Julia Dahl

The politics of postpartum depression

To pass a PPD research bill, a troubling clause is added about post-abortion depression.

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A few weeks ago, Rep. Bobby Rush, D-Ill., quietly scored a small legislative victory. More than six years after he’d originally introduced the Melanie Blocker-Stokes Postpartum Depression Research and Care Act, on July 19, the House Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection unanimously approved the bill, which would grant $3 million in 2008 to the National Institutes of Health to study and expand treatment and awareness of the condition that strikes as many as one in 10 new mothers.

But there was a catch. In order to get enough support for the bill, Rush had to add language encouraging the NIH to study the mental health effects of abortion.

Unlike postpartum depression, post-abortion depression — sometimes referred to as post-abortion syndrome — is not a recognized medical condition, but it has crept its way into the national dialogue. Sometimes spoken of as a kind of post-traumatic stress disorder, the so-called syndrome has been the subject of multiple studies (in 1989, then-Surgeon General C. Everett Koop testified before Congress on the subject), including one published last year in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, which concluded that the women they studied (all New Zealanders aged 15-25) who’d had abortions experienced “elevated rates of subsequent mental health problems including depression, anxiety, suicidal behaviours and substance use disorders.”

A recent article in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer examined the issue and described the current consternation this way:

Many anti-abortion activists insist there are proven, profound emotional and psychological effects from having an abortion — a so-called post-abortion syndrome. One outgrowth has been religiously affiliated retreats such as Project Rachel, aimed at helping to purge guilt.

Others say the syndrome is non-existent and just a new way to push the “pro-life” agenda, and that most women live productive, psychologically and emotionally normal lives after an abortion.

It’s possible, of course, to be pro-choice and still acknowledge that the decision to have an abortion may not always be without psychological consequences. Some depression and anxiety seem like normal reactions to a procedure that is not only surrounded by copious societal judgment, but that is by its nature a loss. But do we call it a syndrome?

Studying the psychological effects of abortion isn’t objectionable. Abortion and its aftermath are women’s health issues, after all, and it’s hard to argue against more knowledge. But there is something distinctly offensive about anti-choice politicians thwarting efforts to expand the study and treatment of a debilitating, frighteningly common disease (which led the namesake of Rush’s bill to commit suicide less than five months after giving birth) so as to equate it with the possible consequences of a procedure they already believe is immoral and should be illegal.

On your mark, get set, pray!

A Brownback supporter says the senator from Kansas needs "protection from the enemy."

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Does Sen. Sam Brownback, R-Kan., need a little divine intervention in his campaign for the Republican presidential nomination? Some of his supporters think so. On Tuesday, Lonnie Berger, the self-described “prayer coordinator” for a group called “Pray for Brownback,” sent an e-mail imploring the faithful to get on bended knee to help Brownback in the upcoming Iowa straw poll.

“This may be one of the most important prayer alerts I have sent out for Sam,” writes Berger, whose e-mail is posted on USA Today’s On Politics blog. And in case supporters aren’t certain exactly what to ask God to do, Berger has a list:

Pray that God would supernaturally activate the Christians in Iowa to pray and go to the straw poll to vote for Sam. (When Christians vote, our values move forward in the culture war when Christians stay home, the enemy wins.)

Pray for God to break the spiritual strongholds over Iowa that would keep Sam from being brought more into the national spotlight.

Pray that God would use this poll to weed out those candidates that would push our country away from the Lord.

Pray that God would bring Sam to the top and that his campaign would get huge national coverage in the media.

USA Today’s blog reports that “the Brownback campaign says Berger and the prayer Web site are not connected to the campaign.”

Not connected physically, but spiritually, perhaps?

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Curiouser and curiouser

Does the FBI director's testimony prove Gonzales lied?

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FBI Director Robert Mueller’s testimony on Capitol Hill Thursday was supposed to focus on problems with the bureau’s use of national security letters, but amid questioning over the now-infamous John Ashcroft hospital visit, Mueller made a statement that seemed to directly contradict testimony Attorney General Alberto Gonzales gave when he sat before the Senate Judiciary Committee just two days before.

Gonzales claimed that the intelligence program he and former White House chief of staff Andy Card had been so desperate to get Ashcroft to sign off on was not the National Security Agency’s Terrorist Surveillance Program that was revealed in 2005. Gonzales’ statement prompted Sen. Arlen Specter, R-Pa., to ask incredulously, “Do you expect us to believe that?”

And then Thursday, under questioning by Rep. Sheila Jackson-Lee, D-Texas, Mueller, who declined to speak specifically about the events surrounding the hospital visit, testified that the issue in question that night was the NSA warrantless wiretapping program.

Meanwhile, a group of Senate Democrats who were as yet unaware of Mueller’s testimony asked that a special prosecutor be appointed to look into the veracity of Gonzales’ statement. Notably, Judiciary Committee chairman Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., was not part of the group; instead, Leahy and Sen. Arlen Specter, R-Pa., have opted to give Gonzales until next week to revise his testimony.

The New York Times reports today that the White House is standing by Gonzales, accusing the Democratic Congress of being “out of control,” and that the Justice Department is now saying that the program Gonzales was referring to was a program to intercept international calls only.

House Judiciary Committee chairman John Conyers, D-Mich., wrote Mueller yesterday formally requesting Mueller’s notes on the Ashcroft hospital visit.

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No populism, please

Only two GOP candidates have agreed to appear at the next CNN/YouTube debate.

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Monday’s CNN/YouTube Democratic debate was popular with viewers age 18-34, but the format didn’t sit well with everyone — specifically, Republican presidential candidates.

The Washington Post reports this morning that so far, only Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., and Rep. Ron Paul, R-Texas, have agreed to appear at the next CNN/YouTube debate scheduled for Sept. 17 in St. Petersburg, Fla. Mitt Romney told the Manchester Union Leader on Wednesday, “I think the presidency ought to be held at a higher level than having to answer questions from a snowman.”

Romney isn’t the only Republican turning up his nose at the event. According to the St. Petersburg Times, Rudy Giuliani has “scheduling issues.”

So far, reports the Post, 400 questions have been uploaded to YouTube in anticipation of the debate.

Who is Fred Thompson?

The Washington Post reveals the former life of the would-be candidate.

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The Washington Post has a front page feature on Fred Thompson that focuses on his distinctly un-GOP former life as a litigator.

Before he was elected as a tough-on-crime U.S. senator from Tennessee or played a New York prosecutor on TV’s “Law and Order,” Fred Dalton Thompson worked as a lawyer who argued against the government’s authority to regulate drug paraphernalia or to search a boat packed with 14 tons of marijuana.

Once, two decades ago, he urged that more witnesses refuse to testify before grand juries by invoking their constitutional right against self-incrimination, boasting that “I start on the assumption that my client will not testify.” And over the years, lawsuits he filed helped a state worker win reinstatement to her job while exposing a parole bribery scheme and won money for the family of a Marine pilot killed by a helicopter blade when the family could not sue the Defense Department.

The piece also reports that Thompson accepted $1.5 million in donations from lawyers over eight years. While in the Senate, the Post’s John Solomon writes, “Thompson routinely voted against legislation aimed at shrinking the size of fees that attorneys could collect and rejected limits on medical malpractice lawsuits, bucking his own party.”

What these revelations will mean to Republican voters, of course, remains to be seen. According to the latest Washington Post-ABC poll of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents, Thompson is in third place among the GOP front-runners, just 1 percentage point behind Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., but 22 points behind Rudy Giuliani. The Post’s article ends with an anecdote, however, that might be more damaging to Thompson’s as-yet-unannounced bid for the presidency than a cozy relationship with trial lawyers. Apparently, in 1985, Thompson — who has been accused of being too lazy to run for the White House — was reprimanded by a Tennessee judge when he failed to appear in court on behalf a client because he was on vacation in Paris.

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Subpoenas for Karl Rove, Scott Jennings

Sen. Leahy wants to hear from the White House aides about who drew up the list of U.S. attorneys to be fired.

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Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., announced today that his committee will subpoena White House deputy chief of staff Karl Rove and White House deputy director of political affairs Scott Jennings.

According to CNN’s Political Ticker, Leahy said:

“We’ve now reached a point where the accumulated evidence shows that political considerations factored into the unprecedented firing of at least nine U.S. attorneys last year. Testimony and documents showed that the list was compiled based on input from the highest political ranks in the White House, including Mr. Rove and Mr. (Scott) Jennings, and today I will subpoena Mr. Rove and Mr. Jennings.”

Page 2 of 11 in Julia Dahl