Friday, May 11, 2012 8:45 AM UTC
By Amir Shah, Associated Press
An Afghan child looks at UN Humanitarian chief Valerie Amos, unseen, during her visit to an informal settlement in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, May 9, 2012. Afghanistan's security situation has overshadowed the glaring humanitarian needs of the country's poorest, a top UN official said Wednesday, and the situation may worsen as international aid dwindles in the years ahead. (AP Photo/Musadeq Sadeq)(Credit: AP)
KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — An attacker wearing an Afghan army uniform opened fire on NATO troops Friday in the country’s east, killing one service member, the coalition said.
The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack, which an Afghan defense official said took place in Kunar province. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.
It was the 20th attack this year in which Afghan soldiers or insurgents disguised in military uniforms have turned their weapons on foreign troops. The incidents have raised the level of mistrust between the U.S.-led coalition and their Afghan partners and raised questions about the readiness of local forces to take over from NATO ahead of a 2014 deadline for the withdrawal of foreign combat troops.
The NATO statement provided no details about Friday’s attack and did not give the nationality of the service member killed. NATO usually waits for member nations to provide details about troop deaths.
The coalition said an investigation was under way.
In a statement, Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid claimed the insurgent group was behind the attack. The Taliban regularly take credit for attacks in the country, even if they were not involved.
The insider threat in which Afghan soldiers or militants disguised in uniforms turn on NATO troops has existed for years but has grown more deadly. The 20 insider attacks so far this year have killed 13 soldiers, compared to 21 attacks last year that killed 35 coalition service members, according to a NATO tally.
That compares with 11 fatal attacks and 20 deaths in 2010. And in 2007 and 2008 there were a combined total of four attacks and four deaths.
The U.S.-led coalition routinely reports each time an American or other foreign soldier is killed by an Afghan in uniform, but the military is underreporting the number of overall attacks. The Associated Press reported last month that the coalition does not report attacks in which an Afghan wounds — or misses — his U.S. or allied target. It also doesn’t report the wounding of troops who were attacked alongside those who were killed.
U.S. officials say that in most cases the rogue soldiers are motivated not by sympathy for the Taliban or on orders from the insurgents, but rather act as a result of personal grievances against the coalition.
Friday, May 11, 2012 6:15 AM UTC
By Amir Shah, Associated Press
KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — A flash flood swept through villages in a mountainous area of northern Afghanistan on Friday, killing at least 27 people, authorities said.
It was the second major flood reported this week in the north.
Abdul Jabar Taqwa, the governor of Takhar province, said flood waters broke through a dam early Friday, washed down a valley and damaged several villages in Ishkamish district.
“It was a very powerful flood. It hit around midnight,” Taqwa said. “Dozens of villages have been hit. I’m worried that the death toll will go up.”
Rescuers have been trying to reach the site, but vehicles can only be driven to within a six-hour walk of the area, he said.
“It is a disaster,” he said. “Unfortunately, we don’t have enough aid. The only way to access the area is by helicopter.”
On May 6, another flash flood swept through Dhy Marda village in Sari Pul province, killing 21 people, many of them members of a wedding party.
Sayed Jahangir Kramat, the deputy police chief for the province, said about 45 homes were destroyed and another 150 were damaged in that flood as heavy rains caused floodwaters to rush down the mountains.
Other minor flooding earlier this week in two other districts of Sari Pul province killed three people.
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Thursday, Apr 19, 2012 12:15 PM UTC
By Amir Shah, Associated Press
KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Afghan President Hamid Karzai on Thursday condemned newly revealed photographs that show U.S. soldiers posing with the bloodied remains of three suicide bombers, calling the pictures “disgusting.”
Karzai also warned in a statement that “similar incidents of an odious nature” in the past sparked angry reactions from Afghans, including violent protests that left dozens dead.
“It is such a disgusting act to take photos with body parts and then share it with others,” Karzai said.
The photos were published in Wednesday’s Los Angeles Times. One shows members of the 82nd Airborne Division posing in 2010 with Afghan police holding the severed legs of a suicide bomber. The same platoon a few months later was sent to investigate the remains of three insurgents reported to have accidentally blown themselves up — and soldiers again posed and mugged for a photo with the remains, the newspaper said.
A photo from the second incident appears to show the hand of a dead insurgent resting on a U.S. soldier’s shoulder as the soldier smiles.
The White House called the two-year-old photos “reprehensible,” joining U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and other top military officials in expressing regret for the latest in a string of embarrassing missteps by the U.S. military in a war that’s built on earning the trust and confidence of ordinary Afghans. In recent months, American troops have been caught up in controversies over burning Muslim holy books, urinating on Afghan corpses and an alleged massacre of 17 Afghan villagers.
After the burning of the Qurans in February, large-scale demonstrations erupted that killed more left more than 30 Afghan civilians and six Americans dead. However, there were few protests after a video in January when U.S. Marines were found to have recorded themselves urinating on the bodies of dead Afghans.
Many Afghan lawmakers on Thursday played down possibility of the new photos sparking mass protests, saying there was little sympathy among the general population for suicide bombers, especially after weekend Taliban attacks in Kabul and other provinces at the start of the militants’ spring campaign against Afghan security forces and the U.S.-led coalition.
“It is different from an American soldier going and killing children, or Americans burning holy Qurans. These issues and the suicide bombers are completely different,” said Hafiz Mansour, a member of parliament from the northern province of Panjshir. “I don’t think there will be big protests.”
The photos were mentioned on the evening newscasts of several broadcasters, but not everyone in Afghanistan owns a television and very few have access to the Internet. There are no newspapers published on Thursday and Friday, the Afghan weekend.
Mohammad Naim Lalai Hamidzai, a parliamentarian from southern Kandahar, said protests would only erupt if there was an organized attempt to generate them.
“Otherwise the people of Afghanistan remember the killing of innocent people by suicide bombers and people do not have a good image of these suicide bombers,” Hamidzai said. “The burning of Qurans and the killing of children create emotions in people, but there is no sympathy for suicide bombers who kill innocent people.”
Last December, a bomber detonated his explosives-filled vest at the entrance of a mosque in the capital, Kabul, killing 80 worshippers during the Shiite Muslim rituals of Ashoura. It was the single deadliest suicide attack since 2008.
Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid condemned the pictures as disrespectful. In an email, he condemned both the U.S. soldiers who took the pictures and the Afghan police who also featured in them.
“We strongly condemn these occupiers and their puppets who are without culture, who are brutal and inhuman,” Mujahid said.
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Patrick Quinn in Kabul contributed to this report.
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Tuesday, Apr 17, 2012 10:30 AM UTC
By Amir Shah, Associated Press
KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Afghan President Hamid Karzai said Tuesday that the long-term partnership agreement being negotiated with the United States should specify exactly how much money the U.S. will give to Afghan forces in coming years.
The demand could place a new hurdle in front of the key pact just as negotiators appeared to be reaching a consensus.
The so-called strategic partnership agreement is essential to the U.S. exit strategy in Afghanistan. American officials hope it will both map the course for U.S. forces after the majority of combat troops leave in 2014 and give the Afghan people confidence that they are not about to be abandoned by their largest international ally.
But negotiations have dragged on for months as Karzai has asked for specific commitments from the U.S. before signing. The biggest of these demands — agreements on the transfer of authority over detainees and the conduct of night raids — have been resolved in recent weeks in separate memorandums of understanding.
Both Afghan and U.S. officials are pushing to sign the repeatedly delayed deal before a NATO conference in Chicago in May.
But Karzai said Tuesday that the U.S. needs to go further than vague pledges to continue to fund the Afghan army and police.
“They are providing us money, there is no doubt about that. But they say they will not mention the amount in the agreement. We say: give us less, but mention it in the agreement. Give us less but write it down,” Karzai said in a speech in the capital marking the anniversary of the birth of a revered Afghan writer.
U.S. officials have said that they expect to pay about $4 billion a year to fund Afghan forces. Karzai said he wants a written commitment of at least $2 billion. He said he would rather have a firm commitment to a lower figure than a verbal promise for a higher one.
“You have to mention ‘at least’ in there,” Karzai said.
The comments also suggest that Karzai himself may be growing increasingly worried that the U.S. will not make good funding pledges once there are drastically fewer American soldiers risking their lives on Afghan soil.
The U.S. has already greatly reduced its funding for development programs in Afghanistan and the past year has seen a number of NATO nations trying to speed their exits from the country even as they continue to promise to support the Afghan government. On Tuesday, Australia because the latest ally to speed up its timetable as Prime Minister Julia Gillard said they expect to pull out troops nearly a year earlier than planned.
A spokesman for the U.S. Embassy in Kabul declined to comment on the demand.
“We’re not going to comment on ongoing negotiations,” Gavin Sundwall said.
U.S. officials have said previously that they expect the document to address economic and development support for Afghanistan but it is unclear if the American negotiators would have the legal authority to make a specific financial commitment.
Much of the contention over the strategic partnership deal with the U.S. appears to come from two very different opinions from the two governments about what the goals of the document should be. U.S. officials involved in the negotiations have said that it is not meant to set forth exact rules, but to establish a framework between the two countries to continue to work together for years to come.
The Afghan government, meanwhile, has repeatedly demanded concrete commitments and rules for U.S. forces. It sees the document as necessary to establish Afghan sovereignty after years of letting policy be set by the international allies who bankroll the government.
If the strategic partnership is not signed by the NATO summit on May 20-21, it would not necessarily derail negotiations, but it would strike another blow to a U.S.-Afghan alliance that has been on edge for much of this year.
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Thursday, Mar 29, 2012 7:00 AM UTC
By Amir Shah, Associated Press
KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Insurgents ambushed a NATO coalition supply convoy in a mountainous area of western Afghanistan, sparking a three-hour firefight in which an Afghan soldier, five security guards, and 14 attackers were killed, Afghan officials said Thursday.
Najibullah Najibi, a spokesman for the Afghan National Army’s western region, said the battle raged Wednesday along a highway regularly used by coalition supply trucks in Bala Buluk district of Farah province.
“The fighting was intense and we sent in extra forces,” Najibi said.
There were varying estimates of the number of militants killed.
Raouf Ahmadi, a spokesman for the Afghan National Police in the west, said more than 30 militants were killed and 10 others were wounded.
Sayed Abdul Wahid, an official of the Arya security company, said his workers who were fighting with AK-47s were overpowered by militants using heavy weapons, including rocket-propelled grenades and machine guns. He said five of his employees were killed and five others were wounded by insurgents who burned three vehicles in the convoy.
Tuesday, Mar 20, 2012 1:15 PM UTC
By Amir Shah, Associated Press
MAZAR-E-SHARIF, Afghanistan (AP) — Afghanistan’s vice president said Tuesday that any long-term military agreement with the United States will respect his nation’s sovereignty and will be based on the interests of both countries.
Afghanistan and the United States are pressing to get a deal signed to govern the continued presence of U.S. forces in the country after 2014, when the majority of combat troops are scheduled to leave. But negotiations have come at a strained time for Afghan-U.S. relations with last month’s burning of Qurans at a U.S. base and now the alleged killing of 16 Afghan civilians by a U.S. soldier on a shooting spree.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai has since asked for international forces to pull out of Afghan villages now and to hand over control of countrywide security by 2013. The comments by his first vice president on Tuesday echoed Karzai’s vow that Afghan sovereignty must be respected.
“This strategic partnership, for which work is continuing right now, will be according to the national sovereignty of Afghanistan and based on the interests of both countries,” First Vice President Mohammad Qasim Fahim told Afghans celebrating the Persian new year, or Nowruz, in the northern city of Mazar-e-Sharif.
Before the long-term deal can be signed, the Afghan government has said the two countries must come to an agreement about how international forces conduct night raids in Afghanistan. Karzai has insisted that international troops stop the operations altogether, but NATO and U.S. officials have maintained that the nighttime raids are essential for their strategy in Afghanistan.
In Washington, a senior defense official said U.S. officials are considering instituting some process that could require warrants ahead of time for the raids. He spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of talking about ideas the two nations are just starting to discuss.
He said there has been “no offer” on the idea of warrants, but rather officials are just in the beginning stages of talking with the Afghans on how “we could move those operations into a law enforcement environment.”
An Afghan official said that “limiting all special operations, including special operations at night, to warrants from competent Afghan judges will most likely be an element of the discussions” but that nothing was decided. The official spoke anonymously to talk about closed-door negotiations.
In his own Nowruz address to Afghans, the commander of NATO and U.S. troops in the country said the country’s international allies remain committed to a long-lasting “partnership” with Afghanistan.
“On this new year, we reaffirm our pledge that we are committed to a long and lasting partnership with you, our Afghan brothers, a partnership well beyond 2014,” Marine Gen. John Allen said in a recorded statement.
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Associated Press Writer Pauline Jelinek in Washington contributed to this report.
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