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At GOP convention, Republicans are unified by one thing: debasing themselves for Donald Trump

MILWAUKEE — "Donald Trump has my strong endorsement, period."

Mere moments before former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley pledged her allegiance to MAGA during her Tuesday speech at the Republican National Convention, much of the crowd erupted in boos when she walked on stage, furious at a woman who had, however temporarily, defied their leader by running against him in the presidential primary. Throughout much of her doomed campaign, Haley had harsh words for the man who had given her the United Nations ambassadorship: "unhinged," "diminished," "mentally unfit," and "suicide for our country." But as she stood at the podium Tuesday, she seemed assured the delegates would come around. It was an easy crowd to win over. All she needed to do was extravagantly debase herself before Trump, who sat only a few yards away, eating up her submission. 

After surviving a failed assassination attempt in Pennsylvania days before the start of the convention, Trump impulsively declared that "unity" was the watchword of the week. In conversations with delegates in the convention hall, they've dutifully repeated the word "unity," though it's entirely unclear what they mean by it. A unified country? A unified party? A collective agreement that shooting people is bad? An agreement that shooting Republicans is bad? Haley's speech left no doubt how she defines "unity": bending the knee to Trump. 


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"You don't have to agree with Trump 100% of the time to vote for him," Haley declared, as audience members shifted uncomfortably at this blasphemous suggestion that Trump might not be right about everything. But Haley reassured them that what matters more is "a unified Republican party" and a call to "put aside our differences and focus on what unites us." 

The performance worked well enough to stop the booing and garner applause and cheers. The following speaker, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, got an even more rapturous reception by reciting a bunch of disparate MAGA grievances like "can't even define what a woman is" and "mandated you show proof of a COVID vaccine" and "millions and millions of illegal aliens." But his real message, like Haley's, was in the subtext. This appearance at the RNC was about bowing down to Trump and repenting for the sin of ever challenging the supremacy of Dear Leader. 

Far more than "unity" or the official "Make America Great Again" slogan of the convention, the prevailing theme holding this year's GOP shindig together is how much Republicans will debase themselves to please Donald Trump. Speakers compete with each other to praise a man who has insulted them or induced them to humiliate themselves for his approval. Monday night featured multiple speakers who had tanked their reputations in a failed bid to get the running mate nod from Trump. Sen Tim Scott of South Carolina, who ran against Trump in the GOP primary, yelled "I just love you" loudly at Trump after the Iowa caucus. Sen. Katie Britt of Alabama was satirized on "Saturday Night Live" and turned "fundie baby voice" into a national joke after her failed State of the Union response. And Gov. Kristi Noem of South Dakota will be forever known as the lady who thought Trump would be stoked that she killed her own dog. Trump rejected all of them, yet they still showed up to pay fealty to their lord. 

Then there's Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida, who has the twin distinctions of being a guy who both lost to Trump in a presidential primary and got snubbed as running mate. Rubio spent years beclowning himself with lavish, insincere praise of the man who nicknamed him "Little Marco," even speaking at his birthday party in June. After the shooting, Rubio gushed, "God protected President Trump," an especially thoughtless take considering another man died from the violence at the rally of the not-actually-president. 

Off-stage, former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani, who would be wise to keep a low profile, as his legal woes from his role in Trump's attempted coup keep piling up, has been all over the place at this convention, holding court in prominent locations while his handlers swirl around him. Whatever temporary ego boost he may get from having an entourage, however, it was erased when the world was reminded that one of their main duties is picking him up when he falls

At least he hasn't been served an arrest warrant at the convention. Yet, anyway. 

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Perhaps the most noxious example is a man who seems to think he's riding high: Sen. JD Vance. The Ohio politician was tapped Monday to be Trump's running mate, a choice campaign experts across the partisan spectrum deemed unwise politically. As Dan Pfeiffer explained at Message Box, Vance "doesn’t expand the map," "lacks appeal to key demographics," and "fails to provide ideological balance or address vulnerabilities" — all three traditional priorities when picking a running mate. 

What Vance did, however, is flatter Trump by being one of the most high-profile Republicans to bend the knee. During Trump's first campaign and year in office, Vance famously called Trump "America's Hitler," a "moral failure" and a "total fraud." In 2016, he told NPR, "I can’t stomach Trump," claiming he planned to vote for a third-party candidate or even, if it came to it, Hillary Clinton. Since then, however, he's become one of Trump's biggest fanboys, praising Trump with a fervor that even Stalin's apparatchiks would find excessive.

After the weekend shooting, Vance secured his running mate status with a slobbery tweet proclaiming Trump, "Courageous, United, and Defiant." (How can one person be "united?" It's perhaps unwise to ask hard questions about MAGA's empty rhetoric.) Trump loves nothing more than watching a former opponent crawl on his belly to ask for the leader's favor. He loves it even more than obedience from people who've always been servile to him, like Giuliani. Domination feels more victorious if the supplicant once resisted. Something tells me Vance's degradations at the hands of Trump have only just begun. 

CORRECTION: An earlier version of this article misstated Donald Trump's nickname for Sen. Marco Rubio as "Little Rubio." The story has been updated with the correct moniker, "Little Marco." 

“The Fourth Estate is failing America”: RNC showcases how Trump exploits an “incompetent” media

On Monday, Donald Trump made an appearance at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee. His face was bandaged from the injury he received from a failed assassination attempt last Saturday in Pennsylvania. The bandage is his badge of pride and courage, a symbol of the blood sacrifice he wants his MAGA people to believe that he is prepared to make to “protect” them as he becomes America’s first dictator.

Predictably, but no less disturbing, the delegates and other Republican-MAGA loyalists at the convention erupted with cheers when they saw Trump, their fists raised in the air, chanting “Fight, fight, fight!” These were the words that Trump said as he raised his fist on Saturday after being shot. “Fight, fight, fight!” is the new battle cry of the Republican Party and the MAGA movement and the other neofascists.

Sirius XM host (and regular "Salon Talks" contributor) Dean Obeidallah described the moment on Twitter in the following way: “Bone chilling to see at #RNCConvention people chanting ‘Fight’ in unison with one arm punching in the air. Instantly conjures up rallies from 1930s Germany. There is no other way to put it.”

In a post on Twitter, historian Ruth Ben-Ghiat, who is a leading scholar of fascism and authoritarianism, pushed back against the deceptive claim that Trump and the other Republicans want to tone down the violent political rhetoric and resulting danger in the aftermath of Saturday’s attempted assassination: "The pivot delusion/propaganda point has returned! Sorry but Trump’s idea of unity is everyone behind him or else….He tells his own supporters that if they vote for him and die ‘it will be worth it.’ No pivoting out of that.”

With the failed assassination attempt, Donald Trump is now fully viewed by his followers as someone on a divine mission, blessed and protected by God, a type of Lazurus figure who is above man’s law. Trump has repeatedly shown that he believes such things. He has compared himself to Jesus and shared a video online that claims “God gave us Trump.”

Fascism is a form of religious politics where the great leader is viewed as superhuman and perfect. Religious politics is anti-democratic because it is based on myths and emotions that facts and empirical reality cannot easily rebut. The sacralization and deification of Donald Trump by his MAGA followers and propagandists and other agents is a force that the Democrats, real small “c” conservatives, the news media, and others who believe in normal politics and democracy is a force that they have found few, if any, defenses against. The power of Donald Trump, MAGA, and the Age of Trump to endure long past what they believed would be an inevitable defeat (“The walls are closing in!”….until they are not) is largely explained by that failure of imagination.

When Donald Trump delivers his acceptance speech on Thursday, the response from the crowd in Milwaukee may be deafening, the decibel level perhaps louder than a jet taking off from an aircraft carrier.

The word “historic” is often, quite correctly and not for good reasons, attached to Donald Trump. His Jan. 6 coup attempt and the lethal attack on the Capitol by his MAGA terrorists was “historic.” Trump’s criminal felony conviction and multiple trials (which will likely not take place given the illegitimate Supreme Court’s decision) are “historic.” Trump’s promise to be the country’s first dictator on “day one” is “historic” as well. The existential danger that Donald Trump and the Republican fascists and the larger antidemocracy movement represent to the United States is most certainly “historic” as well.

Donald Trump’s speech on Thursday and his de facto coronation and trajectory to be the country’s first dictator will be historic as well.

"The summer of 2024 is as perilous a time for the country as any since Trump announced his first White House run nine years ago."

But at this point in the Age of Trump “historic” and “unprecedented” have lost most of their weight and meaning. They are just words now, used in a culture where malignant normality has taken hold, and the abnormal and the aberrant are accepted (and embraced) by tens of millions of people as the new reality.

What is the alternate, and competing story that President Biden and the Democrats are offering to the American people? I am unsure. Per the public opinion polls and other data—and those damn vibes that I mostly reject, but here feel painfully correct in what they are portending—Donald Trump is poised to become the next President of the United States. Whatever story President Biden and the Democrats are telling it is not compelling enough and they need to quickly rewrite it. Multiple emails a day begging for money lack emotional content, and in total are not very interesting or particularly moving.

In an attempt to better navigate these maelstrom-like last few weeks in the Age of Trump, I spoke with a range of experts about the country’s democracy crisis, where we are in this story, and what may happen next as matters become far worse.

Matthew Dallek teaches at George Washington University and is the author of “Birchers: How the John Birch Society Radicalized the American Right.”

Last year, when President Joe Biden decided to seek re-election, he took a big gamble. His bet looks like it has backfired. His age and capacity have become the story, the sun around which all other campaign news revolves. In the past two weeks there’s been almost a collective forgetting about Trump’s status as a felon, his plotting to negate the results of the 2020 election, his authoritarianism, and his vows to deport millions of undocumented immigrants, weaponize the Justice Department to prosecute his enemies, and abolish the federal civil service, a backbone of democratic stability. Between Trump’s polling lead, Supreme Court decisions overturning Roe v. Wade and granting presidential immunity, and delayed criminal trials, the system of checks and balances is faltering. Trump is far savvier than his critics acknowledge, and based on polls and Biden’s political vulnerabilities Trump is in a stronger position to win the presidency than he was at any time in either 2016 or 2020.

But some countervailing forces provide hopeful glimmers. Deeply unpopular, Trump is patently unfit for any office. The anti-MAGA electoral majority in the United States remains intact. The ideas and attitudes that enabled Democratic Party victories in 2020 and 2022 haven’t disappeared. Moreover, job growth is strong, Inflation is down, and aid is flowing to Ukraine. The war in Gaza could be winding down. Most Americans want to preserve democracy and oppose the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025, which Trump would likely implement in a heartbeat. My guess is that a young, sane, commonsense alternative to Biden — Harris, Pritzker, Whitmer and Beshear are just four of the viable nominees but there are many others — could give voters the appearance of a safe harbor where they could dock, and this new nominee would have a chance to resurrect Biden’s fraying anti-MAGA coalition and prevail. It’s still possible that Biden decides that he needs to step aside. He could be a hero if he passed the torch to a younger generation of leaders. But the summer of 2024 is as perilous a time for the country as any since Trump announced his first White House run nine years ago.

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Most politicians and pundits seem to be assuming that the assassination attempt on Donald Trump will be a boon to his election prospects, generating an outpouring of well-wishes and sealing his victory in November. But I’m not so sure that this is how we ought to think about its impact. The horrific attempt on Trump’s life – as well as the killing of one rally-goer—has generated sympathy for the former president, as it should. But this attack should also be seen in context. It is a stark reminder that in the Age of Trump, political violence has been on the rise. We saw it on Saturday, but we also experienced it in Charlottesville, Pittsburgh, a baseball field with Republican members of Congress getting shot, Buffalo, El Paso, and Washington, D.C., on January 6.

Politically motivated violence often emanates from the extremes, left and right, and Trump, alone, is hardly the only person contributing to the increasing amount of political violence. But his dehumanizing rhetoric (“vermin”), his encouragement to his followers to “fight like hell” or “they won’t have a country anymore” (Jan. 6 rally speech), and his attacks on immigrants (“poisoning the blood of our country”) have been one of the more powerful rhetorical forces driving some individuals to spill blood on the streets of the United States.

D. Earl Stephens is the author of “Toxic Tales: A Caustic Collection of Donald J. Trump’s Very Important Letters."

Did something newsworthy happen with the Supreme Court that I missed? Surely, these bought-off, right-wing radicals didn't rule that our presidents are now like kings, above it all in this country right?

I guess that's as much sarcasm as I can muster right now … Instead of reporting on one of the most significant stories in American history, our corporate media has instead busied themselves trying to drive a dangerous narrative, and Joe Biden out of this race. Endless breathtaking coverage. Endless new cycles. Such drama! Imagine if they spent even half of this time sounding the alarms and reporting on the GOP's unrelenting attack on our freedoms and our Democracy. What in the hell is going on in these newsrooms? Republicans are literally telling us there will once again be violence if they don't get the results they want in November. Is there even one reason we shouldn't believe them? Why isn't our broken media taking this extraordinary threat seriously?

While Joe Biden was hosting NATO leaders this week, who, by the way, are in almost unanimous agreement that this man needs to remain as our president, Donald Trump was hosting the fascist prime minister of Hungary, Viktor Orban. And just what in the hell is going on here? You'd think a serious working press would be on top of that one to help explain it to us all, and the dangers of authoritarian rule.

This is what keeps me up at night. The Fourth Estate is failing America spectacularly right now.

What happens next?

I somehow remain modestly optimistic we will crawl out of this. Voters are smarter than we give them credit for. Assuming Biden and Trump square off again, truth will be on display verses dishonesty; Democracy vs fascism; women's rights vs patriarchy; clean air vs dirty air; fewer guns vs. more guns, etc. … And by the way, the economy is in pretty damn good shape. Far better than it was four years ago. Can the Democrats message this properly? Probably not, and we know it will be like pulling teeth to get the incompetent media to do so. Still, there are jobs all over the place and rising wages are outpacing inflation. These are something called "facts." Is there still a place for them in America anymore?

David L. Altheide is the Regents' Professor Emeritus on the faculty of Justice and Social Inquiry in the School of Social Transformation at Arizona State University and author of the new book "Gonzo Governance: The Media Logic of Donald Trump."

Journalists and news organizations report and often contribute to crises. Collectively, they can act like a herd swarming around a major story, soon leaving it for the next one. I have studied the news media for over 50 years and, along with other scholars, have identified some major limitations of our public information system. Herd journalism is charging ahead with the latest news—an assassination attempt—and reveals its institutional weakness. Donald Trump’s triumphant photo after he was nicked by a would-be assassin’s bullet is legitimate big news. His coronation at the Republican Convention will celebrate his survival, strength, and emergence as a leader. And his anti-immigrant VP running mate, J. D. Vance, will garner cheers from supporters and important scrutiny from the press. The problem arises when major news organizations’ news routines propel questionable popular narratives.


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An example is the widely broadcast claim that hateful rhetoric motivated the person to shoot at Donald Trump. The call went out to “tone down the rhetoric,” with some politicians claiming that President Biden and Democrats were the main culprits for pointing to Trump’s statement and the Republican Party’s blueprint for the future, Project 25, as a major threat to democracy. The irony was not lost on Donald Trump who, after claiming that there would be a bloodbath if he did not win the election, was said to be rewriting his acceptance speech “as a chance to bring the whole country, even the whole world, together.” 

Our social order and political future are being neglected by organizations that limit expansive information technology to a narrow focus.  This includes newspapers and television networks. News organizations continue to go after pinpoints of stories here and there while forgetting the bigger picture of many dots that must be connected for context, accuracy, and truth. The entertainment formats and competition for audiences reward narrow daily—even hourly—focus on the next big story, which often appears as something sensational, scary, scandalous, and fearful.  This means that ongoing highly significant stories/issues get put aside when the next headline appears. So, now it is the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, with mind-numbing minutia, repetitive details, replays of “what went wrong,” speculations on future safety protocols, etc. In the process, reality is distorted, constructed, and passed along. Donald Trump convinced millions to reject it all as fake news.

In another example of media malpractice, the MAGA Republicans' agenda, set forth in Project 2025, is not explained and presented in interesting ways to news audiences. Consistent news reporting is necessary to show the impact and relevance of the Trump agenda for American institutions. As the news-political process unfolds and news organizations clamor to not be left behind, it is instructive to note how other consequential issues are pushed aside. The coverage of what has not happened— President Biden’s would/should/must withdraw—overshadows important issues in the campaign including the Republican Party’s headlong descent into right-wing authoritarianism.

In pursuit of the next big story, news organizations’ formats and herd journalism’s priorities are trampling our democratic future. The upshot is that news routines and pursuit of the big story should not divert attention from informing news audiences about important issues.

Cheri Jacobus is a political strategist, writer, ex-Republican, and host of the podcast "Politics With Cheri Jacobus."

The debate was a disaster, but it did not carry the weight the pundit class and legacy media breathlessly claimed in their "hot takes".

The immediate and amateurish public calls by media, pundits, and a small handful of Democratic Congressmen for the best president in our lifetime by to step aside because of a bad debate performance, have done more harm to the Biden-Harris ticket than the debate ever could. 

The media tarts and elites preening for the camera, hungry for attention, (and perhaps a consulting gig with a new Democratic presidential campaign), may end up with egg on their collective faces, and careers as mere back benchers.

Why?

Because polls immediately after the debate showed the voting public doesn't put much stock in debates, particularly ones with no fact-checking.

Not a single person who has called for President Biden to step aside can point to a single thing in his job performance that has been negatively affected by age. 

Not. One.

In fact, the President's thorough, live, detailed Thursday night press conference illustrated his deep knowledge of foreign policy, how the world works, and the leadership role of the United States around the globe, and in particular with NATO (the latter of which Donald Trump said he didn't know what it was before becoming President).

Despite taking a pounding by the press dependent on Trump clicks and ratings and pleasing their MAGA corporate owners, President Biden inched up in the polls, and is in a dead heat with Trump. 

Five-thirty-eight, which uses polling, economic and demographic data to explore likely election outcomes, in their simulation models, shows Biden winning 50 times out of 100, and Trump winning 49 times out of 100. https://bit.ly/3St0IHl

There was no guarantee Biden would defeat Trump before the debate, nor is there a guarantee he will do so in November.  But the Democrats and NeverTrump pundits who knee-capped President Biden will bear a great deal of the blame (and shame) if Biden is defeated by Trump.  They will share that stain and guilt with a complicit media for whom Trump drama, chaos, violence, and crime is their bread and butter.

Ron Purser is the Lam-Larsen Distinguished Research Professor (2021-2023) in the Lam Family College of Business at San Francisco State University. His essays and cultural criticism have appeared in the Huffington Post, The Guardian, Current Affairs, Salon, Alternet, and elsewhere. He is the author of McMindfulness: How Mindfulness Became the New Capitalist Spirituality. Purser is also co-host of The Mindful Cranks Podcast.

How have I been feeling these last few weeks? I know this might sound cynical, but I had low expectations for Biden, so I wasn’t at all surprise by Biden’s meltdown in the debate. Same goes for the Supreme Court and its ceremonial rubber stamping of Trump’s fascist rise to power. We are entering the third act, possibly the beginning of the end of representative democracy, but that too isn’t surprising to me given there has been a slow creep towards techno-feudalism and oligarchic capitalism. I think the resentment in this country is also building to the boiling point, and it’s hard to predict how this will all shake-out. 

I stay sane mainly by not consuming processed media food – the junk-food that the mainstream media packages as “news.” I think it’s important to have a healthy and lean media diet – being selective in the amount and quality of the media you consume. Otherwise, you can become infected by the toxic contagion of mass media – and fall prey to collective delusion. And, of course, I think it’s wise not to allow fear, anger and resignation to eat away at your soul.

 It’s important to engage in those activities or take time out in any way that you can, to nurture your soul and revitalize your energies. We need to make sure we devote time and energy to doing what we really care about.    

Seeing the Age of Trump as a type of story actually gives us some distance. As difficult as it may be, given the tribalistic pressures, I think we need to resist the “shock jock” mentality from authoring our narrative in the Age of Trump. While we have come to believe there are alternative realities, when push comes to shove, we really all live in the same reality – and the climate crisis is the wake-up call to this actual fact. The so-called Red States are suffering from the record heat just as much as the Blue States. We need to keep literally grounded in Earth reality as means of parsing all these narratives.

On the other hand, it’s clear that with a weakening of checks and balances, the fine threads of our procedural republic are unraveling. Will we allow his-story, Trump’s story to prevail?  The future is never cast in stone. We should never buy-in to the consensus view, “this is the way it has to be,” “or this is the way things really are, and you can’t change it,” – that is allowing the past to dictate our future.

It seems the mass media has a massive blind spot to say the least – an unconscious bias that skews their judgment.  It’s also a herd and pack mentality – that keeps reproducing the media bubble-echo chamber. The mainstream media’s business model is to find the next feeding frenzy than actual news investigations – so the story that Trump was toast took over the news cycle. Now it’s Biden’s downward spiral of decline – and that’s the next new fiasco they are capitalizing on. Media coverage on the real story – the existential threat to our democracy – there is no precedent for, and it’s too abstract, it won’t sell.

As I think about what comes next, Ronald Reagan comes to mind?  Remember all the quips and jokes about his senior moments?  Reagan had a terrible debate performance when he ran in 1984, but still won by a landslide. On the hand, the media pileup on Biden is severely damaging his public image. For the Democrats at this point, it is sort of a damned if you do (get Biden to step down) or damned if you don’t (Biden stays in the race).

Mpox is mutating to become more contagious in Africa, alarming some health experts

Public health officials are concerned about a new strain of mpox (formerly called “monkeypox”) that could be spreading more easily between humans. The infectious viral disease, which is related to smallpox, causes a distinct rash of lesions and bumps and can sometimes be fatal.

In late June, health authorities first rang alarm bells over a strain of mpox spreading through the Democratic Republic of Congo. Specifically, the new strain has been circulating in the North and South Kivu provinces of Congo. Scientists believe it mutated from the lineage called clade II that impacted the U.S. and other Western countries between 2022 and 2023. "There is a critical need to address the recent surge in mpox cases in Africa," Rosamund Lewis, the World Health Organization’s (WHO) technical lead for mpox said in a media briefing

Less than two weeks later, on July 11, the WHO reiterated that mpox remained a global health threat, with 26 countries reporting cases to the agency in July. This year, there have been more than 11,000 cases reported, and 445 deaths, with children the most affected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. According to WHO, South Africa has also recently reported 20 cases of mpox — including three deaths, the first cases reported in South Africa since 2022. WHO said all of the cases were men, and most self-identified as men who have sex with men. None had reported cases of international travel, which suggested that community transmission is ongoing. 

In a media briefing, Dr. Michael Ryan, Executive Director of WHO's Health Emergencies Programme, said it was a concern that public health officials don’t have “a complete understanding of the dynamics of community transmission at this time in the likes of Congo.” 

"It may have acquired an enhanced transmissibility genetic component fairly recently."

“We're always worried about a disease crossing a border — be it in Africa or around the world — and we saw how mpox spread quite rapidly around the world in the previous event,” Ryan said, referring to 2022. “But also what I would say in relation to that previous event was how certainly impressed I was with the way in which governments reacted — but more importantly the way in which the communities affected reacted.”

Mpox first originated in wild animals in the jungles of west and central Africa. On occasion, it has made the jump to humans. The first known human case of mpox was detected in 1970 in a 9-year-old boy in a remote part of Congo. According to the CDC, mpox can cause symptoms like painful rashes that can appear all over a person's body. The other symptoms are similar to influenza, and include swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches, backaches, headaches, fever, fatigue and chills. Eventually, lesions form and progress through several stages before falling off.

"The lesions in my sensitive areas and underwear zone became really painful to the point where I couldn't sleep," 30-year-old Matt Ford explained to Self magazine in 2022. "I'd describe the sensation as a dull, chronic pain that became jolts of intense pain if I moved the wrong way; I am not sure I've experienced anything quite like it." 


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Notably, mpox spreads through direct contact with body fluids or sores on the body of someone who has mpox. It can also spread through materials that have touched body fluids or sores that have been in contact with someone who's infected — for example, clothing or bedsheets. It can spread through respiratory droplets when people have close face-to-face contact. Before the new strain, experts said this was not the main mode of transmission. According to data from the WHO, 91.4 percent of cases have been linked to sexual contact.

But now the new strain appears to spreading more easily between humans, raising questions about its mode of transmission. 

“It’s a phenomenon,” William Schaffner, a professor of infectious disease at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, told Salon. “And the thought is that somehow, because of its rapid spread in the Congo, it may have acquired an enhanced transmissibility genetic component fairly recently.”

"The concern is that makes it harder to control, because it's spreading with greater ease, and there's some suggestion of increased severity."

But the exact science behind it remains unclear and more research needs to be done. Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease expert and senior scholar at Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security, told Salon in a phone interview that the new strain appears to have additional mutations that make it more transmissible between humans. 

“It appears that the clade I virus has evolved to another subform. We call it clade 1b and that clade of the virus seems to have additional mutations in it that may make it more efficiently spreading than other versions of mpox between person to person,” Adalja said. “And the concern is that makes it harder to control, because it's spreading with greater ease, and there's some suggestion of increased severity.”

However, Adalja emphasized in the bigger picture, this doesn’t affect the efficacy of vaccines or antivirals. Indeed, there are vaccines for monkeypox. As Salon previously reported, in 2022, the U.S. released the Jynneos vaccine against monkeypox from the Strategic National Stockpile, but supply was limited. Moreover, those who received the smallpox vaccine before it stopped being regularly given in the 1970s will likely have protection against mpox.

There are always ways to test for it. In a media statement, the CDC said “viral sequencing from this cluster is reported to contain a deletion in a specific part of the genome that might impact how well the CDC clade I PCR test works.” However, they said the FDA-cleared CDC non-variola orthopoxvirus (NVO) PCR test and additional PCR tests that target other viral genes will still be able to detect the virus. Since the mode of transmission isn’t airborne, Adalja said he’s not so worried about mpox and doesn’t believe mpox has “pandemic potential” in the United States. 

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“I don't think a virus that spreads through contact has the ability to cause a pandemic,” he said. “Bodily contact, skin-to-skin contact is constraining for any type of pathogen — when something can spread through the air, it's difficult to do anything about it, as we saw during COVID-19.”

However, both experts agreed that the humanitarian crisis in the Congo needs to be contained. 

“From a humanitarian point of view, we are very concerned about the patients that are being affected in the Congo; diagnostic resources are more limited there, particularly when you get to rural areas, treatment is more limited,” Schaffner said, adding there has not been a large rollout of the vaccine in that country. “One of the ways to protect the rest of the world is to come to grips in a more effective way with the source, we call that source control, and if we could control what's happening in the Congo and surrounding countries, then the risk of exporting this illness to numerous other countries around the world diminishes very substantially.”

CORRECTION: A previous version of this article stated that it was clade I that was spreading globally in 2022. It is clade II. This error has been fixed.

“I miss frolicking”: Chappell Roan opens up on how superstardom changed her life

Chappell Roan’s sudden soar to superstardom might be well-deserved, but it doesn’t come without massive lifestyle changes, the star shared.

In an appearance on Drew Afualo’s podcast “The Comment Section,” the “Casual” singer opened up on how fame changed her life overnight.

When the pop star and drag artist, who opened for Olivia Rodrigo on her recent “Guts” tour, was asked about what she missed most about anonymity, Roan didn’t hold back, answering, “Drugs. Drugs in public. That’s what I miss.”

“Rolling up, being a f*****g freak at the bar, or, like, making out with someone at the bar,” the singer said. “I miss frolicking, obviously, because now I’m too self-conscious to frolic.”

The “Pink Pony Club” star spoke candidly about her inability to hit Forever 21 or the thrift store without catching eyes, and the unwanted attention that comes with her fame.

“People have started to be freaks, like, follow me, and like know where my parents live, and my sister works,” Roan said. “This is the time — a few years ago, I said — like if stalker vibes, like family was in danger, is when I would quit. And we’re there.” 

The Midwest Princess’s meteoric rise, and the fandom that goes with it, has meant she’s “pumped the brakes” on anything to grow her following even more.

Roan, who announced shows in smaller venues in Iowa, Tennessee, and Arkansas this week, played to massive crowds at music festivals like the Governor’s Ball and Bonnaroo earlier this summer, drawing crowds of tens of thousands of fans. 

Roan, who still amplifies drag artists and remains outspoken on underrepresented issues, was honest about the perks of stardom, too.

“I never thought I could fly first class,” the “HOT TO GO!” singer told Afualo. “Miley [Cyrus] invited me to like a party and I was like, you don't know that you were my first concert when the Jonas Brothers were opening for you!”

Assassination apparel floods the internet as MAGA-world tries to cash in

Republicans and Republican-targeting grifters are trying to get rich off the assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump, flooding the internet with nearly as much merch as baseless conspiracy theories.

Swaths of tacky, ostentatious, and flat-out ugly shoes, shirts, tapestries, and buttons have hit digital retailers like Etsy, Amazon, and the candidate’s own site as artisans seek to make a buck on the senseless act of violence.

As of Monday, there were at least 100 listings on eBay featuring images of the bloodied Trump on t-shirts, mugs, and sweatshirts, according to an initial New York Times report.

While several contain now famous images from AP photographer Evan Vucci and the New York Times' Doug Mills of Trump holding his fist in the air, a vast majority of vendors apparently skipped out on seeking appropriate clearances for them, despite photo wire services issuing disclosures on the images urging that they not be used for unauthorized campaign or commercial purposes.

But assassination-mania has gone even more viral, prompting a Trump-owned company to launch the $300 “FIGHT FIGHT FIGHT High-Tops,” a pair of sneakers that rival Trump’s last crack at sneaker-making in daily practicality. The sneakers — featuring the president’s image and the rallying cry he delivered emerging from a cluster of Secret Service officers — are limited to 5,000 numbered pairs, and were still available in all sizes more than 12 hours after going on sale, but have since sold out. 

Outside the states, Chinese designers and manufacturers readied their first batch of merch less than three hours after the shooting, per the South China Morning Post.

Even Trump surrogates and allies have hopped in on the cash grab, including Sebastian Gorka, a former Trump official who launched his own $30 tee, and the right-wing YouTubers The Hodge twins who, per Quartz, launched at least five designs referring to the assassination attempt.


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But it’s not just the digital world where the assassination apparel is making the rounds: the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee is practically a fashion show for any and all MAGA-aggrandizing products.

According to The Hill, the hottest sellers are shirts — some up to $50 a piece — featuring the candidate’s inciting words on stage seconds after the attempt on his life: “Fight, Fight, Fight!”

Outside of mass-produced merchandise, some RNC delegates were spotted donning makeshift ear bandage facsimiles — in tribute to Trump’s own, following the hit on his ear — using everything from napkins to Post-it notes to pantyliners in order to capture the look. 

And of course, it wouldn’t be the Republican National Convention without a deluge of gun-lover apparel, including pieces that rally around assault weapons, despite a shooter’s use of an AR-15 during the attempted assassination of former President Trump.

And while most rush to put merch links up, others race to pull them down. YouTube personality Demolition Ranch, who was unwittingly tied to the attempt on Trump after the shooter wore a shirt from his own Bunker Branding collection, shared how “shocked and confused” he was to see Crooks donning his brand.

Bunker Branding removed a listing for a red hat reading “Make Politicians Afraid Again," per reporter Helen Kennedy.

The 76th Emmy Award nominations: Why our critic’s list of gripes is a lot shorter than usual

The ongoing quibbling over whether "The Bear" is a comedy or a drama received a new splash of accelerant when the FX series landed 23 Emmy Award nominations on Wednesday.

Ordinarily, this honor probably would pass without a thought beyond, "Yay." The series already won the top comedy Emmy for its first season in January, and stars Jeremy Allen WhiteAyo Edebiri and Ebon Moss-Bachrach took home some coveted hardware.

At the time, many pointed out that the second season was even better, which made this morning's wealth of nominations all but a foregone conclusion.

What may get under some people's skin, though, is knowing its 23 nods represent a new feat: the most in a single year for a comedy series. "30 Rock" previously set that record, with 22 nominations in 2009. But "30 Rock" was clearly a comedy, right?

Counterpoint: Who cares? Studio and network gamesmanship is always part of awards considerations. Besides, if the whole intent of this exercise is to honor the best TV, "The Bear" fits in smoothly with most of the nominees for the 76th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards.

The 25 Emmy nods for FX's "Shōgun" represented the most out of all series, with "The Bear" coming in second place with 23. Traditional comedy fans may be pleased to know that Hulu's "Only Murders in the Building" wasn't too far behind, with 21 nominations. You'll always have that, along with the notices for the other bright light of our TV viewing lives: "Abbott Elementary."

"B-b-but 'The Bear' isn't . . ." Pipe down, because you know what else isn't an obvious classic TV ha-ha-half hour? "The Gentlemen," which is also in the running for best comedy. Do I think it should be in the same awards classification as "Hacks" and "What We Do in the Shadows"? No, but I'm less upset about this than I am pleased to see "Reservation Dogs" finally get the attention it deserves after being largely overlooked by Emmy voters in its first and second season seasons. Ditto for its star D’Pharoah Woon-A-Tai.

I'm not even peeved about the best comedy nomination for "Curb Your Enthusiasm."  The final season was enjoyable, despite its nominated star Larry David's assault on Elmo.

"The Bear's" 23 nominations set a new record for the most nominations in a single year for a comedy series.

While this nominations slate isn't an "I have no notes" situation, my list of gripes is a lot shorter than usual. Overall, this new list of Emmys contenders reflects the Television Academy's increased openness to variety, albeit within limits.

In years past, we might have lamented the paucity of notice for Prime Video's "Fallout." This takes into consideration the awards season that recognized the excellence of HBO's "The Last of Us." Academy voters have long awarded HBO shows that would have otherwise been ignored if they played on other networks.

It garnered 16 nominations, tying it with awards season darlings "Hacks" and "The Morning Show," along with fellow Amazon production "Mr. & Mrs. Smith."

Some tendencies remain in place. Netflix racked up the most nods of any single network with 107, and FX came in second with a record-setting 93 nominations. Coming in third place, with 91 nominations, were HBO and Max.

Even so, only one major performance category — best actor in a limited series or TV movie — lacked non-white representation. Considering the whiteouts in past years, this represents growth. The numbers bear this out, as Variety notes, with 30 people of color receiving nominations across all individual acting categories.

Nine races feature multiple non-white nominees, with best comedy actress honoring four performers of color in six total slots, including Edebiri, Quinta Brunson ("Abbott Elementary"), Maya Rudolph ("Loot") and "Only Murders" co-star Selena Gomez, her first acting Emmy nomination. (Edebiri's co-stars, Lionel Boyce and Liza Colón-Zayas, also received some love in the supporting comedy acting categories.)

Overall, the 76th Annual Primetime Emmys contenders reflect the Television Academy’s increased openness to variety, within limits.  

Woon-a-Tai's comedy lead nod is the first for an Indigenous actor in Emmy history. Along with this are individual acting nominations for Academy Award nominee Lily Gladstone ("Under the Bridge") and Kali Reis ("True Detective: Night Country"), both competing in the supporting actress in a limited series or movie category. Their selections also make Television Academy history as the first Indigenous women to be nominated in a major Emmy acting category.

The competition for Gladstone and Reis includes "Baby Reindeer" star Nava Mau, the second trans performer after "Loot" star Michaela Jaé Rodriguez was nominated for lead drama actress in 2021 for "Pose." Rounding out the category are Dakota Fanning ("Ripley"), Jessica Gunning ("Baby Reindeer"), Aja Naomi King ("Lessons in Chemistry") and Diane Lane ("Feud: Capote vs. the Swans").

"I have serious questions about whether anthology series should actually be considered dramas . . ." Didn't we resolve this nitpick years ago?

By that argument, one might (wrongly) posit that "Shōgun" should have been entered as a limited series, as was the network's original intent. Now that it's coming back for a second season, it qualifies as a drama.

And aren't we glad? "Shōgun" earned its 25 nominations through its ornate and meticulously rendered production and riveting performances by Anna Sawai, Hiroyuki Sanada, Tadanobu Asano and Takehiro Hira. This total far exceeds the 1980s miniseries' 14 Emmy nods, including a nomination for its lead Richard Chamberlain.

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"Shōgun" acting honors comprise the majority of Asian American and Pacific Islander nominees at this year's Emmys, joined by Maya Erskine ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith"), Greta Lee ("The Morning Show") and Bowen Yang ("Saturday Night Live").

Sanada's nomination marks his second by an American industry awards body in his decades-long career. The Television Critics Association, of which this author is a member, gave him his first nod in its individual achievement category, though the award ultimately went to Sawai. Such notice for Sanada is long overdue; it's finally happening.

It's all happening, including the voter habits that always frustrate critics on nominations morning.

One explanation for the unexpected and pleasant surprises within this nomination pool is that there were fewer submissions this year, a lingering effect of last summer's dual strikes by the Writers Guild of America and SAG-AFTRA and the end of Peak TV. (We already experienced another, with the 75th Annual Emmy Awards ceremony airing in January 2024 instead of September 2023 due to the strikes.)

According to a report from ProdPro shared by The Los Angeles Times, film and TV production in the U.S. has declined by about  40% in the second quarter of 2024, compared to the same period in 2022.

If it seems like many of the same series vacuumed up most of the nominations, this is partly why.

But we can't let Emmy voters off the hook entirely. Though Emma Stone and Kate Winslet topped the list of snubs this morning, along with Stone's Showtime series "The Curse," which critics were far more passionate about than "The Regime," the TV Academy remains easily swayed by star power.


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Larry David? He's fine, but Jharrel Jerome’s work in “I’m a Virgo” was inspired, as was that series. Emmy voters also passed over "The Sympathizer" and its star Hoa Xuande in the limited series competition, while yet again falling for the schtick of having one very famous actor play multiple roles through layers of prosthetics.

Stone may not have the opportunity to snag an Emmy to match her Oscar, but Robert Downey, Jr. will as the sole representative for "The Sympathizer" limited series.

Multiple nominations for "Fargo" across several limited series categories are deserved — I was especially gratified to see Lamorne Morris in the supporting actor mix — but was Diane Lane truly better in "Feud: Capote vs. The Swans" than Jennifer Jason Leigh? C'mon.

And while comedy guest stars Bob Odenkirk, Jamie Lee Curtis, Olivia Colman and Will Poulter all turn in extraordinary performances in "The Bear," where is Oliver Platt's pat on the back?

One might and should also take issue with the number of nominations for shows that qualify as pleasant diversions, or whose value rests solely in individual performances as opposed to work as a whole. I'm looking at you, "Ripley," and wishing your six-letter title were replaced by "Expats."

Deep breaths — inhale, exhale — it's time for me to calm down and remember that while good may be the enemy of perfection, a very good Emmy nominations block should be categorized as a victory. Let's leave it at that.

The 76th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards will air Sunday, Sept. 15 on ABC.

Chuck Schumer disputes chatter that he wants Biden to drop out

Senator Chuck Schumer “forcefully” urged President Joe Biden behind closed doors to exit the race, ABC News reports, though the senator’s office called the claim “idle speculation.” 

“This was a one-on-one meeting, the Senate leader and the president, in which Chuck Schumer forcefully made the case that it would be better for Biden, better for the Democratic Party, and better for the country if he’d bow out of the race,” ABC News correspondent Johnathan Karl said, adding that Schumer’s office didn’t deny reports, but that he was conveying the caucus views in the meeting.

Schumer’s office, while not issuing an outright denial, pushed back on the claim in a quick and direct statement.

“Unless ABC's source is Senator Chuck Schumer or President Joe Biden, the reporting is idle speculation. Leader Schumer conveyed the views of his caucus directly to President Biden on Saturday," a spokesperson for the Majority Leader wrote.

The president’s reprieve during calls for party and national unity amidst an assassination attempt against his opponent was short-lived, with additional Democratic forces organizing a push against Biden in recent days.

Despite polls showing Biden holding or gaining ground since the debate, and forecasters like 538 projecting an electoral victory for the Democratic candidate, an onslaught of donors, pundits, and now down-ballot representatives have only intensified the calls to quit.

Biden — who clarified in an interview with BET on Wednesday that he wouldn’t exit the race barring “some medical condition” forcing him out — has remained defiant, despite testing positive for COVID later that evening. 

The Senate Majority Leader, one of Biden’s most vocal advocates on Capitol Hill, reportedly pushed back a “virtual confirmation” vote for Biden to formally become the nominee weeks ahead of the convention, a move which the campaign hoped would be a nail in the coffin on talks of Biden’s future in the race.

Secret Service Director subpoenaed by Oversight Committee in Trump shooting probe

The House Oversight Committee has issued a subpoena on Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle, despite her previously-agreed July 22nd testimony.

Republican Oversight Chairman James Comer cited conflict with the Department of Homeland Security for prompting the issue of the subpoena.

“The Secret Service committed to your attendance. Subsequently, however, DHS officials appear to have intervened and your attendance is now in question,” Comer said in a letter to Cheatle, per the Hill. “The lack of transparency and failure to cooperate with the Committee on this pressing matter by both DHS and the Secret Service further calls into question your ability to lead the Secret Service and necessitates the attached subpoena compelling your appearance before the Oversight Committee.”

The House GOP’s belief that Cheatle wouldn’t show was seemingly unfounded, with speaker Mike Johnson citing “rumblings” in a Fox News interview. 

Despite some wild conspiracy theories, the most widely accepted explanation for the ease with which the attempt on Trump’s life was able to take place is that the Secret Service and its law enforcement partners made a series of crucial security missteps, leaving the rooftop where Thomas Matthew Crooks fired shots at the former president unsecured.

Unable to politicize the shooter after evidence points to Crooks’ conservative ideology and lack of concrete motive, Republicans have rushed to blame the Secret Service’s “DEI” commitments, including the presence of female agents and administrators on the field and in leadership positions, for the shooting.

Secret Service agents killed Crooks during the attempt, but not before the former president could be shot in the ear, prompting President Joe Biden and DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas to announce a review of security procedures and additional protection on Trump and independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Biden cancels speech in Vegas citing COVID diagnosis

President Joe Biden’s planned remarks at the UnidosUS Annual Conference in Las Vegas were shelved on Wednesday, after testing positive for COVID.

The president of the Latino advocacy group announced his status to attendees who had waited a significant amount of time for the president to deliver his speech.

“Regrettably, I was just on the phone with President Biden and he shared his deep disappointment at not being able to join us this afternoon. The president has been at many events, as we all know, and he just tested positive for COVID,” UnidosUS President Janet Murguía told the crowd.

The event proceeded without the president.

“We appreciate very much his wanting to be here,” Murguía said. “I had a great introduction for him, reminding us of all the actions that he’s taken on behalf of our community.”

The president's hyperactive campaigning streak will likely be slowed by the diagnosis, although he's said to only be experiencing "mild symptoms" as of now. 

Biden, who has attended more than two dozen campaign events and sat for multiple interviews since his debate performance last month, visited a Las Vegas restaurant just hours ahead of the test result, per local station 3 News.

The 81-year-old, who beat his mild July 2022 bout of COVID, sat for an interview with Univision before the event, according to the Associated Press.

"I tested positive for COVID-19 this afternoon, but I am feeling good and thank everyone for the well wishes," Biden wrote in a statement to X. "I will be isolating as I recover, and during this time I will continue to work to get the job done for the American people."

Trump campaign sues Gretchen Whitmer to block Michigan veteran voter registration sites

Donald Trump’s presidential campaign has filed a lawsuit against Michigan officials, including Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, to block a directive to designate Veterans Affairs offices and other public facilities as voter registration sites.

Per the lawsuit, filed Monday, the Trump campaign seeks a "permanent injunction barring the state … from designating any VRAs [voter registration agencies] without express authorization from the Michigan Legislature."

The directive — which would have instituted registration offices in Michigan Veterans Affairs, Worker’s Disability Compensation Agency and U.S. Small Business Administration offices — would have enabled Michiganders to check, update, and join the voter rolls more easily.

But the Republican National Committee-backed lawsuit alleges that Whitmer’s office didn’t have the legal authority to open the sites, further adding without evidence that Whitmer’s move “undermines the integrity of elections by increasing the opportunity for individuals to register to vote even though they are ineligible to do so.”

“When more Michiganders vote, our government is more accountable to the people,” Whitmer wrote in the December 2023 directive that created the registration sites. “I am fully committed to protecting the fundamental right to vote, making participation in our democracy more accessible, combatting misinformation, and empowering all eligible voters to make their voices heard.”

Michigan, a state Trump won in 2016 and lost in 2020, is seen as a crucial battleground state, with his campaign pulling out massive fundraising and advertising efforts, paired with its legal battle to strip back voter registration following its failed 2020 effort to “stop the count” of votes in the state. 

Jack Smith appeals Cannon’s dismissal in classified documents case

Special Counsel Jack Smith’s office announced plans to appeal Judge Aileen Cannon’s order to dismiss a case against former President Donald Trump and two codefendants for improperly holding classified documents after his presidency.

The Wednesday appeal to the Eleventh Circuit court paves the way for Cannon’s dismissal, which cited Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas’s theory that using special counsels in investigations was unconstitutional under the appointments clause.

The dismissal was widely criticized by legal scholars, who argued that Cannon, a Trump appointee, had deliberately stalled, and eventually killed, proceedings against Trump to assist him as he runs his presidential campaign.

Cannon’s legal justification, that special counsels were unconstitutional, comes from Justice Thomas’ solo concurrence in the presidential immunity case, Trump v. United States.

“The Special Counsel’s position effectively usurps [the] important legislative authority [to confirm appointments], transferring it to a Head of Department, and in the process threatening the structural liberty inherent in the separation of powers,” Cannon wrote in her opinion, undermining decades of legal precedent in which special counsels were tolerated.

Smith was appointed by Merrick Garland in November 2022, delegating criminal investigations into Trump to a special counsel’s office in line with the tradition of the use of independent prosecutors in politicized investigations.

The Eleventh Circuit, which overturned Cannon’s previous order to shield the former president after the Mar-a-Lago raid, is anticipated to toss the dismissal, and potentially prepared to remove Cannon from the case.

Some artificial sweeteners are forever chemicals that could be harming aquatic life

With so much health advice to avoid excessive sugar in our diets to reduce risks obesity and tooth decay, some people choose to use artificial sweeteners as an alternative in hot drinks and recipes.

Artificial sweeteners that mimic the composition of sugar can be made in the lab from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Some reports suggest that artificial sweeteners directly affect human gut health, but there is currently little evidence for this.

The fate of such sweeteners once they enter our environment is rarely considered. But a recent study from researchers at the University of Florida shows a commonly used artificial sweetener, sucralose, may have negative effects on our freshwater ecosystems.

This study measured the effect of sucralose (also known as E955), one of the sweeteners approved for use in the UK, on microbes in our water systems. Researchers found the presence of sucralose hindered the growth of blue-green algae (or cyanobacteria) which photosynthesize to produce oxygen, help regulate oxygen levels in the marine environment, and provide a food source for many organisms including fish.

Ingesting sucralose in place of these nutrients means the microbes do not grow, as sucralose cannot be broken down by the enzymes that degrade natural sugars to fuel their metabolism.

In turn, this may have adverse effects up the food chain and disrupt carefully balanced ecosystems once sucralose is released into our water system and the wider environment. A 2019 study found that the presence of sucralose can cause DNA damage and genetic mutations in freshwater fish such as carp.

 

Sweet yet persistent

Artificial sweeteners such as sucralose are not metabolized by the human body so they are excreted – this is what makes them low-calorie sugar alternatives. And that's where the environmental problem begins. Current wastewater treatment plants are unable to remove these sugar mimics, meaning they end up in our environment – in our water, rivers and soil.

To compound this, sucralose is very hard to break down – it is a persistent pollutant, or "forever chemical". This is because it does not easily undergo bacterial decomposition.

Forever chemicals are increasingly present in our streams, rivers and oceans – most notably per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that don't degrade. PFAS are synthetic chemicals found in many consumer products, including skincare products, cosmetics and waterproof clothing. PFAS can remain in the human body for many years, and some present significant risks to our health – potentially causing liver damage, thyroid disease, obesity, infertility and cancer.

Artificial sweeteners that persist in our environment act like PFAS because they cannot be broken down. If they cannot be completely avoided, then methods of adequately removing and recovering them from wastewater are urgently required.

These include the use of biomimetic membranes – filtration devices containing naturally occurring proteins that remove contaminants from water. Together with researchers around the world, we are developing new bioinspired membranes that mimic biological gateways found in nature. These will be able to selectively extract compounds from water at low pressure with low energy input.

As an example, cells need to take up phosphate to make DNA, but this cannot just cross the fatty membranes that surround all cells. Therefore, special transport proteins exist in the cell membranes, acting as specific "gates" to let phosphate into cells. Bioinspired membranes extract and embed these transport proteins in plastic membranes that can be used to commercially remove phosphate from water in a specific way.

Above all, this research should serve as a reminder that policymakers and water companies need to strive harder to minimize the many sources of chemical pollution that can affect water quality in the environment.

 

Matthew Derry, Lecturer in Chemistry, Aston University and Alan Goddard, Reader in Biochemistry, Aston University

 

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

MSNBC host Lawrence O’Donnell dings Trump’s “low-rated” Republican Convention

MSNBC's Lawrence O'Donnell on Tuesday called the Republican National Convention a "low-rated convention" for Donald Trump, who appeared at the event after the assassination attempt against him this weekend. 

“I think it’s one of the reasons why he went there,” O’Donnell alleged of the ex-president's appearance at the 2024 convention's first night, which Variety reported garnered 18.1 million viewers across 12 cable news and broadcast channels. “And I think even if he hadn’t been attacked, there’s a possibility he would have gone to try to pump up his ratings. He did everything he could to pump up Monday night’s ratings that are lower than the Monday night ratings of his 2016 convention.”

According to Variety, Fox News drew approximately 6.9 million viewers for the event. “So that’s six million ardent Trump supporters is the most they can get,” O’Donnell said. “Less than 10 percent of ardent Trump voters decided, ‘I’m going to watch this thing last night.'”

“That’s really not that much of a bump for Fox,” O'Donnell's colleague Rachel Maddow replied.

“I’ve written episodes of drama series that have gotten bigger ratings,” O’Donnell said, referring to Aaron Sorkin's "The West Wing," the NBC drama he served as a writer and producer for. “I used to get 20 million people routinely on Wednesday nights at 9 p.m.”

Are customers (and grocery stores) over self-checkout?

Self-checkouts have long been a staple feature within retail stores nationwide, but a new study found that an increasing number of Americans are actually in favor of eliminating such technology for good. 

According to a survey conducted by Redfield & Wilton Strategies exclusively for Newsweek, 43% of shoppers supported the removal of self-checkouts from retail stores. 23% said they strongly support the removal of self-checkouts and 20% said they generally support a complete removal. 

The poll was conducted between June 28 and June 29 and included a sampling pool of 2,500 eligible voters within the United States. It also found that 62% of Americans didn’t like self-checkout technology because it takes away the job of an actual store cashier. 40% of Americans said they disliked self-checkouts because they prefer to speak to a person. An additional 27% of respondents said they don’t prefer such technology because it doesn’t accept cash.

As explained by Will Glaser — CEO and Founder of Grabango, the leading provider of checkout-free shopping technology for retailers across the nation — the recent findings aren’t surprising, considering that the removal of self-checkout is beneficial for both retailers and consumers.

“In particular, self-checkout causes a dramatic increase in partial shrink, where a shopper pays for some of their purchase, but not the full amount,” he explained to Newsweek. “By eliminating partial shrink, checkout-free systems more than double bottom-line grocery profits, a win-win for retailers and shoppers.”

"Regular" checkout, which features a human cashier, has been shown to boost customer loyalty to a particular retailer as opposed to automated checkout.

A study conducted by researchers at Drexel University — published in the Journal of Business Research earlier this year — found that customers feel more rewarded by a store and “feel like they were treated more valuably” when using regular checkout because it involves less effort from consumers and requires cashiers to manually scan, bag and facilitate the payment process, per CNN. Regular checkout makes customers feel that they are receiving the kind of quality service they deserve as customers of a particular store, the study found.

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“The saved effort during the checkout process and the customers’ sense of entitlement explain the effect of checkout type on customer loyalty,” the study said. It added that the extra effort “required to checkout and bag purchases and the expectation of being served by the store were negative consequences of self-checkout and decreased loyalty to the store.”

As for retailers, a 2022 survey by ECR Retail Loss Group polled 93 retailers worldwide and found that many of them were dissatisfied with self-checkout machines. Two-thirds of retailers said self-checkouts were “becoming more of a problem.” Self-checkouts also accounted for 23% of “total unknown store losses.” A separate study by ECR noted that 63% of store workers “do not believe they can cope with their allocation” of self-checkout machines, especially when the store is busy.

In recent months, several major retailers have scaled back on self-checkout machines, citing customer feedback, increased shoplifting incidences and profit losses as key factors in their decisions. Back in April, Walmart announced that it was in the process of removing self-checkouts and returning to regular checkouts in its store in Shrewsbury, MO, a suburb of St. Louis.


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“As part of our announced plans for additional investments and improvements to stores across the country, we're converting the self-checkout lanes at our 7437 Watson Road store in Shrewsbury, MO., to traditional checkout lanes,” a Walmart spokesperson told CBS MoneyWatch in an email. “We believe the change will improve the in-store shopping experience and give our associates the chance to provide more personalized and efficient service.”

Walmart’s decision came after Target completely removed its self-checkout machines from 300 locations most impacted by shoplifting. Dollar Tree also cut back on its self-checkout option at thousands of its locations.

In an effort to combat theft at self-checkouts, certain stores have found ways to improve their self-checkout areas without eliminating the machines for good. In November, Costco stationed more staff at self-checkouts to combat an increase in non-members using membership cards that didn't belong to them at self-checkout. Safeway also added a receipt-scanning gate at self-checkout areas in multiple store locations and even eliminated self-checkout entirely at some stores.

“Shōgun” tops 2024 Emmy nominations, followed by record-breaking comedy nods for “The Bear”

"Shōgun" and "The Bear" both lead the way as the most Emmy-nominated shows in 2024, with "Shōgun" landing 25 nominations and "The Bear" smashing comedy nomination records with 23 nods.

"The Bear" rocked the television world with its fast-paced, anxiety-inducing dialogue, erratic characters and viral omelettes filled with crushed-up potato chips. Critical darling "Shōgun" made a splash for its adaptation of the 1975 James Clavell novel of the same name, which tells the tale of an Englishman who becomes a samurai in feudal Japan.

In a live telecast in Los Angeles on Wednesday, Chair of the Television Academy, Cris Abrego, Sheryl Lee Ralph from "Abbott Elementary" and Tony Hale from "Veep," announced this year's Emmy nominations. 

These awards include nods for "Shōgun" lead actors Hiroyuki Sanada and Anna Sawai and "The Bear" actors Jeremy Allen White, Ayo Edebiri and Ebon Moss-Bachrach.

If it feels like the Emmys just happened not too long ago, you aren't the only one. Last year's industry-wide dual strike postponed the 2023 Emmys to January 2024. Abrego addressed the short timeframe on the livestream, "I know it may seem like we just celebrated the Emmys because we did. With a special ceremony honoring the 2022 and 2023 season in January this year."

This year the 2024 Emmys are set to air on ABC on Sunday, Sept. 15.

Here are the rest of the 2024 Emmy nominees:

 
Best drama

"The Crown"
"Fallout"
"The Gilded Age"
"The Morning Show"
"Mr. & Mrs. Smith"
"Shōgun"

"Slow Horses" 
"3 Body Problem"

 
Comedy series

"Abbott Elementary"

"The Bear"

"Curb Your Enthusiasm"
"Hacks"
"Only Murders in the Building"

"Palm Royale"

"Reservation Dogs"
"What We Do in the Shadows"

 
Limited series

"Baby Reindeer"

"Fargo"
"Lessons in Chemistry"
"Ripley"
"True Detective: Night Country"

 
Drama actor

Idris Elba ("Hijack")

Donald Glover ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith")

Walton Goggins  (“Fallout")
Gary Oldman (“Slow Horses")
Hiroyuki Sanada ("Shōgun") 
Dominic West ("The Crown") 

 
Drama actress

Jennifer Aniston ("The Morning Show") 
Carrie Coon ("The Gilded Age")

Maya Erskine ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith") 
Anna Sawai ("Shо̄gun") 
Imelda Staunton ("The Crown") 

Reese Witherspoon ("The Morning Show")

 
Comedy actor

Matt Berry ("What We Do in the Shadows")

Larry David ("Curb Your Enthusiasm") 
Steve Martin ("Only Murders in the Building") 
Martin Short ("Only Murders in the Building")
Jeremy Allen White ("The Bear")

D'Pharaoh Woon-A-Tai ("Reservation Dogs")

 
Comedy actress

Quinta Brunson ("Abbott Elementary") 
Ayo Edebiri ("The Bear")

Selena Gomez ("Only Murders in the Building")

Maya Rudolph ("Loot") 
Jean Smart ("Hacks")
Kristen Wiig ("Palm Royale")

 
Limited actor 

Matt Bomer ("Fellow Travelers")
Richard Gadd ("Baby Reindeer") 
Jon Hamm ("Fargo") 

Tom Hollander ("Feud: Capote vs. The Swans")
Andrew Scott ("Ripley")

 
Limited actress

Jodie Foster ("True Detective: Night Country") 
Nicole Kidman (“Expats")
Brie Larson ("Lessons in Chemistry") 
Juno Temple ("Fargo")
Sofia Vergara ("Griselda")

 
Comedy supporting actor

Lionel Boyce ("The Bear")
Paul W. Downs ("Hacks") 
Ebon Moss-Bachrach ("The Bear")

Paul Rudd ("Only Murders in The Building") 
Tyler James Williams ("Abbott Elementary") 

Bowen Yang ("Saturday Night Live")

 
Comedy supporting actress

Carol Burnett ("Palm Royale")

Liza Colón-Zayas ("The Bear") 
Hannah Einbinder ("Hacks")
Janelle James ("Abbott Elementary") 
Sheryl Lee Ralph ("Abbott Elementary") 
Meryl Streep ("Only Murders in the Building") 

 
Drama supporting actor

Tadanobu Asano ("Shо̄gun") 

Billy Crudup ("The Morning Show")

Mark Duplass ("The Morning Show")

Jon Hamm ("The Morning Show") 

Takehiro Hira ("Shōgun") 

Jack Lowden ("Slow Horses")

Jonathan Pryce ("The Crown")

 
Drama supporting actress

Christine Baranski ("The Gilded Age")

Nicole Beharie ("The Morning Show")
Elizabeth Debicki ("The Crown") 
Greta Lee ("The Morning Show") 
Lesley Manville ("The Crown") 
Karen Pittman ("The Morning Show")
Holland Taylor ("The Morning Show")

 
Limited supporting actor

Jonathan Bailey ("Fellow Travelers") 
Robert Downey Jr. ("The Sympathizer")

Tom Goodman-Hill ("Baby Reindeer")

John Hawkes ("True Detective: Night Country") 

Lamorne Morris ("Fargo")

Lewis Pullman ("Lessons in Chemistry")

Treat Williams ("Feud: Capote vs. the Swans") 

 
Limited supporting actress

Dakota Fanning (“Ripley”) 
Lily Gladstone ("Under the Bridge")
Jessica Gunning ("Baby Reindeer")

Aja Naomi King ("Lessons in Chemistry")
Diane Lane ("Feud: Capote vs. the Swans") 
Nava Mau ("Baby Reindeer") 
Kali Reis ("True Detective: Night Country")

 
Comedy guest actor
Jon Bernthal ("The Bear") 
Matthew Broderick ("Only Murders in The Building")
Ryan Gosling ("Saturday Night Live") 
Christopher MacDonald ("Hacks") 
Bob Odenkirk ("The Bear") 
Will Poulter ("The Bear")
 
Comedy guest actress

Olivia Colman ("The Bear") 
Jamie Lee Curtis ("The Bear")

Kaitlin Olson ("Hacks")
Da'Vine Joy Randolph ("Only Murders in The Building")
Maya Rudolph ("Saturday Night Live")
Kristin Wiig ("Saturday Night Live") 

 
Drama guest actor
Néstor Carbonell ("Shōgun") 
Paul Dano ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith")
Tracy Letts ("Winning Time: The Rise of The Lakers Dynasty")
Jonathan Pryce ("Slow Horses")
John Turturro ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith")
 
Drama guest actress

Michaela Coel ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith")

Claire Foy ("The Crown")
Marcia Gay Harden ("The Morning Show") 

Sarah Paulson ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith")

Parker Posey ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith")

 
Talk series

"The Daily Show"
"Jimmy Kimmel Live!"

"Late Night with Seth Meyers"
"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert"

 
Scripted variety series

"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver"
"Saturday Night Live"

 
Reality competition program

"The Amazing Race"
"RuPaul’s Drag Race"

"Top Chef"

"The Traitors” 

"The Voice"

 
Documentary series

"Beckham"
"The Jinx – Part Two"

"STAX: Soulsville U.S.A"

"Telemarketers"
"Quiet on Set: The Dark Side of TV"

 
Documentary special

"Albert Brooks: Defending My Life"

"Girls State"
"The Greatest Night in Pop"

"Jim Henson Idea Man"
"STEVE! (martin) a documentary in 2 pieces"

 
Television movie

"Mr. Monk's Last Case"
"Quiz Lady"
"Red, White and Royal Blue"
"Scoop"
"Unfrosted: The Pop-Tart Story"

 
Animated program

"Blue Eye Samurai"

"Bob’s Burgers"

"Scavengers Reign"
"The Simpsons"
"X-Men ’97"

 
 Directing drama

Hiro Murai ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith") 
Frederick E.O. Toye ("Shо̄gun") 

Saul Metzstein ("Slow Horses")

Stephen Daldry (“The Crown”)

Mimi Leder ("The Morning Show")

Salli Richardson-Whitfield ("Winning Time: The Rise of the Lakers Dynasty")

 
Directing comedy

Randall Einhorn ("Abbott Elementary") 
Christopher Storer ("The Bear")
Ramy Youssef ("The Bear") 
Guy Ritchie ("The Gentlemen")

Lucia Aniello ("Hacks")
Mary Lou Belli ("The Ms. Pat Show") 

 
Directing limited television or movie

Weronika Tofilska ("Baby Reindeer")
Noah Hawley ("Fargo")
Gus Van Sant ("Feud: Capote vs. the Swans")
Millicent Shelton ("Lessons in Chemistry")
Steven Zaillian ("Ripley") 
Issa López ("True Detective: Night Country") 

 
Drama writing

Graham Wagner and Geneva Robertson-Dworet ("Fallout") 

Francesca Sloane and Donald Glover ("Mr. & Mrs. Smith") 
Rachel Kondo and Justin Marks ("Shōgun")
Rachel Kondo and Caillin Puente ("Shōgun") 

Will Smith ("Slow Horses")

Peter Morgan ("The Crown") 

 
Comedy writing

Quinta Brunson ("Abbott Elementary")
Joanna Calo and Christopher Storer ("The Bear") 

Meredith Scardino ("Girls5Eva")
Lucia Aniello, Paul W. Downs and Jen Statsky ("Hacks") 

Chris Kelly and Sarah Schneider ("The Other Two")
Jake Bender and Zach Dunn ("What We Do in the Shadows")

 
Limited television writing

Richard Gadd ("Baby Reindeer") 

Charlie Brooker ("Black Mirror")

Noah Hawley (“Fargo")
Ron Nyswaner ("Fellow Travelers")
Steven Zaillian ("Ripley") 
Issa López ("True Detective: Night Country") 

 

Cinematography for series

Martin Ahlgren ("3 Body Problem")

Christopher Ross ("Shōgun")

Sam McCurdy ("Shōgun")
Sophia Olsson ("The Crown")

Adriano Goldman ("The Crown")
Todd Banhazl ("Winning Time: The Rise of The Lakers Dynasty")

 
Cinematography limited television or movie

Tobias Schliessler ("All The Lights We Cannot See")

Dana Gonzales ("Fargo")

Armando Salas ("Griselda")

Zachary Galler ("Lessons in Chemistry")
Anna Franquesa-Solano ("Expats") 
Robert Elswit ("Ripley") 
Florian Hoffmeister ("True Detective: Night Country")

The Michelin Guide heads for its next North American location: Texas

Michelin is heading to the Lone Star state.

The storied guide announced on Tuesday it is going to be reviewing restaurants in Texas. Gwendal Poullennec, Michelin international director, says the "Texas culinary scene has proven to be an exhilarating one, with multicultural influences, homegrown ingredients, and talent that is rich in ambition." She adds, “Foodies and travel enthusiasts alike will find something to enjoy, with such a broad dining scene spanning farm-to-table dishes, fusion cuisine, upscale dining, and the famous Texas-style barbecue. Texas is a perfect fit for the Michelin Guide, based on the experiences of our anonymous Inspectors.”

For the uninitiated, Michelin doles out different levels of note to different restaurants: A three-star restaurant is positively stupendous and "exceptional cuisine that is worth a special journey," while a two-star restaurant is "excellent cooking that is worth a detour." A one-star restaurant is "a very good restaurant in its category," and the guide also offers an accolade called Bib Gourmand, which is essentially a very noteworthy restaurant or eatery that hasn't reached "star level," but deserves acknowledgement nonetheless. Nadia Chaudhury with Eater also notes that Michelin now also offers the less-discussed Green Stars, "which highlight highly sustainable and/or eco-friendly restaurants." 

And yes, it is indeed the same French company that makes tires.

Texas is the eleventh location the iconic Michelin Guide has traveled to in the states, per Melissa Kravitz Hoeffner with Food & Wine, who noted that the most recent additions in the "North American collection" last year were Vancouver, Atlanta and Colorado.

Tim Fennell, director of Travel Texas, said the "Michelin Guide Texas will illustrate to global travelers the culinary journey that’s waiting to be discovered in our state, featuring restaurants that embody our heritage and introducing innovative chefs and local artisans who are redefining our food scene." 

Longtime New York Times restaurant critic Pete Wells stepping down amid health problems

It's the end of an era. New York Times restaurant critic Pete Wells announced yesterday in an article titled "After 12 Years of Reviewing Restaurants, I'm Leaving the Table." 

"Early this year, I went for my first physical in longer than I’d care to admit,"  Wells wrote, noting that he was "about halfway through a list of 140 or so restaurants I planned to visit before I wrote the 2024 edition of 'The 100 Best Restaurants in New York City.'" The article then discusses his "scores," which he deemed "bad across the board," listing cholesterol, blood sugar and hypertension, along with pre-diabetes, fatty liver disease and the fact that he was "technically obese." He writes that after he "got to the end of all that eating," he realized he "wasn't hungry."

Wells clarifies that while his twelve years as the restaurant critic for the esteemed publication is coming to a close, he will indeed remain in the newsroom. Wells writes that "I’ve decided to bow out as gracefully as my state of technical obesity will allow."

Interestingly, Wells talks about how the job is often viewed as such an amazing opportunity — which it is — but something that is "almost never [brought] up . . . is our health." He credits politeness, but also writes that "Mostly, though, we all know that we’re standing on the rim of an endlessly deep hole and that if we look down we might fall in."

Adam Platt, who was a critic for New York Magazine for nearly 25 years before stepping down in 2022, told Wells that "it's the least healthy job in America, probably." Wells also lists the men who died young in their line of work: A.A. Gill, Jonathan Gold, A.J. Liebling (he also notes that many female critics happened to live longer, such as Gael Greene and Mimi Sheraton).

He concludes "It’s time to return the tux. I’ve had the trousers let out a few inches, but a tailor can take them in again. As for the stain on the jacket, that’s just pork fat. I think it adds character."

The global food system is owned by an ever smaller number of companies

Across the world, over 800 million people spend their days hungry. More than 2 billion have limited access to food. Yet today's global food system produces enough to feed every person on the planet.

This imbalanced situation can be explained in part by the effects of things like natural disasters, war, fragile supply chains and economic inequality. These are all significant factors which highlight the problems of a truly global food system, where shocks spread quickly from one place to another with sometimes devastating results.

But they do not provide the full picture and cannot fully explain the rise of ultra-processed foods, the financial difficulties facing farmers, or why the world has failed to address the harmful environmental impacts of food production.

To account for these trends, we need to look at market concentration, and how a small number of very big companies have come to dominate the production and supply of the food we all eat.

For the global food system has become much more concentrated in recent years, partly through an increase in mergers and acquisitions, where large firms buy up rival companies until they completely dominate key areas.

High levels of market concentration mean less transparency, weaker competition, and more power in the hands of fewer firms. And our research reveals that a rise in the number of mergers and acquisitions is taking place at all stages of the global food system – from seeds and fertilizers to machinery and manufacturing.

This is all part of food being increasingly seen as a source not only of human sustenance, but as a profitable investment – or what is known as the "financialisation of food".

And while people have been buying and selling food for a very long time, the global system has seen a major incursion of big finance in recent decades. Pension funds, private equity and asset management firms have invested heavily in the sector.

The logic is simple. Everybody needs food, so the sector promises safe and potentially lucrative returns.

But feeding the world while looking after the planet costs money, and unfortunately, big financial actors are all about the bottom line. They aim to maximize returns, provide value to shareholders, and meet the expectations of markets.

This makes mergers and acquisitions an attractive business proposition. Why make risky, long-term investments in sustainable food solutions, when you can buy your competitor, increase your market share, and potentially make a lot of money in the process? By boosting share prices and removing competition, buy-outs have been used widely throughout the global food system as an easier way to achieve further growth.

 

Hunger games

This has resulted in more concentration and fewer, more powerful firms. One report revealed that just four firms control 44% of the global farm machinery market, two companies control 40% of the global seed market, and four businesses control 62% of the global agrochemicals market. This trend is matched in food retail, with four firms – Tesco, Sainsbury's, Asda, and Morrisons – estimated to control over 64% of the UK grocery market.

This level of concentration and power affects everyone. It means less bargaining power for farmers, who are forced to negotiate with powerful conglomerates. Workers across key stages of the global food sector face downward pressures on wages, rights, and conditions. Local communities lose autonomy over how their land is cultivated and how the rewards are distributed.

 

And the negative effects are not limited to those working in food.

Fewer firms and less transparency can lead to higher prices. And research on Europe has shown that places with higher food market concentration, including the UK and Germany, sell more ultra-processed food.

The global food system also plays a big part in climate change. Too much corporate power limits the opportunities for communities to tackle environmental issues, and move towards sustainable provision of healthy food for everyone by producing more food themselves.

With so much at stake, improved regulation should surely be on the menu. Our research revealed the majority of food system mergers and acquisitions take place between firms of the same nationality. This could provide an opportunity for governments to prevent further market concentration within their borders – and even to seek to dilute what already exists.

International arrangements are more complicated, and would require a coordinated, international approach. However, this may prove difficult given the first-ever UN "food systems summit" in 2021 remained "strategically silent" on the issue.

We believe market concentration must become a defining feature of food system reform. To address climate change, provide a fair deal for workers, and eradicate hunger, we need power to be less corporate – for the benefit of the entire global community.

Liam Keenan, Assistant Professor in Economic Geography, University of Nottingham; Dariusz Wojcik, Professor of Financial Geography, National University of Singapore, and Timothy Monteath, Assistant Professor, University of Warwick

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Adam Schiff asks Biden to drop out, saying he has “serious concerns” that he’ll lose to Trump

Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., a veteran lawmaker and establishment fixture now running for Senate, has joined 19 other House Democrats in publicly calling for President Joe Biden to drop out of the race. In a statement provided to the Los Angeles Times, Schiff cited doubts over Biden's ability to defeat Donald Trump in November.

The announcement, coming from a lawmaker who had gained considerable stature after leading impeachment proceedings against Trump in 2019, represents a heavy blow to Biden and a sign that the rebellion within his party, briefly contained in the wake of an assassination attempt against Trump, is far from over.

In his statement, Schiff said that Biden “has been one of the most consequential presidents in our nation’s history, and his lifetime of service as a Senator, a Vice President, and now as President has made our country better." But, he continued, "our nation is at a crossroads. A second Trump presidency will undermine the very foundation of our democracy, and I have serious concerns about whether the President can defeat Donald Trump in November.”

The Democratic Party had been engulfed in panic since a halting debate performance by Biden in June brought to light his apparent decline in fitness and ability to coherently make the case for a second term. In addition to the Democrats who have publicly urged Biden to step aside, many others are despairing in private over the prospect of him leading them to disaster or, in the reported case of former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, working behind the scenes to push the president out.

Biden has so far remained defiant, but he has often stumbled as he has tried to convince voters and lawmakers alike that is still capable of winning. In one call with House members from the moderate New Democrat Coalition, Biden shouted down dissenting lawmakers and insisted that polls showing him falling behind Trump were wrong, prompting concerns that he was aloof from reality and not receiving complete information from a shrinking circle of trusted aides and family.

An AP-Norc poll released on Wednesday found that 65% of Democratic voters want Biden out, flying in the face of repeated claims by the president that he is listening to voters and defying "elites." But Schiff acknowledged that the only realistic path to finding a new party nominee is for Biden himself to concede he shouldn't be the candidate.

“While the choice to withdraw from the campaign is President Biden’s alone, I believe it is time for him to pass the torch,” he said. “And in doing so, secure his legacy of leadership by allowing us to defeat Donald Trump in the upcoming election.”

“Missed opportunity”: The View blasts Nikki Haley for “pathetic” Trump endorsement

"The View" hosts on Wednesday slammed former United Nations ambassador and South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley for supplicating at the Republican National Convention to former President Donald Trump, despite saying in February that she felt "no need to kiss the ring."

On Tuesday night in Milwaukee, Haley in her speech argued that "you don’t have to agree with Trump 100% of the time to vote for him.”

“I’ll start by making one thing perfectly clear: Donald Trump has my strong endorsement, period,” she added.

Haley was the final Republican to drop out in the battle against Trump in the race to challenge Joe Biden for the presidency in November. As host Whoopi Goldberg noted, Haley was "one of the Republican nominee's most vocal critics when she challenged him in the primaries." Goldberg followed by showing footage of Haley bashing Trump at various points throughout her campaign, which ended in March. Haley in the clips referred to the ex-president as "unhinged," "not qualified for" the office of president, and at one point observing that "there is no way that the American people are going to vote for a convicted criminal."

Host Joy Behar called Haley "pathetic," claiming that the politician was "a big disappointment" for "giving permission to her people to vote for him." 

"It was like 'Invasion of the Body Snatchers' last night," Behar added. "She's not the only one, they're all up there kissing the ring of their leader," speaking of the numerous GOP-ers who, despite being former-MAGA rivals, offered allegiance to him at the convention. 

"They only care about power," argued co-host Sunny Hostin. "They care about their party and power before their country, and that's very, very clear."

Alyssa Farrah Griffin, a co-host and former Trump White House communications director, opined that the her "most disappointing moment of Nikki Haley last night was she had an opportunity to say why America needs to stand with our allies on the world stage, to counteract JD Vance," the junior senator from Ohio whom Trump selected as his running mate.

"And she didn't do it. I know that's something she deeply believes in, and it was a missed opportunity."

“I had an emergency session with my therapist”: Why Will Brill’s Tony-winning role made him get help

It’s not about Fleetwood Mac. Yes, the most Tony Award-nominated play in history is about an Anglo-American band of romantically entangled musicians grappling with fame, addiction, heartbreak and creative differences in the '70s, but "Stereophonic" swears that’s where the similarities end. And to play the play’s self-destructive British bass player Reg, actor Will Brill didn’t draw inspiration from Mick or Lindsey, but his own history.

"There was a very real moment early on when I didn't know if I could do this show," Brill recalled on "Salon Talks.” "I'm divorced, I'm sober, and these are the primary issues that Reg wrestles with." Fortunately, with an assist from his therapist, Brill got to a place "sane enough, happy enough, brave enough" to take the role all the way to a Tony Award win.

With the show’s run now extended, the Broadway veteran is grappling with some of the same tests of endurance the play’s fictional band is. “The whole cast has been having these really intense meetings with each other,” Brill said, “And we have never felt more like a band.” 

Brill, who’s known to television audiences as Midge’s brother Noah in "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel," Scott Brown on "The OA" and a viperish, self-loathing Roy Cohn on Showtime’s "Fellow Travelers," also talked about why he believes the purpose of theater is "igniting the empathy engine in people," how he got the role of one of the 20th century’s most loathed figures, and his delight at our obsession with "The OA." "Who else learned all of those crazy movements and did them in your living room alone during the pandemic just to feel alive?" he asked. "Us."

Watch Will Brill on "Salon Talks" here or read our conversation below.

The following conversation has been lightly edited and clarity and length. 

Let's talk about this show. It's not a musical, it's a play with music.

No. 

Okay. So what is "Stereophonic"?

"Stereophonic" is a play about a band recording an album, but it is to explode that very specific scene. It is also about a group of artists creating a piece of art together. On an even more macro level, it's about one person and the fights they get in with themselves, how they compromise with themselves, how they negotiate against themselves and for themselves when making art or relationships, and how harrowing and fulfilling that process can be.

It is a band in the 1970s. It is an Anglo-American band with couples, but it's not Fleetwood Mac.

It's not Fleetwood Mac.

"You would not believe what people are willing to say to a cast."

And you play Reg. Tell me a little bit about this guy, because you've also had a long journey with Reg.

My most recent text from [playwright] David Adjmi is him saying, "I'm sorry to sound like a broken record, but it is still flabbergasting to me that 10 years ago we met, and I had never seen you act before. And I said, 'You're going to be in this play someday.'" I mean, it's really bizarre. It was 2014 or '15. We met in a café. He had written seven pages of the show and didn't know me from Adam, but he said, "I really think you're going to be in this at some point." My relationship with Reg started there.

At the time, I was an alcoholic myself. I was drinking a lot. I was also engaged to be married. Now nine years later, I'm in a very different place on that journey. I'm divorced, I'm sober, and these are the primary issues that Reg wrestles with in this show. I've had a long journey with it artistically, temporally, emotionally, and I feel really lucky and bizarre to be in this place with it. I think there was a part of us that never expected the show to go at all. So for David and I to both have Tonys at the end of it or in the middle of it, is very peculiar.

You thanked your therapist in your Tony speech. You've referenced your therapist again and again and again on this decade-long journey. It took you a while to connect the dots between you and Reg. You didn't say, "Wait a minute, this guy's story sounds a little familiar"?

No, for sure not. It's such a weird thing. I think actors get into their characters in all different kinds of ways. For me, and I'm trying to move away from this actually, it starts with a voice. It starts with what the character sounds like. So the first time I read Reg, I thought, "Oh, this is what he sounds like." I knew exactly. It just felt like he was living in my imagination. That's where he started and ended.

Then there was a day in tech at Playwrights Horizons where I was two or three days off my antidepressants, and I was really going crazy. I had an emergency session with my therapist, and she was like, "Well, you're also going through this thing that really intensely parallels your real life." It was a true, “Oh my God, I can't believe I didn't see this earlier," moment.

Without her, I don't know that I would be well enough, sane enough, happy enough, brave enough to be tackling this kind of thing. There was a very real moment early on when I didn't know if I could do this show. It was really my therapist and my girlfriend talking me through the pros and cons that allowed me to dive in.

You've done challenging roles, you've done challenging things, but this is a uniquely daunting production. You are a band that was created for this show, of almost all non-musicians. You had to learn to play the bass for this.

I learned to play the bass. I I had learned to fake play guitar 12 years ago for a film project. That is so wildly different than having to actually play in front of 800 people every night. Fortunately, I had a really good teacher who was my teacher for both, and I shouted him out at the Tonys too, Robbie Mangano.

The whole show is so meta. An untalked about thing in the industry is in a long-running successful show like this, one of the gritty details is that the run is extending and all of the actors have to renegotiate our contracts in order to stay in it.

So the whole cast has been having these really intense meetings with each other about, "OK, what is important to you? What are you scared about?" And we have never felt more like a band. These are the really, really difficult talks. I was on the phone with the director today saying, "I kind of can't believe how moving and fulfilling this part of it is." This is the scariest part, and it's the most rewarding, because we're all being so supportive and so honest with each other.

And there's a real-ish studio on the stage, and when the mics are off, you talk to each other. There's a whole other side to this story that we don't know that you are inventing live, pretty much every night.

Yeah, that's right. That's so cool that you pick up on that, because I think people assume that when they see us back there and the lights are low and the microphones are off, that the show still is just happening as it is. But those are really amazing moments to be able to be with the rest of the cast and make a fart joke or just reach out and grab each other and say, "Everybody good? Are we OK? Is this show OK?" That's a really valuable time to have on stage. The little fishbowl, crucible, terrarium is a really special place for us and crazily, it is a working studio. When we play that music and the audience hears playback, that is the exact take that we just played, which is so cool.

And we don't know the band's name in the show, but you have a name.

We do. It's a secret. It is discoverable. It's out there. But I would love, in the spirit of “The OA,” go out there and do your research, see what you can find.

This is one of the biggest Broadway phenomenons in years. I don't want to say the H-word, but it is really taking off now on Spotify. People are really, really vibing with these songs. Talk about the music a little, because you're going to get great music.

Will Butler is so amazing. Will Butler and our sound designer Ryan Rumery and our music director, Justin Craig, have all been working on this music together for the past decade. They all signed on before there was a script, which is a really amazing thing that David [Adjmi] and Daniel Aukin, our director, were able to do, to assemble this team so that the whole thing could grow so organically. Will Butler is a musical genius. He was in Arcade Fire and is now embarking on a kind of a hybrid solo project with his wife's band Sister Squares. Anyway, he wrote this really amazing music. Then Justin Craig did this really amazing thing where he had these actors who were actors first, and musicians second, and he was able to take Will Butler's beautiful songs and craft them around these novice musicians without sacrificing any of the musical integrity.

So the songs sound amazing, and somehow we are able to play them. It's just a perfect storm. I didn't play bass at all before this, and there is a line in the play where [the character] Peter says to Reg, "I love that. I love that baseline. You have to keep that." And I'm doodling on my baseline. The baseline that I play in that moment is a bass line that I came up with when we were jamming on another song. Will Butler said, "Oh, that bass line is really cool. Can you actually put that in 'Seven Roads?'"— a song that we were trying to find the vibe of in the rehearsal room. It used to sound totally different.

"The New Yorker called us out like, 'Drive' is going to rival 'Espresso' for the song of the summer."

Now I have a bass line in an original cast recording. It's something that I never would have dreamed of, but the whole show is sprinkled with that kind of stuff. The New Yorker called us out like, "'Drive' is going to rival ‘Espresso’ for the song of the summer," which was such a cool shout-out. I love the music. 

I’ve been going to Broadway shows my whole life. It feels a little different now. I open up my Playbill, and there is a long list now asking us to behave. "Please be patient. Please don't interact with the cast. Please be respectful of the people who work here."

I didn't know that.

As an actor who's been doing this for a long time, are you noticing that maybe audiences are acting out a little more? Are you finding a little worse behavior lately?

There is something about our show, because it's so documentary-esque, I think people maybe feel like they're being watched a little bit. There is this peculiar phenomenon. It's one thing to be in a 200-seat theater and say something outlandish and have the entire audience be stone still. But in a Broadway house with 800 people in the audience, that's rare. It's something that happens a lot in our show, and I don't particularly know what that's about. 

I've been in shows where people are yelling at the stage. I was in the production of “Our Town,” my first job in New York City. What was cool was it was a 27-member cast that ran the absolute gamut of ages. It was this generationally super diverse play. We had all of these stories about bad behavior in the theater, and you would not believe what people are willing to say to a cast. It's really nuts. So I don't personally feel that it has gotten worse, particularly on this show, but I might be spoiled.

I want to ask you about Roy Cohn. "Bully. Coward. Victim," as it says on the AIDS Quilt. You're playing a real person and doing it so well, so hateful, so horrible, and then absolutely heartbreaking. How did you approach this character?

I was so nervous because he is so iconic. I was given a real gift by that creative team. Generally when you audition for a project, you make a tape and then you're called in for casting, and then you're called in for the director, and then you're called in for the entire creative team and then all the producers. Somehow, this project, I sent in a tape and three weeks later got a call saying, "You're Roy Cohn." It was really bananas that I was given that amount of trust, and I felt a real responsibility in a number of directions. He has been played by some of the most iconic people alive.

Al Pacino.

Al Pacino, Nathan Lane. So to not break the mold, but to just fit into that canon is super daunting. And then also, like you said, he's this real person who had a very rich and very complicated life. So I watched the documentaries, "Bully. Coward. Victim." and "Where's My Roy Cohn?" which are both amazing in their own right. Then I read a biography called "Citizen Cohn" that really does a very great service to the understanding of this kind of person and the ability to have empathy. Roy died of AIDS. He died a month after I was born, in his 50s. The first chapter of the biography describes in detail what Roy specifically went through. And it's horrifying. It's really awful.

His mind was ravaged. He didn't know who he was. He didn't know who anyone around him was. The consensus of anybody who knew him in those late years was even the very worst among us, they don't deserve this. This contextualizes the terror of the human experience, the possibility of terror and the human experience. That was really eye-opening to me. 

Then a really important person who I talked to was Ivy Meeropol, who made the documentary "Bully. Coward. Victim." and is the granddaughter of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg. To hear her have a very complicated and compassionate and intrigued interest in Roy was really moving and mind-blowing to me. I was like, "OK, if this person can have this kind of voracious interest in this person, then I think we all have the ability to." And then Ron Nyswaner wrote an extraordinarily human character, which I think is really brave and really tough to do with a historically reviled person.

Does that change now how you look at some of our contemporary bully, coward, victims?

Definitely. It's hard. It's really hard to have compassion for somebody who has an outsized amount of power and wields it unkindly. That is real. It's really hard to find compassion for those people. But at the end of the day, everybody is a human being. And if you're going to take on the mantle of portraying one of those people, you have to put your own personal judgment aside. That is the thing, for better and for worse, that theater is – theater and art is for igniting the empathy engine in people.

I read an interview with you where you said, "I love New York. I hate New York. I'll never leave." For those looking at New York from the outside and those of us inside, this is a tough town to love. How do you do it? How do you wake up in the morning, Will, and feel like, "I'm never going to leave"?

It is so tough. I'm sure you can see I am schvitzing, I am so hot and sweaty. It's so intense. For me, the summer is really the most difficult time in New York City. It smells bad. We're all just like sweating constantly. It feels like you're swimming through a jacuzzi when you're going to work. But at the same time, I am doing the thing that I love most in the world. I don't get to do this anywhere else in the world. I'm on Broadway playing one of the most complicated characters I've ever played. And my community is here. There was a moment where I was really convinced that I was going to leave New York. When I was playing Roy we filmed in Toronto, and I was like, "OK, here's how it happens. I'm going to fall in love with Canadians and I'm going to peace out on this country."

I just wound up missing the theater community really badly, missing my people and realizing that we have a really special tribe here. I just saw “Merrily We Roll Along.” It just closed. And the catchphrase of that show is, "Who's like us? Damn few." I think that applies to artists and theater artists and New Yorkers, and really anybody who has close friends.

And “OA” fans.

And "OA" fans. Who else learned all of those crazy movements and did them in your living room alone during the pandemic just to feel alive? Us. So yeah, you get it.

Biden knocks Trump over “Black jobs” comment in NAACP address

President Joe Biden criticized Donald Trump's “Black jobs” comment as he addressed the NAACP's national convention in Nevada on Tuesday.

At last month’s debate, Trump said immigrants “are taking Black jobs now. And it could be 18, it could be 19 and even 20 million people — they're taking Black jobs and they're taking Hispanic jobs."

The comment sparked outrage. “What exactly are Black and Hispanic Jobs!?!” the NAACP posted on X following the debate.

"I know what a 'Black job' is: It's the Vice President of the United States," Biden said at the 115th NAACP national convention.

Biden’s address at the NAACP is part of a larger campaign strategy to bolster support from Black voters, a historically important voting bloc for Democrats. Black voters were crucial to Biden’s victory in 2020 and he will need their support this time around too. 

Amidst calls for Biden to withdraw from the presidential race and faltering public support following his debate performance last month, Black voters have been less inclined than other groups to believe the president should drop out, Salon previously reported. In a CBS/YouGov survey conducted shortly after the debate, 58 percent of Black voters said Biden should continue running, compared to just 26 percent of white voters who said the same.

Nadia Brown, a professor of government at Georgetown University, previously told Salon that Black voters may not be “head over heels for Biden,” but they recognize that his policies and “the leaders he surrounds himself with” are better than Trump’s. 

However, an Associated Press survey released Wednesday suggested Black voters are now evenly split, with 49% saying he should drop out compared to 50% who say he should stay in the race. Overall, 65% of Democrats said they want another candidate.

Biden, speaking Tuesday, also criticized Trump’s attacks on Obamacare, his tax policy and his response to the pandemic, Axios reported. It was Biden’s first appearance since the attempted assassination of Trump on Saturday, which he condemned in his speech. 

"Now, just because we must lower the temperature in our politics … it doesn't mean we should stop telling the truth," Biden said.

 

 

Biden embraces Supreme Court reform, considers amendment to abolish presidential immunity

President Joe Biden is now open to proposals that would drastically reform the Supreme Court after long resisting calls for change from members of his own party, underscoring Democratic interest in addressing the court's ethics scandals and alleged power grabs. One source familiar with the discussions told The New York Times that those plans include the imposition of term limits and an enforceable code of ethics on the judges.

Biden is also considering a push for a constitutional amendment that would limit a president's immunity for "official acts," which, if passed, would reverse a much-ballyhooed decision by the Supreme Court's conservative majority earlier this month.

The Supreme Court has also overturned federal abortion rights, blocked gun-control measures and gutted the administrative power of federal agencies. Some of the judges who weighed in on those decisions are marred by ethics scandals, which include reports that Justice Clarence Thomas, one of the most conservative members of the court, failed to disclose lavish gifts and luxury travel provided to him by billionaire Republican megadonor Harlan Crow.

Trump, who appointed three of the current sitting judges, hammered Biden's embrace of reform in a Truth Social post, writing that "the Radical Left Democrats are desperately trying to 'Play the Ref' by calling for an illegal and unConstitutional attack on our SACRED United States Supreme Court."

Any legislative change to how the Supreme Court operates requires the approval of a Republican-controlled House and a Senate where Democrats hold only a slim majority, making Biden's proposals unlikely to become law before the end of the year. A constitutional amendment has an even steeper mountain to climb, typically requiring a two-thirds vote by both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures.

The Supreme Court proposals, along with recent announcements to cap rents and wipe out medical debts from credit reports, appear to be part of an effort by Biden to resuscitate his flailing campaign, lay out a second-term agenda and draw a contrast with Trump, who has been competing with the president for working-class voters. Biden continues to face alarming poll numbers and renewed calls for him to step aside for a Democrat who can beat Trump, but his moves to the left may at least solidify his standing with some progressives, who have already endorsed his remaining on the ticket.

“This is the secret”: Away from the stage, Trump allies plot Project 2025 agenda at his convention

MILWAUKEE — The conservative policy director and attorney behind the Project 2025 manifesto took to the stage at a Republican National Convention sponsor's event to mock liberals' fear over the conservative movement's plan to transform the federal government under a second Trump administration — all while laying out a vision to take down the so-called "deep state."

"I think that that's what's really gotten under the left's collar, is that this is really a way for us to make sure when we ultimately get in in the driver's seat, that we're ready to move out," said Paul Dans, the Project 2025 director who served as chief of staff and White House liaison at the U.S. Office of Personnel Management under Trump. 

Dans — and former Trump administration employees who are championing Project 2025 ideas — spoke Monday at an hours-long event hosted by the Heritage Foundation, the activist think tank that has fueled the U.S. right-wing movement for decades and is now behind the 2025 Presidential Transition Project.

Dans repeatedly described Project 2025 as an antidote to the deep state that he described as behind everything from the COVID-19 pandemic to the attempted assassination of Trump over the weekend.

"Remember everyone who died from COVID?" Dans said. "Remember that disastrous pullout in Afghanistan? Even remember what happened on Saturday? All these are products of this deep state, and we need to re-infuse political control over this bureaucracy. And that's the importance of Project 2025."

Sen. Mike Lee, a Republican from Utah who spoke before Dans, said that opposition to bureaucracy is key to Trump's success — and the reason that "they" continue to attack him.

"This is the secret to why Trump has been successful," he said. "It's also the secret to why we need Trump so much today, and the secret to why they're doing everything they can, why they tried to imprison him, why somebody tried to kill him."

Dans says the Biden campaign is pushing a "fake attachment" between Trump and Project 2025, which he said launched over two years ago. 

"We are not running for president," Dans said. "President Trump is running for president. We're a group of private citizens advocating for better government."

He claimed the media has "debunked" any connection with Trump.

But CNN found that at least 140 former Trump administration employees have served in Project 2025 roles such as authors or contributors. That includes six of his former Cabinet secretaries. 

In total — CNN found "nearly 240 people had ties to both Project 2025 and to Trump."

Dans chastised the Biden campaign's Twitter account for sharing a list of some of those individuals.

"It's a loathsome abuse of power for the most powerful person in the world to direct fire on his fellow Americans," Dans said.

Trump, for his part, has called the project "absolutely ridiculous and abysmal," claiming he has no idea who's behind it and denies he has anything to do with it.

But in an April 2022 speech before the Heritage Foundation, Trump applauded them for “lay[ing] the groundwork” for his next administration.

“They’re going to lay the groundwork and detail plans for exactly what our movement will do,” Trump said of the Heritage Foundation and their efforts to – as they describe on the Project 2025 website – “pave the way” for Trump’s next administration.

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Dans claimed that Project 2025's critics are pointing to "a lot of made up policies… that are just nowhere found."

Dans claimed "90%" of the media's characterization of Project 2025 is false. He deemed criticism from Democrats as "probably the greatest misinformation campaign since, I don't know, the Russia hoax."

"To be sure, the people who are screaming the loudest about it have the most to lose," Dans said. "They are really the ones defending this deep state. They are defending the anti-democracy. This is really Projection 2025 on behalf of the left."

Dans spoke little about the particulars of the over 900-page Project 2025 agenda, instead saying that the overriding goal is to quash the administrative state.

Project 2025 contains a lengthy wishlist of conservative and far-right goals: from moving the Justice Department and its FBI under presidential control, to slashing climate change regulations, to eliminating the federal Department of Education, to ending public funding for "transgender surgeries or to facilitate abortion for servicemembers."

The word abortion appears 198 times in Project 2025: from prohibiting Planned Parenthood and other abortion providers from receiving Medicaid funds, to having the government cut funding for states that don't report every abortion, stillbirth and miscarriage. 

Project 2025 would also have the FDA reverse its approval of abortion pills and direct the agency to stop allowing the mailing of abortion pills. And Project 2025 would eliminate the requirement for insurance providers to cover the emergency contraceptive Ella.

Project 2025 targets the "toxic normalization of transgenderism" — it aims to prevent transgender individuals from serving in the military, to rescind anti-discrimination regulations protecting transgender individuals and to make it harder to get gender reassignment surgery.

And Project 2025's authors vow to end illegal immigration and seal the 1,933 mile-long U.S.-Mexican border. Other immigration policies include eliminating visas for crime victims and making clear that ICE deportation officers can deport "immigration violators anywhere in the United States, without warrant where appropriate, subject only to the civil warrant requirements of the [Immigration and Nationality Act] where appropriate."

Trump himself said at a Michigan rally this spring that: "On day one, we will begin the largest domestic deportation operation in American history."

When asked whether he would build new detention camps, he told Time Magazine this spring that he expects he'd deport people so quickly they may not be needed but said: "I would not rule out anything." 


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At the Heritage's Monday event, Trump's former acting ICE Director Tom Homan denied that the Trump administration would build "concentration camps" and sweep neighborhoods for his massive deportation program.

But Homan — a Project 2025 contributor who championed the increased separation of children from parents at the border — promised a reinvigorated deportation effort in a second Trump administration.

"Bottom line is under President Trump, he's still going to prioritize national security threats and criminals, but no one's off the table," said Homan, the former acting director of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement and currently a visiting fellow at the Heritage Foundation's border security and immigration center. "If you're in the country illegally, it's not OK. If you're in the country illegally, you better be looking over your shoulder, because it's not OK to enter this country legally." 

The Trump administration, according to Homan, would focus on enforcing removal orders for people who unsuccessfully seek asylum under federal law. 

"So they're going to be ordered removed, they'll get a federal order saying you must leave," Homan said. "What is the option? We have to execute these orders."

He continued: "A federal judge says: 'You must go home.' The Trump administration gon' make them go home."

Another former Trump official-turned Heritage Foundation staffer called on Trump to use the first day of his second term to revoke all federal guidance on sexual orientation and gender identity — including Biden's executive order expanding sex discrimination prohibitions to include gender identity or sexual orientation.

"That is the primary responsibility, I think, of the next administration is to make sure that they don't sacrifice children on the altar of woke progressivism," said Sarah Parshall Perry, a senior legal fellow at the Heritage Foundation who previously worked as a senior counsel for Civil Rights in the U.S. Department of Education on Trump.

Perry said Trump should take away loan amnesty for student loans and instead give parents educational vouchers and credits — a move that opponents have long said would decimate the U.S. public school system and access to education.

To quash the administrative state, Project 2025 would instead create an administration composed solely of political appointees to replace the U.S. system of nonpartisan civil servants.

"Political appointees who are answerable to the President and have decision-making authority in the executive branch are key to this essential task," reads Project 2025.

On Monday, Dans described Project 2025 as a guidebook for conservatives to "take back the government." 

"Even when we win, we can still lose if we aren't working to put the policy in place," Dans said. "The day after the election is just day one. You're at the starting gate, and it takes outsiders. That's what's so amazing about President Trump, is that this system is only going to change when outsiders come into Washington and make the change. And that's really the call of Project 2025. It's a threat to the system, because it's you taking back your own government."

The Heritage Foundation, founded in 1973, came up with a guide for former President Ronald Reagan that "ultimately became the Bible of the Reagan Revolution," Dans said. 

"What we've done here is basically put up the solution set," he said. "This is the source code of how this whole thing works."

Dans said Project 2025's primary focus is going up against the "fourth illicit branch" of government: federal agencies designed to roll out federal programs. 

He argues progressives have built up the power of those agencies for decades.

"Really it's the anti-democracy at work," Dans said. "This is a class of people making laws, making policies that come right out of the Ivy League academies, and they're thrust upon you."

Dans — who says he earned his bachelor's and graduate degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology —  said for too long, conservatives have failed to offer a "full-throated approach to what to do about this unaccountable, unconstitutional fourth branch of government."

Dans praised a recent Supreme Court ruling that reigned in the "administrative state" by overturning the Chevron doctrine, which granted federal agencies deference when rolling out federal laws and programs.

Other rulings this term further limited the power of agencies to pass regulations — a development that scholars say increases public risk from unsafe products and leaves the environment vulnerable.

Conservative groups including the Heritage Foundation have pushed such steps for decades. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas's wife Ginni Thomas worked as the Heritage Foundation's director of executive branch relations during George W. Bush's administration.

Dans' talk was moderated by the editor-in-chief of the conservative online magazine The Federalist, Molly Hemingway, who concluded the event saying: "See, Paul's not near as scary as the media says he is."