help” is irritation that it’s a success in the first place. “Why this?” its detractors wail. “Why this, when there are other books, written by actual black women, to be read?” True, and maybe readers who enjoyed “The Help” will now seek them out. The success of one book or movie does not come at the expense of another. Stockett could have chosen to write the book exclusively in the voice of the idealistic — and pale-hued — Skeeter. But she didn’t. That’s Stockett’s choice to make as the author. Similarly, much of the criticism of the movie and book also stems from its restrained depiction of the era’s sexual harassment and racial violence. Yet it seems not so much a conspicuous oversight as a narrative choice — “The Help” is a story that takes place largely in the genteel domestic sphere, and studies the ways that females of the era both dished out and endured racism. That’s the story. And guess what? Novels don’t get to be crowd-sourced. You don’t get a vote in Stockett’s plot.
I’d wager Kathryn Stockett never set out to create the definitive tome on the African-American experience. I’ve never read an interview with her in which she claimed to be representing “millions of hard-working and dignified black women.” Her Minny and Aibileen are no more everywomen than her blithely racist white girls Hilly and Celia are.
As a reader or viewer, you might not like “The Help.” It is a formulaic Hollywood feel-bad and then feel-good work, one in which beautifully bathed-in-sunlight characters say Very Important Things while music swells. But there’s a difference between being critical of the work and being squeamish about someone’s right to create it. It’s clear that the main problem a lot of people have with “The Help” is that the story was written by a white lady. And that’s a really bad road of reasoning to go down, people.
The job of fiction is to inhabit someone else. Argue, if you will, that Stockett didn’t do a credible job — but don’t bother taking offense that she ambitiously took on the challenge in the first place. Don’t assume that only the Toni Morrisons or Alice Walkers or Sapphires of the world have permission to write in the voice of African-American women. Or, for that matter, that members of any group should only write about their own.
Flaubert once famously said, “Madame Bovary, c’est moi.” Who’s to say that a man can’t write of the tragic frustrations of a housewife? That a Russian can’t channel a Continental pederast? A Japanese man can’t write about postwar English servants? Or a white woman can’t write about African-American maids? That’s fiction in a nutshell for you. Otherwise, it’s called memoir.
One of the most repeated images of “The Help” is a simple tableaux of two women of different backgrounds and colors, just talking. Asking questions. Trying to understand. And that, to me, is the heart of the film. It’s not about the big news stories of the early civil-rights era — it’s a story about having difficult and necessary exchanges about race. Skeeter may be a noble budding crusader, but her appeal is in her realization that she wants to understand. I’d like to believe that the fact that “The Help” has touched off such intense debate, such vehement criticism, is a good thing, because it says that we’re doing just that still. As Owen Gleiberman astutely wrote this week on Entertainment Weekly’s website, “It shows us the form that activism could take among women who weren’t activists.”
On Monday afternoon in Times Square, the audience for “The Help” was surprisingly packed and unmistakably diverse. For a few hours, a variety of young people and older matinee goers, men and women, black and white, sat down together and watched a movie about what happens when black and white people sit down together. Then, as Viola Davis walked down a Jackson street, the lights came up. And for every member of the audience, an opportunity for conversation began.
Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
How Viola Davis took Meryl Streep’s Oscar
The outspoken star of "The Help" may have won a lady-like Oscar throwdown -- with her good friend's blessing
Meryl Streep and Viola Davis(Credit: AP/Chris Pizzello) When I saw Viola Davis across the room, wearing a shimmering pink sheath dress, I wasn’t quite sure what she was doing there. This was at the New York Film Critics Circle’s awards dinner in January, a relatively intimate event that has a history of bringing out the stars. But it’s not the Oscars or the SAG Awards or the Golden Globes; there are no TV cameras and no red carpet to work. More to the point, the awards are announced in advance, and Davis hadn’t won anything. Maybe she’d have turned up anyway to support Jessica Chastain, her costar in “The Help,” who was winning a supporting-actress award, but Davis was mostly on hand to introduce Meryl Streep, who had won the group’s best actress award for her performance as Margaret Thatcher in “The Iron Lady.”
Continue Reading CloseThe Oscars play it safe, nostalgic
Hollywood applauds itself -- but ignores great turns in edgy films like "Melancholia," "Take Shelter" and "Shame"
Jean Dujardin and Uggie in "The Artist" As usual, it all went almost exactly as expected. This year’s Academy Award nominations went to a plethora of already much-accoladed movies and performances, with a rich dose of nostalgia and sentiment. Yet when Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences president Tom Sherak and last year’s best actress nominee Jennifer Lawrence announced the contenders this morning, there were still a few gasps to be had.
The surprises started with the supporting performance nominations. Kenneth Branagh, Jonah Hill and Christopher Plummer (“Beginners”) all seemed likely nominees. But it was the sentimental inclusion of “Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close’s” Max Von Sydow, and left-field nod for Nick Nolte in “Warrior” that roused the crowd.
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Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
“The Help” leads Screen Actors honors with 4 noms
Guild also gives nods to Meryl Streep, George Clooney, Michelle Williams and more
(Credit: DreamWorks Studios) LOS ANGELES (AP) — The Deep South drama “The Help” cleaned up with four nominations Wednesday for the Screen Actors Guild Awards, among them honors for Viola Davis, Jessica Chastain and Octavia Spencer.
The adaptation of the best-selling novel also was nominated for best ensemble cast, along with the silent film “The Artist,” the wedding comedy “Bridesmaids,” the family drama “The Descendants” and the romantic fantasy “Midnight in Paris.”
Continue Reading CloseJessica Chastain: The dazzling redhead who's suddenly everywhere
After "Tree of Life" and "The Help" -- and with six more movies on the way -- Jessica Chastain's moment has arrived
Actress Jessica Chastain of the U.S. poses for photographers as she arrives on the "Wilde Salome" red carpet at the 68th Venice Film Festival September 4, 2011. REUTERS/Alessandro Bianchi (ITALY - Tags: ENTERTAINMENT PROFILE TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)(Credit: Reuters) Jessica Chastain may not yet qualify as a movie star, but within seconds of meeting her you completely understand why every casting agent in Hollywood is convinced she will become one. To put it bluntly, she is dazzling — and I’m talking more about her manner and presence than her beauty, although she’s exceptionally pretty, with flaming red hair and pale, translucent skin. She’s vivacious and charming, seemingly without effort, and has the kind of spectacular smile that uplifts everyone’s spirits within a 50-foot radius.
Continue Reading CloseEarly signs of a “Bridesmaids” bump
A veteran producer sees not just success for Kristen Wiig's blockbuster, but signs of a lasting legacy
Kristin Wiig in "Bridesmaids" and Viola Davis in "The Help" Last week, the summer’s surprise blockbuster, “Bridesmaids,” was released on DVD, after a spectacular run both in the United States and abroad. The fortunes of the film, which starred a brace of funny women and dealt equally in fart jokes and friendship, were regarded as crucial to the future of women in entertainment.
Hollywood, perpetually on the verge of never making another movie for anyone but teenage boys, was in need of a slap in the face, reminding it that women buy tickets, fill theaters, tell friends they loved it — and know men who are occasionally eager to see the opposite sex portrayed compellingly on celluloid. “Bridesmaids” delivered a wallop, bringing in more than $280 million worldwide, and drawing an audience reported to be a third male, and largely over 30.
Continue Reading CloseRebecca Traister writes for Salon. She is the author of "Big Girls Don't Cry: The Election that Changed Everything for American Women" (Free Press). Follow @rtraister on Twitter. More Rebecca Traister.
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