Border bites back: El Paso sues to stop Donald Trump's national emergency declaration

El Paso County is participating in a federal lawsuit against the Trump administration over its national emergency

By Matthew Rozsa

Staff Writer

Published February 21, 2019 11:44AM (EST)

Laurence Tribe; Migrants stand together along the U.S./Mexican border wall in El Paso, Texas. (AP/Getty/Salon)
Laurence Tribe; Migrants stand together along the U.S./Mexican border wall in El Paso, Texas. (AP/Getty/Salon)

El Paso County in Texas has joined forces with the Border Network for Human Rights to file a federal lawsuit against President Donald Trump over his decision to declare a national emergency in order to build his US-Mexico border wall.

"The injunction requested by the county of El Paso and the Border Network for Human Rights is amply justified by the complaint filed today," Harvard law professor Laurence J. Tribe said in a statement. Tribe is one of America's foremost experts on constitutional law and is famous for representing former Vice President Al Gore in the 2000 Supreme Court case Bush v. Gore.

He added, "President Trump’s effort to usurp Congress’s powers and abuse the U.S. Military manifestly subverts the Constitution and inflicts grievous harm on the 800,000 residents of a successful community that the President has shamelessly used as a poster child for his political posturing. As the complaint explains, the statutory and constitutional violations that the president has engaged in – despite his own remarkable admission that he did not need to do so – will inflict irreparable harm unless stopped immediately – before they can cause still more damage to a proud and thriving group of people."

In their complaint, El Paso County and the Border Network for Human Rights argue that Trump's declaration of a national emergency violates the Constitution by usurping legislative powers and setting a dangerous precedent by having the military engage in domestic activities without the clear presence of an existential threat to the United States. The complaint also argues that Trump's national emergency declaration has harmed the people of El Paso County.

"The issuance of the Proclamation imposed concrete and immediate harms on Plaintiffs El Paso County and the Border Network for Human Rights," the complaint states. "El Paso County is a flourishing border community that has already been harmed by the President's declaration of an emergency and faces additional imminent harm from the actions authorized by the Proclamation. The BNHR likewise has sustained concrete harms to itself as an organization and to its members, hundreds of families and thousands of individuals living along the border where the President has declared an emergency, ordered the area's militarization, and authorized construction."

The El Paso County lawsuit is similar to another lawsuit that was filed by 16 states including California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon and Virginia. In an interview with Salon last week, Democratic Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island expressed doubt that the national emergency would hold up in court.

"I think we can actually look forward with considerable confidence to the opportunity to look into their own records and so forth, discovery, which might very well come to pass in litigation like this, and examination and cross-examination of witnesses, which might very well come to pass in a case like this. They can be very valuable things in terms of getting to the truth and blowing the rhetoric aside," Whitehouse told Salon.

He added, "The question is, can he defend it against court challenges? All he has to do is sign a piece of paper and he can do that, but will the piece of paper be honored and will he exceed his bounds? There are propositions for the court at that point."


By Matthew Rozsa

Matthew Rozsa is a staff writer at Salon. He received a Master's Degree in History from Rutgers-Newark in 2012 and was awarded a science journalism fellowship from the Metcalf Institute in 2022.

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