Sarah Vowell

Heil Kurt Weill

Marianne Faithfull's "20th Century Blues"

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a radio talk show I once heard asked for listeners to send in their
responses to a certain question about music. They didn’t ask about your
favorite song — that one’s wide open and depends on all kinds of
variables: where you’re from, state of love life, what you had for lunch. It
also leaves room for doom; one mope’s “God Bless the Child” is another’s
“Black Hole Sun.” Their question was more specific and more upbeat: What’s
the happiest song you know?

“Mack the Knife,” was one listener’s response. Of course. The announcer simply
read the list, not pausing over certain titles (a lot of Beatles, as I recall), not even an
unwitting irony like this one. I might go along with “Mack the Knife” as the
answer to “What is the happiest song about a serial killer?” But I keep
wondering which part of the tune that person finds most cheerful. Could it
be the amusing description of the blade boy’s spiky teeth? The peppy laundry
list of dead girls? Is it lyricist Bertolt Brecht’s nicey-nice turns of
phrase like “slashes at his prey” or “corpse stretched on the Strand”?

Not that I’m allowed to laugh too hard at someone else’s mis-hearing. After
all, I’m the person who used to get offended by Big Star’s “Sieg Heil” until
I figured out Alex Chilton was mumbling “She’s So Wild.” I was hardly laughing
when “Mack the Knife” checked into my head for a few days. It’s Kurt
Weill’s most hummable melody. You can skip around the house for hours to it,
bobbing your head with its amusing lilt, dancing down the stairs to its
light-hearted beat. I like to think that radio listener had Louis
Armstrong’s buoyant version in mind, sung as if all of New Orleans were
raving around him. For “Mack the Knife” is a singer’s song. It’s all in the
voice. That’s where the grisly story and charming chords face off — they either join
up or part ways, and it all hinges on whoever’s holding the mike.

When it’s Marianne Faithfull, a woman who knows a little something of
sharp-but-stylish gents, “Mack the Knife” becomes a bitter accusation rolling
off a raunchy granny’s tongue. The way she goes at it on her new album of
cabaret songs, “20th Century Blues” (RCA Victor), she’s almost at war with
her pianist, Paul Trueblood. They feed off each other more and more until,
by the climax, he’s justifying verbs like “tinkle” and she’s snarling
questions like “Hey there Mackie, ‘ow’s she cuttin’?” like a bleedin’
dockworker. By the end, he politely holds the door open as she trails off,
demanding of the killer, “How could you?”

This collection of songs — the bulk of them Weill standards — grew out of
Faithfull’s mid-’80s participation in producer Hal Willner’s impressive
Weill tribute, “Lost in the Stars.” Accompanied by Trueblood, the pop star performed
a program last year with the very un-poppy title, “An Evening in the
Weimar Republic.” The live “20th Century Blues” documents one such evening
at the New Morning in Paris. It includes Noel Coward’s jaded title track, a
new-lover’s lament by Harry Nilsson (the bittersweet “Don’t Forget Me”) and
two Marlene Dietrich torch songs by Weill’s compatriot Friedrich Hollaender.

In his 1932 essay “Cabaret,” Hollaender’s saloon-song origin myth claims
that the genre was “conceived in an easy-going love affair with theater,
variety shows, and political tribunals.” He finds this unholy trinity of
“sharp words and loaded music” a “poison cookie” served by entertainment.
Take a misleadingly redemptive title like Hollaender’s “Falling In Love
Again”: Faithfull’s voice quiets down in mourning — this is no rejoicing at
love’s return. She grieves helplessly, foreseeing future pain — hers and the
man who wins her over “with only a smile.” This is Faithfull’s loveliest
performance, but also the most pessimistic, as if she knows too well that in
the tribunal of the heart, you can talk of justice, but justice never comes.

While only a few of these songs are Weimar products proper, each one is
inspired by between-the-wars German decadence, when, after such overwhelming
violence, the defeated nation grasped at the new. New representative
government, new art by way of the Bauhaus and Dada, new music by way of New
World jazz. Listening to Weill’s hopeful Americanized rhythms tickling these
weary tales of love and sex, you can almost forget what happened next. We in
the ’90s flatter ourselves with apocalyptic worries, but the real
millennium began with the Third Reich. The nice thing about “20th Century
Blues” is that Faithfull parties like it’s 1932.

Frank's final number

Frank Sinatra, the voice of America, is dead at 82. Anticipating his passing last year, Sarah Vowell wrote this column on how the pride of Hoboken should -- and should not -- be remembered.

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is there anything nicer than a really good televised obituary? The kind of touching nod to history, slapped willy-nilly onto an otherwise ordered grid of today’s war and weather? If you only read death notices in newspapers, you might come to the comforting conclusion that only the strangest people die  the man who invented the shoehorn, the suicidal French philosopher whose essays made you want to kill yourself in college. But television news ignores the otherworldly demises of such fringe innovators, preferring instead to witness upstanding taxpayers getting offed by either Mother Nature or the disenfranchised, or, delightfully, to eulogize the glitzy icons of pop. While younger stars are doomed to hastily assembled, dumbstruck
retrospectives whose main point is always “whatta waste,” there’s no excuse for lazy production values when it comes to saying farewell to golden boys in their golden years.

In the instance of Frank Sinatra, television producers have been forewarned. The octogenarian singer is ill, in and out of hospitals, and living in a body smudged and soggy from smoke and drink. Any day now, Peter Jennings will cut away from some freak mudslide story (casualties: six registered voters), face another camera and announce Ol’ Blue Eyes’ death. Later, the “World News Tonight” credits will roll over a tasteful montage of Frank’s film stills and album covers. The other networks will run similar tributes, as will the brainiacs at “Entertainment Tonight” and those swingers on “The News Hour” at PBS.

But you know what? It will not matter whether Sinatra’s video wake is hosted by the tweedy Jim Lehrer or the perky Katie Couric. Because each and every remembrance will be accompanied by the same damn song: the most obvious, unsubtle, disconcertingly dictatorial chestnut in the old man’s vast and dazzling backlog, “My Way.” When the guy who generously gave us greats like “I Get a Kick Out of You” kicks it, we won’t put on our Basie boots or get a load of those cuckoo things he’s been sayin’. We’ll be bored terif-ickly, screaming at the set every time he and that sappy string section face the Final Curtain. Get it? He’s dead and on tape from the grave talking about how the End Is Near. Spooky.

The only way “My Way” has ever worked is if the person singing it is dumber than the song. Which is why the only successful rendition of it was perpetrated by Sid Vicious. Frank  and Elvis for that matter  was always too complicated, too full of rhythmic freedom to settle into the song’s simplistic selfishness. Not that I ever expected Frank and Dino and Sammy to belt out “With A Little Help From My Friends” and mean it. It’s just that “My Way” pretends to speak up for self-possession and personal vision when, at base, it only calls forth the temper tantrums of 2-year-olds or perhaps the last words spoken to Eva Braun. Who wants to be remembered for blind rigidity anyway? Can’t you imagine Oliver North defacing the Constitution
with graffiti like “I faced it all/And I stood tall”? Even worse, Sinatra first recorded “My Way” in 1968, the last great year the Western world took a big loud stab at singing along with a largely forgotten tune called “Our Way.”

There are rumors from Belgrade that each night, when the government-controlled evening news airs, the townspeople blow whistles or bang on pots and pans so they won’t hear the state’s lies. Keep that beautiful action in mind when Sinatra’s dead and all the TVs in your more boring, democratic world are playing “My Way.” Drown it out. Play something
else to the montage in your own heart. Maybe “Angel Eyes” for its subtle reference to the singer’s Mediterranean windows to the soul, for its knowing, jaunty adieu (“‘Scuse me while I disappear”) followed by a nice Christian harp outro hinting at unlikely salvation. Perhaps “The Song Is You” for its simple, brassy pledge that “the words are true.”

I’m tempted to think I’ll be cranking up my favorite, “Come Dance With Me,” but it’s too disrespectfully cheerful to work as a dirge and kind of creepy if taken literally. Who except Tom Petty wants to fox trot with a corpse?
I’ve decided instead to blare the Capitol recording of Cole Porter’s “What is This Thing Called Love.” It’s the driving question behind the entire Sinatra research project. And it’s a lovely pop song, suitably melancholy
for mourning, reflective and wise.

The orchestra starts off low. Enter a clarinet that’s somehow lewd and
ponderous at the same time. Frank scrawls the topic sentence, then repeats it, adding one word: “This funny thing called love?” It begins as a rhetorical question, and by the end turns into a cosmic inquiry of God. He says he queried “the Lord in heaven above/Just what is this thing called love” and then he cuts out, as if he’s off to face the creator in person.Strangely, after he’s gone, the orchestra resolves to a sweet final chord,
as if they have the answer, but Frank Sinatra’s no longer around to hear it.

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