For all the times that feeding yourself feels like trudging through a fog of obligation, sometimes a craving arrives fully formed, as if it’s been plotting in the background.
That happened a few weeks ago, standing at the bakery case of a local Italian grocery, my eyes scanning the glass like a pinball — trifle dishes of tiramisu, ricotta crostatas, pignoli cookies — before finally landing on a tray of cinnamon rolls, freshly glazed and audaciously perfect.
Almost like an old-school cartoon tennis match, my gaze ping-ponged between the cinnamon rolls and the sleeve of Alessi 4-Minuti Cacio e Pepe (not authentic, yes, but a surprisingly fun side when pressed for time). Back and forth, back and forth, until it landed: I want a cacio e pepe roll.
I checked out, darted to the coffee shop across the street, and sketched the thing in my notebook: a soft, sturdy pastry — probably yeasted — layered with cheese and black pepper. Simple. Salty. Savory. Then back to the grocery for fresh yeast and the good Italian cheese, and finally, at last, to the kitchen.
The dough
I wanted something pillowy, but sturdy enough to hold a generous amount of filling. And butteriness. That was nonnegotiable. Biscuit dough felt too stodgy; puff pastry and its flakier cousins had the right spirit, but they collapsed under pressure. Brioche, though, struck the balance: rich, tender and unflappable.
Baking with yeast can sound intimidating, but this dough is disarmingly forgiving. It’s enriched with fat — a luxurious safeguard against error — and not particularly sweet. There’s just a single tablespoon of sugar, enough to let the butter taste like itself.

(Ashlie Stevens ) Cacio e pepe rolls, pre-bake
The filling
To give the filling the same silken consistency as a proper cacio e pepe — the way starchy pasta water, cheese and black pepper come together into something improbably glossy — I knew that simply scattering cheese across the dough wouldn’t do. I tried brushing the surface with melted butter and a drift of cheese, but it needed more conviction. So I gave in to indulgence and made a béchamel: one of the five mother sauces of classical French cooking, a simple alchemy of butter, flour and milk that turns heat into velvet.
And since I’ve never been much of a traditionalist, I stirred in a few teaspoons of white miso. It lent a subtle, savory funk — the kind that hums beneath the cheese rather than shouting over it.
Once the dough had risen, I rolled it into a rectangle, spread on a thin layer of the miso-béchamel, showered it with Parmesan, Pecorino Romano and a very healthy amount of black pepper. Then I rolled it up like a cinnamon bun. If slicing feels tricky, a short rest in the fridge will make the dough become more solid and behave a little better.
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The topping
After their second rise, the buns are ready for a gentle milk wash — the secret to that bakery-window gloss — and a snowfall of shredded Parmesan. When they emerge from the oven, bronzed and fragrant, I like to give them one last act of affection: a brush of melted butter, still sizzling at the edges and another generous dusting of freshly cracked black pepper.
Here’s how to make them at home:
Ingredients
For the dough
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 2¼ tsp active dry yeast (1 packet)
- 1 Tbsp sugar
- ¾ cup whole milk, warmed to about 110°F
- 3 large eggs + 1 extra yolk
- 1 tsp kosher salt
- ¾ cup (1½ sticks) unsalted butter, softened
For the filling
- 2 Tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 Tbsp all-purpose flour
- 1½ cups whole milk
- 2–3 tsp white miso paste
- ¾ cup finely grated Parmesan
- ¾ cup finely grated Pecorino Romano
- Lots (really, lots) of freshly cracked black pepper
For finishing
- 2 Tbsp milk (for the wash)
- 2 Tbsp melted butter
- Extra Parmesan and black pepper for topping
Directions
- Make the brioche dough: In a small bowl, whisk the yeast and sugar into the warm milk. Let it bloom for about 5 minutes, until foamy.
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine flour and salt. Add the eggs and yolk, then pour in the milk mixture. Mix until a shaggy dough forms.
- With the mixer on medium-low, add the softened butter a few cubes at a time. Knead for 8–10 minutes, until smooth and glossy and slightly tacky.
- Shape into a ball, place in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise until doubled (1½ to 2 hours).
- Make the miso béchamel: In a small saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook 1 minute. Slowly whisk in milk until smooth and thickened, 4–5 minutes. Stir in miso until dissolved; season with black pepper. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
- Assemble the rolls: Roll out the dough into a rectangle (about 12×16 inches). Spread the béchamel evenly over the surface, then sprinkle generously with Parmesan, Pecorino, and black pepper. Roll up tightly from the long side and slice into 8–10 pieces. Arrange in a greased baking dish, cover, and let rise again for 45 minutes.
- Bake: Preheat oven to 350°F. Brush rolls with milk wash and sprinkle with more Parmesan. Bake 25–30 minutes, until puffed and deeply golden.
- Finish: While still warm, brush with melted butter and dust with more black pepper. Serve immediately — ideally with a brown butter salad nearby to make you feel slightly more virtuous.
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