Matthew Lee

US resumes some arms shipments to Bahrain

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration announced Friday it is resuming some arms shipments to Bahrain after most were suspended last year because of a government crackdown on political dissent.

The State Department said the administration still has human rights concerns about the strategic Persian Gulf island nation and will work with the government to improve the situation. But it said it is releasing the military aid because it is in U.S. national interests and is necessary for the defense of Bahrain, which is host to the U.S. Navy’s 5th fleet.

“Bahrain is an important security partner and ally in a region facing enormous challenges,” State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said in a statement. Maintaining the ability to respond to such challenges is a critical part of the U.S. commitment to Gulf security, she said.

She said the administration is “mindful” of “serious unresolved human rights issues,” and that holds imposed on the transfer of some items, such as TOW anti-tank missiles and Humvees, would continue.

She stressed that items being released are not used for crowd control and that the U.S. remains concerned about excessive use of force and tear gas against opposition activists.

The announcement followed meetings in Washington this week between Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Bahrain Crown Prince Sheikh Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa.

But it also came as Bahraini riot police on Friday fired tear gas and stun grenades during clashes with anti-government protesters following a rally calling for the release of detained activists, according to witnesses.

At least 50 people have died amid Bahrain’s unrest since it began in February 2011.

Nuland praised Bahrain’s government for taking “some important steps” to follow through on recommendations made by a special commission created to look into the violence.

But she added that much more work must be done to ease increasing polarization between majority Shiites and the ruling Sunni monarchy. And she lamented that some protestors were resorting to violence.

“We urge all sides to work together to end the violence and refrain from incitement of any kind, including attacks on peaceful protestors or on the Bahraini police,” Nuland said.

Clinton hopes to see female US president

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stands on the steps of the Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata May 6, 2012. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton (INDIA)(Credit: Shannon Stapleton)

KOLKATA, India (AP) — U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said Monday she has no desire to make another run for the White House but hopes to see an American woman president in her lifetime.

Politely turning aside questions about her political intentions at a town hall event in Kolkata, Clinton said she really wanted to see “that final glass ceiling” broken.

Clinton, who sought the Democratic nomination four years ago and barely lost to Barack Obama, noted that the American political process is difficult and heavily dependent on fund raising, which makes it hard for any candidate to succeed.

Still, she told her audience, “I think that there will be an election that will elect a woman.”

As for herself, she says she is done with the political high wire and looks forward to life as a private citizen.

“I would like to come back to India and just wander around without the streets being closed,” she said. “I just want to get back to taking some deep breaths, feeling that there are other ways i can continue to serve.”

Clinton presses India to cut oil imports from Iran

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, waves during a visit to the Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata, India, Sunday, May 6, 2012. Clinton arrived in the former colonial capital of 14 million on Sunday after visits to China and Bangladesh. (AP Photo)(Credit: AP)

KOLKATA, India (AP) — U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is urging energy-starved India to reduce the oil it imports from Iran to keep up pressure on the Islamic republic to come clean about its nuclear program.

Clinton told a town hall meeting in the eastern city of Kolkata on Monday that there’s an adequate supply in the market for India to find alternative sources of oil. Clinton noted that India has taken some steps to reduce its imports from Iran but she says the U.S. wants to see more.

India could face U.S. sanctions by the end of June if the Obama administration determines it has not made significant cuts in imports under a law aimed at squeezing Iran’s petroleum industry to press the country to prove its nuclear program is peaceful.

US wants to steer oil-thirsty India away from Iran

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton meets with Bangladesh Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, in Dhaka Saturday May 5, 2012. (AP Photo/Shannon Stapleton, Pool)(Credit: AP)

KOLKATA, India (AP) — Urging India to reduce the oil it imports from Iran tops U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton’s agenda as she starts two days of talks with Indian officials.

India has huge energy needs to fuel its rapid growth but has made some progress in easing its dependence on Iranian oil. A senior official traveling with Clinton in Asia said the United States wants to see more.

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to preview Clinton’s private discussions in Kolkata and New Delhi, said the “trend lines are good” but “we really need to receive assurances that they are going to continue to make good progress.”

Clinton arrived in Kolkata on Sunday after visits to China and Bangladesh.

The official said India had recently stepped up imports of oil from Saudi Arabia to make up for the reduction in Iranian oil and that the U.S. was eager to see the Indians explore other alternatives.

India and Iran reached a deal earlier this year that would allow India to pay for about 45 percent its Iranian oil purchases in rupees. Iran would then use the Indian currency to buy goods from India.

International economic sanctions on Iran had made oil trade difficult, because Indian oil importers had to scramble to find banks willing to handle transactions with Tehran.

The barter exchange would help India pay for the Iranian crude without resorting to dollar payments, thus bypassing international banks.

An Indian delegation visited Iran in March to promote Indian goods including machinery, iron, steel, minerals and automobiles.

Clinton’s visit coincides with that of a large Iranian group that will be in New Delhi to explore Indian goods and services Tehran can buy to offset the enormous rupee payments running into billions of dollars that Iran has accumulated.

India has been pushing its oil companies to cut back their crude imports from Iran in order to be among the next set of countries to be granted a sanctions waiver that Washington is expected to announce in June.

Like other major consumers of Iranian oil, India could face U.S. sanctions by the end of June if the Obama administration determines it has not made significant cuts in imports under a law aimed at squeezing Iran’s petroleum industry to press the country to comply with international demands over its nuclear program.

A dozen European nations and Japan have already been spared from those sanctions after the administration determined they had substantially reduced their Iranian oil imports. India, along with China, South Korea, Turkey and South Africa have still not received such waivers.

The U.S. special envoy for global energy issues, Carlos Pasqual, will visit India later in May to follow up on Clinton’s talks, the official said.

Because of its energy needs, India has bristled at U.S. calls to seek alternatives to cheap Iranian oil. The official said the Indian parliament is especially resistant to comply with demands from Washington on Iran.

After visiting Kolkata, India’s major eastern city, Clinton will travel on Monday to New Delhi.

The U.S. official downplayed the presence of the Iranian delegation, which he said was centered on consumer goods. “I don’t think we are too concerned about it,” he said.

In her talks with Indian officials, Clinton will also be pressing for the country to continue economic reforms and trade liberalization, including dropping restrictions on foreign investment in the finance sector and allowing large western retailers to open up, the official said.

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Clinton warns against undermining Grameen Bank

Bangladesh prime minister Sheikh Hasina, center, applauds as U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Bangladesh Foreign Minster Dipu Moni pose for photographs after signing an agreement in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Saturday, May 5, 2012. Clinton is in Bangladesh to press tolerance, democracy and development in one of the world's most impoverished nations that is now in the throes of political turmoil. (AP Photo/Pavel Rahman)(Credit: AP)

DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) — U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is urging the government of Bangladesh not to do anything that could undermine the effectiveness of the internationally acclaimed Grameen Bank micro-lender.

Clinton told a town hall audience in the Bangladeshi capital on Sunday that the pioneering bank founded by Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus is a “tremendous” model for the developing world and that its structure should not be tinkered with. A search for a new bank chief is now underway since the government ousted Yunus last year.

Clinton is a personal friend of Yunus and met with him for about 45 minutes before the town hall. She met on Saturday with Bangladesh’s feuding prime minister and main opposition leader.

Clinton to press India on Iran oil imports

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Bangladesh Foreign Minster Dipu Moni leave after a joint press conference in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Saturday, May 5, 2012. Clinton is in Bangladesh to press tolerance, democracy and development in one of the world's most impoverished nations that is now in the throes of political turmoil. (AP Photo/Pavel Rahman)(Credit: AP)

DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) — A senior U.S. official says Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton will use a two-day visit to India this week to urge further reductions in Indian imports of Iranian oil.

The official traveling with Clinton in Bangladesh ahead of her arrival in India on Sunday says the matter will be at the top of the secretary’s agenda in talks with Indian leaders.

India, which has tremendous energy needs to fuel its rapid growth, has made some progress in easing its dependence on Iranian oil, but the official said the U.S. wants to see more.

The official spoke on condition of anonymity to preview Clinton’s private discussions.

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