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“Wrecking Ball,” Miley Cyrus’ “forgettable” pop ballad remains unforgettable and fun 10 years later

For “Hannah Montana” fans, myself included, 2013 was a life-changing year. Miley Cyrus had officially abandoned her Disney Channel persona (so long Miley Stewart!) and fostered a more mature image, beckoning everyone to see, treat and regard her as a young woman. Many remember Cyrus’ infamous performance at the MTV Video Music Awards, where she donned a nude-toned latex bra and underwear set while twerking on Robin Thicke. But earlier that day, on Aug. 25, Cyrus had dropped her music video for “Wrecking Ball,” which critics said didn’t live up to her prior — albeit more raunchy — smash hit, “We Can’t Stop.” 

Boy, were they wrong.

Shortly after its release, the pop ballad quickly soared to the top spot on Billboard’s authoritative Hot 100 chart, making it the first Hot 100 No. 1 of Cyrus’ career. On YouTube, the video acquired 19.3 million views worldwide on its first day online — beating the previous one-day record-holder, a One Direction clip, by an astounding 7 million views. The video garnered 36.5 million views in the U.S. amid its first week, Billboard reported, and successfully bested Katy Perry’s empowerment anthem “Roar.”

At the time, Cyrus’ “Wrecking Ball” success was pretty astonishing. The video itself is simple and relatively tamer than the teddy-bear-dancing, tongue-wagging antics in “We Can’t Stop” or the gritty, sexy bird-themed shenanigans in “Can’t Be Tamed.” In “Wrecking Ball,” Cyrus wears a white cropped tank and matching undies before baring it all. She’s also teary-eyed and mouthing the lyrics right in front of the camera. We also see her wielding a sledgehammer, which she sometimes grazes against the wall or licks like a lollipop. And, yes, she’s also featured sitting and swinging on a literal wrecking ball while belting the lyrics to the chorus.

The video and tune came three years after Cyrus and her ex-husband Liam Hemsworth called it quits for the very first time. So naturally, fans suspected the emotional verses were about her former relationship:

We clawed, we chained, our hearts in vain
We jumped, never asking why
We kissed, I fell under your spell
A love no one could deny.

Much is still unknown about the song’s true meaning. A description posted by Genius said the song has been interpreted as a ballad about “love lost and found, but also about — again — the idea of youth burning hard and fast and then fading away.” Rumors even claimed that the song was initially written for Beyoncé. Despite it all, there’s one thing that’s for certain. The tear that Cyrus shed in the opening scene of the video wasn’t over a past lover (be it Hemsworth or someone else). Rather, it was for her canine companion, whom she had just lost.

“That was real,” Cyrus told Rolling Stone back in 2013. “My dog just passed away.”

In the midst of its success, “Wrecking Ball” also found itself embroiled in controversy. That same year, Cyrus came to the attention of Sinéad O’Connor, who slammed Cyrus after the then-20-year-old star said her video was inspired by O’Connor’s iconic “Nothing Compares 2 U” visual. In an open letter addressed to Cyrus, the late O’Connor wrote, “I am extremely concerned for you that those around you have led you to believe, or encouraged you in your own belief, that it is in any way ‘cool’ to be naked and licking sledgehammers in your videos.

“It is in fact the case that you will obscure your talent by allowing yourself to be pimped, whether it’s the music business or yourself doing the pimping.”

This prompted an ongoing Twitter beef between the two artists. In her recent TV special, “Endless Summer Vacation: Continued (Backyard Sessions),” Cyrus reflected on the feud saying, “At the time when I had made ‘Wrecking Ball,’ I was expecting for there to be controversy and backlash, but I don’t think I expected other women to put me down or turn on me, especially women that had been in my position before.”

Nevertheless, “Wrecking Ball” is one of those few songs in music history that continues to be a relevant part of pop culture today — a decade after its debut. The song shocked people. It angered some. And, in recent years, it inspired a string of spoofs, in which Cyrus impersonators donned similar get-ups while swinging and singing on their own makeshift wrecking ball. 


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The most notable one is arguably Anne Hathaway’s appearance on the musical reality competition television series, “Lip Sync Battle.” On it, Hathaway rocks Cyrus’ buzzed hairdo and all-white outfit while competing against Emily Blunt. The late Betty White also spoofed the video in a promo for her  Lifetime comedy show “Off Their Rockers.” And so did a few camera-ready hedgehogs and puppies.

Cyrus and her wrecking ball were even immortalized as a wax figure at Madame Tussauds Las Vegas in 2015. The figure and the ball, which are currently on display, weigh more than 200 pounds, according to a press release obtained by Billboard. Cyrus’ wax figure along with the ball also reportedly took a team of 20 artists more than six months to create.

In a 2017 interview on the “Zach Sang Show,” Cyrus expressed her regrets with the song and its video, saying that she “will always be the naked girl on the wrecking ball.” Cyrus has since rehabilitated her public image via her music. Her recent song “Used to Be Young,” which reflects on her past and joyfully anticipates her future, was released this year, on the anniversary of her “Wrecking Ball” music video release.

“Years from now, Miley Cyrus is going to be remembered for ‘Party in the U.S.A.’ and especially for ‘We Can’t Stop,’ ill-conceived VMAs performance and all. ‘Wrecking Ball’ may well be a footnote, a curio in her career,” wrote Chris Molanphy for NPR back in 2013.

“But we can’t know that now — we’ve been wrong about songs’ legacies before.”

LGBTQ patients face hurdles to fertility treatment in a system that wasn’t designed for them

After using their dead name, the doctor opened the door to greet Leighton Schreyer, who was waiting in the exam room to discuss fertility preservation. The rest of the appointment passed in a blur with a few gendered phrases sticking out like knives in the consultation.

“When women menstruate, we….” their doctor explained. “Since you’re choosing to change… We’ll inject female hormones…”

By the end of it, Schreyer, a Canadian medical student at the University of Toronto who identifies as trans and genderqueer and uses they/them pronouns, was emotionally exhausted from their experience in the clinic, which claimed it was “LGBTQ inclusive” but did little more than put up a few rainbow flags. Unfortunately, Schreyer was used to experiencing stereotypes and stigmatization in medicine — in fact, that’s what led them to go to medical school in the first place.

“I was inspired by those negative experiences to try and be the healthcare provider that I needed when I was younger,” Schreyer told Salon in a phone interview. “To be the kind of provider who really sits down and listens to the patient and understands their story and takes the time to value their experiences and understand their wants and their needs.”

At 20 years old, Schreyer wasn’t looking to start a family. They wanted to preserve their eggs before starting hormones in case they decided they wanted to have children in the future. Because this procedure was time-sensitive, Schreyer didn’t bother searching for another clinic to do the rest of their egg cryopreservation. They had already contacted numerous clinics and starting over would risk scheduling the same consultation with another provider that could misgender them — or worse. At that point, the process had already delayed their medical transition for months.

It is still legal for adoption service providers or foster care agencies to deny LGBTQ people parenthood, so fertility treatment is sometimes the only possible way to have children.

“It was definitely something that I was very anxious about,” Schreyer said. “For me, I was very eager to start the medical transition process, and [fertility preservation] felt like a very big hurdle. … It was this block getting in the way of all this other stuff that was what was important and what I needed.”

From a lack of representation in educational materials and healthcare providers to gendered language in insurance policies that excludes single people or same-sex couples from coverage, the LGBTQ community faces barriers to fertility treatment that do not exist for heterosexual or cisgender patients. Yet the LGBTQ community often needs to access these services because they may not be able to conceive on their own or, like Schreyer, may be medically transitioning and need to preserve their eggs beforehand.

Meanwhile, it is still legal for adoption service providers or foster care agencies to deny LGBTQ people parenthood, so fertility treatment is sometimes the only possible way to have children if that is what members of the community are seeking.

“For our community, to have children requires medical help,” said Dr. Mark Leondires, the founder of Illume Fertility and Gay Parents To Be, who is also gay and went through his own fertility journey to start his family with his partner. “There aren’t a lot of options to succeed without the help of a fertility center or at least an OB-GYN, but not everybody is willing to help and the information on how to get started and where to go is not always available.”

“For our community, to have children requires medical help.”

Just 14 states have passed laws that require insurers to cover in vitro fertilization (IVF), but some, for example, require couples to use their “own eggs and sperm.” This language automatically excludes same-sex couples or, for example, asexual people who want to have a child on their own because they may require donors. Meanwhile, it wasn’t until April 2022 that it became legal for a surrogate to carry a pregnancy in New York while in Nebraska, it is still illegal to have two same-sex parents listed on a child’s birth certificate.

Many of the more than 500 anti-LGBTQ bills that have been introduced around the country in the past year are related to reproductive healthcare and fertility. In qualitative studies and interviews, members of the community report having to navigate a system that was not made for them and that any language that does exist to include the LGTBQ community often ignores the diversity of identities and fertility needs within the acronym. 

“Representation is a big thing,” Schreyer said. “Even if you’ve walked into a space and they say they’re affirming, if you don’t see yourself reflected in any of the resources that are being cited, in the staff or even in the other patients, it can be a very isolating experience.”

The system is instead designed for people with fertility problems, which isn’t the case for many LGBTQ individuals seeking treatment, said Kelly B. Gregory, a public health researcher at the University of Toronto in Canada. In a 2022 study by Gregory, patients said mandatory counseling sessions in fertility treatment were gendered and patronizing, with counselors asking questions like, “How are you going to tell your child that your husband is not their actual father?” to two lesbians.

“[Participants] described this sort of repetitive nature as something that can really build up to be exhausting, especially when you consider that this can be a really long process for some folks,” Gregory told Salon in a phone interview. “This sends a message to the community that their needs are unimportant and can contribute to further distancing and marginalizing individuals from healthcare systems and services.”

Some fertility treatments can cost $20,000 for a single pass at insemination, with the complete cost of a baby when it’s all said and done costing upwards of $200,000. Although these price tags are large for anyone looking to have children, LGBTQ individuals have been shown to earn less than their heterosexual or cisgender colleagues, and verbiage in certain insurance policies can make out-of-pocket costs more common for the LGBTQ community. 

The system is instead designed for people with fertility problems, which isn’t the case for many LGBTQ individuals seeking treatment.

Schreyer says they were lucky to have success in their first egg retrieval attempt because only one procedure was covered by their insurance. However, they were required to pay out-of-pocket for the mandatory series of injections they took in the days leading up to the procedure to prepare the eggs for retrieval. Schreyer’s eggs are now being frozen and stored for the day that they may want to use them, and they are also paying additional out-of-pocket costs for each year of storage.

Leondires said some of his patients, of whom about 80% identify as LGBTQ, are young, have been kicked out of their homes and must choose between egg cryopreservation and gender-affirming surgery, which are also both expensive and often paid out of pocket. 

“They may choose top surgery instead, and they’ll just deal with the family-building consequences later,” Leondires said. “I think it’s hard for somebody who is, you know, 16 to 25 to think about having children when they’re really just thinking about how to feel right in their own bodies.”

Some of the barriers people who identify as LGBTQ face when seeking fertility treatment, like healthcare providers using gendered language or making assumptions about sexuality and health outcomes, are not unique to fertility treatment. However, fertility and reproductive healthcare are inherently tied to organ systems like uteruses that have been historically gendered. 

“Some of these topics for trans people can be very uncomfortable, and a transmasculine person might not be super comfortable talking about things like menstruation,” Schreyer said. “Recognizing that and checking in with people at the beginning of appointments, in terms of what language they are comfortable with using [can be beneficial].”

“I think it’s hard for somebody who is 16 to 25 to think about having children when they’re really just thinking about how to feel right in their own bodies.”

Fertility treatment can already be a long, complicated and emotionally grueling process before these additional barriers, added Dr. Abi Kirubarajan, an ob-gyn resident at McMaster University and researcher at TRIO Fertility in Toronto. In a meta-analysis of studies assessing cultural competence in fertility clinics conducted with co-authors Dr. Sony Sierra and Dr. Priyanka Patel, also of TRIO Fertility, Kirubarajan found heteronormative language excluding same-sex couples and nonbinary patients left many unsure of what options were available to them. Instead, many patients reported they had to be the ones to educate providers about their fertility needs.

“It can be some of the most emotionally and physically taxing experiences that people go through, as well as an opportunity for genuine joy and excitement about the future,” Kirubarajan told Salon in a phone interview. “So anything that providers can do to make that patient experience better and more safe, more equitable, is really important.”

The effects of these additional barriers can be far-reaching. One 2020 study found almost one-quarter of transgender individuals surveyed avoided seeking healthcare because they anticipated facing discrimination when they walked through a health center’s doors. Another 2021 report found transgender youth experience increased rates of discrimination in addition to legal, economic and social obstacles when seeking healthcare. Because of these systemic barriers, LGBTQ individuals do not access care at the same rate as heterosexual or cisgender people, and experience health disparities as a result.


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“If I go to a health care provider to seek out care, and I have a negative experience where there’s discrimination and harassment, where I’m being misgendered, I’m being dead-named, maybe my concerns are not taken seriously, or I’m being invalidated and stereotyped, then in the future, I might be a lot more reluctant and resistant to seeking out care,” Schreyer said.

Despite the hurdles the LGBTQ community faces when seeking fertility treatment, data suggest many are finding a way to start families anyway. One large center in the Bay Area reported the number of LGBTQ patients seen at the clinic has been increasing by double-digit percentages for the past six years. The 2019 LGBTQ Family Building Survey found that 48% of Millennials are actively planning to have children, suggesting the need for inclusive services is not going away any time soon.

“The drive to be a parent supersedes the fear of oppression and marginalization for most LGBTQ+ people,” Leondires said. “They’re going to do it right and they’re going to deal with the discrimination and the raised eyebrows and the disapproving looks from the people that are supposed to be helping them.”

Last month, legislators called on the director of the Federal Employees Health Benefits program to change the definition of infertility used by participating health insurance carriers, which cover 8 million Americans. In a letter to director Kiran Ahujathey, they said the current language was “outdated” and lacked inclusivity, “particularly for the LGBTQ community.”

“By limiting coverage to these individuals only after six cycles of insemination with donor sperm, we are effectively denying them access to necessary fertility treatments, placing an undue burden on their path to parenthood,” they wrote.

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In 2021, Illinois passed a law expanding fertility treatment coverage to same-sex couples, and New York passed one the same year that required fertility services to be covered regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. In March of this year, Connecticut passed a bill expanding insurance coverage for fertility treatments used by LGBTQ patients. Schreyer said they’d also like to see changes in medical education to reflect the diversity of healthcare needs within the LGBTQ community, especially for gender-affirming care.

In the meantime, providers can change their forms to be gender inclusive and not be afraid to make mistakes and ask patients what their preferences are when it comes to their gender and the language they prefer, as well as what their fertility needs are. Ultimately, a commitment to LGBTQ inclusivity recognizes the individuality of each patient and their needs, rather than planting a rainbow flag outside the office and considering the work done.

“Right from the undergraduate level, we see there’s really poor education in terms of gender-affirming care, LGBTQ care and any kind of equity, diversity, or inclusivity within healthcare … and stigma and stereotypes are perpetuated,” Schreyer said. “Fundamentally, there needs to be change there in terms of valuing LGBTQ and gender-affirming care in order to shift the whole system.”

Robot police dogs are on patrol, but who’s holding the leash?

In late May, after months of debate, the Los Angeles City Council approved the donation of a four-legged, doglike robot to the nation’s third-largest police department. The approval was granted at a public meeting that was interrupted at times by shouting, applause, banners such as “No Robot Dogs,” and the ejection of disruptive protesters, according to The Los Angeles Times.

In the end, the council voted 8 to 4 to accept the nearly $280,000 in-kind gift from the Los Angeles Police Foundation of the robot manufactured by Boston Dynamics, a Massachusetts-based robotics firm that is the global leader in developing quadruped robots for policing and surveillance.

The Boston Dynamics model given to the LAPD — named “Spot” by its manufacturer — is roughly the size of a golden retriever, weighing about 70 pounds and standing about 2 feet tall when walking. The robot is designed to be either remote controlled or fully autonomous. It can climb stairs and open doors. The robot can be customized to detect hazardous substances like carbon monoxide or some combustible gases. The various payloads available include sensors, cameras, and microphones, and can be customized with thermal imaging, among other features.

The Los Angeles City Council’s move to accept the donation will require quarterly reports on the deployment and use of the robot. Its sign-off was necessary as a result of a recent state law — Assembly Bill 481 — that requires police departments to seek approval and outline use policies before acquiring military-grade hardware.

But apparently this is not the case in other cities, including New York, where the police department also announced plans this spring to deploy two Boston Dynamics robots, paid for with asset forfeiture funds, as well as a new surveillance robot known as the K5. A number of law enforcement agencies around the country are acquiring such robots with little transparency, critics say.

There does not appear to be any publicly available data on the overall number of robots deployed by law enforcement agencies in the United States. “I haven’t seen any numbers that speak to how many are out there,” said Howard Henderson, a criminologist based at Texas Southern University in Houston. There also appears to be little independent academic or scientific data on the effectiveness of these units.

There does not appear to be any publicly available data on the overall number of robots deployed by law enforcement agencies.

Boston Dynamics says there were more than 1,000 of its Spot robots operating in 35 countries in 2022, according to a blog post on the company’s website. In an email message, Renee Sieli, the head of a public relations firm that represents Boston Dynamics, told Undark that the company does not track use in police departments specifically, but that “a handful” of the robots are currently used for public safety purposes.

The lack of statistics is concerning, said Alondra Nelson, the Harold F. Linder professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, and, until recently, the acting director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy for the Biden administration. “We don’t have any data” on the technology’s safety, effectiveness, failure rate, and human interactions, said Nelson. “Fundamentally, we just don’t have basic notice and explanation on how these things are being used.”

Ghost Robotics, a Philadelphia-based robotics firm that manufactures the Vision 60, a quadruped robot marketed towards military and homeland security use, among other applications, also did not reply to an email requesting usage data.

Surveillance and privacy researchers say there are few restrictions on robotic surveillance in many communities. There are also concerns that lower-income areas and people of color will be overpoliced and over-surveilled by the robots.

It’s crucial to establish guardrails when implementing new surveillance technologies because there is a tendency to “mission creep,” said Nicol Turner Lee, a sociologist who researches the intersections of technology, race, and policy at the Brookings Institution. “There is a propensity to improve those technologies for greater accuracy,” she said. “And in the criminal justice system, greater accuracy can almost always amount to higher levels of incarceration.”

There are also concerns about the potential for arming robots with Tasers and other weapons. Critics says this could eventually lay the groundwork for the armed and fully autonomous killing machines seen in dystopian movies and television shows such as “Black Mirror.” In recent months several viral videos have appeared to show robotic dogs armed with guns in Russia and China. (Undark has not independently verified the authenticity of the videos.)

There are also concerns about the potential for arming robots with Tasers and other weapons.

Boston Dynamics, which was recently acquired by the South Korean-based automotive company Hyundai, says it has a strict policy against the unauthorized weaponization of its robotic products and will deactivate any units that have been armed. Sieli, on behalf of Boston Dynamics, reiterated that policy in a statement emailed to Undark.

“Spot helps keep people out of harm’s way and aids first responders in assessing dangerous situations,” the statement said.

“Additionally,” the statement continued, “we want to point out that any attempted weaponization of Boston Dynamics’ robots is strictly prohibited, as clearly outlined in our Terms and Conditions, our ethical principles, as well as in an open letter against weaponization, which was spearheaded by Boston Dynamics and co-signed by five other leading robotics companies.”


Robots developed for policing duties were initially introduced for situations considered too dangerous for human intervention. The first bomb disposal robot, for example, was created by the British Army in 1972 to detonate suspected car bombs in Northern Ireland. But increasingly these robots are deployed in a wide variety of applications, from crowd control to capturing video and wireless surveillance.

Almost 1,000 robots of all types were in use by domestic law enforcement agencies in 2016, according to publicly available data analyzed by the Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College, which ceased operating in 2020. The center noted that number was only “a partial accounting” and it’s believed to be much higher today, according to surveillance and criminal justice experts.

The exact number is unknown because law enforcement agencies may or may not self-report on robots and other emerging technologies, according to Matthew Guariglia, a senior policy analyst at the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation and a specialist in the history of policing and surveillance.

The Los Angeles Police Department patrols an area of about 470 square miles inhabited by 4 million people. The department has been a pioneer in the use of emerging technologies for policing and surveillance from helicopters in the 1950s to drones and police body cameras in the last decade. The significant public opposition to the department’s drone acquisition in 2017 was similar to the more recent pushback on robots.

The department’s use policy for the Boston Dynamics robot, released in May, limits the device to specific tactical situations and prohibits facial recognition, weaponization, and the robots’ use during routine patrols. The department says it plans to use the robot “in the coming months” but did not respond to a request for information about when and where it has been deployed, nor a request for comment on critics’ concerns about its use.

In New York, the police department’s initial plan to deploy the Boston Dynamics robot it acquired in 2020 was cut short after the device was tasked to a Bronx home invasion and a Manhattan public housing project. Critics at the time described “the device as emblematic of how overly aggressive the police can be when dealing with poor communities,” according to The New York Times.

The Honolulu Police Department, meanwhile, was criticized for deploying the robot during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2021 to check the temperatures of unhoused people living in a tent camp. That case was particularly concerning because it displayed a lack of care to people facing “profound vulnerability,” said Nelson of the Institute for Advanced Study, whose research focuses on the intersection of science, technology, politics, and race.

“By that time, we knew enough about the pandemic to have basic precautions to actually send human beings” to engage unhoused people around their health care, said Nelson.

Special weapons and tactical teams have also tasked the Boston Dynamics robots to confront barricaded suspects in cities such as Houston and St. Petersburg, Florida. Police officials in metropolitan Detroit have also been considering acquiring dog-like robots.

Looking abroad, police departments have deployed the units in Australia and the Netherlands, among other locations. The Boston Dynamics robot was also positioned by authorities in Singapore to encourage — or enforce — social distancing at the height of the pandemic.


Both the Boston Dynamics and Ghost Robotics robots can climb stairs and navigate uneven terrain. Their maximum speeds are about 3.5 and 7 miles per hour, respectively.

The robots can follow a pre-determined route or be controlled remotely with an application on a tablet. The Boston Dynamics model — popular for policing and surveillance — can also open doors with an arm attachment. The all-weather, amphibious Ghost Robotics Vision 60 is favored by homeland security and armed forces, such as the Japanese Ministry of Defense and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, which is considering deploying the V60 to patrol U.S.-Mexico border.

The Boston Dynamics model includes an extensive package of audio-video analytics, including five pairs of cameras that provide black and white images and video.

With a payload add-on, this robot — and many others — uses a technique known as Light Detection and Ranging, or LIDAR, to map features as far as 120 meters, or nearly 400 feet, away. LIDAR uses sensors to emit light pulses that bounce off nearby objects to develop a three-dimensional map. The sensors then calculate the distance to each object by determining how long it took each light pulse to return.

Developing navigation algorithms for quadruped robots in an urban environment can be challenging, said Jia Pan, an associate professor in computer science at the University of Hong Kong who focuses on AI, sensors, and autonomous robotics.

Two of the most important considerations, he said in a Zoom interview from Hong Kong, are safety and enabling the robot to move efficiently through crowds. “These are actually two related problems,” said Pan. “If you want to guarantee safety, you can make the robot move very slowly. Whenever it meets some people or an obstacle, it can stop. But this is very inefficient.”

Pan and a team of researchers from China, Hong Kong, and the United States developed an experimental quadruped robot to encourage social distancing among pedestrians during the pandemic. According to a 2021 paper in IEEE Access, a peer-reviewed scientific journal, their robot used a “crowd-aware routing algorithm to effectively promote social distancing by using human-friendly verbal cues to send suggestions to over-crowded pedestrians.”


A resident of the Studio City neighborhood of Los Angeles was among those who opposed the plan to accept the robot donation at the city council meeting in May.

“I think it’s very interesting that the robo-dogs are called Spot which has always been a nice little pet,” the resident testified. “And the fact that you’re voting on them today and they’re going to go into neighborhoods where a lot of surveillance already is.”

“Everything always gets tested in the same neighborhoods,” she added.

That comment echoed similar concerns about transparency, privacy, and mass surveillance voiced by scientists, researchers, and policy advocates. How will authorities collect, retain and share surveillance data captured by these robots?

So far, there appear to be more questions than answers. Law enforcement agencies do not uniformly release information about the capabilities or operations of these and other military-grade hardware, said Henderson of Texas Southern University and Guariglia of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

This spring, the New York Police Department announced plans to use its Boston Dynamics robots, in addition to the K5 manufactured by Knightscope of Mountain View, California. The K5, which was previously tested at the Lefrak City high rise apartment complex in Queens for about two years, is currently being leased and used in least one Manhattan subway station, where it is accompanied by a police officer.

The 5-foot, 400-pound device — described by its maker as a “fully autonomous outdoor security robot” — resembles the iconic Daleks in the television series “Dr. Who.” It’s “similar to like a Roomba,” said Jeffrey Maddrey, the NYPD’s chief of department, at the April press conference introducing both the Boston Dynamics and Knightscope devices.

But, unlike a robot vacuum, the K5 is a rolling surveillance unit that includes 16 microphones, speakers that can playback live or recorded messages, GPS, sonar, thermal imaging, and the capacity to detect nearby wireless signals. The K5 also boasts automatic license plate recognition technology (it is often deployed as a parking monitor), among other features.

Scientists, researchers, and policymakers have also raised questions around the potential for racial or ethnic bias. Law enforcement agencies have historically over-surveilled African American, Latino, and Indigenous communities with emerging technologies such as wiretaps and drones, critics say.

These communities tend to have higher rates of policing and incarceration, said Nicol Turner Lee of the Brookings Institution, and some emerging technologies often yield inaccurate or discriminatory outcomes. The inaccuracies and discriminatory outcomes by facial recognition technology, for example, have received considerable attention in recent years. Facial recognition is less accurate identifying female and darker complexions than those of White males, according to research pioneered by computer scientists Joy Buolamwini of MIT Media Lab and Timnit Gebru, formerly of Microsoft Research.

Turner Lee is also among those concerned that police departments acquiring the robots maintain adequate staffing levels. The robots should not become “quick fixes” for municipalities and police departments that are facing budget and staffing shortfalls, she said.

While the Los Angeles Police Department will be required to issue quarterly reports on the Boston Dynamics robot’s usage, that policy could go further, said Henderson, the criminologist. Police departments and local jurisdictions should be subject to third-party oversight and regular evaluations, he said. “It should almost be on a monthly basis to make sure too much time doesn’t go by between implementation and auto correcting for any errors that will be inevitable,” added Henderson.

Perhaps the most troubling issue, according to some researchers, policy analysts, and ethicists, is the possibility of equipping the robots with Tasers or other weapons.

Axon Enterprise, the Arizona-based technology and weapons manufacturer formerly known as Taser International, is reportedly researching proposals to develop a robot equipped with its well-known electroshock weapon. “Axon believes that the future of policing will include more robotic security and we will continue to innovate in this space,” Alex Engel, Axon’s global vice president of corporate communication, wrote in a statement to Undark. The statement also said the research is “still in early concept stages” and the company will identify “appropriate use cases and the right ethical measures that need to be in place prior to exploring further.”

Last December, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors unanimously voted to reverse a proposal that would have allowed the San Francisco Police Department to deploy robots for lethal use of force. “The police said they had no plans to arm the robots with guns but wanted the ability to put explosives on them in extraordinary circumstances,” according to NPR.

Nonetheless, the proposal to arm robots faced blistering criticism. Guariglia said it was brought to public attention because of Assembly Bill 481, the state law that requires police departments to outline use policies for military hardware. But he and other researchers are concerned that global events — such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, where both sides are modifying drones to deliver bombs — could encourage more police departments to consider arming remote controlled or fully autonomous robots.

“We know from history that whenever governments deploy some kind of weapon or surveillance system in warfare,” Guariglia said, “that it’s only really a matter of time before those things travel back home.”

Stephen King’s “Christine”: Honoring the horny hot rod and so-called bad adaptation 40 years on

Taking inventory of the full spectrum of nightmares that Stephen King has crafted over the course of his career, most fall under the classification of dark, even darker and pitch black. But one of his earlier books, “Christine” — which was published in 1983 during the “do whatever you want” heyday of his success as a novelist — stands apart from all his other works in terms of where it lands on the color wheel. Dark, sure. But not black. This one is autumn red. 

“Christine” has a sort of sloppy, coke drip energy to it, sure. But that’s also what makes it so fun.

Proving to be not only a prolific talent, but a profitable one after the release of “Carrie” (1974), “The Shining” (1977), “Firestarter” (1980) and “Cujo” (1981) — all of which were adapted into films of their own — King was tossed the keys, so to speak, with “Christine” and provided with a rare opportunity to cash checks on a book and an adaptation of that book all in the same year. Factor in that this achievement was obtained just prior to his family staging an intervention to put an end to his days of snorting coke and drinking copious amounts of alcohol, and it all makes sense why he thought going pedal to the metal on a story about a nerd’s objectophilia towards a bright red 1958 Plymouth Fury that kills anyone who threatens to get between them was something worth pushing out in such a fashion. “Christine” has a sort of sloppy, coke drip energy to it, sure. But that’s also what makes it so fun.

With both the book and the film celebrating their 40th anniversaries this year, it’s as good a time as any to look back at King’s horny hot rod story and how — despite the author himself calling the adaptation “boring” — it’s one of the better “bad” movies sprung from his creations, due in large part to director John Carpenter and its ability to match the truly bonkers energy of the source material. 

I, like many of King’s other lifelong fans, love all of his books and only a handful of their adaptations. Aside from a few obvious winners like “The Shining,” “Misery” and the most recent “It” films, most of the adaptations just never seem to fully capture the chaotic world-building and storytelling that King is so masterful at. This is not a controversial take. It’s a verifiable thing. But “Christine” is different because it took crazy and somehow made it even crazier. Plus it just looks cool. Carpenter, just off of making “Halloween,” “The Fog” and “The Thing,” is to credit for this, though he has since s**t on the project. Same as King. 

As the story goes, Carpenter took the job of directing “Christine” because “The Thing” didn’t do very well at the box office and he needed the cash, but he wasn’t thrilled about it. In a 2015 interview with SFX Magazine, he reflected on the project saying, “It just wasn’t very frightening. But it was something I needed to do at that time for my career.” 

King himself echoes this sentiment. In 2003, while promoting the film adaptation of “Dreamcatcher,” he weighed in on his own lackluster adaptations saying, “I may just be the most adapted novelist in modern times . . . and I don’t say that with pride so much as with a kind of stunned bemusement. Several honorable adaptations have come from this 30-year spew of celluloid . . . and the best of those have had few of the elements I’m best known for: science fiction, fantasy, the supernatural, and pure gross-out moments . . . The books that do have those elements have, by and large, become films that are either forgettable or outright embarrassing. Others — I’m thinking chiefly of ‘Christine’ and Stanley Kubrick’s take on ‘The Shining’ — should have been good but just . . . well, they just aren’t. They’re actually sort of boring. Speaking for myself, I’d rather have bad than boring.”

“A movie about a man who has a somewhat erotic relationship with his car is much better than it has any right to be.”

But, you see, I have to disagree with him here. After rewatching “Christine” for the first time in ages recently, I would say that, yes, it is bad, but in a delightful way that’s just perfect for a fall afternoon watch. I mean, what’s not to like? It’s got “teens” that appear to be in their 40s fighting with switchblades, a great soundtrack that meshes ’50s classics with that signature Carpenter score, Harry Dean Stanton as a slick detective who investigates the murders caused by this car for all of five minutes and a lustful, vengeful vehicle with a truly TBD backstory that even King can’t be bothered to fully explain. In a 2013 article for Tor.com written by horror author Grady Hendrix, he brings up King being prodded by the producers of the film to break down the car’s origin story, which he did by not doing it at all saying, “I don’t know. You can do whatever you want.” Chaos. I love it.


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Critical reception for the “Christine” adaptation seemed to go along for the ride, same as me. In Roger Ebert‘s 1983 review, he said, “I’ve seen a lot of movies where the teenage guy parks in a car with the girl he loves. This is the first one where he parks with a girl in the car he loves.” Comparing it to another adaptation of a King novel, which came out earlier that same year, he said, “The car is another inspiration from Stephen King, the horror novelist who specializes in thrillers about everyday objects. Earlier this year we got his ‘Cujo,’ about a rabid St. Bernard, and any day now I expect him to announce ‘Amityville IV: The Garage-Door-Opener.'” Honestly, I don’t see the problem here.

Roping in some experts from my Rolodex to back me up on my campaign to vindicate “Christine” as a “bad” film worthy of a respectful 40th anniversary celebration, I called upon Michael Roffman, Executive Producer of “The Losers’ Club: A Stephen King Podcast” (on which King himself was a guest in 2022) and Justin Johnson and Lindsay Reber, hosts of the podcast “Don’t Push Pause.” 

“It’s one of those curious instances where the book and film arrived in the same calendar year — and you can see it in the execution,” Roffman says. “Now, King has contended he got caught in one of his rare boxes writing ‘Christine,’ which is why he shifts point of view throughout. I think it makes for a very erratic read. What I love about Carpenter’s film — beyond the atmosphere and the score — is that it streamlines a lot of the narrative. It’s also catching Carpenter arguably at his peak, coming off of his greatest flex as a filmmaker, and, more importantly, bruised by the idiots who lambasted that work — that being ‘The Thing.’ I think a part of him was leaning on instinct at the time, perhaps out of necessity, and that aides the film. It makes it all feel like some hazy American dream. Or nightmare.”

Lindsay Reber, whose voice as co-host of “Don’t Push Pause” is as comforting to listen to as a thrift store purchased horror VHS is to watch, went in even deeper with, “First off, the willing suspension of disbelief must be employed when watching ‘Christine.’ It’s helpful that no character really questions the concept of a car being possessed by some supernatural force. Forty years later, it feels like Stephen King put a twist on objectum sexuality before the concept ever hit the mainstream. Except in this case, the object of affection (Christine) is equally as obsessed with the human who puts her above anything else, Arnie (Keith Gordon). Even at the film’s climax, Arnie’s bloodied hand reaches out for one final touch of her tattered grill. There’s a certain sadness to the film. We’re so accustomed to stories of the nerd (Arnie, in this case) triumphing over the bully or even getting too big for his britches, then learning a life lesson. But not here. Arnie never recovers, and for an innocent kid’s story to end like this is tragic.

“The practical special effects and reverse photography prove as effective as ever, only adding to the unstoppability of Christine,” she continued. “How are you supposed to stop an inanimate object of a killer who rebuilds itself in seconds? Move over, Robert Patrick in ‘Terminator 2’, Christine takes way more abuse. There’s not a clear reason for Christine’s possession. It would’ve been a different story had the movie allowed for this. Obviously, the book has time to explain the evil nature behind Christine. Even though a venomous car with revenge on her mind sounds terrifying, it’s Carpenter’s score that provides the actual scares for me. But then again, Christine and Arnie’s murder spree, fueled by their unrelenting flame of love, makes this a wild high school thriller at times. Thankfully, we have the rational, studious, more than just the hot new girl at school, Leigh, being the voice of reason from the very beginning. Many of the familiar, strong, dependable character actors give a solid backbone for the main cast.”

Reber’s co-host, Justin Johnson, offered his own take with, “It’s been a few years since I’ve seen ‘Christine,’ but the last time was at the drive-in, which seemed appropriate. I love that our hero also becomes the villain. A movie about a man who has a somewhat erotic relationship with his car is much better than it has any right to be. I love that all of Carpenter’s work is getting more attention as each of of his movies hits 40. ‘Christine’ always brings to mind this short film I had to watch in multiple film analysis classes in school. And how so much of mechanic speak with cars sounds sexual in nature.”

So there you have it. One writer and three podcast hosts agree . . . “Christine” is so bad that it’s good. And with another remake in the works from Sony Pictures and Blumhouse, we’ll get the chance to say it all again in another 40 years, if a killer car doesn’t run us all down first.

“Christine” is back in theaters for its 40th anniversary rerelease on Sunday, Sept. 10 and Wednesday, Sept. 13 through Fathom Events.

Who is CIA Director Bill Burns: Biden yes-man, Putin apologist or peacemaker?

Lost in a chaotic hall of mirrors of its own creation, the CIA has generally failed in its one and only legitimate task, to provide U.S. policymakers with accurate intelligence about the world beyond the Washington echo chamber, in order to inform American decision-making.  

If, unlike many of his predecessors, President Biden actually wanted to be guided by accurate intelligence — which is by no means certain — his nomination of former Deputy Secretary of State Bill Burns as CIA director was an encouraging, although puzzling, appointment. It removed Burns from the State Department’s policymaking chain of command, but put him in a position where his decades of diplomatic experience and insight might help to guide Biden’s decisions, especially over the crisis in U.S. relations with Russia. Burns, who is fluent in Russian, lived and worked at the U.S. embassy in Moscow for many years, first as a political officer and later as U.S. ambassador.

It is hard to discern Burns’ fingerprints on Biden’s Russia policy or on the conduct of NATO’s war in Ukraine, where U.S. policy has run headlong into precisely the dangers Burns warned his government about, in cables from Moscow spanning more than a decade. We cannot know what Burns tells the president behind closed doors. But he has not publicly called for peace talks, as the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Mark Milley has done. Admittedly, to do so would be highly unusual for any leading intelligence officer, let alone the CIA director.          

In the current environment of pro-war, anti-Russian orthodoxy, if Burns publicly voiced some of the concerns he expressed earlier in his career, he might be ostracized or even fired as an apologist for Vladimir Putin’s regime. But his dire warnings about the consequences of inviting Ukraine to join NATO have been quietly tucked in his back pocket, as he condemns Russia as the sole author of the catastrophic war in Ukraine, without mentioning the vital context he has so vividly explained over the past 30 years. 

In his memoir “The Back Channel,” published in 2019, Burns confirmed that in 1990, Secretary of State James Baker had indeed assured Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that there would be no expansion of the NATO alliance or forces “one inch to the east” of the borders of a reunified Germany. Burns wrote that even though the pledge was never formalized and was made before the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Russians took Baker at his word and felt betrayed by NATO enlargement in the years that followed. 

When he was political officer at the U.S. embassy in Moscow in 1995, Burns reported that “hostility to early NATO expansion is almost universally felt across the domestic political spectrum here.” When in the late 1990s Bill Clinton’s administration moved to bring Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic into NATO, Burns called the decision premature at best and needlessly provocative at worst. “As Russians stewed in their grievance and sense of disadvantage, a gathering storm of ‘stab in the back’ theories slowly swirled, leaving a mark on Russia’s relations with the West that would linger for decades,” he wrote

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After serving in various posts in the Middle East, including ambassador to Jordan, in 2005 Burns finally got the job he had been eyeing for years: U.S. ambassador to Russia. From thorny trade issues to the conflict in Kosovo and missile defense disputes, he had his hands full. But the issue of NATO expansion was a source of constant friction. 

It came to a head in 2008, when officials in the Bush administration were pushing to extend a NATO invitation to Ukraine and Georgia at the Bucharest NATO summit. Burns tried to head it off. Two months before the summit, he penned a no-holds-barred email to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, parts of which he quotes in his book:

Ukrainian entry into NATO is the brightest of all redlines for the Russian elite (not just Putin). In more than two and a half years of conversations with key Russian players, from knuckle-draggers in the dark recesses of the Kremlin to Putin’s sharpest liberal critics, I have yet to find anyone who views Ukraine in NATO as anything other than a direct challenge to Russian interests. At this stage, a MAP [Membership Action Plan] offer would be seen not as a technical step along a long road toward membership, but as throwing down the strategic gauntlet. Russia will respond. Russian-Ukrainian relations will go into a deep freeze…. It will create fertile soil for Russian meddling in Crimea and eastern Ukraine.

In addition to this personal email, he wrote a meticulous 12-point official cable to Secretary Rice and Defense Secretary Robert Gates, which only came to light thanks to a WikiLeaks diplomatic cable dump in 2010. 

Dated Feb. 1, 2008, the memo’s subject line, in all caps, could not have been more clear: NYET MEANS NYET: RUSSIA’S NATO ENLARGEMENT REDLINES. 


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In no uncertain terms, Burns conveyed the intense opposition he had heard from Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and other senior officials, stressing that Russia would view further NATO eastward expansion as a potential military threat. He said that NATO enlargement, particularly to Ukraine, was “an emotional and neuralgic” issue but also a strategic policy issue:

Not only does Russia perceive encirclement and efforts to undermine Russia’s influence in the region, but it also fears unpredictable and uncontrolled consequences which would seriously affect Russian security interests. Experts tell us that Russia is particularly worried that the strong divisions in Ukraine over NATO membership, with much of the ethnic-Russian community against membership, could lead to a major split, involving violence or at worst, civil war. In that eventuality, Russia would have to decide whether to intervene — a decision Russia does not want to have to face.

Six years later, the U.S.-supported Maidan uprising provided the final trigger for the civil war that Russian experts had predicted. 

Burns quoted Lavrov as saying that while countries were free to make their own decisions about their security and which political-military structures to join, they needed to keep in mind the impact on their neighbors, and that Russia and Ukraine were bound by bilateral obligations set forth in the 1997 Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Partnership, in which both parties undertook to “refrain from participation in or support of any actions capable of prejudicing the security of the other side.” 

Burns warned in 2008 that NATO expansion was “an emotional and neuralgic issue” for Russia that could lead to “unpredictable and uncontrolled consequences.”

Burns said a Ukrainian move toward the Western sphere would hurt defense industry cooperation between Russia and Ukraine, including a number of factories where Russian weapons were made, and would have a negative impact on the thousands of Ukrainians living and working in Russia and vice versa. Burns quoted Aleksandr Konovalov, director of the Institute for Strategic Assessment, predicting that this issue would become “a boiling cauldron of anger and resentment among the local population.” 

Russian officials told Burns that NATO expansion would have repercussions throughout the region and into Central and Western Europe, and could even cause Russia to revisit its arms control agreements with the West. 

In a rare personal meeting Burns had with Putin just before leaving his post as ambassador in 2008, Putin warned him that “no Russian leader could stand idly by in the face of steps toward NATO membership for Ukraine. That would be a hostile act toward Russia. We would do all in our power to prevent it.” 

Despite all these warnings, the Bush administration plowed ahead at the 2008 summit in Bucharest. Given objections from several key European countries, no date for membership was set, but NATO issued a statement, saying “we agreed today that Ukraine and Georgia will become members of NATO.” 

Burns was not happy. “In many ways, Bucharest left us with the worst of both worlds — indulging the Ukrainians and Georgians in hopes of NATO membership on which we were unlikely to deliver, while reinforcing Putin’s sense that we were determined to pursue a course he saw as an existential threat,” he wrote.

While Ukraine still has hopes to formally enter NATO, Ukraine’s former defense minister Oleksii Reznikov has said that Ukraine has already become a de facto member of the alliance, since it receives NATO weapons, NATO training and all-round military and intelligence cooperation. The intelligence sharing is directed by the CIA chief himself, who has been shuttling back and forth to meet with his counterpart in Ukraine. 

A much better use of Burns’ expertise might be to travel to Moscow and use his considerable expertise in Russian affairs to help negotiate an end to this brutal and unwinnable war. Would that make him a Putin apologist or a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize? 

Brentwood home that Marilyn Monroe died in has been temporarily saved from demolition

On Friday, a unanimous L.A. City Council vote temporarily halted a permit that had been issued to Glory of the Snow Trust — the current owners of the property in Brentwood, California in which Marilyn Monroe spent her last days — that would allow them to demolish the home that the actress purchased herself in 1962.

During a press conference held shortly before Friday’s City Council meeting, Councilmember Traci Park spoke of the rush to save Monroe’s home, saying, “Immediately my team and I sprung into action. … But unfortunately, the Department of Building and Safety issued a demolition permit before my team and I could fully intervene and get this issue resolved.” 

According to The Los Angeles Times, “The motion presented to the council called for immediate action to initiate consideration of the home as a city historic-cultural monument. It further stated that this would not deprive the property owner of any rights, but said the historic and cultural merits of the property need to be assessed.” 

“This is a great win for the time being,” Park told The Times. “What is most important about what we achieved today is that this automatically and immediately triggers a temporary stay on all building permits while this matter is under consideration by the cultural heritage commission and the City Council.” 

A feature by House Beautiful on the importance of preserving this property highlights that, “[Monroe] bought the place after her psychiatrist urged her to put down roots. It may have been her attempt at a happier future, but Monroe tragically died in the home six months later as a result of a barbiturate overdose.”

Gen Z, Le Creuset, and “aesthetic adulthood”: Why young people are investing in this pricey cookware

It takes a certain kind of cookware to be regarded as both an heirloom and a TikTok darling. It's not going to be your standard Circulon, Farberware or Hamilton Beach — but rather, something that is both timelessly durable, yet speaks to the current aesthetics of adulthood. 

I'm talking about Le Creuset, of course, the famed Instagram-friendly brand of bright colored pots, pans and sturdy Dutch ovens.

Sure, the price tag attached to each signature item is enough to make many shudder (said Dutch oven in a 7.25-quart size runs about $368.99) but there's no denying the fact that Le Creuset has been sought out — and adored — by many. After all, the French enamel cookware company has managed to effortlessly blur the line between functional cookware and home decor. Some are in it for efficiency. Others, mainly for the visuals and design. 

That's what makes the brand so fascinating. In recent years, we've seen similar trendy brands crop up, both online and across big-box retail chains. There's the minimalist-themed Our Place, which is the maker behind the cult-favorite all-in-one nonstick Always Pan. There's the simplistic Phantom Chef, the eclectic Great Jones and the sleek-and-chic Material Kitchen.

But none of them have been able to attain the fanbase or cultural significance that Le Creuset continues to revel in — but this isn't just among legacy home cooks or well-established homeowners.

Le Creuset is quite popular amongst Gen-Zers, thanks partially to the online cottagecore trend, which branched away from Pinterest and found a new home on TikTok amid the pandemic. Now, the hashtag #LeCreuSlay occasionally trends on the platform as videos showing young influencers and cooks Le Creuset hauls have garnered over 84.2 million views; the brand itself has 2.1 million likes and over 200,000 followers.

So what exactly is the appeal?

Some may point to the brand's reputation as a wise investment if you're going to make a habit of cooking. Namely, it's that classic Dutch oven that has garnered the most acclaim from chefs, critics and home cooks. Take it from Insider's Connie Chen, who explained, "Basically, Le Creuset is the rare brand that's really as good as everyone says it is. The experience is kind of like going to your first SoulCycle class — you enter a cynic, but you emerge (hopefully less sweaty) a zealous convert."

It's why so many cooking enthusiasts are willing to spend anywhere between $260 to $625 just to get their hands on a Dutch oven — and frankly, any kind of cookware from the brand. The quality is top-notch. The longevity is stellar. And yes, the excellent craftsmanship is an added perk.

As Mary Claire Lagroue of Food & Wine wrote, "What sets Le Creuset apart from others is quality, performance (more on that later), and durability. The pieces are handmade, with the help of machines for smoothing, and multiple people inspect each one during production to ensure that it's as close to perfection as possible."

Lagroue added that she's cooked with her own Le Creuset 7.25-quart round Dutch oven for an astounding four years. Her pots — one that belonged to her mother and another that she bought for herself — held up to high heat, scrubbing off stuck-on food, the dishwasher, and even a move across the country. It also helps that the pots are incredibly easy to clean and aren't prone to staining, despite their white interior.

"Le Creuset's 7.25-quart round Dutch oven is the one piece of cookware I'd recommend to anyone who's serious about cooking, regardless of their experience," Lagroue continued in her review. "While the initial investment is higher, a well-made Dutch oven like this can last a lifetime if you treat it well."

Le Creuset's fanbase also includes its avid super-collectors, who drop hundreds (even thousands) to stock up on items. That entails spending hours scouring the internet for online sales, raiding discount shops and hunting down vintage cookware. "It can be a consuming, expensive and deeply personal hobby. To the obsessed, there's always another piece calling their name," wrote The Guardian's Jill Schildhouse. "Each recipe requires a particular vessel, each season a suitable hue, and each dinner party a special display detail."

However, it's worth remember that many Gen-Zers aren't living on their own. Nor are they necessarily cooking or hosting in the same way as millennials or Gen-Xers, so nostalgia is another key factor in Le Creuset's appeal.

The brand's chip-resistant enameled cast iron means it can last for years (we're talking more than 40 years, in some instances), as long as it's treated properly with care.

That can't be said for many conventional brand cookware, which are more likely to rust and scratch with increased use. Le Creuset, though, is a brand that can be passed down from generation after generation. And what's better than being able to cook your favorite comfort meal using a pan from your mother's kitchen and even, your grandmother's?

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But in the end, Gen-Zers are also drawn to Le Creuset for the same reasons that their parents, as well as their parents, were. The nostalgia-inducing Dutch ovens, posts and pans are emblematic of adulthood. Historically, they belong in the kitchen of someone who has their life together enough to host actual dinner parties — or at least on the wedding registry of a couple who plans to entertain once they are finally settled. 

What does being settled look like in a country facing crippling inflation, pervasive housing crises and the looming threat of another global pandemic? Who really knows.  

That said, while some of the realities of adulthood have changed, Le Creuset hasn't. And as the adage says, old is new again — the recent fashion world obsession with "quiet luxury" is a prime example of this. 

So, how did Le Creuset, the self-described heirloom-quality cookware, become a new Gen-Z icon? The brand managed to create something that's not only practical but also classically beautiful. Each and every piece is a cooking and art crossover, which is essential for success in a food world where "the camera eats first." If you want your cookware to be able to whip up your favorite homemade stew, Le Creuset has just the items for you. And if you want your cookware to just sit pretty on your kitchen countertop, Le Creuset also has just the items for you. It's a versatile brand that essentially appeals to the pragmatic chef, art curator or Instagram influencer.

Perhaps they'll make collectors of a new generation. 

Auctioning Freddie Mercury’s things: As a fan, I’m heartbroken. As a widow, I understand completely

A mustache comb — tiny and crafted of solid silver. In the photo, the auctioneer presents it with ceremony. That something this small has become an outsized part of the sale he’s running is only because of the comb’s owner.

I’ve avoided Sotheby’s auction of singer/songwriter Freddie Mercury’s belongings being conducted on behalf of his longtime girlfriend and confidant, Mary Austin. In a BBC interview, Austin stated she had to be “brave enough to sell the lot,” to let go of the belongings of a man so creative, so compelling, so damn good-looking. Friends have sent the Sotheby’s catalog to me, thinking, as the biggest Mercury fan they know, surely, I must want to peruse every page. After all, I cried for days when he died in 1991, pregnant with my first child and trying to comprehend the loss of such an intrinsic part of my youth. What they don’t know is how difficult this is to process and how deeply I understand what Austin is going through.

In 1978, I was a music-loving kid who wanted to be a writer. I spent hours in my parents’ Detroit basement, listening to music, reading Rolling Stone magazine, dreaming of being backstage asking questions, partying just a little, then sequestering in my hotel room in Cleveland or LA to write up the story. Queen and Mercury were the stars of that fantasy. They were the first concert I attended at 14, lying to my parents about where I was, then sneaking off downtown. In the years that followed, I collected all their records. I saw them several more times, once even scoring backstage passes, and met them when they stayed at the hotel where I worked while in journalism school.

Brave is exactly the word that comes to mind to describe this act. I listened to her BBC interview and felt compassion, where once I felt only envy.

Though I submitted college newspaper clips to magazines, a job never materialized. At the same time, I met my future husband, who eased the let-down, telling me I could write for other purposes like PR or advertising. So I did. I created a lovely, yet different life than I imagined. I became a mother and settled into a beautiful suburban existence until my husband of 25 years received a surprise cancer diagnosis in 2008. By 2010, he was gone, and I was left with a house full of memories, both ephemeral and physical, trying this time to comprehend the loss of my whole life. And with none of Mary Austin’s bravery. 

I feel no disdain for her decision to part with Mercury’s belongings. After he died, Mary inherited his home, Garden Lodge, which he’d filled with collections of everything from tiny cloisonné boxes to 16th-century furniture, closets of clothing, walls lined with gold and platinum records, books of handwritten lyrics, jewelry by Cartier, art by Picasso and Chagall. I dreamt of stepping into Garden Lodge and being surrounded by all that Freddie-ness. Now, I think how suffocating it must have become. I realize Austin’s pain in living among these things, her further ache at deciding to let them go, and the challenges she faced doing so in the public arena, a place she has purposely avoided. Brave is exactly the word that comes to mind to describe this act. I listened to her BBC interview and felt compassion, where once I felt only envy.

I’ve downsized twice since losing my husband, once to move to a smaller home and again more recently, when life changes compelled me to take another look at what needed to go. Austin says she wishes to put her affairs in order and not leave this for her sons to deal with. Like Mary, I too wish to spare my children from reading my late husband’s love notes or journals. Along with more personal items, there are favorite sweaters, books, tools, golf clubs. Nothing like the Mercury collection, of course, yet it’s still exhausting, emotional work. 

Even as I consider, as a fan, that I would keep Mercury’s remarkable collections, I know as a widow and as a chronicler of these women’s stories that I could never question Mary Austin’s need to free herself of these beautiful yet burdensome artifacts.

As hard as it is to rid myself of things, keeping them makes me feel mired in and moored to a past I relate to less and less. I am now, at last, a music writer. And with a book being published, I feel I’m on the verge of a new life, one I’m finally ready to say I’ll live without my late partner. Perhaps this is just the passage of time, or perhaps it’s the result of purposeful work to move forward.

Writing my book has also allowed me to have a deeper understanding of Mary Austin’s situation. In it, I profile the widows of rock stars and what they’ve taught me about grief. Each woman, like Mary, has dealt with lifetimes worth of belongings. They are keepers of art and music, valuable guitar collections, and unreleased music. They deal with copyrights, contracts and royalties. They’re dedicated to preserving legacies. I alone decided which of my late husband’s things would remain with me, go to family or friends or be discarded. Yet these women deal with family, former band members, managers, lawyers, and overzealous fans who all think they have a say. One widow was forced to move all the belongings from the home she shared with her rock star boyfriend within one week of his death. Returning later to a storage unit, she opened the door to see among her things, her solitary bike inside. The sight of her bike alone after his had been taken brought her to her knees. Rarely are these women seen as doing right.

Even as I consider, as a fan, that I would keep Mercury’s remarkable collections, I know as a widow and as a chronicler of these women’s stories that I could never question Mary Austin’s need to free herself of these beautiful yet burdensome artifacts. I’m sure she’s agonized over what to do. I can hear Freddie say, Get rid of it all, darling, if it will make your life easier. But that doesn’t comfort your heart as you watch a collection of Japanese boxes, or even a slip of paper with his writing on it, taken away, whether it’s headed to a collector or to the recycle bin. Grief happens again and again.

After receiving a third email about the auction, I finally decide to click. I scroll through the photos, admiring the ornate and the common, and imagine owning one of Freddie’s T-shirts — an odd feeling, I’ll admit. It is expensive, stunning stuff, all these belongings of a man whose work and talent I still miss so very much. I wonder why we wish to hold onto things and then decide finally to let them go. Scrolling on, I feel more melancholy with each item. How do our belongings define us, especially after we’re gone, I wonder? When the person who inhabited these items is no longer, their meaning seems depleted. But to some, it becomes greater. Maybe it’s not about love lessening over years, but about space and time softening the need for physical connections to those we still love deeply. 

People say Megyn Kelly and Tucker Carlson’s love of conspiracy theories is desperate – and dangerous

People are saying that they don’t want you to have the information Megyn Kelly and Tucker Carlson are surfacing.  

For instance, there’s Kelly’s report to Newsmax host Eric Bolling earlier this week about the belief shared with her by “a lotta people” that “the Obamas are already running the government and that there is some sort of shadow puppet situation going on that they’re controlling.”

Couple this with Tucker Carlson’s interview with convicted con artist Larry Sinclair, who also qualifies as “people,” and who resurfaced his never-proven claims from 2008, when Barack Obama was running for president, that the then-Senator from Illinois paid Sinclair for drugs and sex in 1999.

At the top of his interview posted on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter, Carlson asserted that Obama “came from nowhere” and that nobody knew anything about him. There’s a tool called Google anyone can visit to fact-check that noise, but why bother? Carlson assures his wide-eyed followers that Sinclair had firsthand knowledge of Obama back then, claiming that the “media” shilling for the presidential candidate – you know, they – summarily dismissed Sinclair’s claims as absurd.

That’s because the claims were absurd and remain absurd.

Even if you don’t believe that, one thing you can trust reporters to do is pursue any potential scandal mixing politics and sex to ground. When said tawdry whispers involve a Black politician quickly rising to national prominence — in an election year, no less — newsrooms press the nitro button on that task. 

Yet Sinclair’s fable remains unsubstantiated while his lengthy rap sheet, including multiple charges for larceny and forgery, is very real and easy to track down, as Politico did in 2008.  

“But the claims weren’t absurd,” Tucker insists, adding this telling statement: “We’re not claiming they’re true, but they were certainly credible” – emphasis mine, and with purpose.

Not true, but “certainly credible” is the meat of both Carlson and Kelly’s pundit strategies. It’s the reason Kelly can blurt, “People are saying” without pointing to a poll or naming names. It’s why Carlson would promote a salacious accusation by a ludicrously untrustworthy source with a 27-year record of fraud and trust his followers will applaud him for it.

According to Merriam-Webster, credible means “good enough to be effective.” Et voila. There you have it.

Fox News honed Kelly and Carlson into experts on stoking rage and fear. In their new guises — as a podcast host in Kelly’s case, and whatever Carlson’s fiddling with on X – they’re doubt peddlers with a mainstream pedigree and the appearance of being politically connected.

It’s a lazy and desperate tactic. It’s also unwise to ignore it. While neither Carlson nor Kelly pulls the average audience numbers they once took for granted on Fox News or NBC, each knows they don’t necessarily need to. (Kelly is doing just fine. Variety reports that she just extended her multi-year, first-run deal with Sirius XM for “The Megyn Kelly Show,” which as of this writing is the second most popular news commentary podcast on Apple. Chartable ranks it fourth on its list of the most popular news podcasts, according to audience data collected between Monday, Aug. 28 and Sunday, Sept. 3.)

Not true, but “certainly credible” is the meat of Carlson and Kelly’s pundit strategies.

All either needs is a slice of the attention economy fed by right-wing skeptics and a few “open-minded” visitors from the left end of the conspiracist continuum to have an alarming impact on national politics. It doesn’t take much. Conservatives can’t stand the Obamas, making them easy to cast in the roles of Shadow President and Cruella de Veep. Liberals bristle at establishment politicians of all kinds, even Democrats. 

For Kelly going after Michelle Obama might as well be a hobby, dating back to at least 2008 when she defended a Fox News chyron referring to the soon-to-be First Lady as Obama’s Baby Mama.

Insinuating that Michelle Obama might throw her hat into the presidential race, which she’s gone on the record saying she’d never do, is throwing chicken feed to the cluckers. Remember when they floated similar threats about Oprah Winfrey? In a way, that makes Michelle Obama the new Oprah.

Now there’s a triggering headline for some . . . people.

Donald Trump interview notwithstanding, if Carlson wanted to be taken seriously by what he recently described to Adam Carolla as “permanent Washington,”  he would be pursuing other GOP figures, not platforming a convict with a story designed to rile up homophobes. Obviously, that’s not his aim; before interviewing Sinclair, Carlson welcomed misogynistic influencer Andrew Tate, who has been charged by Romanian officials with rape, human trafficking and forming a criminal gang to sexually exploit women. 

Besides, promoting policymakers’ agendas isn’t Carlson’s strong suit. Reeling in the disaffected  by providing them with reasons for their rage, regardless of whether they’re factual or even real, is his true artistic medium. He’s spent years persuading his audience to disbelieve or ignore empirical facts, including what they see with their own eyes, such as his successful rebranding of the Jan. 6 riot as a peaceful demonstration. So when he tells people a con man is “certainly credible,” trust that they will not switch on their critical faculties to test that statement.

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Kelly prefers to trawl for clicks by attacking Dr. Anthony Fauci or, say, amplifying a Hamptons bartender’s flimsy claim that Don Lemon assaulted him long after the man dropped his lawsuit and released a statement saying that he inaccurately recalled the events of the night in question.

This was cited in a Mediaite column from May which observed that after wearing “a lot of prominent hats in the media industry . . . it seems [Kelly] has taken on a new role as a conspiracy theorist.” We’re going to assume the writer was being facetious — trafficking in conspiracy theory is nothing new for the former Fox News and NBC host.

In 2010 Media Matters for America reported that Kelly devoted 45 segments to a conspiracy theory that the Obama administration was intentionally allowing the New Black Panther Party to intimidate voters, linked to one member standing outside a polling station in 2008. This focus didn’t play out over months but through a two-week carpet bombing.

And that’s merely one memorable incident in a Fox News tenure built on anti-Black racism, homophobia, Islamophobia, climate change denial and platforming bigots. She’d go on to be hired by NBC and fired soon afterward for defending blackface on “Today.”

Carlson easily outdid her on every front, promoting the racist “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory and assuring his mostly white audience that white supremacy is a hoax on a near-nightly basis.

The larger takeaway here is that each of them excels at tossing accelerant on dim embers of credulity lurking in the eternally suspicious or the plain old hateful.

Via his still-under-construction home on X, Carlson continues to capitalize on white Obamaphobia to keep the MAGA trolls content while tapping the shoulders of Robert Kennedy Jr.– curious Democrats. (Those folks may never vote for Donald Trump but could be disillusioned enough with Joe Biden, already considered to be a weak option, to search for moral failings they can seize upon. One that might stick is the suggestion that Biden’s decisions may not be his own.)

It’s a lazy and desperate tactic. It’s also unwise to ignore it.

Few strategies are more adept at solidifying compunctions than suggesting that a revered political figure might be hiding something that the lamestream media — including Fox News since they fired Carlson — is too timid to share. In that conversation with Carolla, when the host asked if they were ever going to let Trump be president, Carlson responded with an emphatic no before leaping straight to shouting fire in a crowded theater.

“I mean, you know, graph it out, man. We’re speeding toward assassination, obviously. And no one will say that!” Does Carlson have evidence to back up this claim? Ha. No. What a silly pondering.  “But I don’t know how you can’t reach that conclusion. You know what I mean?” he said.

Mind you, the Sinclair interview may have been a bridge too far even for those who ordinarily glom on to free-thinkers who are “just asking questions.”

X owner Elon Musk, for one, found the interview suspect. “Mr Sinclair is not super convincing,” he posted afterward, adding in a subsequent response to another user’s post, “Of course, the probability that his claims are true would have to rest on objective evidence, rather than claims made by someone with a dubious history.” Musk’s sway may outstrip Carlson’s by a broad margin.

He’s also known for pulling an about-face when it suits him, and ultimately he and Carlson tend to be in sync philosophically. That matters more than any moral responsibility to deal in accuracy or truth, since in the final estimation they know something most of the media doesn’t, which is how unifying the Church of Conspiracy Theory can be.


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Commiseration remains an inadequately considered motivator in American politics, if not the greatest one. This version of commiseration is distinct from the GOP’s long-successful strategy of falling in line behind those knighted by their leadership, including Kelly and Carlson’s former employer. It refers to an entrenched disillusionment among young right-wingers who are apprehensive about losing their political and cultural power, and believe they’re being socially rejected for remaining loyal to what they view as conservative values.

When you feel like no one is taking your anxiety seriously, you may indulge anyone who claims to and gives you someone or something to blame for it, regardless of whether those justifications hold water. That’s a booming business in an age when mistrusting “mainstream” information, the new term for whatever was previously known as an agreed-upon set of facts and truths, is viewed as heroic.

Anybody who remains baffled as to why Kelly and Carlson still command strong followings as they amplify conspiracist lunacy needs to sit with that, especially as we barrel toward 2024. But don’t take my word for it. Ask people.

Cosmic conservation: Why experts argue portions of the solar system should remain untouched

It’s getting increasingly crowded up past our atmosphere, with just of the most recent highlights being India’s Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft successfully touching down on the moon’s south pole in mid-August while Russia’s Luna-25 spacecraft spun out of control and crashed into the moon a week prior. Meanwhile, NASA scientists are scoping out alien rivers on Mars and Elon Musk continues to fantasize about constructing a Martian village.

While space missions have the potential to gather invaluable information about the composition of other planetary bodies that can help us better understand our place in the universe, they also come with environmental costs. Tens of thousands of pieces of space junk, including discarded pieces of spacecraft or debris, are currently floating around the solar system. Startups are already eyeing the moon and asteroids as potential locations to mine for metals. And Russia’s failed mission literally left a sizable 10-meter crater on the moon.

It’s only a matter of time before humans begin extracting resources in large quantities from space, and we need to protect a portion of our solar system as wilderness before that happens, says Tony Milligan, Ph.D., a philosopher at King’s College London, who authored a paper addressing this with Martin Elvis, Ph.D., an astrophysicist at Harvard University.

“The idea that, ‘There’s a lot of the solar system there, there’s no need to worry about it,’ felt like the American mistake all over again,” Milligan told Salon in a video call. “Which was, ‘Well, this is a big country, there’s never going to be a problem.’ But before you know it, there’s big competition for resources and the exponential growth becomes a big problem for everyone.”

“The idea that, ‘There’s a lot of the solar system there, there’s no need to worry about it,’ felt like the American mistake all over again.”

The Wilderness Act of 1964 defined wilderness as “an area where the Earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.” Indigenous populations had already been co-existing with wilderness areas for millennia when this act was passed, but the heavy carbon footprint of colonization had seriously depleted resources. The idea was to keep parts of natural landscapes protected from extraction — untouched and pristine.


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In forests on Earth, even small patches of wilderness can serve as vital refuges for sensitive wildlife, allowing the land to restore itself if neighboring habitats are disturbed. Anyone who has stood deep in a forest, where machinery is prohibited and cell service is absent, can tell you there is intrinsic value in this raw stillness. One can only imagine the value of the stillness that could be experienced when visiting an untouched planetary body in our solar system.

“When we encounter something like the Blue Canyon [on Earth] … we want to protect it and the environment,” Milligan said. “Treating the moon and Mars as quarries is such a limited view.”

“Treating the moon and Mars as quarries is such a limited view.”

There are already protocols in place to ensure humans don’t contaminate the Moon or other planetary bodies when exploring them. At the dawn of the space age in 1958, the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) was created to set standards that ensured planetary protection, with the agency serving as a kind of space guardian. In 1967, leading space race countries signed the Outer Space Treaty organized by the United Nations, which provides the basic framework for international space law. More recently in 2020, NASA published the Artemis Accords with seven other nations detailing our responsibilities to preserve outer space.

It’s crucial to protect these planetary bodies because they can tell us so much about our own planet, said Athena Coustenis, Ph.D., chair of COSPAR’s Panel for Planetary Protection. For example, exploring Venus helps us understand the greenhouse effect and could provide us with insights into how to protect Earth from global warming. However, natural climate patterns observed on Venus could be interrupted if humans contaminated it or began extracting elements that disrupted its natural composition, which happens plenty on this planet.

“We learn how our planet came to be, what it is, but more importantly, what it could become,” Coustenis told Salon in a video call. “If we aren’t careful about protecting our scientific capital, our scientific investment, in space, then we don’t learn these things. We may just go on and destroy our planet.”

Using patterns in population growth and how humans have previously exploited resources, Elvis and Milligan suggest that a maximum of one-eighth of the asteroid belt be mined for iron in the coming centuries and that the remaining seven-eighths be protected. If the demand for iron continues to grow at a similar rate as it has been since the Industrial Revolution, they calculate that humans could use more than a million times more than all of the iron ore reserves currently on Earth within 400 years. 

“Once you go past that, you’re on a very rapid road to using it all and therefore having an enormous economic crisis,” Elvis told Salon in a video call. “It’s like a tripwire. It’s a warning.”

For some, inhabiting other planetary bodies in our solar system is a question of “when,” not “if.” Anticipating that different stakeholders will race to monetize resources on the moon, Mars and beyond — based on human beings’ track record — Elvis says these questions of preservation need to be considered beforehand to avoid conflict. After all, just 2.7% of the contiguous U.S. remains protected as designated wilderness today.

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The goal is to be more conservative this time around, using what we have learned about resource depletion here on Earth, Elvis said.

“Population growth and climate change are instances of unchecked exponential growth,” the study states. “Each places strains upon our available resources, each is a recognized problem that we would like to control, but attempts to do so at this comparatively late stage in their development have not been encouraging.”

Caesar is the comfort food of salads

Comfort food doesn’t always have to be heavy, fattening or filling. As long as something lends some sense of familiarity and reassurance, some level of nostalgia or softness, then that food can be a comfort food — whether that’s a rack of ribs, chicken parm, cheesecake or a quiche

For me, one dish that falls squarely within that paradigm is none other than Caesar salad.

Caesar salad is a nostalgia-inducing dish: I remember being a very little tyke and having my first Caesar and being astonished at the flavor. Later on, I enjoyed perhaps the best Caesar salad of my life at a castle in Kentucky (yup, you read that correctly). Then there’s every single time I’ve enjoyed the Caesar at Houston’s. And the list goes on and on.

I am a little incensed, however, whenever I have a dry, unappealing side Caesar with some nondescript, overly white sludge that is no more than a poor excuse for dressing — which is  all the more reason to make it at home. 

I’ve tweaked my recipe many a time, but I tend to emulate chef Anne Burrell’s eggless recipe, just because I’m not too into the idea of loose, raw egg floating indiscriminately in my dressing (I guess I’m not equal opportunity, though, since I’m more than okay with it in raw cookie dough, albeit begrudgingly). It’s also a great weeknight meal since it’s a pretty streamlined dish to make. 

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As with most things, though, I’m very, very pointed with my Caesar proclivities, so here’s a rundown of how I like to put mine together: 

Lettuces 

I’m a romaine and/or iceberg guy. Nothing in between: no frilly leaves, no microgreens, definitely no baby spinach. We need a heartier, sturdier leaf to hold up to the rich thickness of the dressing. Also, please dry your lettuces throughly and completely! It’s immensely important. 

Croutons 

I like a garlicky, large, super-crisp crouton, so I often buy a baguette or Italian bread, cube it and then crisp it up in a pan or in the oven in lots of garlic-flavored oil. Also, be sure to both dry and then season them well. Some people have gotten into bread crumbs, which I actually love in salads, but I prefer the legitimate crunch of a whole crouton for a real classic, tableside, steakhouse Caesar vibe. It also helps with some textural differentiation throughout the salad.

The egg discourse 

if you’re into it, throw in an egg yolk or two! It adds to the viscosity and shine of the dressing, but I find the flavor change negligible and the sliminess of raw egg generally skeeves me out, so I leave it out. 

Garlic 

I’m normally a garlic aficionado through and through, oftentimes throwing in double or triple the amount that a recipe calls for, but that’s for cooked garlic. I’ve gotten more and more sensitive to raw garlic lately; it’s just too darn punchy, sharp and borderline acrid. I’d go with a single clove, grated on a microplane or minced super finely. You could also always use some garlic powder instead (maybe a sprinkle of its buddy onion powder, too?). Another option would be to forego the garlic in the dressing and cook the croutons with tons of garlic, so you’re still getting the customary garlic flavor that way. A roasted garlic Caesar is also a superb idea. 

Cheese

I adore a wild shower of freshly grated Parmigiano Reggiano, ideally on a microplane, but pre-grated Parm is obviously totally fine. Some incorporate cheese into the dressing, which is also great, but I sometimes find that that causes the dressing to break or be a bit too solid for me? So I sometimes skip the cheese in the dressing and instead just adorn the top of the salad with an absolutely ludicrous amount of cheese.

Staples

You need the Worcestershire, you need the olive oil, you need the mustard, you need the vinegar. I often like to go with sherry, but a good red wine vinegar always works. Mustard-wise, I often go a little light on the Dijon because it can sometimes be a bit overpowering. You also need lots of lemon here. Buy organic or whole lemons. Roll them before juicing, use a reamer if you have it and use a fine-mesh strainer to catch seeds. 

Anchovies

Unless you’re Alison Roman, you’re probably not consuming anchovies with reckless abandon on the regular. I don’t buy them often and I don’t have a special affinity for them, but they are a must in a “real” Caesar. I’d go with one or two, personally, but if you’re all about that tinned fish lifestyle and are trying to add 10 — nobody’s stopping you. It’s your kitchen!

Black pepper

As I’ve written about before, I don’t use black pepper often. I just find the sharp flavor too distracting in most foods. I always abide by the Burrell notion that salt is used in everything, while black pepper should be used as a seasoning would — only in particular dishes and for certain applications. Caesar salad, though, is one of the only times in which I use lots and lots (and lots and lots) of freshly cracked black pepper, both in the dressing and over the top before covering with a mountain of Parm. Don’t skimp on it! It’s essential for that iconic Caesar flavor. 

Protein additions

Anything — or nothing —works here, but you obviously cannot beat the  classic grilled chicken. It’s totally not necessary, though. I sometimes find that it weighs down the leaves or soaks up some of the dressing, leaving some of the salad itself undressed. 

Preparation

I always make my dressing in a blender or VitaMix — I like the smoothness and consistency — but you can totally make it in a bowl with a large whisk. You want to make sure you’re incorporating lots of air, though, so the dressing has some real heftness and body. 

You need to toss this salad! Do not just merely top some naked leaves with a spoonful of dressing and serve. This is the salad that the dressing needs to be properly so it’s legitimately dispersed amongst the lettuces and croutons. I like using tongs for this, but if you have tossers, though, this is a perfect time to get them out.

You can also take this in different directions by either grilling the romaine, which is always a fun touch, or serving it in more of a wedge-type siltation. I also sometimes like serving entire romaine “planks” — I love the texture and the fork-and-knife aspect — but the classic application is obviously always perfect. Up to you!

Finally, be sure to use a truly enormous bowl; you’ll need the space. A wooden one gives a fun, tableside appeal. 


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Caesar Salad
Yields
4 servings
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
15 minutes

Ingredients

5 garlic cloves, peeled, one finely minced or grated and the others left whole

2 to 3 lemons, juiced and zested

1 to 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard

1 to 2 teaspoons sherry vinegar (or vinegar of your choosing) 

Anchovies, packed in oil (as many or as little as you’d like, or none)

1 to 2 egg yolks (or omit)

1 teaspoon Worcestershire

1 cup “good” extra-virgin olive oil (as Ina would say), separated

Kosher salt

Freshly cracked black pepper

1 large baguette or Italian bread, cut into 1-inch cubes 

Romaine and iceberg galore

A very large chunk of Parmigiano Reggiano

 

Directions

  1. In a large bowl, blender or VitaMix, whisk or blend minced or grated garlic, lemon juice and zest, Dijon, vinegar, anchovies (if using), egg yolk(s) (if using) and Worcestershire until well combined.
  2. Slowly add olive oil (reserving about 2 tablespoons), incorporating until dressing begins to emulfisy and appear creamy and smooth.
  3. Season well with salt and pepper. Refrigerate so flavors can mingle. 
  4. On a large sheet tray or pan, add remaining olive oil and toss with remaining garlic and cubed baguette. Cook over medium heat, or in a oven set to 400 degrees Fahrenheit, until croutons are well-browned and crisped. Discard garlic cloves and season croutons with salt.
  5. Prepare lettuce to your liking.
  6. Toss lettuces with croutons and half of the dressing. Taste and season again. Add more dressing, if you’d like.
  7. Shower with a copious amount of grated Parm. Serve

Giuliani says Trump is “really, really upset” about Peter Navarro’s contempt conviction

In a conversation with Newsmax host Eric Bolling on Friday, Rudy Giuliani said that he was with Donald Trump when the news broke that his ex-trade adviser, Peter Navarro, had been convicted of contempt for refusing to comply with a subpoena from the House select committee relating to their investigation into the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.  

“This one really got to me,” Giuliani commented.

Giving insight on the former president’s mood that day, he said, “I’ve got to tell you, he was really, really upset about it.”

According to The Guardian, Giuliani told Bolling that pending criminal charges against him and Trump were “one thing” – but that it was different to see “your family, your friends, the people working for you” in the midst of similar legal strife. 

“I mean, this is absurd,” he said.

Trump himself took to Truth Social this week to offer support to Navarro, writing a description of just how “upset” he was, saying, “can’t believe that these Fascist Monsters have so viciously gone after the great Peter Navarro for defying the totally partisan January 6th Unselect Committee of political Hacks and Thugs.” 

“It was difficult to get your bearings”: Jake Tapper on the media, the 1970s and the Trump era

I believe this is a true story, although one’s memories are always subject to mythology: At some point in the late ’90s, I gave Jake Tapper his first major writing assignment in national media, when I was an editor at a long-since-deceased New York pop-culture magazine and he was a junior staff member at the Washington City Paper. I don’t remember anything about the story we did together — no doubt he was paid a hilariously large freelance fee, at least compared to the way the business works today — but I certainly remember thinking that this young man had ambition, considerable talent and the kind of internal engine that was going to take him places. 

To be clear, I claim zero credit for anything Tapper has done since then, and I didn’t predict he would become one of the most recognizable faces, and most respected hosts, in cable news. Many of the people who yearn to sit in the anchor’s chair aren’t willing to do the work of learning to be reporters first. He was, and he did. Not long after that magazine article, Tapper joined Salon as our Washington correspondent. I had nothing to do with that; I already worked here, on and off, but almost entirely on the culture desk. By the time Jake moved on, partway through the George W. Bush era, he had established himself as a D.C. reporter with deep connections and abundant insight into the murky inner machineries of the nation’s capital. 

I doubt I need to tell anyone reading this that over the intervening 20 years, Tapper has thrived amid the increasingly tumultuous and disordered landscape of TV news. After a decade as lead Washington correspondent for ABC News, Tapper joined CNN in 2013, where he has surfed the tides of that network’s internal scandals and multiple personality crises, winning several broadcast journalism awards in his various roles as nightly news anchor, star interviewer and weekend talk-show host.

I reconnected with Jake Tapper recently for a “Salon Talks” episode, first and foremost to talk about his new novel, “All the Demons Are Here,” the third in an entertaining series of thrillers about a fictional political dynasty that strikes me as a not-so-coded allegory about the roots of the now-implacable divisions in American politics and culture. Yeah, he writes books too — the time management skills involved are daunting to someone like me. Let’s get to it: The video of our conversation is below, and a transcript follows, tightened up a bit for the sake of clarity.

What our readers might not know about Jake Tapper, who has been a leading host and anchor on CNN for about 10 years, and before that at ABC News, is that you were at one time the Washington correspondent for Salon.com. That’s going back 20 years or even a bit more. I’m sorry to out you that way. Or both of us, I guess.

It was some of the most enjoyable journalism experiences of my life, no question. I think it was from 1999 through roughly 2003, and it was just such a great experience. I know you were there too, Andrew; it was the dot-com boom and also a time where the rest of the media had not caught up and realized that they needed to be posting online all the time. We could scoop everybody just by posting when we were done with our stories instead of waiting until 6 a.m. the next day.

Salon, in that period —I mean, I’m sure it’s fun now, but that was a really rare, joyous period. I don’t want to compare it to anything, because I have no idea, but it must have been what it was like to be at the Washington Post in the ’70s, just a rare lightning-in-a-bottle kind of moment.

We could certainly reminisce a lot more, but we’re here to talk about you. Let’s start with your new novel, the third in the series.

Yes, “All the Demons Are Here.” It’s the third in the series about the Marder family, a fictional political family in D.C. The first book, “The Hellfire Club,” takes place during the McCarthy era. The second book, “The Devil May Dance,” takes place during the Rat Pack era, and this book takes place in 1977. They are, hopefully, fun thrillers that are also historical fiction in which my fictitious characters play with real-life characters from that time, whether Joe McCarthy or Roy Cohn or John F. Kennedy or Frank Sinatra to, in the most recent book, Evel Knievel.

That’s an especially enjoyable aspect here. In this one, you have people appearing as fictional characters who not merely are real people, but real people that you have met. 

“It’s incredible. As somebody who also dabbles in fiction, let me just also say, I couldn’t have written any of this.”

Yeah, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are the main ones. The book is narrated by two characters, Ike and Lucy. Ike is an AWOL Marine, very demoralized and disappointed in the leadership of the U.S. He is now working on the pit crew for Evel Knievel in Montana. His sister, Lucy, is an aspiring journalist in Washington, and her heroes are Woodward and Bernstein. This is 1977, so it’s three years after Watergate. “All the President’s Men” the book has come out, “All the President’s Men” the movie has come out, their book “The Final Days” has come out.

I know them a little because Washington is a small town and people come on cable news. Carl Bernstein has worked at CNN at different times. I’ve worked with him. It was fun to put them in the book in their peacocky ’70s incarnation where they really were the brightest stars in journalism. They appear in the book twice, and I sent them copies of the book and said, “I know you’ve been depicted many times by many bigger names than Jake Tapper, but I hope you enjoy it.” They both seem to like it.

They are the journalistic North Stars for Lucy. I mean, this is an era in journalism where everybody wanted to be the next Woodward and Bernstein because they had played a role in exposing the corruption of the Nixon administration. That ended in his resignation, obviously, and that really showed the power of the press. 

The problem with Lucy is instead of pursuing that in journalism, she ends up getting taken in by this Murdoch-esque family that is starting a Washington tabloid. Max Lyon is the patriarch, and he’s a thinly-disguised version of Rupert Murdoch. Their newspaper, the Washington Sentinel, is pursuing a much more tabloidy way of doing business. In 1977, with the Son of Sam murders and the like, that really was the beginning of the rise of tabloid journalism. It’s not just the New York Post and Fox. I mean, it’s everywhere. It’s at CNN. It’s at Salon. The news business is different now than it was in 1977. Some of it maybe is not so bad. I mean, tabloidy can also mean compelling, can also mean eye-catching. It doesn’t have to be disparaging, but [laughter] generally it’s mostly negative.

Salon’s Washington columnist, Brian Karem, writes about this nearly every week, complaining about the direction of the media. I couldn’t help but see a bunch of historical themes in this book, about the media and a lot of other things. You’re writing about the ’70s, but you’re also writing about now. There’s an element of prehistory here, about how we got to the way journalism is today with the rise of “alternative facts.” 

And race-baiting journalism. Yeah.

And also the germs or seeds of our political situation today. I’m not going to go there in this conversation, but somebody could try to decode this book: “At last, we can figure out what Jake Tapper really thinks about politics.”

Well, in “The Hellfire Club,” I was writing that basically over the course of 10 years in my head, but it takes place in 1953-54, and it’s in Joe McCarthy’s Washington. McCarthy was already a character in the book, and between draft one and draft two I made McCarthy a bigger character in the book because Donald Trump — I forget exactly where we were in the editing process, but he was running for president and then he got the nomination and then he became president. There are obvious echoes of Joe McCarthy in Donald Trump, and it’s not even theory. There’s connective tissue.

I mean, Joe McCarthy’s protégé was Roy Cohn, and Roy Cohn’s protégé was Donald Trump. These are just facts, and there are similar themes in how McCarthy got press attention. I read this book, you’d actually really love it, an old book by Jack Anderson about Joe McCarthy written in 1952, two years before he was censured by the Senate. It lays out how awful Joe McCarthy was, but also lays out how much the media just played along with that and didn’t do their jobs. At one point, I tweeted some of the pictures of those pages and tweeted them out.

There were lessons that should have been learned in 1953 and 1954 that were not learned by the media, and that continued throughout decades and decades, including not just the Trump era but preceding Trump. This is all just a long way of saying it’s important to learn from history and then you can understand today much better.

“There are obvious echoes of Joe McCarthy in Donald Trump, and it’s not even theory. There’s connective tissue.”

I have Evel Knievel running for president in this book, which is something that happened briefly as a stunt in 1972 in real life, not as a serious campaign or anything. But I thought, well, what if Evel Knievel had done that? There are a lot of similarities with Donald Trump, and again, this doesn’t have to be seen in a pejorative way. They have an uncanny ability to get media attention, they have diehard fans, they have a real gift for showmanship, and it might not be the kind of thing that everyone likes. But Evel Knievel had a huge fan base — cover of Sports Illustrated, cover of Rolling Stone, etc. Obviously, Donald Trump’s popularity speaks for itself. There are just themes in American pop culture and politics that are fun for me to play with.

Maybe about a third of the way through, you have a description of the division in the country between people who think that Evel Knievel is some sort of repulsive sideshow joke, and the people in other parts of the country who think he’s fantastic and follow his every word. I was like, OK, I think I get the reference here!

It’s like the show “Hee Haw,” right? I mean, it wasn’t everybody’s cup of tea, but it was very popular for a long period of time.

One of the themes of this book is that a lot of the things that we think are brand new, like the Trump era or the George W. Bush era, are not as new as we want to pretend they are. These are enduring themes in American culture and American politics.

Which I think in some ways can be reassuring. In some ways it can be disappointing, but in some ways it can be reassuring. We’ve gotten through periods like this before, where presidents started wars that were not necessary with hundreds of thousands of people dying needlessly, which is not to say no one should worry about the autocratic trends we’re seeing in American politics today. But we have been able to persevere. We just have to keep up the good fight. Those of us who believe in democracy.

It was pretty striking that you have, quite early in the book, a group of Republican senators talking about Richard Nixon and recounting the famous Barry Goldwater anecdote, which anybody who knows the tail end of the Watergate saga has heard many times. The question that comes up today is that we didn’t see anything like that happening in public with the most recent president. OK, Mitt Romney and a handful of other Republicans have spoken out, but they’re pretty lonely voices out there. Do those kinds of conversations still happen among Republicans when the doors are closed?

I think so. I mean, just to give credit to some people, there have been Republicans who have been more outspoken on the subject of democracy, or the subject of telling the truth in opposition to Donald Trump, who held elective office. A lot of them lost elective office or didn’t run for reelection. Sen. Bob Corker didn’t run for re-election. Sen. Jeff Flake, who is the current ambassador to Turkey, didn’t run for re-election. Liz Cheney gave up her job. Whatever people think of her politics other than on this issue, she knew that she was basically ending her political career, at least in the short term, by being on the Jan. 6 committee. Adam Kinzinger, who is now a colleague here at CNN, basically knew that he was not going to be able to win against a more Trumpy person in a Republican district that the Democrats had redistricted him into. So there are a few. I think there are conversations. 

“I think that there is a wisdom that it’s possible that the only Republican who can lose to Joe Biden is Donald Trump.”

If you look at the House and the Senate, especially the Senate, there is not a run to endorse Donald Trump among Republican colleagues, although you would think a former president would merit such deference. There isn’t. I’m trying to think — I mean, I’m sure Tuberville has, but there isn’t a groundswell of Republicans who have endorsed him. A lot of them are just staying out of it. I think a lot of Republicans in the House and Senate, and probably the governor’s offices, too, would prefer that he just go play golf and retire and accept his place in history and the good things he did, in their view, and move on. I think they’d much rather not have to deal with — look, I think Joe Biden is pretty vulnerable, the polls indicate that he is. I think there is a wisdom out there that possibly the only Republican who can lose to Joe Biden is Donald Trump.

Instead of that, of course, they and the rest of us have to go through, literally and metaphorically, the trial of the next year or so, which is going to be unbelievable. 

Literally and metaphorically the trial, yeah.

It’s a cliché to say that this is an unprecedented situation. People say that sometimes when it isn’t true. But this really is an unprecedented situation.

Sure. Something I was reminded of on social media — I do read social media and constructive criticism and I do absorb it — one of the things somebody said when I referred to the unprecedented prosecution of Donald Trump was, “Don’t forget that the actions he took were unprecedented. That’s the reason for the unprecedented prosecution.”

I always make sure that my writers, when we’re preparing the scripts for the day — it’s not just unprecedented prosecution. It’s unprecedented actions taken by Donald Trump that led to this. Nobody has ever refused to leave office or tried to incite violence to have the election overturned. Yeah, I mean, it’s incredible. And as somebody who also dabbles in fiction, let me just also say, I couldn’t have written any of this.

No one could.

Because it would be perceived as too broad. “That would never happen! That’s not true! I mean, I feel bad for people who have to write political fiction today for TV shows or whatever. Go back and watch “Veep” and 80% of the stuff that seemed wild back then has already happened.

I think, just knowing a bit about you and your career, that this was dear to your heart: There’s a sort of tribute in this book to the vanished moderate Republicans of the Northeast.

Well, there’s my main character, Charlie Marder, who is the star of the first two books and a co-star in this last one because his kids are the stars. I did that for a number of reasons. One, it’s more fun to write for characters who are in their 20s because they’ll screw up a lot more easily and credibly than people in their 60s. And two, I don’t know, I just wanted to try something new. But Charlie Marder is — the book series starts in 1954, and he’s an Eisenhower Republican. He’s a World War II hero, Eisenhower was his general, his governor is Tom Dewey. He’s a Rockefeller Republican. There is or was a whole strain of moderate Republicans. There that there are three or four of them out there, like Congressman Mike Lawler in New York and a few others here and there. But there are not a lot of them left. That’s true.

I was trying to figure out if I could place Charlie Marder exactly. There were quite a few prominent Republican senators from the Northeast at one time, but he’s not closely based on anyone real.

No. He’s like a mix of John F. Kennedy, John McCain and Jack Kemp, some of the war heroes that have served in Congress, but no, he’s entirely fictitious. He’s an alcoholic, also. He self-medicates because of his PTSD, which they didn’t even have a name for after World War II. But no, I just try to make him a flawed but sympathetic character who one can project — well, I think he believes all the right things.

I’m old enough to remember, for example, Sen. Lowell Weicker, a liberal Connecticut Republican who was defeated by a Democrat running to his right, a gentleman named Joe Lieberman.

Yeah, exactly. It was a different era. I mean, the only political views that I’ve had Charlie espouse are opposition to Nixon, because he thinks Nixon’s duplicitous, he’s known Nixon since the ’50s, and opposition to the Vietnam War because he’s skeptical of the generals. A lot of people who have served, and I’m thinking of Chuck Hagel and John Kerry specifically, are sometimes the most skeptical of the urgency with which generals want to send men and women into harm’s way. And then Charlie is also pro-civil rights. I don’t really have any sort of platform that he stands for beyond that. I just figured, OK, these are things that a moderate Republican would think that I think won’t alienate the reader.


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You can tell that this is a book written by a journalist. A lot of research went into this to get the details and the chronology right. Obviously, certain things you’re just making up, like Evel Knievel running an actual presidential campaign. But you did have to get things right: Was this news about Patty Hearst really on the front page while “Star Wars” was in the theaters? Because if you get that wrong, you get a whole bunch of angry emails from people.

It’s true, and even with how diligent I try to be about this stuff… There’s an amazing website, I’m sure you know about it, called newspapers.com. It’s a paid site where you can literally go and see newspapers, not just the copy, but the actual front pages of newspapers from the 1800s, let alone from 1977. Yeah, I’d go back and make sure: Is it possible that this would happen at this time? There’s some liberties taken here and there, an event that happens in June I might have happen in July, but generally speaking I try to adhere to the world of reality.

Two things that astute readers have noted. One is that there’s an invented character in the novel who is a former governor of Idaho, Lucky Strong. I say that he was term-limited out, and somebody wrote in to tell me that Idaho does not have term limits for governors. Another one is, that I have Lucy reminiscing about playing under the Resolute desk in the Oval Office in LBJ’s White House. Somebody pointed out that LBJ had the Resolute desk removed during his presidency, and used his own desk from his Senate office. For both of those, it’s Ike and Lucy telling the story, so Ike and Lucy got it wrong, not me. But I love having readers who are smarter than me.

One of the major criticisms, not just about you, but about you and CNN and the larger universe of cable news and broadcast news during the Trump years, was that there was a shift in tone or a process of adjustment, but one that took a pretty long time. I don’t know whether that’s completely fair because I do understand the pressures involved in sitting behind that desk every day and seeking not to appear overtly partisan, which I don’t really have to worry about. But the question is, did you experience that as a tonal shift and was there any Rubicon moment where you realized that this was a unique and different situation?

I mean, I think it is true that Donald Trump is a disruptor, who disrupts for positive or for negative, and there are positive examples of it. For example, the Republican Party is no longer a knee-jerk, military-intervention-is-the-right-answer-for-every-problem party, and that’s a positive. But obviously there are some negatives as well, and I think one of the things he did is by making facts and truth and basic decency into partisan issues. He knocked a lot of people in the media off their equilibrium. I think that’s obvious. 

A good example, a notable example, is how much he knocked Fox News off its equilibrium, to the point that they just paid a $787.5 million settlement to Dominion Voting Systems because they felt the need to be “pro-lie” so much. They broadcast these election lies to the point that they settled for that astronomical sum, and there will be more payments that they have to make as well. 

“I try to do the best I can in bringing the news in a way that is fair and the best first draft of history that we can provide.”

But on the non-Fox side of things, I think it’s true that people, and I’m not holding myself out as an exemption from this, sometimes it was difficult to get your bearings as to what to report and how to report it. There is a philosophy that if everything’s a crisis, then nothing’s a crisis. I did try to adhere to that, because sometimes his tweets were so outrageous that folks would lose sight of stories that were of much more importance and consequence to individual Americans, having to do with the economy or immigration or whatever.

That’s a long answer which is to say that I’m not holding myself up as an example of perfection during any era. We try to do the best we can. I try to do the best I can in bringing the news in a way that is fair and the best first draft of history that we can provide, while also taking a position only on two issues in particular, which is lies and decency. By decency I mean that if you tell four members of Congress, four women of color, that they should go back to the countries where they came from, which for three of the four was the United States, that’s objectlivey racist. If Joe Biden had done that, I would call it out. Donald Trump did it, and we called it out. It was such a firehose of stuff coming at you that I don’t think it was always easy to figure out the context and the importance of every single story. 

I believe it’s still true that you were the host of the biggest event In CNN’s history in terms of viewership numbers, which was in 2015, one of the first Republican presidential debates of that cycle.

Yeah, from Simi Valley, the Reagan Library. First we had an undercard debate of the people who didn’t make the main stage, four people, and then we had the main event, with 11 candidates, which I do not recommend. But yes, I moderated that.

When that evening wound down, did you have a feeling that something different was happening in that election cycle?

Absolutely. It wasn’t when it was over. It was in the first five minutes, because one of the first questions I asked, and I’m going by memory, so forgive me if I get this wrong, but I think it was the first question after opening statements, I believe I quoted Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal, a Republican who’d been on the undercard debate, who had said that he would not be comfortable with Donald Trump’s hands on the nuclear codes.

I think I asked Carly Fiorina if she agreed, and she punted. Then Donald Trump got to respond, and he just started attacking people on the stage like, “Why is Rand Paul even here?” Then I asked the same question to Jeb Bush. I might have the order of this wrong, but he did the same thing. Both Fiorina and Bush said, “Well, that’s for the American people to decide.” I remember thinking very vividly, in that moment, “Oh boy, they have no idea what they’re dealing with here.” This is the Tasmanian devil, Donald Trump, in terms of the energy and the uniqueness, and nobody had ever seen anything like it before. 

He was already No. 1 in the polls. It seemed like every one of them thought that somebody else would take him out, and then they would rise, as happened with John Kerry in Iowa in 2004. Dick Gephardt took out Howard Dean, and then Kerry became the nominee, ultimately. But it wasn’t like that. You had to respond to Trump and make a more compelling case because he was capturing something in the air that was just very anti-establishment. There are other things in it, too. Obviously there’s a degree of nativism and nationalism. There’s some racism. It was a whole bunch of stuff swirling in there, but generally speaking he was such a phenomenon, and they weren’t providing an alternative in any way. They weren’t providing an alternate case. I was just like, “Oh yeah, they don’t know what they’re doing.”

They couldn’t compete with him on the level of performance. That’s still a problem for everybody who tries to go against Trump.

I mean, performatively, there is no one else like that, other than maybe Chris Christie, in terms of just charisma and quickness and agility. There’s a line in “All the Demons Are Here” where Ike is talking about Evel Knievel running for president, and he says something along the lines of, “All the qualities that enable somebody to be a great presidential candidate are the exact opposite ones that make them a good president,” because of all the pandering and lying and showmanship and the insincerity and all that stuff. That’s just part of being a candidate.

By the way, that’s why I think it’s wrong for Democrats to discount the idea that if Donald Trump gets the nomination, which he could very well get, that he will be easily dispensed of by Joe Biden. Who is not and never has been half the campaigner, I mean, even when he was like 40 or 50, let alone at 80. I remember interviewing him in one of the first pieces I did for Salon in 1999 or 2000 when he became chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Back then, people had their thoughts about him and their opinions about him, but he was a lot quicker. He was a gaffe machine, but he was a lot quicker. He’s obviously not who he was 23 years ago. I mean, neither am I, but I’m also not president.

Tell us about the Hollywood adaptation of one of your books. Which is presumably not happening right now because of the writers’ and actors’ strikes.

No, we’re on break with the strike. It’s the second book in the series, “The Devil May Dance.” This is the one where Charlie and Margaret get blackmailed by Attorney General Robert Kennedy to go figure out if Frank Sinatra is actually mobbed up or if it’s just an act. This is based on a true story: Sinatra, who had helped JFK get elected, wanted President Kennedy to stay with him when he came out to California in 1962. Bobby Kennedy stopped it because there was concern in the FBI: How could we be going after the mob while your brother’s hanging out with Sinatra, who is literally friends with mobsters? 

This won’t spoil the book, but JFK didn’t go and Sinatra goes crazy. He had had all this stuff built up in his compound near Palm Springs, a helipad and extra rooms for reporters and phone wires and all that. He got a sledgehammer, and he demolished all this stuff. That’s all real. So I just took that story and I put a mystery around it and had Charlie and Margaret go out there, and that was a lot of fun. 

Christian Slater is going to play Charlie. We have a major showrunner and a major streamer involved, but I’ve been told not to mention it publicly because of the writers’ strike, so I’m sorry. I have to abide by my Hollywood masters. But yeah, it was all ready to go for the big pitch and then the strike happened. Everybody’s still in, and hopefully, the big machers out in Hollywood will realize that the writers are not going to fold anytime soon and they have the actors on board and it’s time for some fairness when it comes to these big deals.

Our digital disillusionment with dating: When loneliness is both caused and fed by living online

This fairy tale starts with a first date on Tinder as all modern romances do. Girl matches with boy. They don’t interact until the boy recognizes the girl in person and eventually messages her that he saw her. They go on two dates and eventually go back to her place — a routine hookup. After their evening together, he leaves, and she sees something is off. Her $990 Margiela Mary-Jane Tabis have vanished into thin air like a fairy godmother after she grants all wishes. 

In modern romance fashion — the villain turns out to be the boy, not Prince Charming. Not only did he steal the girl’s nearly $1,000 shoes, he also gifted the stolen designer shoes to his girlfriend who he was cheating on with said girl. So what do you do when you’ve been burned because your hookup has stolen your favorite pair of shoes? You call him out on TikTok (remember West Elm Caleb?). And that’s what the girl, Lexus, did. Her TikTok detailed the horrifically unromantic, gesture of stealing her Tabis, and it has been watched a million times and shared widely on other social media platforms. Its wide circulation helped her secure her Tabis back into her possession after the boy, Josh was publicly hounded and humiliated by thousands of people to return them.

How do you feel after reading that? Perplexed? Shocked? Disturbed? Good, you should feel all those conflicting feelings because these are the multiple stages of grief attached to modern dating. As a single 24-year-old girl in New York City, after hearing about the viral Tabi Swiper as people have named him — I laughed at how completely disillusioned I have become with online dating and I know I’m not the only one. My friends, who have found their partners through Hinge, Bumble and Tinder, try to cajole me into sticking with it, telling me that I just have to go through the entire NYC tristate area before I find something meaningful.

The Tabi Swiper horror story isn’t the first online dating nightmare that you’ve heard of or shook your head at in disappointment; it’s one of many. I mean, a guy once told me on a first date that his mom was involved in the Jan. 6 insurrection, and I continued to date him. Social media – specifically apps like TikTok and Twitter (rebranded as X) – are continuously rehashing the same dating discourse again and again until we’ve all become cynical, jaded, perpetually single people. And if we look at the data, we kind of are. 

According to a study from the Archives of Sexual Behavior, from 2009 to 2018, people of all ages are having less sex. Research from the Pew Research Center also found that in 2019, 38% of people from 25-54 were single or unpartnered. This is coupled with the fact that it seems like there’s also a lonely, single-man epidemic on the rise because men are more likely than women not to be married. The data shows that there is a growth in how many people are single which also directly impacts the decline in marriage among working-aged adults. 

We are the single, lonely and sexless generation — this year has literally seen a rise in celibacy Google searches in the UK. So in what ways do we supplement our needs? How do we alleviate the constant loneliness, difficulties in online dating and finding connections, and more demanding work schedules? We take to the internet to soothe us. Through our screens, we watch celebrities and pretty, unattainable people intimately exist as our perfect, ideal hyper-fixation crush. Some are shattered into a million pieces when see said celebrity crush publically move from single to a relationship.

Notably, the most buzzy hard-launch of the summer was Oscar-nominated hot Euro-coded actor, Timothée Chalamet and billion-dollar beauty mogul/influencer/KarJenner family member, Kylie Jenner at Beyonce’s most recent Los Angeles concert. The couple had been rumored to be dating for months, but fans eventually caught the couple kissing, singing and embracing during the show. The video reached corners of the internet that even I am terrified of as a former One Direction stan.

The reaction from Chalamet’s stans – especially 57-year-old self-identified Gen-X Chalamet super fan, Simone – was severe. She runs the X and Instagram accounts under the username Club Chalamet. She was seemingly upset after seeing the viral video of Chalamet with Jenner: “If you’re feeling distressed by the video [with Jenner], it’s OK. But please take care of yourself. Step away from social media for a couple of days.” Some other Club Chalamet social media posts vilified Jenner, alleging that the KarJenner family masterminded a full-blown PR relationship between the couple. Club Chalamet also hosted a Twitter Spaces, theorizing that Chalamet was being blackmailed into being publicly seen with Jenner.

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While it’s important to condemn Club Chalamet for her misogynistic veiled speculation of Jenner — it is evident to me that as we grow lonelier in this digital reality, it simultaneously overwhelms our very physical, tangible reality. Simone has met Chalamet and she said he told her “how grateful he is (for) all the work I do for him. He said he really appreciated it so much.” Her behavior towards Jenner is concerning but in her lived experience in this parasocial relationship, she feels like it’s her job to look out for Chalamet’s best interests.

But that’s the issue, we have fictionalized a real-life relationship with our very own elusive figments of our imagination. As we pine for relationships and watch, speculate and criticize other people for leaving singledom for partnership, whether it lasts or not, it just compounds our loneliness, which then worsens the parasocial relationship. It also doesn’t help if your happiness and meaning are attached to running a Timothée Chalamet stan account. We’ve seen this time and time again with how fans turned Harry Styles and Olivia Wilde’s relationship into a spectacle and how the internet started a misogynistic campaign against Hailey Bieber in favor of Justin Bieber’s ex, singer Selena Gomez.

It’s irrefutable that the digital age has entirely altered the very fabric of how we connect and interact with people. I mean, people’s Tinder dates are literally stealing their designer shoes to gift to their girlfriends. But instead of investing in our own relationships, we’ve sought comfort from our loneliness in watching others through a screen whether that’s laughing along at the Tabi Swiper story or hating on Chalamet and Jenner’s new relationship. It may bring us a temporary relief from the impending singledom that we face outside of our screen but it’ll never be enough to fully address the root of the problem — that we’re all a bit lonely. 

Amazon deforestation continues to plummet

August was another month of relatively good news for the Amazon rainforest: The rate of deforestation has continued to decline significantly.

Earlier this week, Marina Silva, Brazil’s environment minister, announced a 66.1 percent decrease in Amazon deforestation compared to last August. That amounted to a loss of about 217 square miles, according to Reuters. These figures come during a time of year when destruction of the rainforest is usually quite high, and follows a similar trend seen in July. 

So far this year, the rate of deforestation is 48 percent lower than in 2022 and is at levels not seen since 2018. The numbers are another victory for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who has made protecting the Amazon a policy priority. 

“These results show the determination of the Lula administration to break the cycle of abandonment and regression seen under the previous government,” Marina Silva said, according to the BBC

So far this year, the rate of deforestation is 48 percent lower than in 2022 and is at levels not seen since 2018

The Amazon, the world’s largest tropical rainforest, covers some two and a half million square miles — an area roughly twice the size of India. It’s a critical carbon sink for greenhouse gas emissions and home to 20 percent of the world’s fresh water. But deforestation and climate change are degrading the Amazon and its ability to sop up carbon from the atmosphere. Some scientists fear that if deforestation continues, the rainforest could reach a point beyond which it cannot recover and would become a grassy savannah.

The tenure of Lula’s predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro, saw a rollback of environmental regulations and enforcement, and a spike in deforestation. Since taking office in January, Lula has, among other steps, renewed efforts to combat illegal clearing and reactivated the $630 million Amazon Fund, which is aimed at supporting the government’s push to protect the rainforest. 

“This shows the importance of governments acting on climate change,” Erika Berenguer, a senior research associate focused on the Amazon at Oxford University, said of the figures released this week. She is currently doing field work in the rainforest, and says the decreasing rate of deforestation is an important signal for voters. 

“Often people vote and feel disempowered,” she said. “This shows how an election can change the fate of the Amazon.” 

Some scientists, however, prefer to follow the annual rather than monthly deforestation data. “It’s a hopeful story,” said Alexandra Tyukavina, a geographer at the University of Maryland who focuses on tropical forest loss. But she adds that there could be a lag in capturing deforestation via satellite imagery and “there is quite a bit of deforestation happening in the second half of the year.” 

While the progress so far has been critical, Berenguer calls it “low-hanging fruit” that largely revolved around getting back to where the country was before Bolsarano. “Then you have to pick the fruit at the top of the trees and it’s much more difficult,” she said. “The question becomes what we do to reduce rates even more from what they were pre-Bolsonaro.” 

The Lula administration has set a goal of zero deforestation by 2030. But whether Lula meets that goal, or how close he comes, remains an open question, and there is at least some cause for skepticism. A meeting of Amazon nations early this year, for example, failed to reach an agreement on important barriers to progress, such as deforestation targets and the future of oil and gas development in the rainforest. 

“We cannot just give ourselves a pat on the shoulder and be happy about it,” said Berenguer. “We cannot get too comfy.”

 

Permission to heal: An expert explains why we all need to rediscover “the lost art of convalescence”

I power through and I never learn. My last maternity leave was four weeks long. When people ask when I went “back to work” after having metastatic cancer, I explain that I never left. And this past winter, when I got a steamroller case of COVID, I tried repeatedly and insistently to rally — in between urgent visits to the medical center for chest x-rays. Nine months later, I’m still feeling the effects. 

So naturally, like a hoarder who self-soothes watching Marie Kondo videos, I was immediately drawn to Scottish physician and author Gavin Francis’s new book from the title alone: “Recovery: The Lost Art of Convalescence.” Doesn’t that just say it all? Don’t the words “recovery” and “convalescence” shimmer in your imagination like mirages? 

As Francis, whose previous books include “Adventures in Human Being” and “Shapeshifters: A Journey Through the Changing Human Body,” explains, bodies dealing with injury and illness need the one thing our culture places far too little value on — time. He traces the historical roots of convalescence, shares his own humbling healthcare experiences, and offers the reassuring, authoritative advice that truly allowing ourselves to get better helps us to stay better. It is a small jewel of a book, eloquent and humane and sensible. Weeks after finishing it, its wisdom has stuck with me like few other pieces of writing have in a long time.

Francis spoke to me recently from his office in Edinburgh about the roots of our quick-fix approach to healing, why good doctors should be gardeners instead of mechanics, and how overcoming our resistance to real recuperation is a win-win for everybody.

This conversation has been lightly edited and condensed for clarity.

There’s a phrase I’m sure you’ve heard, that people are being pushed through the healthcare system “quicker and sicker.” I wonder, did we not learn anything from the pandemic? Did we not learn anything, as medical systems, as workers, as parents, as caregivers? We went through this crisis where the consequences of illness should be pretty clear. And I feel like we learned not a damn thing.

I would beg to disagree, actually, from my perspective. I can see a lot more tolerance and a lot more kindness towards people who are suffering or struggling after following some kind of significant illness, not just from COVID. 

“One of the few silver linings of COVID has been that there’s a greater societal awareness of the need to make time for and respect convalescence.”

COVID affected everybody in some way. Everybody knows somebody who had COVID badly, or has heard of somebody who is struggling with fatigue weeks or months later. I feel like there is a greater willingness in society and among our patients generally to concede that there is a place for having respect to the process of recovery. There’s a greater respect for the process itself, because it’s so much more current.

One of the few silver linings of COVID — because it has been a catastrophe generally — has been that there’s a greater societal awareness of post viral fatigue and a greater societal awareness of the need to make time for and respect convalescence.

Let’s talk about time, because we are at the mercy of capitalism. I see many of us struggling to bounce back as quickly as possible, to just be at 100% immediately. That distances us from the concept of convalescence, which is a process. Talk to me about why we have to understand that illness and wellness are a continuum.

My impression as a family physician is that something major shifted in the mentality of humanity, certainly in the West, roundabout the ’60s, early ’70s. During the ’50s and ’60s, we had this explosion of brilliantly effective drugs. We started to have steroids, we started to have the wide availability of antibiotics, we started to have effective chemotherapies, we started to have drugs which were really effective in various mental health issues.

And so the old-fashioned notions of convalescence — of making time and space, and having somewhere clean and well-aired with a view of something green — that were time honored and self-explanatory to the Victorians, we just started to throw all that out and say, “No, all you need is the right prescription. Clearly, if you can just get the right drug, you’ll be fine.” That started to infect medicine and infect people’s expectations of medicine. 

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The truth is that the drugs are wonderful. I wouldn’t like to go back to practicing medicine in a day before antibiotics, before steroids, before effective antipsychotics, for example. At the same time, there is a huge number of medical problems that we can’t properly cure definitively, that there isn’t a really effective prescription for. And these much older perspectives about giving time and respect and some self-compassion have to me being really neglected. 

“Even if you have a condition which is ultimately incurable, there’s still health.”

Now it’s been 70 years since the early ’50s, when this drug explosion began. We can see that there are limits to the power of this scientific medicine approach. There are lots and lots of different illnesses and problems that I deal with as a doctor that don’t have a quick fix solution. And I really want us to move away from this idea of health as being some sort of golden zenith to which we all aspire to health actually being a balance between extremes, which will be different for everybody depending on their own personal circumstances.

I would like if this book could help people to reframe health as a balance, and something that’s achievable for everybody. Even if you have a condition which is ultimately incurable, there’s still health. It just means something different for you, then. Let’s let’s adopt some of those older principles and perspectives and not discard them just because we have a few really effective drugs these days.

Tell me what some of these principles are, because we do in the West think, “I’m going to take a course of antibiotics, and then I’m going to be right back out there at top of my game, better than ever.” What actually, should we be thinking about when we are recovering?

The first principle is to make time and space to respect the process of convalescence.

There’s various principles, and a conversation with a patient would elicit which ones are most important to emphasize. But I suppose the first really major principle is to make time and space and to respect the process of convalescence. Because if you don’t, you’ll do exactly what you just described and is far too common nowadays, people rushing back into work burning themselves out. If we don’t accept the fact that we’re operating below par, we’ll just push ourselves too hard.

What I see often in my patients that try and go back to work too quickly after a really challenging bout of COVID is that the just the end up retracting the recovery by quite a long way. If people were able to give themselves the permission to take longer to recover, I think that would help them. Respecting the process and giving yourself permission is connected to the idea of self-compassion. 

Another principle is travel. I’ve got a chapter in the book about travel, just because it’s a really time-honored approach, from the old Swiss sanatoria right all the way back through the medieval Christian tradition of pilgrimage. Many other faiths as well have a tradition of pilgrimage when you’re feeling unwell or you’re ill. Even if you don’t place a great deal of stock in the concept of faith healing itself, simply the journey to somewhere else into a new perspective, taking yourself away from the circumstances of home, from the other obligations of home which might be stressing you, can be profoundly helpful. But I’m very aware that it’s only really particularly privileged groups are able to do that. 

Another of the main principles that I try and encourage my own patients is to think about healing as a natural process, and think about nature. All our most effective drugs are derived from plants, and our bodies are part of the natural world. Healing is about a balance between extremes, rather than some sort of ultimate end in itself.

I often try and encourage my patients and my medical students to think of doctors and nurses as far more like gardeners than they are like mechanics. We don’t really replace broken parts. What we do is we try and create the environment for a natural process to flourish, which is much more of a gardening perspective than it is an engineering perspective. So that’s the third major principle, thinking about and involving yourself in the natural world in some way, even if that’s just having a window box if you can’t get out. If you can get out, think about getting fresh every day in some kind of natural space. 

“There’s far more to treatment than just drugs and prescriptions. “

Another principle is that there’s far more to treatment than just drugs and prescriptions. There are so many treatments. You know, sometimes the most effective treatment for somebody with chronic lung disease is to join a choir, for example. Some of the most transformative treatments I’ve seen people suffering all sorts of different problems for is simply getting a pet. Particularly a dog, because of the companionship and the love and the exercise that we then have to get. There’s a whole load of different kinds of engagements that you can do with your body and your life, which will help you and will be far more effective than just trying a different regime of pills. 

This idea of the recovery is not about sitting still and doing nothing. Explain to me what that difference is and what rest really means, opposed to the old-fashioned “rest cure.”

For me, rest is about learning a new language of the body and listening to it very, very carefully when your body’s telling you that you need to stop and take a bit of time. But it’s also being conscious of not letting your horizons shrink in too far. You alluded there to the famous Charlotte Perkins Gilman story whereby a woman is told basically to rest, but really it’s a way of shutting her up and silencing her. I think in the 19th and early 20th century, certainly women were pushed into this role far more often by this kind of perspective on medicine. 

Even today in the 21st century, we can see gendered approaches to convalescence. Whoever I’m trying to come up with a collaborative convalescence plan with, I would encourage to adequately rest when their body tells them to rest, but also to gently push at the edges of what’s possible and set achievable goals. The old-fashioned rest cures threatened to make your horizons completely shrink. People would get very anxious when they headed out; they would put on a lot of weight; they would lose all the social connections that sustain our lives. There were lots and lots of problems with this approach to the rest cure. When the rest cure was developed in the 19th century, they also developed at the same time this idea of the West cure, which only men were recommended, which was about going off and working on a ranch or something like that.

We do still see some evidence of that “rest cure” in how we care for the elderly, because it’s easier on the caregiving system for them to be quiet, and inactive. 

We have to find a way in our society to reframe the increasing age and frailty of our communities as a great success. People are living longer right now than they’ve ever lived in the history of humanity. If that is not a cause for celebration, then what is? How can we reframe this instead of being seen as a burden and a problem, as the corollary of some great, magnificent success? That’s really what it is. I’m delighted now that the worldwide life expectancy is now into the seventies. That’s amazing, it was down in the fifties at the start of the 20th century. We’ve got a lot to celebrate.

We’re not islands, we all exist within broken systems that do not facilitate the kind of healing that you’re talking about. We work in broken systems, where asking for time off is frowned on. And it feels like our systems are becoming less and less accommodating. What do we do about that, when we are all going to need these resources? We all are going to need time to heal.

Because it’s funded in such a radically different way, a lot of the problems with the U.K. health system can be ultimately traced back to neglect from politicians and from managers who’ve cut it and cut and cut it and cut it. Because we have one NHS which is all funded through taxpayers and contributions, for many years now they’ve been taking money out of the capital budgets just to keep the frontline services going. So we have a system now that’s really on the edge of collapse. 

In the U.S., I know you’ve got very different systems, many tiers depending on your levels of insurance cover and many different kinds of organizations involved from top to bottom. 

I love the sentiment of the founder of the U.K.’s NHS, a Welsh politician who came from a mining community. He really strongly believed that ultimately, we should judge a society by how they treat their sickest and most vulnerable people. Have we become a rich, powerful, technologically advanced civilization? I think we have. What is the point of that if we can’t use those riches, that power, that technology, in order to help the people of those communities that are most vulnerable? 

The vast vast majority of illnesses, people do not bring upon themselves. They happen to them. They are misfortune, they are bad luck. And if we can’t use all the power and the resources of these very wealthy 21st century societies in order to help people that are the victims of this kind of bad luck, then I think we’ve got our priorities wrong. 

I would really like to see much more unbiased reporting about health. I think journalism has a really amazing part to play in a functioning democracy in terms of properly laying out the facts to the electorate. I would really like to see a reframing of our aging and frail population as a success. And I would like to see some very frank, honest examinations of the costs involved and how they could be paid for in different ways. How the U.S. moves towards a system with a more compassionate approach to people who are in a low income, I don’t really know.

Some people would argue that in the U.K., one of the reasons the NHS is struggling is because ultimately, that postwar consensus where people felt very strongly that we’re all in together is starting to break up. Ultimately, if people who are wealthy are less willing to subsidize the healthcare of people who are poor, the system breaks.

“It is in everybody’s interests to have a healthy society.”

Perhaps that’s, deep down, the problem. As we’ve moved further and further from the postwar decades, the wealthy are less willing to subsidize the care or the education of the poor. But I would really like to see this reframed in a way where you could say, “Look at the huge benefits for the rich of having a society in which the poor are well cared for, and anybody can end up moving both ways up and down the ladder.” You might be wealthy this year, but you might not be next year.

It is in everybody’s interests to have a healthy society that uses its power and its technology and its resources to look after most vulnerable. It’s in everybody’s interests, top and bottom of the ladder. 

One of the arguments that you’re making in this book is that this is not just about benevolence. It’s about making a good bet on ourselves and our society.

Yes, because illnesses and misfortune can happen to anyone, and how we look after that is ultimately how we’re looking after ourselves, because any of us could end up in that situation. My argument is that if you learn this new language of the body and learn how to to be kind to yourself and to convalesce properly, you will convalesce much better. The word convalescence means grow in strength, so you will emerge stronger from the experience.

A bitter pill to swallow is the fact we’re all going to get sick, we’re all going to get injured. You talk about your own sicknesses and injuries in this book and how they were managed. So what do we want for ourselves when that moment comes?

How compassionate a society do we want to ultimately build? Did you hear that your chances of staying out of a nursing home as you get older are directly proportionally related to how many daughters you have? One of the things I tried to touch on in the book is the pressures on carers, which can be extraordinary. 

The greatest thing this book does is to affirm, you have permission to be sick, and you have permission to heal. That’s challenging for a lot of us to hear and accept. For the person who is struggling today, who got those telltale lines on their COVID test or who just broke their arm, what do you want them to know about dealing with their condition right now?

Just what you said so concisely. I would like them to know that they have permission to be ill, that it’s not their fault. It’s a misfortune, and that there are time honored ways in which you can give yourself the best chance of recovering and to look into those. To try to find a clinician or carer that you can trust. To allow yourself to rest but gently push at the edges of what’s possible. To not compare yourself to others because everyone’s different. To set small, achievable goals and work towards them steadily, and not get too downhearted when you fall backwards. 

The American crack-up: Why liberalism drives some people crazy

American politics, like the man who jumps from a plane and only then considers his parachute, is in a bad way. Joe Biden’s administration has some important successes — a few of them even “bipartisan” — but the political system seems unable to gain substantial traction on a wide array of dire problems. Climate change, voter suppression, reproductive rights, gun violence — all these afflictions fester while Republicans flog Hunter Biden and fulminate, with no apparent irony, about the Biden “crime family.”

If we reach for a cliché to describe this situation, we might alight on “fiddling while Rome burns” as a natural candidate, especially if our focus is on global warming. But fiddling is an activity that requites actual effort; this obstinate stasis in the face of existential challenges is an outrageously perverse refusal of action, undertaken simply because Republican politicians consider it to be in their political self-interest.

In other words, the parlous state of American democracy is deeply rooted in the ongoing crisis of the Republican Party, a crisis that has been unfolding in real time for at least sixty years now. The seed of this crisis, the dark singularity from which it bloomed, was the decision by GOP leaders to pursue the support of white Southerners repulsed by the Democratic Party’s embrace of the Civil Rights Movement in the nineteen-sixties. These voters, who had generally shunned Republicans since the hated Lincoln broke the Confederacy, were not a natural fit for the GOP as it existed in those years. A party with historical ties to the capitalist class and the aspirational bourgeoisie, it suddenly found itself inundated by millions of working-class voters whose instincts did not always align with its more traditional audience.

To secure the long-term loyalty of these voters—- and to cement a tectonic shift in the American party system—- it needed to show them that their new electoral house was in fact a home. The forward-facing, commercial ethos of the old GOP would have to accommodate itself to the atavistic, Lost Cause-nostalgia of the American South. Individual rights would have to make room for states’ rights; optimism for pessimism; a republic of consumers for an apartheid state; capitalism for feudalism. 

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Republican success in squaring this circle cannot be denied: Beginning with Richard Nixon in 1968, their presidential nominees won five of the next six elections and states across the South and Midwest gradually came under GOP control. But it came at a price, one paid in two different coins. The first was demographic. The darker, harsher rhetoric the party used to succor its new Southern voters struck some old-line adherents as shrill and extreme; over time, they drifted away from the GOP and ended up as Democrats or Independents. In 1944, the year FDR won his fourth term as president, 38% of Americans identified as Republicans; by 2022, that number had dropped to 28%.

This demographic cost had ideological consequences. The voters who left were not interchangeable with the ones who stayed. The “conservatism” of the old GOP, anchored then in the small towns and cities of the North and Midwest, was really a form of classical, laissez-faire liberalism. It saw public life as transactional, and wanted a state large enough to facilitate those transactions but too small to interfere with them. (In this it inherited the interest of its ancestor, the Whig Party, in “internal improvements”—- that is, economic infrastructure.) The post-1964 GOP evolved into a party whose electoral capital is invested in the rural and exurban spaces of the South. (The Party also dominates in some Western states, but they are too sparsely populated to provide much political heft.) Here “conservatism” has a much different connotation: it signals a social vision based on hierarchy and exclusion, on the idea that some people, simply by virtue of their identities, are not suited for citizenship. Its politics is not transactional, but existential. It sees social life as a kind of guerilla war in which the “real” America must constantly defend itself against outsiders and usurpers who seek to overwhelm it. 

The burdens of liberal selfhood— of accepting the presence of creeds, conduct, and beliefs that strike you as absurd, of agreeing to be ruled (depending on the election results) by people whose lives you cannot fathom — are not easily borne.

Donald Trump, with his thinly veiled bigotry and misogyny, is the tribune of this Republican Party. But he did not invent it; he merely inherited it. With the feral insight of a born grifter, he saw very clearly what GOP mandarins by 2016 were unable to see, or at least admit: that their political choices had delivered the Party to voters disgusted and appalled by the very existence of certain kinds of people. 

It is this sense of threat and dread, this deeply personal shuddering from difference, that I want to explore in what follows. Doing so, I hope, will help us understand the central fact about American politics at this time: how one of our major political parties sold itself to a virulent strain of irrationalism. Liberalism has, to put it bluntly, driven many Republicans insane. But why?

******

Western liberalism arose as a response to two different aspects of modern history: the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century and the absolute monarchies that emerged as commercial and demographic change dissolved the feudal world of medieval Europe. These developments, of course, differed greatly in their sources and details, but liberalism’s relation to them was roughly the same. In the religious realm, it came to stand for toleration and a removal of sectarian passions from public life. In politics, it sought to replace arbitrary monarchical regimes with representative governments in which power was dispersed and limited by law. The effect, in both cases, was to shelter difference and to accept a public sphere in which plurality was preferred to a coercive unity. 


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This attempt — to trade social complexity for social peace — struck many as doomed to failure. Civilized life is largely life lived with strangers. Critics of liberalism, such as the French authoritarian Joseph de Maistre, drew the necessary conclusion that social peace depends on our ability to cooperate with strangers. But this could only happen, they argued, when we share certain “essential” features with them, including a religiously-informed fear of punishment. We might not know our rulers (or many of our fellow citizens) personally, but we could coexist with them on the basis of these common traits and the social trust they create. In their eyes, the liberal quest to conjure political order out of pluralism was quixotic at best and dangerously demented at worst. 

What modern forms of anti-liberalism such as fascism add to this is more of a tweak than a novelty. For de Maistre and his ilk were always disingenuous in arguing as if their main concern was order and only secondarily who gets to impose it. Definite ideas about who deserves to exercise authority are always in the background of this kind of view; fascism’s only contribution was to move it into the foreground. Whether it’s defined in cultural/national terms, as in Mussolini’s Italy, or in predominantly racial terms, as in Hitler’s Germany, the point is always the same: There is some element of the population which, given the specified features, is entitled to wield power over the rest. If they do so, the political regime is ipso facto legitimate; if they do not, it is ipso facto illegitimate. Period. 

Modern history testifies to the enduring power of this vision of political life. So do the last eight years of American politics. It’s easy to dismiss it as a discredited mythology, a remnant of bigotry, intolerance, and hatred. It’s easy, because in large part that’s exactly what it is. But a credo does not sustain itself over such long periods of time — especially when competing with even stronger rivals — without speaking to something large numbers of people find compelling. 

The demands of liberalism

The literary and cultural critic Lionel Trilling is no longer a central presence in American thought, but at the middle of the twentieth century he was the archetypal “public intellectual,” a person who work was valued not just by academic colleagues — Trilling taught English at Columbia University for decades and now has an endowed chair named after him — but also by that hallowed audience, the “educated middle class.” His book The Liberal Imagination, published in 1950, sold over one hundred thousand copies, a previously unheard-of success for a scholarly work.

The book includes a famous essay on Henry James’s novel The Princess Casamassima. James’s book, briefly, follows a young working-class man in late nineteenth-century London as he falls under the spell of a radical organization. Leveraging his horror at the injustices of industrial capitalism, the radicals enlist him to perform a political assassination. But as he moves toward the date of his appointed deed, the young man develops a love for the artistic and cultural achievements of ancien regime Europe, achievements, he understands, that in important ways depended upon the inequalities of wealth he has come to loathe. When the assassin’s hour arrives, he is unable to fulfill his promise; he cannot strike down the embodiment of privilege he has been sent to kill because he cannot affirm the broader objective he knows it would symbolize: the death of the social order that enabled the works of art he loves so much. And so he kills himself instead. 

In Trilling’s view, the protagonist’s psychology has led him to an impossible choice: He cannot abandon his commitment to social justice, but neither can he renounce his sense of art as something of intense and supreme value. He holds both passions within himself, and his act of suicide is to be understood as signaling his desire for an end to the conditions, personal and cultural, that place these things in tension with each other.

For our purposes here, what matters is something Trilling himself does not dilate on: the role of the liberal society of Victorian England in precipitating the protagonist’s crisis. The Victorians were, of course, very imperfectly progressive, but their society was visibly moving in a liberal direction. And we can see this in the fact that it readily provided the materials for the experience that drives the hero to suicide — the experience, that is, of contradiction. The young man looks around himself and sees great wealth side-by-side with great misery; he also absorbs the reforming and radical sentiments the society allows to circulate. At the same time, the world he experiences includes numerous examples of beautiful objects that unjust fortunes have made possible. It is the complexity of a liberal culture—- its social manifestation of visible difference—- that ultimately imposes a demand he cannot reconcile or manage. In a socialist utopia cleansed of ill-gotten gains, or a pure plutocracy without reforming voices, he might have found a simpler, seamless world of less spiritual—- and therefore less lethal—-strain. 

But it is just this demand—- the requirement that citizens find ways to navigate a social world which will, necessarily, often baffle and horrify them—- that liberal societies must impose. They arise when coercively monolithic social forms come under new pressures that weaken and subvert them. By insisting on a pluralistic regime, they then drive a relentlessly ramifying scene of social complexity. (This is why the late critic Joseph Frank was wrong to argue that Trilling was mistaken in thinking of liberalism as having special connections with complexity.) Citizens must develop habits of thought and feeling that allow an experience of difference as one of the natural facts of democratic life — not as the perverse evidence of a disordered society.

This demand gives the lie to a common misconception of liberalism, namely, that it is an ethic of insouciant self-indulgence, a politics for blithe egoists. In fact, just the opposite is true. The burdens of liberal selfhood— of accepting the presence of creeds, conduct, and beliefs that strike you as absurd, of agreeing to be ruled (depending on the election results) by people whose lives you cannot fathom — are not easily borne. They are difficult and strenuous, and the chaos of our own political moment is ample evidence of this. They are, clearly, more than some people can bear. There is a certain kind of personality that is unmoored when it looks at the world and does not see a reflection of itself. And when a politics decides that its main problem is not the management of competing interests, but the very fact of difference itself, then all its solutions must be authoritarian ones.

The Princess Casamassima gives us a tender soul crushed by his inability to deal constructively with the visible difference on display in his time and place. Our anti-liberals are not tender. They are, rather, adherents of a social vision that figures large numbers of their fellow citizens as permanent outsiders, as active threats to peace and security who cannot be cooperated with, only dominated. The violence, rhetorical and literal, of the Trumpist Right flows directly from this sense of social life as necessarily and unavoidably coercive. Unlike James’s hero, they will not be pointing the gun at themselves when they pull the trigger. 

“A cesspool for bigotry”: Elon Musk’s threats against Anti-Defamation League may backfire

Elon Musk, the owner of X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, set off an online storm this week when he threatened to sue the Anti-Defamation League, whose mission is “to stop the defamation of the Jewish people.” Musk claimed that the organization’s allegations of increased antisemitism on the social media platform after his 2022 acquisition have resulted in significant revenue losses for the company.

“Our US advertising revenue is still down 60%, primarily due to pressure on advertisers by @ADL (that’s what advertisers tell us), so they almost succeeded in killing X/Twitter!” Musk tweeted.

If this continues, he warned he would have “no choice,” but to file a defamation suit against the ADL – whose mission is “to stop the defamation of the Jewish people, and to secure justice and fair treatment to all.” The ADL and the Center for Countering Digital Hate also found that the daily use of the n-word tripled the 2022 average and the use of slurs against gay men and trans people were up by 58% and 62%, respectively, CNN reported

Musk has called these reports “utterly false,” claiming that “hate speech impressions,” or the number of times a tweet containing hate speech has been viewed, “continue to decline” since his ownership of the company. He even sued the CCDH in July, saying its research into hate speech was false or misleading – a claim the center denies.

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But anti-extremism experts point to Musk’s leadership failures and argue that the tech billionaire is responsible for Twitter’s decline. Now, they argue, he is leveraging widespread antisemitism to scapegoat for his business shortcomings. 

“It’s ironic. Elon Musk creates the conditions on his platform for hate speech and disinformation to run rampant, gets criticized by a whole chorus of people and institutions, not just ADL, loses revenue because his platform is now a cesspool for bigotry, and then singles out a Jewish identifying organization fighting antisemitism as the one to blame – thereby peddling more disinformation,” Jill Garvey, chief of staff at Western States Center, an anti-extremism watchdog, told Salon.

Since Musk took over X, antisemitic tweets more than doubled in the following months, according to research by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, a nonpartisan think tank, and CASM Technology, a start-up that researches disinformation and hate speech online.

Between June and Oct. 26, 2022, the day before Twitter’s acquisition by Musk, there was a weekly average of 6,204 tweets deemed “plausibly antisemitic,” meaning at least one reasonable interpretation of the tweet fell within the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s definition of the term as “a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred towards Jews,” Carl Miller wrote for Salon. But from Oct. 27 until Feb 9, 2023, the average was 12,762 – an increase of 105%, Miller pointed out. 

At least two companies even suspended ad campaigns on the social media website when their ads appeared alongside an account promoting Nazism, CNN reported. X suspended the account once the problem was brought to their attention and noted that the ad impressions on that page were minimal.

“It’s clear that the ADL has been having effective conversations behind the scenes with advertisers,” said Nandini Jammi, the co-founder of Check My Ads, a nonprofit watchdog. “Elon has in many ways destabilized the platform and implemented a number of bewildering policy decisions. It’s no surprise that advertisers are looking to outside groups for guidance on how to proceed.”

X placed ads for several brands directly on Holocaust denial, white nationalist and neo-Nazi accounts with ads even appearing next to content from the accounts of extremists that have been restored under Musk, Media Matters found.

Now, after his most recent threats of a lawsuit against ADL, the group’s CEO Jonathan Greenblatt issued a statement saying that “the real issue is neither ADL nor the threat of a frivolous lawsuit… Musk is engaging with and elevating these antisemites at a time when ADL is tracking a surge of bomb threats and swatting attacks of synagogues and Jewish institutions, dramatic levels of antisemitic propaganda being littered throughout Jewish and non-Jewish residential communities, and extremists marching openly through the streets in Nazi gear.”

Musk’s failure to address the spread of antisemitic messages is “incredibly dangerous” because antisemitic conspiracies often lead to more violence, pointed out Sophie Bjork-James, a professor at Vanderbilt University, who researches the white nationalist movement.

“For someone with the public standing of Elon Musk, to be threatening the Anti-Defamation League, it really kind of increases people’s interest in what’s going on and it can bring more people into white supremacist ideologies,” Bjork-James said. 

Historically, antisemitism has redirected people’s economic anxiety onto a fear of Jews as opposed to a recognition of the economic system, she added. Musk’s actions of blaming the ADL for his own business shortcomings is employing the same tactics.

“Over the last 20 years, there’s been literally a $50 trillion transfer of wealth from the bottom 90% to the top 1% so billionaires really don’t want us to be questioning the economic system because it’s working very well for them,” Bjork-James said. 

But what is particularly dangerous about antisemitism is its link to violence. People are more susceptible to it today because of widespread ignorance and economic anxiety, she explained. Musk’s threats of lawsuits have also resulted in anti-hate groups and civil rights organizations reaffirming their commitment to combat hate speech on social media and expressing they would not be deterred by legal threats from Musk, NBC News reported


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More than 60 organizations, including the ADL and the CCDH, are participating in a campaign, known as #StopToxicTwitter, which urges corporations to stop advertising on X as long as Musk maintains lenient regulations concerning hate speech, harassment and similar behaviors, which the app’s previous management addressed rigorously.

Musk has largely defended himself and claimed that he’s “against anti-Semitism of any kind,” despite fuelling antisemitic tropes, including attacks against fellow billionaire George Soros, who is Jewish.

In a late Friday statement, the company’s safety team wrote that “X is committed to combating antisemitism on our platform.”

Now, as groups like ADL and the CCDH try to hold the Tesla owner accountable, he has “unfairly couched this argument around free speech,” Garvey said. 

However, his threats of a lawsuit against the ADL is representative of a much larger problem, she added. It’s a “collision” of the Jewish cabal conspiracy theories and the “great replacement theory,” which claims that liberal elites are deliberately trying to replace white Americans to further a political agenda.

“This reference to Jewish people or institutions – sort of pulling the strings behind the scenes – is deeply rooted in false conspiracies that argue that Jewish people are all powerful controllers of wealth and politics,” Garvey said. “It’s really dangerous and it’s really prevalent.”

On a platform like X, which should set the standard for civil discourse and discourage attacks on people that are rooted in racism, antisemitism, and misogyny, Musk’s leadership has done the opposite, she added. 

“By loosening their policies and regulations and welcoming back the very worst offenders, they have done the opposite of setting the standard,” Garvey said. 

Musk, Starlink and hypocrisy: Elon’s “Benedict Arnold” moment shows U.S. can’t have it both ways

In an excerpt from a new biography on Elon Musk, author Walter Isaacson alleges the SpaceX owner admitted to secretly ordering engineers at SpaceX's satellite-internet company Starlink to turn off the network, sabotaging a Ukrainian military operation. As reported by CNN, the Starlink service would have allowed Ukraine to run Russia's Black Sea Fleet out of Ukrainian turf via surprise ambush by drone submarines. 

Isaacson is the former editor of Time magazine and a current history professor at Tulane University. His prior work includes highly acclaimed biographies of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein. 

On Thursday night, Musk only partially disputed the account — saying he refused a 2022 emergency request from Ukrainian officials to activate Starlink service in the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea, currently occupied by Russian forces. The Crimean coast is a critical point of control in Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and upending Russia's legendary Black Sea Fleet would almost certainly mark a significant turning point in the war. 

Citing conversations with Musk, Isaacson reports Musk personally sabotaged the Ukraine operation as it was in-progress, secretly directing Starlink engineers to "turn off coverage within 100 kilometers of the Crimean coast. As a result, when the Ukrainian drone subs got near the Russian fleet in Sevastopol, they lost connectivity and washed ashore harmlessly." 

In a tweet, Musk denied deactivating the coverage — but also defended his move to deny emergency requests.

"How am I in this war?" Musk asked Isaacson. "Starlink was not meant to be involved in wars. It was so people can watch Netflix and chill and get online for school and do good peaceful things, not drone strikes."

I can answer that question for Musk. He's in this war because he aggressively lobbied for — and four months ago successfully won — a Pentagon contract. Specifically, Musk was contracted to provide the Ukraine with battlefield communications via Starlink so Ukraine could defend against Russian invasion and root out occupiers of its territory — territory like the Crimean coast. 

But that doesn't seem to matter to Musk now that he's seemingly crowned himself Ukraine's de-facto turn-coat. 

"Both sides should agree to a truce. Every day that passes, more Ukrainian and Russian youth die to gain and lose small pieces of land, with borders barely changing. This is not worth their lives," he tweeted Thursday. 

Musk wanted in this war, and now that he's in it, he's admitted to sabotaging the side that contracted him. And none of us should be surprised. In October 2022, Musk proposed just letting Russia have, via referendum, whatever Ukrainian territory it had already invaded and occupied. One wonders if Musk would agree to hand over half of SpaceX in appeasement if some gun-toting maniacs broke into his launch sites. 

Or if he would reply as Ukraine's ambassador to Germany did, with "F*** off is my very diplomatic reply."

And no one should be surprised that SpaceX was wielded like a weapon in this way, either. Gwynne Shotwell, SpaceX's chief operating officer and president, told CNBC's Michael Sheetz in 2022 that SpaceX was "really pleased to be able to provide Ukraine connectivity and help them in their fight for freedom."

That sentiment was immediately undermined, however, when she waffled nonsensically, seemingly oblivious to how freedom is won in warfare. In her caveats, she noted reports of Ukrainian soldiers using Starlink "for drones" in March 2022, and said their use "for the military is fine, but our intent was never to have them use it for offensive purposes." 

Let this be a lesson to the U.S. legislative and executive branches: You can't have it both ways when it comes to Elon Musk and Big Tech.

In the same interview, Shotwell's ridiculous remarks also hinted at Starlink's recently revealed Benedict Arnold moment.

"I'm not going to go into the details; there are things that we can do to limit their ability to do that … there are things that we can do and have done," Shotwell said.

How do Shotwell and Musk think this "fight for freedom" works exactly? Should Ukraine politely ask Russia (if they wouldn't mind terribly, whenever they get a few minutes, if it wouldn't be too inconvenient, of course, no worries if not) to please perhaps consider scootching-over the massive Russian Black Sea Fleet just a wee smidge — just so that it isn't, you know, illegally  occupying Ukraine via military force and killing its civilians?

Musk said his sabotage was to prevent a "mini Pearl Harbor." But a Thursday tweet from a senior Ukrainian official suggests Musk's sabotage may have done the exact opposite, accusing Musk of ensuring Ukrainian civilian deaths and "committing evil."

"Sometimes a mistake is much more than just a mistake. By not allowing Ukrainian drones to destroy part of the Russian military (!) fleet via Starlink interference, Elon Musk allowed this fleet to fire Kalibr missiles at Ukrainian cities. As a result, civilians, children are being killed," said Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak. 

If that's true, Musk has Ukrainian blood on his hands. 

Isaacson further says Musk conferred with the Russian ambassador to the United States, and President Joe Biden in making the decision. 

Let this be a lesson to the U.S. legislative and executive branches: You can't have it both ways when it comes to Elon Musk and Big Tech. You're dealing with an unregulated erratic billionaire while crossing your fingers that he doesn't do what all unregulated erratic billionaires do — whatever they want, whenever they want, however they want, with near-total impunity. You either regulate Big Tech and billionaires, or you let them run your world unchecked


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Musk is being asked by Congress to maintain a free-speech social media platform as a politically disinterested third party, and to be a politically neutral partner to NASA. Meanwhile, the Republican-led House Oversight Committee has turned its Twitter.com investigations into political theater, as the party seeks to smack the platform over its head for allegedly colluding with the government and potentially interfering with an election, even as U.S. intelligence agencies secretly use the site as a surveillance honeypot. None of which has stopped Republicans from jumping to Musk's aid to defend him from Federal Trade Commission investigations. 

Even now, as he faces class action lawsuits over mass-firings at Twitter, Congress is still asking Musk to provide some sort of genius insight into the looming artificial intelligence crisis. And finally, in becoming a Defense Department contractor for a war that he's now apparently bored with, Musk has turned himself into a walking conflict of interest. The Biden administration has handed him the power to decide the fate of global conflicts, with results that mean the life and death of U.S. allies.

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So pick a lane, feds. You can not simultaneously give this man the power to decide the results of global conflict, while also demanding his companies somehow remain politically neutral players. You can't say that Musk meets the standards necessary to be a Pentagon contractor, while also saying he's so reckless that he needs to be investigated by the FTC. So which is it going to be? 

As the U.S. Supreme Court weighs the role and impact of Big Tech in America's political and democratic landscape, the government's foolish hypocrisy toward tech billionaires has spiraled so wildly that those billionaires are now taking over actual segments of the U.S. with an invitation to establish their own governments. The government's repeated refusals to regulate billionaires — and the entirely predictable consequences that have followed — are evidence of nothing so much as this country's determination to accelerate the collapse of its own democratic governance. 

In which case, maybe Elon's right. Maybe the way to solve the problem of billionaires invading and occupying the country's actual land and it's democratic processes is to just take those billionaire's territory and money by force. Then maybe we should hold a referendum, as he suggested about Russia and the Ukraine, and vote on whether they get to keep any of what we took.

Better yet, let's get it over with and take one last vote on the whole shebang: All in favor of handing over total control to billionaires whom we can never vote out of power, say aye!

Mark Meadows’ push to move Georgia election case to federal court rejected

Atlanta-based U.S. District Court Judge Steve Jones has denied former White House chief of staff Mark Meadows‘  bid to move his Georgia criminal case to federal court, stating that he did not meet the “quite low threshold for removal” because his activities for the Trump campaign were outside the scope of his federal role, according to CNN

As Salon previously reported, both Meadows and Jeffrey Clark wanted their cases handled — and ultimately dismissed — by federal courts because of their work for the Trump administration, but that obviously did not fly with the judge. 

“The Court finds that the color of the Office of the White House Chief of Staff did not include working with or working for the Trump campaign, except for simply coordinating the President’s schedule, traveling with the President to his campaign events, and redirecting communications to the campaign,” Jones wrote. “Thus, consistent with his testimony and the federal statutes and regulations, engaging in political activities is exceeds the outer limits of the Office of the White House Chief of Staff.” Per CNN’s coverage of the judge’s decision, “The ruling is also a personal blow to Meadows, who took a significant risk by testifying at a recent hearing about the removal bid, where he was questioned under oath by Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis’ team.”

Coco Gauff: The rising teenage tennis star transforms into a powerhouse in her first U.S. open final

Coco Gauff is omnipresent — at 19 the tennis pro has advanced to the U.S. Open’s women’s singles final, her first ever, with ease. The teenage tennis star has hit the fast-track lane to tennis powerhouse, joining her idols and tennis game-changing sister-duo Serena and Venus Williams.

On Saturday, Sept. 9 at 4 p.m. ET/1 p.m. PT Gauff plays Bulgarian tennis player Aryna Sabalenka in the finals for the silver trophy. Here’s how the rising tennis superstar came to play her first U.S. Open final at 19:

Gauff’s love of tennis started at a young age

Coming from a line of athletes (her parents were both Division One college athletes), Gauff began playing tennis at six. She was coached by former tennis pro, Jewel Peterson when she was seven and eight. “Coco is a coach’s dream,” Peterson said in an interview with Teen Vogue.

By the time she was 10, she traveled to France to train with Patrick Mouratoglou, Serena Williams’ coach. She then transitioned into the former world No. 1 junior as she entered a series of prestigious tournaments throughout her teen years. At the 2017 US Open, Guaff made her junior Grand Slam debut and finished as a runner-up, officially making her the youngest girls’ singles finalist in U.S. Open history at age 13.

While the teen star, has spent years of her adolescence perfecting her tennis game — she told Teen Vogue that she doesn’t “want [to just] be known as a tennis player.”

Wins and championships in Gauff’s teenage career

Gauff’s career-defining moments are all still in the works as she continues to stun audiences in every match. But some of her most interesting upsets were when Gauff entered the Wimbledon stage in 2019. The then 15-year-old Gauff, in her first Grand Slam singles match, shocked audiences when she won against Venus Williams in the first round, knocking out one of her personal tennis heroes. 

The athlete was born a year after the Williams sisters competed against each other in consecutive grand slam finals all the while holding the top two ranking spots. After the match, Gauff and Williams shook hands and Gauff said she was “just telling her thank you for everything she’s done for the sport. She’s been an inspiration for many people.” She then waved to the crowd, went to her chair put her head against her racket, and cried as she said a prayer.

Gauff reached her first career grand slam final at the French Open in 2022 at only 18, receiving the runner-up trophy. She’s reached three grand slam finals overall, which include two in doubles. She reached the doubles final in 2020’s U.S. Open with Caty McNally. She has won five Women’s Tennis Association titles, including three in 2023. She is currently ranked as the world’s No. 6 female tennis player.

Gauff’s first U.S. Open final and its cultural significance  

At 19, Gauff has reached some eye-catching career highs that do not show any signs of slowing down any time soon. This summer, Guaff became the first American teenager to make the U.S. Open finals in more than two decades — a title once held by superstar Serena Williams in 1999. 

Throughout the tournament, the young player showed a level of patience, skill and drive. In her semi-final match that much was clear when four climate protesters delayed the game by 50 minutes because one protester glued his bare feet to the concrete floor. Gauff was in the lead by 1-0 in the second set when the match was halted. When the match returned, she went on to beat Karolina Muchova, advancing to the finals.

“I always speak about preaching about what you feel and what you believe in. It was done in a peaceful way, so I can’t get too mad at it. Obviously, I don’t want it to happen when I’m winning up 6-4, 1-0, and I wanted the momentum to keep going,” said Gauff. “But hey, if that’s what they felt they needed to do to get their voices heard, I can’t really get upset at it.”

Gauff’s strength lies in her focus, presence and dedication — skills and values that are inherently ingrained in the athlete through her training and determination. Some would have cracked under the pressure of their match being halted in the middle of a hot streak but Gauff did not cower. It makes complete sense that her idols are the Williams sisters. She shows the same grit and power that was apparent the second the Williams sisters set foot onto a court as fast-rising young, iridescent Black girls, who knew the game of tennis like the back of their hands.

If Gauff wins the U.S. Open on Saturday, this will be her first grand slam title and it will be well-earned even if she’s just 19. Either way, she’s already made a name for herself.

Knives out for Mitch: Republicans target a weakened McConnell after he freezes up for a second time

Mitch McConnell’s Republican colleagues in Congress, including at least one member of his own GOP caucus in the Senate, are now calling for the Republican leader to step aside.

Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo. joined the ranks of Republican lawmakers who have voiced opposition to the Kentucky senator continuing to hold office after his second instance appearing to freeze during a news conference in the last month sparked concerns about his health and ability to serve. 

“I don’t think you can have it both ways,” Hawley told press gathered in the Capitol Hill hallways Thursday, referencing Republicans’ attacks on President Joe Biden over his health and capability.

“If you’re concerned about the president’s ability to do his job, and I am, and a lot of Republicans say they are, you have to be concerned when it’s someone from your own party,” Hawley continued, adding that he does not think the 81-year-old McConnell should remain leader.

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Hawley doubled down on his position in an interview with Fox News that night, telling host Laura Ingraham that he was “concerned” McConnell could affect the potential 2024 success of the Republican Party if he completes his term. “I understand why people are concerned about it, I’m concerned about it,” he said. “Listen Laura, I’ll be honest with you, I didn’t vote for Mitch McConnell for leader. He is not my choice to be leader and so I think we need a change. I’ve said that for months.”

McConnell’s fellow Kentucky senator, Rand Paul, a Republican, said the incidents leave him concerned for McConnell.

“It doesn’t look like dehydration to me. It looks like a focal neurologic event. That doesn’t mean it’s incapacitating, it doesn’t mean he can’t serve, but it means that somebody ought to wake up and say, ‘Wow! This looks like a seizure.'”

Along with Hawley and Paul in the Senate, MAGA darling Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., has called for McConnell to step down.

“I don’t think you can have it both ways.”

“Severe aging health issues and/or mental health incompetence in our nation’s leaders MUST be addressed,” Greene wrote on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter. “Biden, McConnell, Feinstein, and Fetterman are examples of people who are not fit for office and it’s time to be serious about it,” Greene continued before raising the possibility of invoking the 25th Amendment, which addresses succession and disability as it applies to the president. 


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“These politician’s staff and family members should be ashamed of themselves by enabling and allowing their loved ones to remain in office all to hold power. We are talking about our country’s national security and it’s all at stake! 25th amendment and other measures need to be on the table,” she wrote. 

Despite his recent freezes, McConnell has dismissed calls from other party members for his resignation, declaring earlier this week, “I’m going to finish my term as leader and I’m going to finish my Senate term.”

In a letter released by McConnell’s office on Tuesday, Dr. Brian Monahan, the U.S. Capitol attending physician wrote, “There is no evidence that you have a seizure disorder or that you experienced a stroke, TIA or movement disorder such as Parkinson’s disease.”

After the freeze-up in July, CNN reported McConnell fell two other times this year. McConnell was also hospitalized earlier this year with a concussion after falling at a private dinner in March at the Waldorf Astoria in New York City.

McConnell’s health is just one subject that has widened the split between congressional members of the GOP as in-fighting over whether to probe and punish Atlanta-area District Attorney Fani Willis and whether to launch an impeachment inquiry into President Biden has inflamed tension in the group.

Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis vouched for Danny Masterson’s character in letters to judge

Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis have stood by their “That ’70s Show” co-star, Danny Masterson — who was sentenced on Thursday to 30 years in prison for raping two women at his Hollywood Hills home in 2003 — going so far as to write individual letters of support to vouch for his character.

In those letters — published to social media on Friday by legal affairs journalist Meghann Cuniff — both Kunis and Kutcher sought leniency for their friend prior to his sentencing, describing Masterson to Judge Charlaine Olmedo as someone who is a good friend, father and role model.

“Danny has been nothing but a positive influence on me. He’s an extraordinarily honest and intentional human being,” Kutcher said of the convicted rapist. “Having his daughter raised without a present father would be a tertiary injustice in and of itself.” In Kunis’ letter, she echoed her husband’s sentiments, calling it a privilege to be a part of Masterson’s life and gushing over the fulfillment of his duties as a father and husband as being “nothing short of extraordinary.” 

Actress Debra Jo Rupp and actor Kurtwood Smith, who played Kitty and Red Forman on “That ’70s Show,” also wrote letters of support.

On the flip side of this, actress Leah Remini — who has been vocal in speaking out against the Church of Scientology, of which she was once a member and Masterson remains to be — issued a statement to social media in praise of his lengthy sentence saying, “Scientology managed to cover up Danny’s crimes with the help of its intelligence agency, the Office of Special Affairs, top ‘church’ officials like Kirsten Caetano Pedersen and Julian Swartz, its network of media-hungry unethical attorneys, private investigators, agents, and civilian Scientologists who engaged in a conspiracy to cover up crimes of sexual violence. I am relieved that this dangerous rapist will be off the streets and unable to violently assault and rape women with the help of Scientology, a multi-billion-dollar criminal organization with tax-exempt status.”

 

My ginger-packed shrimp fried rice that is high on spice, but low on added salt

I was raised on shrimp fried rice. The dish was my go-to all through grade school and I can’t remember not ordering extra shrimp, extra duck sauce and extra hot mustard from carryout. My current refrigerator is still a graveyard of soy sauce and hot mustard packets. So of course, you can imagine how long my face was when my physician said, “Watkins, you have to cut down on the salt.”

Shrimp fried rice and salt go together like soap and bubbles, kind of inseparable. 

So, I’ve been eating a lot of spicy, which is one way to duck the salt, and plenty of unflavored salmon — because even though it’s gross, it is one of the healthiest pieces of meat that God has ever created. Don’t fall into depression if you are reading this because all isn’t lost. You are not sentenced to a life of unflavored salmon. 

There is some love in living a low sodium life. You just have to find your favorite recipes, delete, edit and ultimately recreate. For me, of course, I started with shrimp fried rice. 

D’s shrimp fried rice
Yields
4-6 servings
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
15 minutes

Ingredients

17 ounces of pre-cooked rice (I like the 8.5-ounce Seeds of Change pouches, which contain no sodium)

4 eggs 

1 pound of peeled, deveined shrimp 

6 tablespoons of low-sodium stir-fry sauce (I like Whole Food’s 365 brand, which contains 170 milligrams of sodium per tablespoon) 

1/2 cup of fresh peas 

1/2 cup of chopped fresh carrots 

1 generous tablespoon of fresh ginger, peeled and minced

1 generous tablespoon of fresh green onions 

3 tablespoons of olive oil, divided

Curry powder, to taste

Black pepper, to taste 

Red pepper, to taste 

 

Directions

  1. Scramble the eggs in 1 tablespoon of olive oil and put them to the side.  
  2. Douse the shrimp in curry powder to taste, then fully cook them until opaque and firm in 1 tablespoon of olive oil, about 2-4 minutes depending on their size. Set aside. 
  3. Cook the peas, ginger, carrots, and onions together in — you guessed it — that last tablespoon of olive oil. Set aside
  4. Heat the pre-cooked rice into your still-warm pan for a minute or so and then mix in all of the ingredients.
  5. Once everything is nice and combined, add your low-sodium stir fry sauce. 
  6. Finally, season with Black and red pepper to taste, and serve.

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