Dave Eggers

Birds Of America

Dave Eggers reviews 'Birds of America' by Lorrie Moore

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The dust jacket of the hardcover “Birds of America,” while well-designed, is printed on uncoated paper, without a protective finish to ward off smudges, fingerprints, etc. So just carrying the book around for one day will leave it looking weathered, beaten, defeated, frumpy. Which is apt, given that Lorrie Moore’s characters are exactly that: weathered, beaten, defeated, frumpy.

Moore’s stories are about these things:

  • Longing
  • Suffering
  • People mistakenly dropping babies on their head in such a way that the baby dies
  • Depression, or at least life’s way of sort of stalling at middle age
  • Depression, or at least life’s way of sort of stalling during that period just before middle age
  • Depression, or at least life’s way of stalling at any age at all, really
  • Marriages and affairs that are hopeless but serviceable, like a scratchy, Army-issue blanket
  • Creature comforts in the face of unfaceable pathos
  • Lives that would warrant suicide if the owner could find the inspiration
  • Friends who make you laugh
  • Easy puns
  • At least one person per story with cancer
  • Perhaps a child with cancer, too

Still, though, it’s important to remember that Moore, while fascinated almost exclusively with broken people, is among the very funniest writers alive. She is known for this, and other writers are known for this, too, I guess, but there is perhaps no other writer who balances the two so precariously, so perfectly. She is God to her characters’ Job, throwing at them every conceivable calamity or handicap. In exchange, they get the great lines. For instance, the middle-aged gay man (who is also blind) in “What You Want to Do Fine,” burdened by thoughts of war — this is set just before the Gulf War — and mortality, goes on a road trip with his middle-aged, formerly straight-and-married lover, Mack, and nevertheless ends up attending an AIDS memorial and again and again driving through cemeteries. As a reward, at the St. Louis Arch, Moore allows them this exchange:

“Describe the view to me,” says Quilty when they get out at the top. Mack looks out through the windows. “Adequate,” he says.

Before this, Moore has done the following: First there was “Self-Help” (short stories, all sad, all funny); then there was “Anagrams” (a novel, despairing, hopeless, hilarious); then “Like Life” (more stories, largely interchangeable with those in “Self Help,” small slices of unassuming tragicomedy). Then came a second novel, “Who Will Run the Frog Hospital?” a coming-of-age story about two young girls, which was, like all of her work, carefully and often gorgeously written, but also sort of soft, and perhaps too wistful, and maybe not so rich in detail. It was not so funny. And it was not so mean.

But she is both funny and mean in “Birds of America,” her new collection of stories, 12 of them, and this is good. Here the extremes are more extreme. Here the wit is more savage and the compassion more breathtaking. And here the formal experiments are more daring, and more successful. In “Real Estate,” a woman reflects on her husband’s various mistresses:

Of course, it had always been the spring that she discovered her husband’s affairs. But the last one was years ago, and what did she care about all that now? There had been a parade of flings — in the end, they’d made her laugh: Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha!

It goes on like that for two pages. Just the “Ha!”s, for two pages. The passage rounds out with this: “The key to marriage, she concluded, was just not to take the thing too personally.”

Resigned, heartbreaking, all that. Even so, while Moore’s characters are beaten and weathered, cuckolded and tired, even while, by the way, the woman who has accepted her husband’s philandering also has cancer, these stories are, to the last, nothing if not affirming, nothing if not joyful. How?

That’s unclear. But know this: That she achieves this balance again and again — while stretching her wings stylistically and broadening her palette in this, far and away, her best book — is itself affirming. And joyous.

Mark Eitzel

An interview with former American Music Club front man Mark Eitzel

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Mark Eitzel has made a career out of being miserable. As the singer/songwriter for American Music Club, he established himself as a songwriter of prodigious talent, but one for whom sadness was inescapable, inextricably woven into every chord of the band’s music and every line of his lyrics. After seven albums with American Music Club, Eitzel announced the dissolution of the band in 1994. His first post-AMC solo effort was last year’s “60 Watt Silver Lining,” an album that was darker, slower and jazzier than his work with AMC. He’s currently on tour promoting his new album, “West,” which was produced and co-written by R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck. The two worked at a stunning pace, writing 11 songs in three days. But it’s unmistakably an Eitzel record — perhaps his bleakest yet — with Buck’s influence subdued at best. There’s very little respite from the downward spiral of the songs, which bring to mind the songwriting skill and emotional weightiness of Leonard Cohen and the ever-dour, occasionally tongue-in-cheek outlook of Morrissey. Salon spoke with Eitzel during a sound check at San Francisco’s Great American Music Hall, where he was kicking off his national tour with Tuatara, another Buck side project that includes members of Pearl Jam, Screaming Trees, the Young Fresh Fellows and Los Lobos.


If I remember correctly, it wasn’t too long ago that you said that you’d never want to work with a band again. Now you’re part of some sort of alt-rock supergroup. What happened?

I guess when I said that, I meant that I didn’t want to be in a band that was a complete democracy all the time. I was married to those guys (in American Music Club) for 15 years, so I guess I didn’t want to be in that marriage anymore. But I have no problem being in bands. I love collaborating. It’s just a matter of getting the right person to collaborate with. Anyway, this whole tour is not about me; it’s about Tuatara and the Minus 5, and I’m just the asshole that gets onstage and brings everybody down.

Your live shows are extraordinary for how much emotion you put into each song — as if the emotions or people or whatever inspired them are still there. Do you ever find that some songs are difficult to play, that there’s too much “there” there?

It’s only when I can’t bring myself to feel them that they’re difficult. I guess I don’t have a problem with playing things live. I guess sometimes, if the crowd is no good, or the moment is kind of stupid, you feel like a fool, like you’re pissing in the wind. Otherwise no, I’m shameless. I try to perform the way I write songs, without irony, without reflecting my own cynicism too much, you know? You just do what the song asks for you to do. The song makes a demand on you, and you try to fulfill it.

You have sort of a “no request” policy, right?

Right, I mean, I like it when they do, it’s flattering … but especially tonight (in San Francisco) is going to be weird, because I’m not playing any American Music Club songs at all. I feel kind of weird about another band playing those songs.

The album you’ve made is pretty bleak.

The world is bleak.

Sure, but do you ever find yourself emboldened by progress in the world? I mean, for instance, being a gay man in San Francisco, with the progress in AIDS treatment …

Yeah, well, let’s look at that. Sure, there are some new drugs, and some of them work, for a little while. But they’re so expensive that it you have any money at all you’ll be bankrupt. Where people really have AIDS, in Africa, they’re so far away from being able to afford the drugs that they’ll never get their hands on them. I don’t know if that’s good news. I mean, it’s still there, it’s still a nasty disease. There’s still discrimination against gays and lesbians, all over the place. It’s not changed.

So external events never have an effect on your songwriting?

When I write songs, I write songs about love. That’s it. I mean, politics is like something you have to wipe after, then you flush.

After three years working solo, is it everything you’d hoped it would be?

I’m loving it. I’ll make music any way I can.

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Misery Loves Company

An Interview With Former American Music Club Front Man Mark Eitzel.

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Mark Eitzel has made a career out of being miserable. As the singer/songwriter for American Music Club, he established himself as a songwriter of prodigious talent, but one for whom sadness was inescapable, inextricably woven into every chord of the band’s music and every line of his lyrics. After seven albums with American Music Club, Eitzel announced the dissolution of the band in 1994. His first post-AMC solo effort was last year’s “60 Watt Silver Lining,” an album that was darker, slower and jazzier than his work with AMC. He’s currently on tour promoting his new album, “West,” which was produced and co-written by R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck. The two worked at a stunning pace, writing 11 songs in three days. But it’s unmistakably an Eitzel record — perhaps his bleakest yet — with Buck’s influence subdued at best. There’s very little respite from the downward spiral of the songs, which bring to mind the songwriting skill and emotional weightiness of Leonard Cohen and the ever-dour, occasionally tongue-in-cheek outlook of Morrissey. Salon spoke with Eitzel during a sound check at San Francisco’s Great American Music Hall, where he was kicking off his national tour with Tuatara, another Buck side project that includes members of Pearl Jam, Screaming Trees, the Young Fresh Fellows and Los Lobos.

If I remember correctly, it wasn’t too long ago that you said that you’d never want to work with a band again. Now you’re part of some sort of alt-rock supergroup. What happened?

I guess when I said that, I meant that I didn’t want to be in a band that was a complete democracy all the time. I was married to those guys (in American Music Club) for 15 years, so I guess I didn’t want to be in that marriage anymore. But I have no problem being in bands. I love collaborating. It’s just a matter of getting the right person to collaborate with. Anyway, this whole tour is not about me; it’s about Tuatara and the Minus 5, and I’m just the asshole that gets onstage and brings everybody down.

Your live shows are extraordinary for how much emotion you put into each song — as if the emotions or people or whatever inspired them are still there. Do you ever find that some songs are difficult to play, that there’s too much “there” there?

It’s only when I can’t bring myself to feel them that they’re difficult. I guess I don’t have a problem with playing things live. I guess sometimes, if the crowd is no good, or the moment is kind of stupid, you feel like a fool, like you’re pissing in the wind. Otherwise no, I’m shameless. I try to perform the way I write songs, without irony, without reflecting my own cynicism too much, you know? You just do what the song asks for you to do. The song makes a demand on you, and you try to fulfill it.

You have sort of a “no request” policy, right?

Right, I mean, I like it when they do, it’s flattering … but especially tonight (in San Francisco) is going to be weird, because I’m not playing any American Music Club songs at all. I feel kind of weird about another band playing those songs.

The album you’ve made is pretty bleak.

The world is bleak.

Sure, but do you ever find yourself emboldened by progress in the world? I mean, for instance, being a gay man in San Francisco, with the progress in AIDS treatment …

Yeah, well, let’s look at that. Sure, there are some new drugs, and some of them work, for a little while. But they’re so expensive that it you have any money at all you’ll be bankrupt. Where people really have AIDS, in Africa, they’re so far away from being able to afford the drugs that they’ll never get their hands on them. I don’t know if that’s good news. I mean, it’s still there, it’s still a nasty disease. There’s still discrimination against gays and lesbians, all over the place. It’s not changed.

So external events never have an effect on your songwriting?

When I write songs, I write songs about love. That’s it. I mean, politics is like something you have to wipe after, then you flush.

After three years working solo, is it everything you’d hoped it would be?

I’m loving it. I’ll make music any way I can.

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The Salon Interview: Joan Didion

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Joan Didion’s new novel, “The Last Thing He Wanted,” is her first in 12 years. Set in 1984, it centers on Elena McMahon, an American journalist who gets tangled up in the covert sales of American arms in Central America. It is sparely written and tightly plotted and fiercely intelligent — all the sorts of things we’ve come to expect from Didion.

Some things that you probably know but if not will be helpful in enjoying this interview:

  • Didion is married to John Gregory Dunne, and has been for a long time. When she says “we,” he makes “we.”
  • Though she no longer writes the sort of personal-social essays that made up books like “The White Album” and “Slouching Towards Bethlehem,” she still contributes journalism and critical essays to magazines like The New Yorker and The New York Review of Books.
  • In person she is very small. She is also graceful, personable, warm and funny.

With “The Last Thing He Wanted,” I read that you weren’t sure how it was going to turn out until you were finished with it.

No, no I wasn’t. I wanted to do a very, very tight plot, just a single thread — you wouldn’t even see the thread and then when you pulled it at the end everything would fall into place. That was the intention there. But you would go mad if you tried to plot that closely ahead of time. So essentially what you have to do, I found, is you have to make it up every day as you go along. And then you have to play the cards you already have on the table — you have to deal with what you’ve already said. Quite often, you’ve got yourself into things that seem to lead nowhere, but if you force yourself to deal with them, that was the discipline of it.

For example, one of the first things I had started with in this book was the idea of this woman walking off a campaign. Because I’d covered some campaigns in ’88 and ’92, I wanted to use some of that sense of a campaign. So then, I didn’t know, then she would go to Miami to see her father. Then, I couldn’t figure out where she’d been. Then I decided she ought to be from Los Angeles and had been married to someone in the oil business. That kind of gave me a fresh start. But then I was having to get her from Los Angeles to being a political reporter, right? It was a really hard thing to do. It was also a lot of fun.

There were certain chapters where it does sound like you’re starting from scratch almost, when you start hearing about Elena’s dreams, for example.

Yeah, I mean, I was just sitting there wondering what I could do that day. Sometimes, also, you just feel it’s right to step back from it a little bit. Otherwise it’s going to get linear, “and then she said, and then she did…” It doesn’t keep you awake to write it.

while your fiction seems to be getting increasingly lean, your essays seem to be moving in the opposite direction.

They’re getting denser and denser. There’s a whole lot of stuff going on in a piece — you’re trying to think it through. Generally, you think about a question or a situation in a more complex way than you would make a scene. Novels are almost like music or poetry — they just come to me in simple sentences, whereas I think my pieces get more and more complex ever since I’ve started using a computer.

What do you use?

I use an IBM Thinkpad. I just use it like a typewriter, but when I started using it in 1987, I thought I won’t be able to write anymore, so I thought I’d go back to the typewriter. But you couldn’t go back to the typewriter after using the computer, so finally after about a month I got proficient enough that I could actually work on it without being distracted by it, and in fact then it started making me a whole lot more logical than I ever had been. Because the computer was so logical, it was always right, I was wrong … and the time saved.

Before I started working on a computer, writing a piece would be like making something up every day, taking the material and never quite knowing where you were going to go next with the material. With a computer it was less like painting and more like sculpture, where you start with a block of something and then start shaping it.

You feel like it’s just there …

It’s just there, and sometimes you’ll find yourself — you get one paragraph partly right, and then you’ll go back and work on the other part. It’s a different thing.

Your work feels like it was written by a slow writer. I mean that in the best possible way.

Over the course of several years I had false starts on this novel several times. I couldn’t get anywhere with it. Then I had this block of time last fall from the end of August until Christmas, so I just decided I would try to finish it in that period. So I went back and I started, and I did finish it about Christmas time, but that was about as fast as I could work. And a lot of it turned out to already be done in note form to hang together. So this was just running it through with the thread.

There is a character in the book named Bob Weir. Are you a Grateful Dead fan?

[laughs] No, that is where that name comes from, isn’t it? I had totally forgotten that. No, I had no idea, I knew there was something just right about that name.

Elena resembles, in certain ways, some of your other characters from some of your other novels, in that she finds herself in the middle of this huge life change, and it’s seemingly irreversible, and yet she goes with it. What does that pattern mean to you?

I don’t know, it’s nothing I want to examine too closely. Every time I do it, I think it’s brand new. It comes to me in a flash! [laughs] It would certainly make things easier if I remembered, but it’s — I guess all novels are dreams of what might happen or dreams of what you don’t want to happen. When you’re working on them, it’s very much like a dream you’re moving in. So, to some extent, obviously, the same characters are going to keep populating your dreams.

Have you ever done something like Elena does here — walked off a campaign, reinvented youself?

Not really, no. But you can see the possibility, it’s something you might be afraid of happening. It’s definitely something you don’t want to happen. I don’t want to happen. That’s what I would take from it.

I read somewhere that you identified yourself as a libertarian.

I was explaining to somebody what kind of Republican I had been. That was essentially why I had been feeling estranged from the Republican Party per se, because my whole point of view had been libertarian. I mean, I wouldn’t call it totally “on the program” libertarian.

You don’t vote the ticket?

[laugh] No … I think the attraction was that it was totally free. It was totally based on individual rights, which, as a Westerner, I was responsive to. Then I started realizing there was a lot of ambiguity in the West’s belief that it had a stronghold on rugged individualism, since basically it was created by the federal government. So I haven’t come to any hard conclusion, here.

Are you watching the campaign? What do you think of Clinton?

Well, he’s the luckiest man alive, isn’t he? He seems to be lucky, which I guess in a lot of cultures has been what people wanted. Luck had a kind of totemic power, that made you the leader.

I read your review of Bob Woodward’s “The Choice,” in The New York Review of Books. It seemed that his lengthy descriptions of his reporterly methods got under your skin.

Yes. There’s a certain kind of reporting of a book that when you’re casually reading through you think you’ve missed something, you’re not informed here, you’ve totally missed the point, there must be something more to this than meets the eye. So then I started reading “The Choice” and I had been actually following the campaign in a way until then, so I did know something about it, and I thought, what’s going on here? There’s nothing here we don’t know. And even then, I would sort of doze off every now and then and think “I must be missing this — there must be more to this than I’m finding.”

You and your husband wrote the screenplay for “Up Close and Personal.” How do you think it turned out?

Well, it turned out — from the beginning, what it was supposed to be was a vehicle for two movie stars, and that’s what it was.

You have no illusions, it seems, about the Hollywood game.

Well, if you don’t know how to play it you shouldn’t be in it. It’s always sort of amused me.

I just read an interview with Charles Schultz, the creator of Peanuts. He’s a billionaire, of course, and he was asked what his idea of success was — if he considered himself “successful.” He said something like, “Yes, because now I feel like I can go into any bookstore, and if I see a book I really like, I can buy it.” I thought that was really beautiful. Do you consider yourself successful?

I never feel particularly successful. I always feel like I’ve not quite done it right, that I ought to be doing better or something. In terms of work, I never felt that I’ve done it right. I always want to have done it differently, to have done it better, a different way, unlike Charles Schulz. So I don’t know. The one time I felt successful was when he [Schultz] put my daughter Quintana’s name in a cartoon.

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Sounds of the Apocalypse

The Lunch Menu Man -- voicemail antihero

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Looking back, I suppose it was inevitable. With outgoing answering machine messages being the primary artistic outlet for millions of frustrated comedians, DJs and conceptual artists — who pioneer past the banal “Please leave a message,” and insist on telling jokes, making puns and playing snippets of their favorite songs — it seems wholly natural that we have reached this watershed moment in history. It is 1996, and the world has its first voicemail superstar.

I heard about him the same way most people probably do. A friend in San Francisco, who was tipped off by a friend in New York, forwarded an e-mail to me, imploring me to call the number of “some weirdo in North Carolina who reads the school lunch menus on an answering machine.” After reaching his extension on a 24-hour info line — where you can also get the weather, the temperature and sports scores — a slightly overexcited man with a high-pitched voice comes on and welcomes listeners to the home of the Lunch Menu Man.

He is supposed to be reading the daily schedule for that week’s hot lunches, but all I can say is that what he is doing here, while ostensibly listing various combinations of ham and cheese, baked potatoes, hoagies and fruity gelatin, is so shocking and deranged and unnatural, so completely unrelated to the task at hand, that a listener is paralyzed by terror and seized by uncontrollable laughter. His voice, sounding like a cross between a crazed Ross Perot, a dying loon and someone deep in the throes of passion, swings and loops around each syllable, stretching out words and sounds without concern for the fact that one can scarcely understand what he’s talking about — the actual contents of the menu quickly become immaterial. It’s odd and scary and utterly hilarious, and by the time he got to “green peas,” which he drags out for 10-12 seconds, sounding more like “greeeeeeeeeeeen peeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeazah” I was choking, breathless. I couldn’t see, with tears streaming down my face, my head resting on my desk for lack of muscle control.

Though I have tried, it is impossible to adequately describe. I offer you a small sampling of Lunch Menu Man magic, but for the full effect I implore you to stop reading and right now pick up the phone and call 704-377-4444, extension 1955. Please do it now. Yes, now. Please. Stop reading and do it. You will thank me.

I trust that you have now experienced the terrifying beauty of the Lunch Menu Man, and are wiping away the tears and/or changing your pants. You are no doubt wanting to know more about this person, looking perhaps for some reassurance that he is incarcerated or in a padded room, where he will be unable to do harm to you and your loved ones.

No such luck. The Lunch Menu Man is a free man.

The Lunch Menu Man is David Price, a 34-year-old former car salesman who for the past year has been reading the Charlotte, North Carolina school lunch menus for a local voice mail system. Wanting to know everything about him, I call him for an interview and when he promptly calls me back, he sounds like a normal person. In fact, he seems downright nice — kind and polite and seemingly concerned with keeping kids in school and well-fed. He says he is married and has three young children. But just when I am ready to believe in his normalcy, when I start feeling like the existence of the Lunch Menu Man is a perfectly regular thing, I come to my senses. I was talking to a grown man who reads, like a raving madman, children’s lunch menus — and makes a living doing it. How? Why?

It all started over a year ago, when he decided to give up the car sales business to take a 9-to-5 job, so he would have more time to spend with his kids. He got a job selling ads for the Concord Tribune, where part of his duties included reading movie listings, obituaries and the school district’s lunch menu into a 24-hour information line operated by the newspaper. He found the job unbearably boring, and while he knew that with the obituaries he “couldn’t really do much to spice it up,” he felt that with the lunch menu, he might be able to go out on a limb to make it more interesting. With only 200 people calling the menu line a month, he said to himself, “What’s the harm?”

With no prior experience as a professional lunatic, he simply began reading the standard menu as if he were in the deepest depths of delusional DT’s. He claims that there was no source for his method, that he had never before been institutionalized, that it was based on “pure whim.”

Pointing to just how sick our society has become, something clicked, word got around, and in the first month the menu line’s load jumped from 200 to 5200 calls. He knew he was onto something, but his burgeoning popularity came not without the power struggles, obstacles and jealousy familiar to any genius. His wife urged him to read the menus like a sane person — she was afraid he was “being smart” and would get fired. Her fears were oddly prophetic.

Soon after, his boss at the Tribune, wanting to rein him in — no doubt envious of the imminent stardom of his protigi — gave him an ultimatum: either he would be a newspaper ad salesman or he would be the Lunch Menu Man. Price considered his life, his past and future and the tantalizing possibilities ahead. The choice was easy, Price recalls.
“I said, ‘Lunch Menu Man.’”

He was let go, but in no time a larger newspaper, the Charlotte Observer, picked up Price’s Lunch Menu Man, recognizing what the smaller minds at the Concord Tribune simply couldn’t see: that something big was happening. In no time his lunch menu extension was averaging 18,000 listeners a month, and Price was getting e-mail from Japan, fan mail from England and Australia, and calls from “Good Morning America,” People magazine, Jay Leno and the “Late Show with David Letterman.”

He now reads the lunch menus for school districts in Tennessee, Michigan and Minnesota, with plans in the works for Alaska, Indiana and Oregon. The popularity of his voicemail lunch menu reading shows no signs of abating, and his empire is growing.

He has a web site (http://www.charlotte.com/ads/menuman), where he also reads a collection of haikus about SPAM (“SPAM-kus”). He has Lunch Menu Man T-shirts (704-377-4444, extension 1952). He makes personal appearances, mostly at grade schools, where he talks about staying in school. And he was recently contracted by an elevator company to make recorded messages — “Fifth floor, please step out,” etc. — to be thrust onto unsuspecting passengers. Eerie, no?

If there were any doubt in one’s mind about just how alarming a phenomenon the Lunch Menu Man represents, consider this: A radio station in Tennessee recently flew Price out for a public appearance, where fans came with their answering machines so he could record outgoing messages for them.

The world had its first voicemail groupies, and Armageddon inches ever closer.

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Father and Child Communion

When it comes to describing the life of a single father, sometimes fiction is stronger than fact

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despite what we see on TV — from “The Courtship of Eddie’s Father” to “Silver Spoons,” “My Three Sons” to “My Two Dads” — single fatherhood has always been and is now relatively rare. Of the 18 million or so American children living in single parent households, only about 2 million live with their fathers. Because of its rarity, and perhaps because men run the entertainment industry, single fatherhood is considered noble, extraordinary, brave, and thus worthy of many a half-hour sitcom. In contrast, single motherhood, with its historical ubiquity among the underclass, is depressing and common, and ratings death.
Two recent books, one autobiographical, the other a novel written by a young writer without children, play on the appeal of the single dad story, but attempt to go beyond television’s laughtrack and glossy stereotypes. The results are mixed.

The subject matter is familiar to me, though my membership in the ranks of single fatherhood might be considered conditional — I am more accurately a single brother. Since the deaths of our parents in 1991, I have been caring for my brother Chris, then 8 years old, now 13. I approached the two books with special curiosity and in the case of the book written by the parenting novice — Michael Grant Jaffe’s “Dance Real Slow” — with skepticism. I was sure that a man who hadn’t actually been there would have no way to convincingly tell the story. But in this, Jaffe’s first novel, he has done just that — and written a far better book than John Thorndike’s memoir “Another Way Home,” which is an unenjoyable, self-aggrandizing bore.

size="+2">“Dance Real Slow” describes a few months in the life
of Gordon Nash, a young lawyer living in Kansas and raising his
4-year-old son, Cal, in the absence of Cal’s mother, who, feeling
herself “too young” for the drudgery of parenting, left shortly after
his birth. Their life together is quiet and uneventful, and Jaffe
renders with simple grace the small moments they share. They eat ice
cream in the kitchen and Cal insists on chocolate syrup. They play
basketball at twilight, even though Cal’s shots cannot yet reach the
basket. Gordon balances outrage, relief and amusement when, out to
dinner, he smells urine coming from Cal’s direction — only to find
that Cal has taken a urinal deodorizer from the bathroom, helpfully
intending to bring it home. Jaffe’s rendering of Cal is
exquisite, a rare, understated portrait of a child who never seems
too precocious or cute, and is never burdened with being too wise or
prescient in order to drive the plot or say profound things. Instead,
Cal spends much of the time pouting, moody and sometimes withdrawn,
probably taking himself a bit too seriously. Likewise, Gordon has the
sober air of a man shouldering more weight than he had bargained for,
and whose patience is easily tried. In their life together, there is
fun, and there are Kodak moments, but just as often these come mixed
with darker times. Any parent knows that for every moment of parental
bliss — when a child will look at you and say something breathtaking
– there are countless skirmishes about dinner dishes, bad haircuts
and what exactly is appropriate attire for Gabe Koplowitz’s bar
mitzvah. In “Dance Real Slow,” after spanking Cal, Gordon feels
rotten and eventually finds him in his room, sleeping in the closet.
Gordon is compelled to join him. “I crawl in beside, my torso
jammed deep into the closet, with my legs stretched over a hooked
rug. I wrap my arm around Calvin, gingerly, and soon it tingles and
becomes numb, but I do not move, leaving it resting over his body
like a wreath. Calvin’s eyes flick, his wispy lashes brushing my
cheek.” Unlike many joys-of-parenting novels written by
writer-parents, Jaffe’s doesn’t paint their lives together in rainbow
hues; there is nothing sappy about Gordon’s relationship to Cal as
Jaffe describes it. It feels real, and the author is wise not to
overstate it. But as much as Gordon loves his son, the strain is
obvious. A child is an impediment — dreams must be altered, freedom
is curtailed, access to elements of life that require mobility and
chance, like romance, becomes remote. Still, Gordon struggles to
love someone new, and despite the obstacles — which include a rare
and eventful visit by Cal’s mother — it appears that he and Cal will
make it work. “Dance Real Slow,” with restraint and humor, allows us
to root for them. The feeling one gets reading “Another Way
Home,” a memoir by John Thorndike, is entirely different. The book is
subtitled “A Single Father’s Story,” and it’s about as earnest and
self-congratulatory as its title suggests. A wealthy Ivy League
graduate, Thorndike marries a Salvadoran woman, Clarisa, while in the
Peace Corps in the late 60s. They travel around South America, get
married and soon after have a son, Janir. Fancying themselves
farmers, they purchase some land in Chile and get settled into a life
of hippie simplicity: food, shelter, marriage, baby. But Clarisa’s
mental health soon begins to deteriorate. What once seemed to be mere
eccentricity and free spiritedness in Clarisa devolve into more
dangerous qualities, and eventually, Thorndike decides he had better
remove the four-year-old Janir from his mother and raise him alone in
Athens, Ohio. Thus begins the ploddingly described saga of their
life together. Thorndike adjusts to his new home life, Janir adjusts
to school, and the two suffer periodic visits from Clarisa, who
eventually moves to San Francisco and tries to maintain contact. The
story is mildly interesting, but Thorndike’s writing is clunky –
each sentence seems as if it were churned out from some sense of
obligation. Thus, making one’s way through “Another Way Home” is a
chore. It reads like the sort of memoir often self-published by the
literary aspirant in the family and distributed to the relatives –
who if they read it do so out of sense of duty, and the fear they
will run into the author at Thanksgiving. Thorndike’s life is
unusual, and his care for Janir commendable, but somehow he seems to
make a strong story less compelling than it should be, and himself an
unappealing narrator. Because he is trying so hard to gain our
respect and sympathy, to prove his courage and quantify his
sacrifice, he ends up turning his reader against him. Each time we
want to pat Thorndike on the back, we find, again and again, that he
has beat us to it. At one point he compares himself favorably to
Plato: “Plato wrote that every man should do four things in life:
plant a tree, father a son, build a house and write a book. Nineteen
seventy-seven was a banner year for me, because I was doing all four
at once.” The toughest pill to swallow is his bald resentment
toward his ex-wife Clarisa. A certain amount of bitterness is of
course understandable, inevitable when one is left to do alone a job
that ought to be done by two. And while Jaffe allows his protagonist
some measure of forgiveness for his ex-wife, Thorndike’s anger is
unnerving. A clinical schizophrenic whose recent suicide opens the
book, Clarisa still gets mercilessly trashed by Thorndike, who
details each and every episode where she slipped up, in an effort to
prove what an unfit mother she was: she refused to breastfeed him!
she smoked pot! she wore crazy hats and thriftstore clothes! In the
end, the book feels like Thorndike’s side of the story, his attempt
to settle the score and prevail as the victor, the better parent.
Of course, doing so is tempting. Given the ocean of insecurity and
self-doubt that lies before any parent, finding a foil has its
rewards, providing an enemy against whom to unite with your child.
Thorndike reassures himself that he is all that stands between Janir
and oblivion, that he is the only person for the job, and this sort
of martyred sense of purpose gives him the motivation and meaning he
needs. The same is true of Jaffe’s Gordon, who in addition takes up
that irresistible challenge known to most contemporary fathers, one
that is almost impossible to pass up: being a better father than your
own. It seems so simple — do not make the mistakes your father made;
be there always; always be steady — but it can lead to
overcompensation and an inability to give oneself a break. When
you’re a single parent, a lot of people will tell you, with their
hand on your back and with tears in their eyes, that they’re proud of
you, that they “don’t know how you do it.” It is hard to know.
Sometimes it’s easy, and sometimes it’s really, really hard, and all
the while you’re there and he’s there and you’re trying to squeeze
two through a life planned for one. It’s easy to get caught up in the
drama of it all. But it’s important not to.

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