A Conservative MP's defection just cost Boris Johnson his parliamentary majority

MP Phillip Lee dramatically switched parties as Johnson spoke to Parliament, moving to sit with Liberal Democrats

By Matthew Rozsa

Staff Writer

Published September 3, 2019 1:37PM (EDT)

British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson speaks during a media conference at an EU Syria conference at the Europa building in Brussels on Wednesday, April 5, 2017. The EU and other nations met Wednesday to discuss what will be needed to rebuild war-ravaged Syria. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo) (AP)
British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson speaks during a media conference at an EU Syria conference at the Europa building in Brussels on Wednesday, April 5, 2017. The EU and other nations met Wednesday to discuss what will be needed to rebuild war-ravaged Syria. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo) (AP)

A member of Parliament defected from British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Conservative Party on Tuesday, costing the newly-elected leader his parliamentary majority.

MP Phillip Lee dramatically switched parties while Johnson spoke to Parliament on Tuesday, walking from the section of the room where Conservatives sit to those where Liberal Democrats sit, according to the Washington Post. Johnson threatened members of Parliament with a potential election Tuesday if they move to pass a bill forcing his government to ask European Union leaders for an extension if he is unable to strike a Brexit deal. Last week, Queen Elizabeth II granted a request from Johnson to lengthen Parliament's suspension in order to force its hand on Brexit.

In a statement explaining his decision to switch sides, Lee wrote that "the Brexit process has transformed this once great party into something more akin to a narrow faction, where an individual's 'conservatism' is measured by how recklessly one wishes to leave the European Union. Perhaps most disappointingly, it has increasingly become infected with the twin diseases of populism and English nationalism."

He added, "This is not personal — there are very many good people in the party and on the government benches. However, each of us must stand and be counted and ultimately do what we think is in our country's and constituency's best interests."

Lee described the Liberal Democrats as being the "best placed to build the unifying and inspiring political force needed to heal our divisions, unleash our talents, equip us to take the opportunities and overcome the challenges that we face as a society — and leave our country and our world in a better place for the next generations."

Former editor-in-chief of Human Events and Breitbart News London Raheem Kassam told Salon by email that "the defection of Lee and possible defections of others have been an entirely foreseeable eventuality of Johnson’s firmer stance on Brexit than his predecessor Theresa May’s. Johnson thinks, not unreasonably, that he could win a general election without the assistance of the Conservative Party’s anti-Brexit elements. This would represent a major overdue realignment within British politics, putting the historical 'wets' where they’ve always belonged: in the socialist Liberal Democrat Party."

In a statement on Tuesday, Johnson said that "as we come to that Brexit deadline, I am encouraged by the progress we are making. In the last few weeks, the chances of a deal have been rising, I believe, for three reasons: They can see that we want a deal, they can see that we have a clear vision for our future relationship with the EU (something that has not always perhaps been the case) and they can see that we are utterly determined to strengthen our position by getting ready to come out regardless, come what may. But if there is one that can hold us back in these talks, it is the sense in Brussels that MPs may find some way to cancel the referendum or that tomorrow MPs will vote with Jeremy Corbyn for yet another pointless delay."

He added, "I don't think they will. I hope that they won't. But if they do, they will plainly chop the legs out from under the U.K. position and make any further negotiation absolutely impossible. And so I say, to show our friends in Brussels that we are united in our purpose, MPs should vote with the government against Corbyn's pointless delay. I want everybody to know there are no circumstances in which I will ask Brussels to delay. We are leaving on the 31st of October, no ifs or buts. We will not accept any attempt to go back on our promises or scrub that referendum."


By Matthew Rozsa

Matthew Rozsa is a staff writer at Salon. He received a Master's Degree in History from Rutgers-Newark in 2012 and was awarded a science journalism fellowship from the Metcalf Institute in 2022.

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